1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric 16characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times. 17 18Syntax 19~~~~~~ 20 21The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 22ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 23blank lines are ignored. 24 25The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 26the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 27section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric 28characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 29must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 30header before the first setting of a variable. 31 32Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 33put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 34in the section header, like in the example below: 35 36-------- 37 [section "subsection"] 38 39-------- 40 41Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 42newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`, 43respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple 44lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. 45You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you 46don't need to. 47 48There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax. 49In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section 50names. 51 52All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 53header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 54'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line 55is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true". 56The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric 57characters and `-` are allowed. There can be more than one value 58for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued. 59 60Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded. 61Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim. 62 63The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either 64a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no, 650/1, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when 66converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier; 67'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false". 68 69String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes. 70You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to 71preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains 72comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';'). 73Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must 74be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 75 76The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 77`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 78and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal 79char sequences are valid. 80 81Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the 82customary UNIX fashion. 83 84Some variables may require a special value format. 85 86Example 87~~~~~~~ 88 89 # Core variables 90 [core] 91 ; Don't trust file modes 92 filemode = false 93 94 # Our diff algorithm 95 [diff] 96 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 97 renames = true 98 99 [branch "devel"] 100 remote = origin 101 merge = refs/heads/devel 102 103 # Proxy settings 104 [core] 105 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 106 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 107 108Variables 109~~~~~~~~~ 110 111Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 112For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 113in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core 114porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation. 115 116advice.*:: 117 When set to 'true', display the given optional help message. 118 When set to 'false', do not display. The configuration variables 119 are: 120+ 121-- 122 pushNonFastForward:: 123 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] refuses 124 non-fast-forward refs. Default: true. 125 statusHints:: 126 Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the 127 output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown 128 when writing commit messages. Default: true. 129 commitBeforeMerge:: 130 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to 131 merge to avoid overwritting local changes. 132 Default: true. 133 resolveConflict:: 134 Advices shown by various commands when conflicts 135 prevent the operation from being performed. 136 Default: true. 137 implicitIdentity:: 138 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when 139 your information is guessed from the system username and 140 domain name. Default: true. 141 142 detachedHead:: 143 Advice shown when you used linkgit::git-checkout[1] to 144 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create 145 a local branch after the fact. Default: true. 146-- 147 148core.fileMode:: 149 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and 150 the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT. 151 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 152+ 153The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 154will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the 155repository is created. 156 157core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks:: 158 This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false, 159 the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful 160 if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in 161 one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API 162 whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to 163 handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than 164 normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode 165 is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's 166 POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode. 167 168core.ignorecase:: 169 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable 170 git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive, 171 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds 172 "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume 173 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as 174 "Makefile". 175+ 176The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 177will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository 178is created. 179 180core.trustctime:: 181 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the 182 working copy are ignored; useful when the inode change time 183 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system 184 crawlers and some backup systems). 185 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default. 186 187core.quotepath:: 188 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 189 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote 190 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the 191 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the 192 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this 193 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are 194 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double 195 quote, backslash and control characters are always 196 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this 197 variable. 198 199core.autocrlf:: 200 If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to 201 `LF` when reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when 202 writing to the filesystem. The variable can be set to 203 'input', in which case the conversion happens only while 204 reading from the filesystem but files are written out with 205 `LF` at the end of lines. A file is considered 206 "text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) based on 207 the file's `crlf` attribute, or if `crlf` is unspecified, 208 based on the file's contents. See linkgit:gitattributes[5]. 209 210core.safecrlf:: 211 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by 212 `core.autocrlf` is reversible. Git will verify if a command 213 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly. 214 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the 215 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If 216 this is not the case for the current setting of 217 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can 218 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an 219 irreversible conversion but continue the operation. 220+ 221CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. 222autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to 223CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and 224CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text 225files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings 226such that we have only LF line endings in the repository. 227But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the 228conversion can corrupt data. 229+ 230If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by 231setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right 232after committing you still have the original file in your work 233tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell 234git that this file is binary and git will handle the file 235appropriately. 236+ 237Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with 238mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary 239files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed 240in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing 241to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files 242converting CRLFs corrupts data. 243+ 244Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a 245file identical to the original file for a different setting of 246`core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For example, a text 247file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could 248later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the 249resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file 250contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be 251consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A 252file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf` 253mechanism. 254 255core.symlinks:: 256 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that 257 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and 258 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular 259 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support 260 symbolic links. 261+ 262The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 263will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository 264is created. 265 266core.gitProxy:: 267 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead 268 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when 269 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is 270 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only 271 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable 272 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order; 273 the first match wins. 274+ 275Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable 276(which always applies universally, without the special "for" 277handling). 278+ 279The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to 280specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern. 281This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from 282proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains. 283 284core.ignoreStat:: 285 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index 286 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the 287 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the 288 working copy, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not 289 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems 290 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows. 291 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 292 False by default. 293 294core.preferSymlinkRefs:: 295 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD 296 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links. 297 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that 298 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link. 299 300core.bare:: 301 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no 302 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a 303 number of commands that require a working directory will be 304 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1]. 305+ 306This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or 307linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a 308repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare = 309false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare 310= true). 311 312core.worktree:: 313 Set the path to the root of the work tree. 314 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment 315 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be 316 an absolute path or a relative path to the .git directory, 317 either specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR, or automatically 318 discovered. 319 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of 320 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, 321 the current working directory is regarded as the root of the 322 work tree. 323+ 324Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration 325file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory, and its value differs 326from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has 327core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a 328misconfiguration. Running git commands in "/path/to" directory will 329still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause 330great confusion to the users. 331 332core.logAllRefUpdates:: 333 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file 334 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old 335 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but 336 only when the file exists. If this configuration 337 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" 338 file is automatically created for branch heads. 339+ 340This information can be used to determine what commit 341was the tip of a branch "2 days ago". 342+ 343This value is true by default in a repository that has 344a working directory associated with it, and false by 345default in a bare repository. 346 347core.repositoryFormatVersion:: 348 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout 349 version. 350 351core.sharedRepository:: 352 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between 353 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are 354 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the 355 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being 356 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions 357 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number, 358 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override 359 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override 360 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make 361 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to 362 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a 363 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable. 364 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default. 365 366core.warnAmbiguousRefs:: 367 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous 368 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default. 369 370core.compression:: 371 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level. 372 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression, 373 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest. 374 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables, 375 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'. 376 377core.loosecompression:: 378 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that 379 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 380 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 381 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 382 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed). 383 384core.packedGitWindowSize:: 385 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a 386 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow 387 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files 388 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect 389 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's 390 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing 391 a large number of large pack files. 392+ 393Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32 394MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should 395be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do 396not need to adjust this value. 397+ 398Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 399 400core.packedGitLimit:: 401 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory 402 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many 403 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing 404 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process. 405+ 406Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms. 407This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on 408the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value. 409+ 410Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 411 412core.deltaBaseCacheLimit:: 413 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects 414 that multiple deltafied objects reference. By storing the 415 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able 416 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base 417 objects multiple times. 418+ 419Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 420for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects. 421You probably do not need to adjust this value. 422+ 423Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 424 425core.bigFileThreshold:: 426 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without 427 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without 428 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the 429 slight expense of increased disk usage. 430+ 431Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 432for most projects as source code and other text files can still 433be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be. 434+ 435Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 436+ 437Currently only linkgit:git-fast-import[1] honors this setting. 438 439core.excludesfile:: 440 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and 441 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns 442 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "{tilde}/" is expanded 443 to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the specified user's 444 home directory. See linkgit:gitignore[5]. 445 446core.editor:: 447 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 448 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this 449 variable when it is set, and the environment variable 450 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1]. 451 452core.pager:: 453 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can 454 be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment 455 variable. Note that git sets the `LESS` environment 456 variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the 457 pager. One can change these settings by setting the 458 `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately, 459 these settings can be overridden on a project or 460 global basis by setting the `core.pager` option. 461 Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS` 462 environment variable behaviour above, so if you want 463 to override git's default settings this way, you need 464 to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option 465 in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager` 466 to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the 467 shell by git, which will translate the final command to 468 `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`. 469 470core.whitespace:: 471 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to 472 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to 473 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will 474 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable 475 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`): 476+ 477* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line 478 as an error (enabled by default). 479* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately 480 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an 481 error (enabled by default). 482* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more 483 space characters as an error (not enabled by default). 484* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error 485 (enabled by default). 486* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and 487 `blank-at-eof`. 488* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as 489 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space` 490 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return 491 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default). 492 493core.fsyncobjectfiles:: 494 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files. 495+ 496This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders 497data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use 498journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata 499and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback"). 500 501core.preloadindex:: 502 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff' 503+ 504This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially 505on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus 506relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the 507index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing 508overlapping IO's. 509 510core.createObject:: 511 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by 512 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation 513 will not overwrite existing objects. 514+ 515On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable. 516Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the 517check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten. 518 519core.notesRef:: 520 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in 521 the given ref. This ref is expected to contain files named 522 after the full SHA-1 of the commit they annotate. 523+ 524If such a file exists in the given ref, the referenced blob is read, and 525appended to the commit message, separated by a "Notes:" line. If the 526given ref itself does not exist, it is not an error, but means that no 527notes should be printed. 528+ 529This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by 530the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. 531 532core.sparseCheckout:: 533 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in 534 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information. 535 536add.ignore-errors:: 537 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be 538 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors' 539 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. 540 541alias.*:: 542 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g. 543 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation 544 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid 545 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that 546 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by 547 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported. 548 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them. 549+ 550If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, 551it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining 552"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation 553"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command 554"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be 555executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may 556not necessarily be the current directory. 557 558apply.ignorewhitespace:: 559 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in 560 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change' 561 option. 562 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to 563 respect all whitespace differences. 564 See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 565 566apply.whitespace:: 567 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way 568 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 569 570branch.autosetupmerge:: 571 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches 572 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the 573 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, 574 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track` 575 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no 576 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the 577 starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is 578 done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote 579 branch. This option defaults to true. 580 581branch.autosetuprebase:: 582 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout' 583 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set 584 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase"). 585 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true. 586 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 587 other local branches. 588 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 589 remote branches. 590 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking 591 branches. 592 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a 593 branch to track another branch. 594 This option defaults to never. 595 596branch.<name>.remote:: 597 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which 598 remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is 599 configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch. 600 601branch.<name>.merge:: 602 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch 603 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull' which 604 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default). 605 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default 606 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is 607 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a 608 ref which is fetched from the remote given by 609 "branch.<name>.remote". 610 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls 611 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without 612 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. 613 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge. 614 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from 615 another branch in the local repository, you can point 616 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting 617 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote. 618 619branch.<name>.mergeoptions:: 620 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and 621 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but 622 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not 623 supported. 624 625branch.<name>.rebase:: 626 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, 627 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when 628 "git pull" is run. 629 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use 630 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] 631 for details). 632 633browser.<tool>.cmd:: 634 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The 635 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed 636 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].) 637 638browser.<tool>.path:: 639 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 640 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a 641 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]). 642 643clean.requireForce:: 644 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f 645 or -n. Defaults to true. 646 647color.branch:: 648 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 649 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 650 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 651 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 652 653color.branch.<slot>:: 654 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of 655 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch), 656 `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other 657 refs). 658+ 659The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most 660two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors 661accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, 662`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, 663`blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the 664second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any, 665doesn't matter. 666 667color.diff:: 668 When set to `always`, always use colors in patch. 669 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use 670 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false. 671 672color.diff.<slot>:: 673 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies 674 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one 675 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag` 676 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines), 677 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` 678 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be 679 specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 680 681color.grep:: 682 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or 683 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only 684 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`. 685 686color.grep.match:: 687 Use customized color for matches. The value of this variable 688 may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 689 690color.interactive:: 691 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts 692 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive"). 693 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use 694 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false. 695 696color.interactive.<slot>:: 697 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' 698 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for 699 four distinct types of normal output from interactive 700 commands. The values of these variables may be specified as 701 in color.branch.<slot>. 702 703color.pager:: 704 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in 705 use (default is true). 706 707color.showbranch:: 708 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 709 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 710 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 711 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 712 713color.status:: 714 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 715 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`, 716 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 717 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 718 719color.status.<slot>:: 720 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is 721 one of `header` (the header text of the status message), 722 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed), 723 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index), 724 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git), or 725 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting 726 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in 727 color.branch.<slot>. 728 729color.ui:: 730 When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which 731 are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When 732 set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the 733 terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always 734 take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false. 735 736commit.status:: 737 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the 738 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit 739 message. Defaults to true. 740 741commit.template:: 742 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages. 743 "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the 744 specified user's home directory. 745 746diff.autorefreshindex:: 747 When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree 748 files, do not consider stat-only change as changed. 749 Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to 750 update the cached stat information for paths whose 751 contents in the work tree match the contents in the 752 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this 753 affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 754 'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'. 755 756diff.external:: 757 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not 758 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the 759 given command. Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' 760 environment variable. The command is called with parameters 761 as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if 762 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of 763 your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead. 764 765diff.mnemonicprefix:: 766 If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the 767 standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When 768 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps 769 the order of the prefixes: 770`git diff`;; 771 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree; 772`git diff HEAD`;; 773 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree; 774`git diff --cached`;; 775 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex; 776`git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;; 777 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity; 778`git diff --no-index a b`;; 779 compares two non-git things (1) and (2). 780 781diff.renameLimit:: 782 The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename 783 detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'. 784 785diff.renames:: 786 Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it 787 will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or 788 "copy", it will detect copies, as well. 789 790diff.suppressBlankEmpty:: 791 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space 792 before each empty output line. Defaults to false. 793 794diff.tool:: 795 Controls which diff tool is used. `diff.tool` overrides 796 `merge.tool` when used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] and has 797 the same valid values as `merge.tool` minus "tortoisemerge" 798 and plus "kompare". 799 800difftool.<tool>.path:: 801 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 802 your tool is not in the PATH. 803 804difftool.<tool>.cmd:: 805 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool. 806 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 807 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary 808 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE' 809 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents 810 of the diff post-image. 811 812difftool.prompt:: 813 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool. 814 815diff.wordRegex:: 816 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word" 817 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character 818 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other 819 characters are *ignorable* whitespace. 820 821fetch.unpackLimit:: 822 If the number of objects fetched over the git native 823 transfer is below this 824 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object 825 files. However if the number of received objects equals or 826 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as 827 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the 828 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster, 829 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of 830 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead. 831 832format.attach:: 833 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for 834 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string 835 which will enable attachments as the default and set the 836 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in 837 linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. 838 839format.numbered:: 840 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch 841 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there 842 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all 843 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered 844 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. 845 846format.headers:: 847 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted 848 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. 849 850format.cc:: 851 Additional "Cc:" headers to include in a patch to be submitted 852 by mail. See the --cc option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. 853 854format.subjectprefix:: 855 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]' 856 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix. 857 858format.suffix:: 859 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix 860 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to 861 include the dot if you want it). 862 863format.pretty:: 864 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command, 865 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], 866 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1]. 867 868format.thread:: 869 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be 870 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading 871 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series, 872 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the 873 `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order. 874 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one. 875 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false 876 value disables threading. 877 878format.signoff:: 879 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of 880 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a 881 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have 882 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license. 883 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion. 884 885gc.aggressiveWindow:: 886 The window size parameter used in the delta compression 887 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults 888 to 10. 889 890gc.auto:: 891 When there are approximately more than this many loose 892 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them. 893 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a 894 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The 895 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it. 896 897gc.autopacklimit:: 898 When there are more than this many packs that are not 899 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc 900 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The 901 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it. 902 903gc.packrefs:: 904 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it 905 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb 906 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether 907 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `nobare` 908 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a 909 boolean value. The default is `true`. 910 911gc.pruneexpire:: 912 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'. 913 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value 914 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune 915 unreachable objects immediately. 916 917gc.reflogexpire:: 918 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than 919 this time; defaults to 90 days. 920 921gc.reflogexpireunreachable:: 922 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than 923 this time and are not reachable from the current tip; 924 defaults to 30 days. 925 926gc.rerereresolved:: 927 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are 928 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run. 929 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1]. 930 931gc.rerereunresolved:: 932 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are 933 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run. 934 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1]. 935 936gitcvs.commitmsgannotation:: 937 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string 938 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator". 939 940gitcvs.enabled:: 941 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository. 942 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. 943 944gitcvs.logfile:: 945 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs 946 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. 947 948gitcvs.usecrlfattr:: 949 If true, the server will look up the `crlf` attribute for 950 files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If `crlf` is set, 951 the '-k' mode will be left blank, so cvs clients will 952 treat it as text. If `crlf` is explicitly unset, the file 953 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging 954 the client might otherwise do. If `crlf` is not specified, 955 then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5]. 956 957gitcvs.allbinary:: 958 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve 959 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all 960 unresolved files are sent to the client in 961 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them 962 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it 963 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess", 964 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if 965 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'. 966 967gitcvs.dbname:: 968 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information 969 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the 970 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this 971 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see 972 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`). 973 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite' 974 975gitcvs.dbdriver:: 976 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver 977 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested 978 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and 979 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature. 980 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'. 981 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. 982 983gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass:: 984 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver', 985 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords. 986 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see 987 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). 988 989gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix:: 990 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any 991 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used 992 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see 993 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic 994 characters will be replaced with underscores. 995 996All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and 997'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as 998'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method' 999is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given1000access method.10011002gui.commitmsgwidth::1003 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the1004 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.10051006gui.diffcontext::1007 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff1008 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".10091010gui.encoding::1011 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of1012 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].1013 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute1014 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).1015 If this option is not set, the tools default to the1016 locale encoding.10171018gui.matchtrackingbranch::1019 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should1020 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or1021 not. Default: "false".10221023gui.newbranchtemplate::1024 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the1025 linkgit:git-gui[1].10261027gui.pruneduringfetch::1028 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when1029 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".10301031gui.trustmtime::1032 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification1033 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.10341035gui.spellingdictionary::1036 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in1037 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned1038 off.10391040gui.fastcopyblame::1041 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original1042 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge1043 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.10441045gui.copyblamethreshold::1046 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location1047 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the1048 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.10491050gui.blamehistoryctx::1051 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in1052 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History1053 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this1054 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.10551056guitool.<name>.cmd::1057 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item1058 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is1059 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of1060 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of1061 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as1062 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if1063 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).10641065guitool.<name>.needsfile::1066 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees1067 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.10681069guitool.<name>.noconsole::1070 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its1071 output.10721073guitool.<name>.norescan::1074 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool1075 finishes execution.10761077guitool.<name>.confirm::1078 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.10791080guitool.<name>.argprompt::1081 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool1082 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an1083 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect1084 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',1085 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact1086 value of the variable is used.10871088guitool.<name>.revprompt::1089 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the1090 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option1091 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.10921093guitool.<name>.revunmerged::1094 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.1095 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not1096 for things like checkout or reset.10971098guitool.<name>.title::1099 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default1100 is the tool name.11011102guitool.<name>.prompt::1103 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of1104 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.1105 The default value includes the actual command.11061107help.browser::1108 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the1109 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].11101111help.format::1112 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].1113 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is1114 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.11151116help.autocorrect::1117 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after1118 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more1119 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing1120 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,1121 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the1122 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.1123 This is the default.11241125http.proxy::1126 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'1127 environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]). This can be overridden1128 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy11291130http.sslVerify::1131 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1132 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment1133 variable.11341135http.sslCert::1136 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1137 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment1138 variable.11391140http.sslKey::1141 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing1142 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment1143 variable.11441145http.sslCertPasswordProtected::1146 Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise1147 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the1148 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the1149 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.11501151http.sslCAInfo::1152 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when1153 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the1154 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.11551156http.sslCAPath::1157 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer1158 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden1159 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.11601161http.maxRequests::1162 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden1163 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.11641165http.minSessions::1166 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across1167 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until1168 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this1169 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.11701171http.postBuffer::1172 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP1173 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.1174 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and1175 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a1176 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is1177 sufficient for most requests.11781179http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::1180 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'1181 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.1182 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and1183 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.11841185http.noEPSV::1186 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.1187 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't1188 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'1189 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).11901191i18n.commitEncoding::1192 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself1193 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when1194 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history1195 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other1196 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.11971198i18n.logOutputEncoding::1199 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when1200 running 'git log' and friends.12011202imap::1203 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described1204 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].12051206instaweb.browser::1207 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working1208 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].12091210instaweb.httpd::1211 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working1212 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].12131214instaweb.local::1215 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will1216 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).12171218instaweb.modulepath::1219 The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].12201221instaweb.port::1222 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See1223 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].12241225interactive.singlekey::1226 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter1227 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).1228 Currently this is used only by the `\--patch` mode of1229 linkgit:git-add[1]. Note that this setting is silently1230 ignored if portable keystroke input is not available.12311232log.date::1233 Set default date-time mode for the log command. Setting log.date1234 value is similar to using 'git log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the1235 following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.1236 See linkgit:git-log[1].12371238log.showroot::1239 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.1240 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.1241 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which1242 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.12431244mailmap.file::1245 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default1246 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded1247 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.1248 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository1249 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.1250 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].12511252man.viewer::1253 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the1254 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].12551256man.<tool>.cmd::1257 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The1258 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page1259 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)12601261man.<tool>.path::1262 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to1263 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].12641265include::merge-config.txt[]12661267mergetool.<tool>.path::1268 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1269 your tool is not in the PATH.12701271mergetool.<tool>.cmd::1272 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The1273 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1274 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file1275 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;1276 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of1277 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary1278 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being1279 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge1280 tool should write the results of a successful merge.12811282mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::1283 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of1284 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was1285 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file1286 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful1287 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to1288 indicate the success of the merge.12891290mergetool.keepBackup::1291 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers1292 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable1293 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to1294 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).12951296mergetool.keepTemporaries::1297 When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary1298 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this1299 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be1300 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has1301 exited. Defaults to `false`.13021303mergetool.prompt::1304 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.13051306pack.window::1307 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1308 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.13091310pack.depth::1311 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1312 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.13131314pack.windowMemory::1315 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1316 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be1317 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no1318 limit.13191320pack.compression::1321 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects1322 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no1323 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being1324 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is1325 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default1326 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent1327 to level 6)."13281329pack.deltaCacheSize::1330 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in1331 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.1332 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not1333 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match1334 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines1335 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,1336 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.1337 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be1338 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.13391340pack.deltaCacheLimit::1341 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in1342 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the1343 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta1344 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.13451346pack.threads::1347 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best1348 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1349 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a1350 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor1351 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window1352 is however multiplied by the number of threads.1353 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's1354 and set the number of threads accordingly.13551356pack.indexVersion::1357 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for1358 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for1359 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB1360 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted1361 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced1362 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is1363 larger than 2 GB.1364+1365If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,1366cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")1367that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the1368other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your1369older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,1370you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate1371the `{asterisk}.idx` file.13721373pack.packSizeLimit::1374 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects1375 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol1376 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size`1377 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is1378 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.1379 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are1380 supported.13811382pager.<cmd>::1383 Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a1384 particular git subcommand when writing to a tty. If1385 `\--paginate` or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line,1386 it takes precedence over this option. To disable pagination for1387 all commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.13881389pull.octopus::1390 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches1391 at once.13921393pull.twohead::1394 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.13951396push.default::1397 Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given1398 on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and1399 no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command1400 line. Possible values are:1401+1402* `nothing` do not push anything.1403* `matching` push all matching branches.1404 All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be1405 matching. This is the default.1406* `tracking` push the current branch to its upstream branch.1407* `current` push the current branch to a branch of the same name.14081409rebase.stat::1410 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last1411 rebase. False by default.14121413receive.autogc::1414 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after1415 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop1416 it by setting this variable to false.14171418receive.fsckObjects::1419 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received1420 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a1421 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.1422 Defaults to false.14231424receive.unpackLimit::1425 If the number of objects received in a push is below this1426 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object1427 files. However if the number of received objects equals or1428 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as1429 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the1430 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,1431 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of1432 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.14331434receive.denyDeletes::1435 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes1436 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.14371438receive.denyCurrentBranch::1439 If set to true or "refuse", receive-pack will deny a ref update1440 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.1441 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD1442 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",1443 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to1444 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no1445 message. Defaults to "warn".14461447receive.denyNonFastForwards::1448 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is1449 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,1450 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is1451 set when initializing a shared repository.14521453receive.updateserverinfo::1454 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info1455 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.14561457remote.<name>.url::1458 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or1459 linkgit:git-push[1].14601461remote.<name>.pushurl::1462 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].14631464remote.<name>.proxy::1465 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to1466 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to1467 disable proxying for that remote.14681469remote.<name>.fetch::1470 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See1471 linkgit:git-fetch[1].14721473remote.<name>.push::1474 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See1475 linkgit:git-push[1].14761477remote.<name>.mirror::1478 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave1479 as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.14801481remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::1482 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1483 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1484 linkgit:git-remote[1].14851486remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::1487 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1488 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1489 linkgit:git-remote[1].14901491remote.<name>.receivepack::1492 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See1493 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].14941495remote.<name>.uploadpack::1496 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See1497 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].14981499remote.<name>.tagopt::1500 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when1501 fetching from remote <name>15021503remote.<name>.vcs::1504 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with1505 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.15061507remotes.<group>::1508 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update1509 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].15101511repack.usedeltabaseoffset::1512 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use1513 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with1514 git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb1515 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to1516 "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the1517 native protocol are unaffected by this option.15181519rerere.autoupdate::1520 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the1521 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using1522 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.15231524rerere.enabled::1525 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical1526 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they1527 be encountered again. linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by1528 default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under1529 `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.15301531sendemail.identity::1532 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the1533 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over1534 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is1535 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.15361537sendemail.smtpencryption::1538 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this1539 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.15401541sendemail.smtpssl::1542 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.15431544sendemail.<identity>.*::1545 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters1546 found below, taking precedence over those when the this1547 identity is selected, through command-line or1548 'sendemail.identity'.15491550sendemail.aliasesfile::1551sendemail.aliasfiletype::1552sendemail.bcc::1553sendemail.cc::1554sendemail.cccmd::1555sendemail.chainreplyto::1556sendemail.confirm::1557sendemail.envelopesender::1558sendemail.from::1559sendemail.multiedit::1560sendemail.signedoffbycc::1561sendemail.smtppass::1562sendemail.suppresscc::1563sendemail.suppressfrom::1564sendemail.to::1565sendemail.smtpserver::1566sendemail.smtpserverport::1567sendemail.smtpuser::1568sendemail.thread::1569sendemail.validate::1570 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.15711572sendemail.signedoffcc::1573 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.15741575showbranch.default::1576 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].1577 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].15781579status.relativePaths::1580 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the1581 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths1582 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git1583 prior to v1.5.4).15841585status.showUntrackedFiles::1586 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show1587 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which1588 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name1589 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all1590 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some1591 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays1592 the untracked files. Possible values are:1593+1594--1595 - 'no' - Show no untracked files1596 - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories1597 - 'all' - Shows also individual files in untracked directories.1598--1599+1600If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.1601This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option1602of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].16031604tar.umask::1605 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of1606 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the1607 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the1608 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and1609 linkgit:git-archive[1].16101611transfer.unpackLimit::1612 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are1613 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1614 The default value is 100.16151616url.<base>.insteadOf::1617 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1618 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1619 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1620 access methods, and some users need to use different access1621 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1622 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to1623 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1624 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1625 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.16261627url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1628 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1629 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1630 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1631 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1632 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1633 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git1634 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1635 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1636 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1637 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this1638 setting for that remote.16391640user.email::1641 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1642 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and1643 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].16441645user.name::1646 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1647 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'1648 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].16491650user.signingkey::1651 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to1652 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the1653 default selection with this variable. This option is passed1654 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key1655 using any method that gpg supports.16561657web.browser::1658 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1659 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1660 may use it.