1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times. 18 19Syntax 20~~~~~~ 21 22The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 23ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 24blank lines are ignored. 25 26The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 27the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 28section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric 29characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 30must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 31header before the first setting of a variable. 32 33Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 34put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 35in the section header, like in the example below: 36 37-------- 38 [section "subsection"] 39 40-------- 41 42Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 43newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`, 44respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple 45lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. 46You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you 47don't need to. 48 49There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 50syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 51compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 52restrictions as section names. 53 54All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 55header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 56'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line 57is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true". 58The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 59and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. There can be more 60than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable is 61multivalued. 62 63Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded. 64Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim. 65 66The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either 67a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no, 681/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when 69converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier; 70'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false". 71 72String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes. 73You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to 74preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains 75comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';'). 76Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must 77be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 78 79The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 80`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 81and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 82escape sequences) are invalid. 83 84Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the 85customary UNIX fashion. 86 87Some variables may require a special value format. 88 89Includes 90~~~~~~~~ 91 92You can include one config file from another by setting the special 93`include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The 94included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been 95found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 96`include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be 97relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was 98found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `~/` 99is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the specified 100user's home directory. See below for examples. 101 102Example 103~~~~~~~ 104 105 # Core variables 106 [core] 107 ; Don't trust file modes 108 filemode = false 109 110 # Our diff algorithm 111 [diff] 112 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 113 renames = true 114 115 [branch "devel"] 116 remote = origin 117 merge = refs/heads/devel 118 119 # Proxy settings 120 [core] 121 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 122 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 123 124 [include] 125 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 126 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file 127 path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory 128 129Variables 130~~~~~~~~~ 131 132Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 133For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 134in the appropriate manual page. 135 136Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 137inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 138names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 139other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 140 141 142advice.*:: 143 These variables control various optional help messages designed to 144 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you 145 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false': 146+ 147-- 148 pushUpdateRejected:: 149 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable 150 'pushNonFFCurrent', 151 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists', 152 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce' 153 simultaneously. 154 pushNonFFCurrent:: 155 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a 156 non-fast-forward update to the current branch. 157 pushNonFFMatching:: 158 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed 159 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or 160 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and 161 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error. 162 pushAlreadyExists:: 163 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 164 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.) 165 pushFetchFirst:: 166 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 167 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an 168 object we do not have. 169 pushNeedsForce:: 170 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 171 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an 172 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote 173 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish. 174 statusHints:: 175 Show directions on how to proceed from the current 176 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in 177 the template shown when writing commit messages in 178 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown 179 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch. 180 statusUoption:: 181 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1] 182 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked 183 files. 184 commitBeforeMerge:: 185 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to 186 merge to avoid overwriting local changes. 187 resolveConflict:: 188 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts 189 prevent the operation from being performed. 190 implicitIdentity:: 191 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when 192 your information is guessed from the system username and 193 domain name. 194 detachedHead:: 195 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to 196 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create 197 a local branch after the fact. 198 amWorkDir:: 199 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when 200 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it. 201 rmHints:: 202 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1], 203 show directions on how to proceed from the current state. 204-- 205 206core.fileMode:: 207 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree 208 is to be honored. 209+ 210Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is 211marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an 212non-executable file with executable bit on. 213linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem 214to see if it handles the executable bit correctly 215and this variable is automatically set as necessary. 216+ 217A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles 218the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true' 219when created, but later may be made accessible from another 220environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via 221CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with 222Git for Windows or Eclipse). 223In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'. 224See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 225+ 226The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file). 227 228core.ignorecase:: 229 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable 230 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive, 231 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds 232 "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume 233 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as 234 "Makefile". 235+ 236The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 237will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository 238is created. 239 240core.precomposeunicode:: 241 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git. 242 When core.precomposeunicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition 243 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository 244 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows. 245 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7). 246 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git, 247 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git. 248 249core.protectHFS:: 250 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would 251 be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem. 252 Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere. 253 254core.protectNTFS:: 255 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would 256 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with 257 8.3 "short" names. 258 Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere. 259 260core.trustctime:: 261 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the 262 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time 263 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system 264 crawlers and some backup systems). 265 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default. 266 267core.checkstat:: 268 Determines which stat fields to match between the index 269 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or 270 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check 271 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime. 272 273core.quotepath:: 274 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 275 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote 276 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the 277 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the 278 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this 279 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are 280 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double 281 quote, backslash and control characters are always 282 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this 283 variable. 284 285core.eol:: 286 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for 287 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are 288 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native 289 line ending. The default value is `native`. See 290 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line 291 conversion. 292 293core.safecrlf:: 294 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when 295 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command 296 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly. 297 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the 298 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If 299 this is not the case for the current setting of 300 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can 301 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an 302 irreversible conversion but continue the operation. 303+ 304CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. 305When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to 306CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and 307CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text 308files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings 309such that we have only LF line endings in the repository. 310But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the 311conversion can corrupt data. 312+ 313If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by 314setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right 315after committing you still have the original file in your work 316tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell 317Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file 318appropriately. 319+ 320Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with 321mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary 322files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed 323in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing 324to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files 325converting CRLFs corrupts data. 326+ 327Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a 328file identical to the original file for a different setting of 329`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For 330example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf` 331and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the 332resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file 333contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be 334consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A 335file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf` 336mechanism. 337 338core.autocrlf:: 339 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting 340 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text 341 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain 342 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this 343 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your 344 working directory even though the repository does not have 345 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input', 346 in which case no output conversion is performed. 347 348core.symlinks:: 349 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that 350 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and 351 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular 352 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support 353 symbolic links. 354+ 355The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 356will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository 357is created. 358 359core.gitProxy:: 360 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead 361 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when 362 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is 363 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only 364 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable 365 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order; 366 the first match wins. 367+ 368Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable 369(which always applies universally, without the special "for" 370handling). 371+ 372The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to 373specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern. 374This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from 375proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains. 376 377core.ignoreStat:: 378 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have 379 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files 380 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree. 381+ 382When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage 383the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in 384linkgit:git-update-index[1]). 385Git will not normally detect changes to those files. 386+ 387This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as 388CIFS/Microsoft Windows. 389+ 390False by default. 391 392core.preferSymlinkRefs:: 393 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD 394 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links. 395 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that 396 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link. 397 398core.bare:: 399 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no 400 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a 401 number of commands that require a working directory will be 402 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1]. 403+ 404This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or 405linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a 406repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare = 407false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare 408= true). 409 410core.worktree:: 411 Set the path to the root of the working tree. 412 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment 413 variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option. 414 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to 415 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir 416 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered. 417 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of 418 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, 419 the current working directory is regarded as the top level 420 of your working tree. 421+ 422Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration 423file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs 424from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has 425core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a 426misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will 427still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause 428confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a 429read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the 430repository's usual working tree). 431 432core.logAllRefUpdates:: 433 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file 434 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old 435 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but 436 only when the file exists. If this configuration 437 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" 438 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under 439 refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/), 440 note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD. 441+ 442This information can be used to determine what commit 443was the tip of a branch "2 days ago". 444+ 445This value is true by default in a repository that has 446a working directory associated with it, and false by 447default in a bare repository. 448 449core.repositoryFormatVersion:: 450 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout 451 version. 452 453core.sharedRepository:: 454 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between 455 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are 456 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the 457 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being 458 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions 459 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number, 460 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override 461 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override 462 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make 463 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to 464 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a 465 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable. 466 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default. 467 468core.warnAmbiguousRefs:: 469 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous 470 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default. 471 472core.compression:: 473 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level. 474 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression, 475 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest. 476 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables, 477 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'. 478 479core.loosecompression:: 480 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that 481 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 482 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 483 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 484 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed). 485 486core.packedGitWindowSize:: 487 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a 488 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow 489 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files 490 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect 491 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's 492 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing 493 a large number of large pack files. 494+ 495Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32 496MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should 497be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do 498not need to adjust this value. 499+ 500Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 501 502core.packedGitLimit:: 503 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory 504 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many 505 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing 506 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process. 507+ 508Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms. 509This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on 510the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value. 511+ 512Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 513 514core.deltaBaseCacheLimit:: 515 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects 516 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the 517 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able 518 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base 519 objects multiple times. 520+ 521Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 522for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects. 523You probably do not need to adjust this value. 524+ 525Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 526 527core.bigFileThreshold:: 528 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without 529 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without 530 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the 531 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files 532 larger than this size are always treated as binary. 533+ 534Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 535for most projects as source code and other text files can still 536be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be. 537+ 538Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 539 540core.excludesfile:: 541 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and 542 '.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns 543 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "`~/`" is expanded 544 to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's 545 home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. 546 If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore 547 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5]. 548 549core.askpass:: 550 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively 551 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given 552 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS' 553 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the 554 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password 555 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as 556 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT. 557 558core.attributesfile:: 559 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and 560 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes 561 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same 562 way as for `core.excludesfile`. Its default value is 563 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not 564 set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead. 565 566core.editor:: 567 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 568 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this 569 variable when it is set, and the environment variable 570 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1]. 571 572core.commentchar:: 573 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 574 messages consider a line that begins with this character 575 commented, and removes them after the editor returns 576 (default '#'). 577+ 578If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not 579the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages. 580 581sequence.editor:: 582 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 583 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 584 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 585 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 586 587core.pager:: 588 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value 589 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference 590 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager` 591 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at 592 compile time (usually 'less'). 593+ 594When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX` 595(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at 596all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting 597for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will 598be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final 599command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the 600`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate 601long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will 602deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the 603command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of 604`less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular 605commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables 606line truncation only for `git blame`. 607+ 608Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it 609to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with 610another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`. 611 612core.whitespace:: 613 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to 614 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to 615 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will 616 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable 617 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`): 618+ 619* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line 620 as an error (enabled by default). 621* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately 622 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an 623 error (enabled by default). 624* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space 625 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by 626 default). 627* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of 628 the line as an error (not enabled by default). 629* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error 630 (enabled by default). 631* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and 632 `blank-at-eof`. 633* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as 634 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space` 635 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return 636 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default). 637* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this 638 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent` 639 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63. 640 641core.fsyncobjectfiles:: 642 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files. 643+ 644This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders 645data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use 646journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata 647and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback"). 648 649core.preloadindex:: 650 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff' 651+ 652This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially 653on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus 654relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the 655index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing 656overlapping IO's. Defaults to true. 657 658core.createObject:: 659 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by 660 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation 661 will not overwrite existing objects. 662+ 663On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable. 664Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the 665check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten. 666 667core.notesRef:: 668 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in 669 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given 670 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no 671 notes should be printed. 672+ 673This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by 674the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1]. 675 676core.sparseCheckout:: 677 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in 678 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information. 679 680core.abbrev:: 681 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If unspecified, 682 many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough 683 for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long 684 time. 685 686add.ignoreErrors:: 687add.ignore-errors (deprecated):: 688 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be 689 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors' 690 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated, 691 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration 692 variables. 693 694alias.*:: 695 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g. 696 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation 697 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid 698 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that 699 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by 700 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported. 701 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them. 702+ 703If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, 704it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining 705"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation 706"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command 707"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be 708executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may 709not necessarily be the current directory. 710'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix' 711from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]. 712 713am.keepcr:: 714 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format 715 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will 716 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden 717 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line. 718 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1]. 719 720apply.ignorewhitespace:: 721 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in 722 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change' 723 option. 724 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to 725 respect all whitespace differences. 726 See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 727 728apply.whitespace:: 729 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way 730 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 731 732branch.autosetupmerge:: 733 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches 734 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the 735 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, 736 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track` 737 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no 738 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the 739 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` -- 740 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a 741 local branch or remote-tracking 742 branch. This option defaults to true. 743 744branch.autosetuprebase:: 745 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout' 746 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set 747 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase"). 748 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true. 749 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 750 other local branches. 751 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 752 remote-tracking branches. 753 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking 754 branches. 755 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a 756 branch to track another branch. 757 This option defaults to never. 758 759branch.<name>.remote:: 760 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' 761 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to 762 may be overridden with `remote.pushdefault` (for all branches). 763 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further 764 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushremote`. If no remote is 765 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to 766 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushdefault` for pushing. 767 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository 768 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below. 769 770branch.<name>.pushremote:: 771 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for 772 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushdefault` for pushing 773 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your 774 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing 775 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushdefault` to 776 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this 777 option to override it for a specific branch. 778 779branch.<name>.merge:: 780 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch 781 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which 782 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default). 783 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default 784 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is 785 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a 786 ref which is fetched from the remote given by 787 "branch.<name>.remote". 788 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls 789 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without 790 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. 791 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge. 792 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from 793 another branch in the local repository, you can point 794 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path 795 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote. 796 797branch.<name>.mergeoptions:: 798 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and 799 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but 800 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not 801 supported. 802 803branch.<name>.rebase:: 804 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, 805 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when 806 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non 807 branch-specific manner. 808+ 809 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' 810 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened 811 by running 'git pull'. 812+ 813*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use 814it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] 815for details). 816 817branch.<name>.description:: 818 Branch description, can be edited with 819 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is 820 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or 821 request-pull summary. 822 823browser.<tool>.cmd:: 824 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The 825 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed 826 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].) 827 828browser.<tool>.path:: 829 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 830 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a 831 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]). 832 833clean.requireForce:: 834 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f, 835 -i or -n. Defaults to true. 836 837color.branch:: 838 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 839 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 840 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 841 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 842 843color.branch.<slot>:: 844 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of 845 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch), 846 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), 847 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other 848 refs). 849+ 850The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most 851two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors 852accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, 853`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, 854`blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the 855second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any, 856doesn't matter. Attributes may be turned off specifically by prefixing 857them with `no` (e.g., `noreverse`, `noul`, etc). 858+ 859Colors (foreground and background) may also be given as numbers between 8600 and 255; these use ANSI 256-color mode (but note that not all 861terminals may support this). If your terminal supports it, you may also 862specify 24-bit RGB values as hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 863 864color.diff:: 865 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches. 866 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1], 867 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color 868 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those 869 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal. 870 Defaults to false. 871+ 872This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the 873'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the 874command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option. 875 876color.diff.<slot>:: 877 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies 878 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one 879 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag` 880 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines), 881 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` 882 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be 883 specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 884 885color.decorate.<slot>:: 886 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one 887 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local 888 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively. 889 890color.grep:: 891 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or 892 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only 893 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`. 894 895color.grep.<slot>:: 896 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which 897 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of 898+ 899-- 900`context`;; 901 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`) 902`filename`;; 903 filename prefix (when not using `-h`) 904`function`;; 905 function name lines (when using `-p`) 906`linenumber`;; 907 line number prefix (when using `-n`) 908`match`;; 909 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`) 910`matchContext`;; 911 matching text in context lines 912`matchSelected`;; 913 matching text in selected lines 914`selected`;; 915 non-matching text in selected lines 916`separator`;; 917 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`) 918 and between hunks (`--`) 919-- 920+ 921The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 922 923color.interactive:: 924 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts 925 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and 926 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never. 927 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is 928 to the terminal. Defaults to false. 929 930color.interactive.<slot>:: 931 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean 932 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` 933 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from 934 interactive commands. The values of these variables may be 935 specified as in color.branch.<slot>. 936 937color.pager:: 938 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in 939 use (default is true). 940 941color.showbranch:: 942 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 943 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 944 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 945 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 946 947color.status:: 948 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 949 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`, 950 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 951 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false. 952 953color.status.<slot>:: 954 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is 955 one of `header` (the header text of the status message), 956 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed), 957 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index), 958 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git), 959 `branch` (the current branch), or 960 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting 961 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in 962 color.branch.<slot>. 963 964color.ui:: 965 This variable determines the default value for variables such 966 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color 967 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn 968 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it 969 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use 970 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration 971 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all 972 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to 973 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you 974 want such output to use color when written to the terminal. 975 976column.ui:: 977 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns. 978 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces 979 or commas: 980+ 981These options control when the feature should be enabled 982(defaults to 'never'): 983+ 984-- 985`always`;; 986 always show in columns 987`never`;; 988 never show in columns 989`auto`;; 990 show in columns if the output is to the terminal 991-- 992+ 993These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any 994of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are 995specified. 996+ 997-- 998`column`;; 999 fill columns before rows1000`row`;;1001 fill rows before columns1002`plain`;;1003 show in one column1004--1005+1006Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults1007to 'nodense'):1008+1009--1010`dense`;;1011 make unequal size columns to utilize more space1012`nodense`;;1013 make equal size columns1014--10151016column.branch::1017 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.1018 See `column.ui` for details.10191020column.clean::1021 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always1022 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.10231024column.status::1025 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.1026 See `column.ui` for details.10271028column.tag::1029 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.1030 See `column.ui` for details.10311032commit.cleanup::1033 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in1034 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the1035 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin1036 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you1037 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will1038 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log1039 template yourself, if you do this).10401041commit.gpgsign::10421043 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.1044 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can1045 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be1046 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase1047 several times.10481049commit.status::1050 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the1051 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit1052 message. Defaults to true.10531054commit.template::1055 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.1056 "`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the1057 specified user's home directory.10581059credential.helper::1060 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or1061 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external1062 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See1063 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.10641065credential.useHttpPath::1066 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http1067 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See1068 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.10691070credential.username::1071 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username1072 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and1073 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].10741075credential.<url>.*::1076 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to1077 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"1078 would set the default username only for https connections to1079 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are1080 matched.10811082include::diff-config.txt[]10831084difftool.<tool>.path::1085 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1086 your tool is not in the PATH.10871088difftool.<tool>.cmd::1089 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.1090 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1091 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary1092 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'1093 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents1094 of the diff post-image.10951096difftool.prompt::1097 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.10981099fetch.recurseSubmodules::1100 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.1101 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to1102 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not1103 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default1104 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule1105 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's1106 reference.11071108fetch.fsckObjects::1109 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched1110 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a1111 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.1112 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`1113 is used instead.11141115fetch.unpackLimit::1116 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native1117 transfer is below this1118 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object1119 files. However if the number of received objects equals or1120 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as1121 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the1122 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,1123 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of1124 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.11251126fetch.prune::1127 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`1128 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`.11291130format.attach::1131 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for1132 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string1133 which will enable attachments as the default and set the1134 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in1135 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].11361137format.numbered::1138 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch1139 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there1140 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all1141 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered1142 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].11431144format.headers::1145 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted1146 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].11471148format.to::1149format.cc::1150 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted1151 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in1152 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].11531154format.subjectprefix::1155 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'1156 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.11571158format.signature::1159 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing1160 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.1161 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress1162 signature generation.11631164format.signaturefile::1165 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the1166 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.11671168format.suffix::1169 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix1170 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to1171 include the dot if you want it).11721173format.pretty::1174 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,1175 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],1176 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].11771178format.thread::1179 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be1180 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading1181 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,1182 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the1183 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.1184 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.1185 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false1186 value disables threading.11871188format.signoff::1189 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of1190 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a1191 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have1192 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.1193 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.11941195format.coverLetter::1196 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when1197 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to1198 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.11991200filter.<driver>.clean::1201 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree1202 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for1203 details.12041205filter.<driver>.smudge::1206 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob1207 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See1208 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.12091210gc.aggressiveDepth::1211 The depth parameter used in the delta compression1212 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults1213 to 250.12141215gc.aggressiveWindow::1216 The window size parameter used in the delta compression1217 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults1218 to 250.12191220gc.auto::1221 When there are approximately more than this many loose1222 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.1223 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a1224 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The1225 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.12261227gc.autopacklimit::1228 When there are more than this many packs that are not1229 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc1230 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The1231 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.12321233gc.autodetach::1234 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background1235 if the system supports it. Default is true.12361237gc.packrefs::1238 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it1239 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb1240 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether1241 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`1242 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a1243 boolean value. The default is `true`.12441245gc.pruneexpire::1246 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.1247 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value1248 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune1249 unreachable objects immediately.12501251gc.reflogexpire::1252gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::1253 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than1254 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.1255 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to1256 the refs that match the <pattern>.12571258gc.reflogexpireunreachable::1259gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::1260 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than1261 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;1262 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")1263 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that1264 match the <pattern>.12651266gc.rerereresolved::1267 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are1268 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1269 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].12701271gc.rerereunresolved::1272 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are1273 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1274 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].12751276gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::1277 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string1278 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".12791280gitcvs.enabled::1281 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.1282 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].12831284gitcvs.logfile::1285 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs1286 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].12871288gitcvs.usecrlfattr::1289 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion1290 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If1291 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,1292 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will1293 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file1294 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging1295 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow1296 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is1297 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].12981299gitcvs.allbinary::1300 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve1301 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all1302 unresolved files are sent to the client in1303 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them1304 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it1305 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",1306 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if1307 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.13081309gitcvs.dbname::1310 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information1311 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the1312 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this1313 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see1314 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).1315 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'13161317gitcvs.dbdriver::1318 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver1319 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested1320 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and1321 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.1322 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.1323 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].13241325gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::1326 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',1327 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.1328 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see1329 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).13301331gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::1332 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any1333 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used1334 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see1335 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic1336 characters will be replaced with underscores.13371338All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and1339'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as1340'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'1341is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given1342access method.13431344gitweb.category::1345gitweb.description::1346gitweb.owner::1347gitweb.url::1348 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.13491350gitweb.avatar::1351gitweb.blame::1352gitweb.grep::1353gitweb.highlight::1354gitweb.patches::1355gitweb.pickaxe::1356gitweb.remote_heads::1357gitweb.showsizes::1358gitweb.snapshot::1359 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.13601361grep.lineNumber::1362 If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.13631364grep.patternType::1365 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',1366 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',1367 '--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the1368 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.13691370grep.extendedRegexp::1371 If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This1372 option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value1373 other than 'default'.13741375gpg.program::1376 Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when1377 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the1378 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached1379 signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the1380 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with1381 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the1382 standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be1383 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its1384 standard output.13851386gui.commitmsgwidth::1387 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the1388 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.13891390gui.diffcontext::1391 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff1392 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".13931394gui.displayuntracked::1395 Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files1396 in the file list. The default is "true".13971398gui.encoding::1399 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of1400 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].1401 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute1402 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).1403 If this option is not set, the tools default to the1404 locale encoding.14051406gui.matchtrackingbranch::1407 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should1408 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or1409 not. Default: "false".14101411gui.newbranchtemplate::1412 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the1413 linkgit:git-gui[1].14141415gui.pruneduringfetch::1416 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when1417 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".14181419gui.trustmtime::1420 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification1421 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.14221423gui.spellingdictionary::1424 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in1425 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned1426 off.14271428gui.fastcopyblame::1429 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original1430 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge1431 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.14321433gui.copyblamethreshold::1434 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location1435 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the1436 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.14371438gui.blamehistoryctx::1439 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in1440 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History1441 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this1442 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.14431444guitool.<name>.cmd::1445 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item1446 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is1447 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of1448 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of1449 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as1450 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if1451 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).14521453guitool.<name>.needsfile::1454 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees1455 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.14561457guitool.<name>.noconsole::1458 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its1459 output.14601461guitool.<name>.norescan::1462 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool1463 finishes execution.14641465guitool.<name>.confirm::1466 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.14671468guitool.<name>.argprompt::1469 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool1470 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an1471 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect1472 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',1473 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact1474 value of the variable is used.14751476guitool.<name>.revprompt::1477 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the1478 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option1479 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.14801481guitool.<name>.revunmerged::1482 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.1483 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not1484 for things like checkout or reset.14851486guitool.<name>.title::1487 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default1488 is the tool name.14891490guitool.<name>.prompt::1491 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of1492 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.1493 The default value includes the actual command.14941495help.browser::1496 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the1497 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].14981499help.format::1500 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].1501 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is1502 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.15031504help.autocorrect::1505 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after1506 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more1507 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing1508 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,1509 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the1510 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.1511 This is the default.15121513help.htmlpath::1514 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths1515 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when1516 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation1517 path of your Git installation.15181519http.proxy::1520 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',1521 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see1522 `curl(1)`). This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see1523 remote.<name>.proxy15241525http.cookiefile::1526 File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used1527 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format1528 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or1529 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).1530 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as1531 input unless http.saveCookies is set.15321533http.savecookies::1534 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by1535 http.cookiefile. Has no effect if http.cookiefile is unset.15361537http.sslVerify::1538 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1539 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment1540 variable.15411542http.sslCert::1543 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1544 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment1545 variable.15461547http.sslKey::1548 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing1549 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment1550 variable.15511552http.sslCertPasswordProtected::1553 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise1554 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the1555 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the1556 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.15571558http.sslCAInfo::1559 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when1560 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the1561 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.15621563http.sslCAPath::1564 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer1565 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden1566 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.15671568http.sslTry::1569 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers1570 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed1571 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish1572 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.1573 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification1574 errors on misconfigured servers.15751576http.maxRequests::1577 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden1578 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.15791580http.minSessions::1581 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across1582 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until1583 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this1584 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.15851586http.postBuffer::1587 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP1588 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.1589 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and1590 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a1591 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is1592 sufficient for most requests.15931594http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::1595 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'1596 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.1597 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and1598 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.15991600http.noEPSV::1601 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.1602 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't1603 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'1604 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).16051606http.useragent::1607 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default1608 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.1609 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value1610 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if1611 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set1612 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).1613 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.16141615http.<url>.*::1616 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.1617 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is1618 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:1619+1620--1621. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field1622 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.16231624. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).1625 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.16261627. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).1628 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.1629 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct1630 default for the scheme before matching.16311632. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The1633 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL1634 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means1635 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only1636 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config1637 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config1638 key with just path `foo/`).16391640. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If1641 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the1642 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that1643 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),1644 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.1645--1646+1647The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches1648a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,1649if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of1650`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of1651`https://user@example.com`.1652+1653All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,1654if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that1655equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.1656Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are1657matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs1658visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.16591660i18n.commitEncoding::1661 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself1662 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when1663 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history1664 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other1665 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.16661667i18n.logOutputEncoding::1668 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when1669 running 'git log' and friends.16701671imap::1672 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described1673 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].16741675index.version::1676 Specify the version with which new index files should be1677 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.16781679init.templatedir::1680 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.1681 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)16821683instaweb.browser::1684 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working1685 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].16861687instaweb.httpd::1688 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working1689 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].16901691instaweb.local::1692 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will1693 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).16941695instaweb.modulepath::1696 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use1697 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd1698 is Apache.16991700instaweb.port::1701 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See1702 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].17031704interactive.singlekey::1705 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter1706 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).1707 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of1708 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],1709 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this1710 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input1711 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.17121713log.abbrevCommit::1714 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1715 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may1716 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.17171718log.date::1719 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.1720 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s1721 `--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,1722 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]1723 for details.17241725log.decorate::1726 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log1727 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',1728 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is1729 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.1730 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.17311732log.showroot::1733 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.1734 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.1735 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which1736 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.17371738log.mailmap::1739 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1740 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.17411742mailinfo.scissors::1743 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore1744 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option1745 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features1746 removes everything from the message body before a scissors1747 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").17481749mailmap.file::1750 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default1751 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded1752 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.1753 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository1754 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.1755 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].17561757mailmap.blob::1758 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a1759 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and1760 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from1761 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this1762 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it1763 defaults to empty.17641765man.viewer::1766 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the1767 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].17681769man.<tool>.cmd::1770 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The1771 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page1772 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)17731774man.<tool>.path::1775 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to1776 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].17771778include::merge-config.txt[]17791780mergetool.<tool>.path::1781 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1782 your tool is not in the PATH.17831784mergetool.<tool>.cmd::1785 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The1786 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1787 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file1788 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;1789 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of1790 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary1791 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being1792 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge1793 tool should write the results of a successful merge.17941795mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::1796 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of1797 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was1798 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file1799 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful1800 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to1801 indicate the success of the merge.18021803mergetool.meld.hasOutput::1804 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.1805 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`1806 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring1807 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and1808 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`1809 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,1810 and `false` avoids using `--output`.18111812mergetool.keepBackup::1813 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers1814 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable1815 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to1816 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).18171818mergetool.keepTemporaries::1819 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary1820 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this1821 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be1822 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has1823 exited. Defaults to `false`.18241825mergetool.writeToTemp::1826 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of1827 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt1828 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.1829 Defaults to `false`.18301831mergetool.prompt::1832 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.18331834notes.displayRef::1835 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when1836 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set1837 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be1838 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable1839 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not1840 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently1841 ignored.1842+1843This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`1844environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1845globs.1846+1847The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by1848GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be1849displayed.18501851notes.rewrite.<command>::1852 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or1853 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git1854 automatically copies your notes from the original to the1855 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see1856 "notes.rewriteRef" below.18571858notes.rewriteMode::1859 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the1860 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if1861 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of1862 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to1863 `concatenate`.1864+1865This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`1866environment variable.18671868notes.rewriteRef::1869 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully1870 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a1871 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.1872 You may also specify this configuration several times.1873+1874Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to1875enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable1876rewriting for the default commit notes.1877+1878This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`1879environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1880globs.18811882pack.window::1883 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1884 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.18851886pack.depth::1887 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1888 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.18891890pack.windowMemory::1891 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread1892 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when1893 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be1894 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or1895 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.18961897pack.compression::1898 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects1899 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no1900 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being1901 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is1902 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default1903 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent1904 to level 6)."1905+1906Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress1907all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option1908to linkgit:git-repack[1].19091910pack.deltaCacheSize::1911 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in1912 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.1913 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not1914 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match1915 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines1916 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,1917 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.1918 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be1919 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.19201921pack.deltaCacheLimit::1922 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in1923 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the1924 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta1925 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.19261927pack.threads::1928 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best1929 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1930 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a1931 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor1932 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window1933 is however multiplied by the number of threads.1934 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's1935 and set the number of threads accordingly.19361937pack.indexVersion::1938 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for1939 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for1940 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB1941 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted1942 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced1943 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is1944 larger than 2 GB.1945+1946If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,1947cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")1948that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the1949other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your1950older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,1951you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate1952the `*.idx` file.19531954pack.packSizeLimit::1955 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects1956 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol1957 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`1958 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is1959 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.1960 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are1961 supported.19621963pack.useBitmaps::1964 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing1965 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to1966 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless1967 you are debugging pack bitmaps.19681969pack.writebitmaps (deprecated)::1970 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.19711972pack.writeBitmapHashCache::1973 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap1974 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's1975 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between1976 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch1977 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been1978 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 41979 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap1980 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if1981 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.19821983pager.<cmd>::1984 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the1985 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.1986 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the1987 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`1988 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes1989 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all1990 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.19911992pretty.<name>::1993 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in1994 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just1995 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,1996 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`1997 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`1998 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.1999 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format2000 will be silently ignored.20012002pull.ff::2003 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging2004 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the2005 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,2006 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such2007 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command2008 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are2009 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the2010 command line).20112012pull.rebase::2013 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead2014 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git2015 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a2016 per-branch basis.2017+2018 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'2019 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened2020 by running 'git pull'.2021+2022*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use2023it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]2024for details).20252026pull.octopus::2027 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches2028 at once.20292030pull.twohead::2031 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.20322033push.default::2034 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is2035 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for2036 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow2037 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),2038 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:2039+2040--20412042* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is2043 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to2044 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.20452046* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same2047 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central2048 workflows.20492050* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose2051 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is2052 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are2053 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from2054 (i.e. central workflow).20552056* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an2057 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is2058 different from the local one.2059+2060When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally2061pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited2062for beginners.2063+2064This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.20652066* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.2067 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of2068 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'2069 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push2070 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and2071 'master' will be pushed there).2072+2073To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the2074branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before2075running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you2076to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work2077on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are2078unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not2079suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other2080people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing2081branches outside your control.2082+2083This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the2084new default).20852086--20872088rebase.stat::2089 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last2090 rebase. False by default.20912092rebase.autosquash::2093 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.20942095rebase.autostash::2096 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash2097 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation2098 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.2099 However, use with care: the final stash application after a2100 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.2101 Defaults to false.21022103receive.advertiseatomic::2104 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push2105 capability to its clients. If you don't want to this capability2106 to be advertised, set this variable to false.21072108receive.autogc::2109 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after2110 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop2111 it by setting this variable to false.21122113receive.certnonceseed::2114 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`2115 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using2116 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret2117 key.21182119receive.certnonceslop::2120 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a2121 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same2122 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"2123 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the2124 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending2125 side to include). This may allow writing checks in2126 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of2127 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable2128 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to2129 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only2130 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.21312132receive.fsckObjects::2133 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received2134 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a2135 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.2136 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`2137 is used instead.21382139receive.unpackLimit::2140 If the number of objects received in a push is below this2141 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object2142 files. However if the number of received objects equals or2143 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as2144 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the2145 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,2146 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of2147 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.21482149receive.denyDeletes::2150 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes2151 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.21522153receive.denyDeleteCurrent::2154 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that2155 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.21562157receive.denyCurrentBranch::2158 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update2159 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.2160 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD2161 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",2162 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to2163 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no2164 message. Defaults to "refuse".2165+2166Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working2167tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is2168intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily2169accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement2170that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when2171developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.2172+2173By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or2174the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`2175hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].21762177receive.denyNonFastForwards::2178 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is2179 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,2180 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is2181 set when initializing a shared repository.21822183receive.hiderefs::2184 String(s) `receive-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit2185 from its initial advertisement. Use more than one2186 definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that2187 are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this2188 variable is excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git2189 push`, and an attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by2190 `git push` is rejected.21912192receive.updateserverinfo::2193 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info2194 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.21952196receive.shallowupdate::2197 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs2198 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.21992200remote.pushdefault::2201 The remote to push to by default. Overrides2202 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by2203 `branch.<name>.pushremote` for specific branches.22042205remote.<name>.url::2206 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or2207 linkgit:git-push[1].22082209remote.<name>.pushurl::2210 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].22112212remote.<name>.proxy::2213 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to2214 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to2215 disable proxying for that remote.22162217remote.<name>.fetch::2218 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See2219 linkgit:git-fetch[1].22202221remote.<name>.push::2222 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See2223 linkgit:git-push[1].22242225remote.<name>.mirror::2226 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave2227 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.22282229remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::2230 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating2231 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of2232 linkgit:git-remote[1].22332234remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::2235 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating2236 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of2237 linkgit:git-remote[1].22382239remote.<name>.receivepack::2240 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See2241 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].22422243remote.<name>.uploadpack::2244 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See2245 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].22462247remote.<name>.tagopt::2248 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when2249 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every2250 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote2251 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can2252 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of2253 linkgit:git-fetch[1].22542255remote.<name>.vcs::2256 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with2257 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.22582259remote.<name>.prune::2260 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also2261 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the2262 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).2263 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.22642265remotes.<group>::2266 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update2267 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].22682269repack.usedeltabaseoffset::2270 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use2271 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with2272 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb2273 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to2274 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the2275 native protocol are unaffected by this option.22762277repack.packKeptObjects::2278 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if2279 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for2280 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap2281 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or2282 `repack.writeBitmaps`).22832284repack.writeBitmaps::2285 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all2286 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This2287 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent2288 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk2289 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. Defaults to2290 false.22912292rerere.autoupdate::2293 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the2294 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using2295 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.22962297rerere.enabled::2298 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical2299 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be2300 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is2301 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the2302 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the2303 repository.23042305sendemail.identity::2306 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the2307 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over2308 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is2309 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.23102311sendemail.smtpencryption::2312 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this2313 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.23142315sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::2316 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.23172318sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::2319 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).2320 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.23212322sendemail.<identity>.*::2323 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters2324 found below, taking precedence over those when the this2325 identity is selected, through command-line or2326 'sendemail.identity'.23272328sendemail.aliasesfile::2329sendemail.aliasfiletype::2330sendemail.annotate::2331sendemail.bcc::2332sendemail.cc::2333sendemail.cccmd::2334sendemail.chainreplyto::2335sendemail.confirm::2336sendemail.envelopesender::2337sendemail.from::2338sendemail.multiedit::2339sendemail.signedoffbycc::2340sendemail.smtppass::2341sendemail.suppresscc::2342sendemail.suppressfrom::2343sendemail.to::2344sendemail.smtpdomain::2345sendemail.smtpserver::2346sendemail.smtpserverport::2347sendemail.smtpserveroption::2348sendemail.smtpuser::2349sendemail.thread::2350sendemail.transferencoding::2351sendemail.validate::2352sendemail.xmailer::2353 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.23542355sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::2356 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.23572358showbranch.default::2359 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].2360 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].23612362status.relativePaths::2363 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the2364 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths2365 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git2366 prior to v1.5.4).23672368status.short::2369 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2370 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.23712372status.branch::2373 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2374 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.23752376status.displayCommentPrefix::2377 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment2378 prefix before each output line (starting with2379 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the2380 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.2381 Defaults to false.23822383status.showUntrackedFiles::2384 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show2385 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which2386 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name2387 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all2388 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some2389 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays2390 the untracked files. Possible values are:2391+2392--2393* `no` - Show no untracked files.2394* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.2395* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.2396--2397+2398If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.2399This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option2400of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].24012402status.submodulesummary::2403 Defaults to false.2404 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an2405 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a2406 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see2407 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note2408 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all2409 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only2410 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only2411 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged2412 submodule changes. To2413 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use2414 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git2415 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does2416 not honor these settings.24172418submodule.<name>.path::2419submodule.<name>.url::2420 The path within this project and URL for a submodule. These2421 variables are initially populated by 'git submodule init'. See2422 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for2423 details.24242425submodule.<name>.update::2426 The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable2427 is populated by `git submodule init` from the2428 linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'2429 command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].24302431submodule.<name>.branch::2432 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule2433 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in2434 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and2435 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.24362437submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::2438 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this2439 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules2440 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".2441 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]2442 file.24432444submodule.<name>.ignore::2445 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show2446 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered2447 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and2448 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes2449 to the submodules work tree and2450 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit2451 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally2452 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.2453 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows2454 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.2455 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,2456 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the2457 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not2458 affected by this setting.24592460tag.sort::2461 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by2462 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the2463 value of this variable will be used as the default.24642465tar.umask::2466 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of2467 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the2468 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the2469 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and2470 linkgit:git-archive[1].24712472transfer.fsckObjects::2473 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are2474 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2475 Defaults to false.24762477transfer.hiderefs::2478 This variable can be used to set both `receive.hiderefs`2479 and `uploadpack.hiderefs` at the same time to the same2480 values. See entries for these other variables.24812482transfer.unpackLimit::2483 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are2484 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2485 The default value is 100.24862487uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::2488 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request2489 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the2490 discussion in the `SECURITY` section of2491 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to2492 `false`.24932494uploadpack.hiderefs::2495 String(s) `upload-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit2496 from its initial advertisement. Use more than one2497 definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that2498 are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this2499 variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,2500 `git fetch`, etc. An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git2501 fetch` will fail. See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.25022503uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::2504 When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`2505 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip2506 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).2507 see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.25082509uploadpack.keepalive::2510 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a2511 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally2512 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used2513 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until2514 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider2515 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs2516 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every2517 `uploadpack.keepalive` seconds. Setting this option to 02518 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.25192520url.<base>.insteadOf::2521 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to2522 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a2523 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple2524 access methods, and some users need to use different access2525 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the2526 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to2527 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a2528 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one2529 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.25302531url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::2532 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;2533 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the2534 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves2535 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple2536 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature2537 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git2538 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a2539 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one2540 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is2541 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this2542 setting for that remote.25432544user.email::2545 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.2546 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and2547 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].25482549user.name::2550 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.2551 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'2552 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].25532554user.signingkey::2555 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the2556 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or2557 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.2558 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,2559 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.25602561web.browser::2562 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.2563 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]2564 may use it.