dir-iterator.hon commit Merge branch 'ms/core-icase-doc' (18f2717)
   1#ifndef DIR_ITERATOR_H
   2#define DIR_ITERATOR_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Iterate over a directory tree.
   6 *
   7 * Iterate over a directory tree, recursively, including paths of all
   8 * types and hidden paths. Skip "." and ".." entries and don't follow
   9 * symlinks except for the original path.
  10 *
  11 * Every time dir_iterator_advance() is called, update the members of
  12 * the dir_iterator structure to reflect the next path in the
  13 * iteration. The order that paths are iterated over within a
  14 * directory is undefined, but directory paths are always iterated
  15 * over before the subdirectory contents.
  16 *
  17 * A typical iteration looks like this:
  18 *
  19 *     int ok;
  20 *     struct iterator *iter = dir_iterator_begin(path);
  21 *
  22 *     while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
  23 *             if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
  24 *                     ok = dir_iterator_abort(iter);
  25 *                     break;
  26 *             }
  27 *
  28 *             // Access information about the current path:
  29 *             if (S_ISDIR(iter->st.st_mode))
  30 *                     printf("%s is a directory\n", iter->relative_path);
  31 *     }
  32 *
  33 *     if (ok != ITER_DONE)
  34 *             handle_error();
  35 *
  36 * Callers are allowed to modify iter->path while they are working,
  37 * but they must restore it to its original contents before calling
  38 * dir_iterator_advance() again.
  39 */
  40
  41struct dir_iterator {
  42        /* The current path: */
  43        struct strbuf path;
  44
  45        /*
  46         * The current path relative to the starting path. This part
  47         * of the path always uses "/" characters to separate path
  48         * components:
  49         */
  50        const char *relative_path;
  51
  52        /* The current basename: */
  53        const char *basename;
  54
  55        /* The result of calling lstat() on path: */
  56        struct stat st;
  57};
  58
  59/*
  60 * Start a directory iteration over path. Return a dir_iterator that
  61 * holds the internal state of the iteration.
  62 *
  63 * The iteration includes all paths under path, not including path
  64 * itself and not including "." or ".." entries.
  65 *
  66 * path is the starting directory. An internal copy will be made.
  67 */
  68struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator_begin(const char *path);
  69
  70/*
  71 * Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
  72 * If the iteration is exhausted, free the dir_iterator and any
  73 * resources associated with it and return ITER_DONE. On error, free
  74 * dir_iterator and associated resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is
  75 * a bug to use iterator or call this function again after it has
  76 * returned ITER_DONE or ITER_ERROR.
  77 */
  78int dir_iterator_advance(struct dir_iterator *iterator);
  79
  80/*
  81 * End the iteration before it has been exhausted. Free the
  82 * dir_iterator and any associated resources and return ITER_DONE. On
  83 * error, free the dir_iterator and return ITER_ERROR.
  84 */
  85int dir_iterator_abort(struct dir_iterator *iterator);
  86
  87#endif