git.con commit Merge branch 'js/alias-early-config' (1c3d87c)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "exec_cmd.h"
   3#include "help.h"
   4#include "run-command.h"
   5
   6const char git_usage_string[] =
   7        "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
   8        "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
   9        "           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
  10        "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
  11        "           <command> [<args>]";
  12
  13const char git_more_info_string[] =
  14        N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
  15           "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
  16           "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
  17
  18static int use_pager = -1;
  19
  20static void list_builtins(void);
  21
  22static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
  23        switch (use_pager) {
  24        case 0:
  25                setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  26                break;
  27        case 1:
  28                setup_pager();
  29                break;
  30        default:
  31                break;
  32        }
  33}
  34
  35static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
  36{
  37        const char **orig_argv = *argv;
  38
  39        while (*argc > 0) {
  40                const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  41                if (cmd[0] != '-')
  42                        break;
  43
  44                /*
  45                 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  46                 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  47                 * to make them look like flags.
  48                 */
  49                if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  50                        break;
  51
  52                /*
  53                 * Check remaining flags.
  54                 */
  55                if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
  56                        if (*cmd == '=')
  57                                git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  58                        else {
  59                                puts(git_exec_path());
  60                                exit(0);
  61                        }
  62                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
  63                        puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
  64                        exit(0);
  65                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
  66                        puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
  67                        exit(0);
  68                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
  69                        puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
  70                        exit(0);
  71                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  72                        use_pager = 1;
  73                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  74                        use_pager = 0;
  75                        if (envchanged)
  76                                *envchanged = 1;
  77                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
  78                        check_replace_refs = 0;
  79                        setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
  80                        if (envchanged)
  81                                *envchanged = 1;
  82                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  83                        if (*argc < 2) {
  84                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
  85                                usage(git_usage_string);
  86                        }
  87                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
  88                        if (envchanged)
  89                                *envchanged = 1;
  90                        (*argv)++;
  91                        (*argc)--;
  92                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
  93                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
  94                        if (envchanged)
  95                                *envchanged = 1;
  96                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
  97                        if (*argc < 2) {
  98                                fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
  99                                usage(git_usage_string);
 100                        }
 101                        setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 102                        if (envchanged)
 103                                *envchanged = 1;
 104                        (*argv)++;
 105                        (*argc)--;
 106                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
 107                        setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 108                        if (envchanged)
 109                                *envchanged = 1;
 110                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 111                        if (*argc < 2) {
 112                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 113                                usage(git_usage_string);
 114                        }
 115                        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 116                        if (envchanged)
 117                                *envchanged = 1;
 118                        (*argv)++;
 119                        (*argc)--;
 120                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
 121                        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 122                        if (envchanged)
 123                                *envchanged = 1;
 124                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
 125                        if (*argc < 2) {
 126                                fprintf(stderr, "No prefix given for --super-prefix.\n" );
 127                                usage(git_usage_string);
 128                        }
 129                        setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 130                        if (envchanged)
 131                                *envchanged = 1;
 132                        (*argv)++;
 133                        (*argc)--;
 134                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--super-prefix=", &cmd)) {
 135                        setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 136                        if (envchanged)
 137                                *envchanged = 1;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 139                        char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 140                        is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 141                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
 142                        free(cwd);
 143                        setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 144                        if (envchanged)
 145                                *envchanged = 1;
 146                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
 147                        if (*argc < 2) {
 148                                fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
 149                                usage(git_usage_string);
 150                        }
 151                        git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
 152                        (*argv)++;
 153                        (*argc)--;
 154                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
 155                        setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 156                        if (envchanged)
 157                                *envchanged = 1;
 158                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
 159                        setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 160                        if (envchanged)
 161                                *envchanged = 1;
 162                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) {
 163                        setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 164                        if (envchanged)
 165                                *envchanged = 1;
 166                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) {
 167                        setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 168                        if (envchanged)
 169                                *envchanged = 1;
 170                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) {
 171                        setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 172                        if (envchanged)
 173                                *envchanged = 1;
 174                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
 175                        (*argv)++;
 176                        (*argc)--;
 177                        set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0], 1);
 178                        if (envchanged)
 179                                *envchanged = 1;
 180                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
 181                        if (*argc < 2) {
 182                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" );
 183                                usage(git_usage_string);
 184                        }
 185                        if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
 186                                if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
 187                                        die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
 188                                if (envchanged)
 189                                        *envchanged = 1;
 190                        }
 191                        (*argv)++;
 192                        (*argc)--;
 193                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-builtins")) {
 194                        list_builtins();
 195                        exit(0);
 196                } else {
 197                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 198                        usage(git_usage_string);
 199                }
 200
 201                (*argv)++;
 202                (*argc)--;
 203        }
 204        return (*argv) - orig_argv;
 205}
 206
 207static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 208{
 209        int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 210        int count, option_count;
 211        const char **new_argv;
 212        const char *alias_command;
 213        char *alias_string;
 214
 215        alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 216        alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 217        if (alias_string) {
 218                if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 219                        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 220                        int nongit_ok;
 221
 222                        /* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */
 223                        setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 224
 225                        commit_pager_choice();
 226
 227                        child.use_shell = 1;
 228                        argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
 229                        argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
 230
 231                        ret = run_command(&child);
 232                        if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 233                                exit(ret);
 234
 235                        die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
 236                            alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 237                }
 238                count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 239                if (count < 0)
 240                        die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
 241                            split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 242                option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 243                if (envchanged)
 244                        die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 245                                 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 246                                 alias_command);
 247                memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 248                                count * sizeof(char *));
 249                new_argv -= option_count;
 250
 251                if (count < 1)
 252                        die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 253
 254                if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 255                        die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 256
 257                trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 258                                  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 259                                  alias_command);
 260
 261                REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
 262                /* insert after command name */
 263                memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 264
 265                *argv = new_argv;
 266                *argcp += count - 1;
 267
 268                ret = 1;
 269        }
 270
 271        errno = saved_errno;
 272
 273        return ret;
 274}
 275
 276#define RUN_SETUP               (1<<0)
 277#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY        (1<<1)
 278#define USE_PAGER               (1<<2)
 279/*
 280 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 281 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 282 */
 283#define NEED_WORK_TREE          (1<<3)
 284#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX    (1<<4)
 285
 286struct cmd_struct {
 287        const char *cmd;
 288        int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 289        int option;
 290};
 291
 292static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 293{
 294        int status, help;
 295        struct stat st;
 296        const char *prefix;
 297
 298        prefix = NULL;
 299        help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
 300        if (!help) {
 301                if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 302                        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 303                else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
 304                        int nongit_ok;
 305                        prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 306                }
 307
 308                if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
 309                        use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 310                if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 311                        use_pager = 1;
 312
 313                if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
 314                    startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
 315                        trace_repo_setup(prefix);
 316        }
 317        commit_pager_choice();
 318
 319        if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
 320                if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
 321                        die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
 322        }
 323
 324        if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 325                setup_work_tree();
 326
 327        trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 328
 329        status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 330        if (status)
 331                return status;
 332
 333        /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 334        if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 335                return 0;
 336        /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 337        if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 338                return 0;
 339
 340        /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 341        if (fflush(stdout))
 342                die_errno("write failure on standard output");
 343        if (ferror(stdout))
 344                die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 345        if (fclose(stdout))
 346                die_errno("close failed on standard output");
 347        return 0;
 348}
 349
 350static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 351        { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 352        { "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 353        { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 354        { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 355        { "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 356        { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 357        { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 358        { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 359        { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 360        { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 361        { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 362        { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 363        { "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
 364        { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 365        { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 366        { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 367                RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 368        { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 369        { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 370        { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 371        { "clone", cmd_clone },
 372        { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 373        { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 374        { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 375        { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 376        { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 377        { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 378        { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 379        { "diff", cmd_diff },
 380        { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 381        { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 382        { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 383        { "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 384        { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 385        { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 386        { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 387        { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 388        { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 389        { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 390        { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 391        { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 392        { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 393        { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 394        { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 395        { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 396        { "help", cmd_help },
 397        { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 398        { "init", cmd_init_db },
 399        { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 400        { "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 401        { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 402        { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 403        { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 404        { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 405        { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 406        { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 407        { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 408        { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 409        { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 410        { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
 411        { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 412        { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 413        { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 414        { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 415        { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 416        { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 417        { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
 418        { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
 419        { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 420        { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 421        { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
 422        { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 423        { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
 424        { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 425        { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 426        { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 427        { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 428        { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 429        { "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 430        { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 431        { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 432        { "rebase--helper", cmd_rebase__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 433        { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 434        { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 435        { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 436        { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
 437        { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
 438        { "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },
 439        { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 440        { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 441        { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 442        { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 443        { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 444        { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 445        { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 446        { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 447        { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 448        { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 449        { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 450        { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 451        { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 452        { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 453        { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 454        { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 455        { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 456        { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 457        { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
 458        { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 459        { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 460        { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 461        { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
 462        { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 463        { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
 464        { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 465        { "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
 466        { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 467        { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 468        { "version", cmd_version },
 469        { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
 470        { "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
 471        { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 472};
 473
 474static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
 475{
 476        int i;
 477        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 478                struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
 479                if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
 480                        return p;
 481        }
 482        return NULL;
 483}
 484
 485int is_builtin(const char *s)
 486{
 487        return !!get_builtin(s);
 488}
 489
 490static void list_builtins(void)
 491{
 492        int i;
 493        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
 494                printf("%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
 495}
 496
 497#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
 498static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
 499{
 500        size_t len;
 501
 502        if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
 503                argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
 504}
 505#else
 506#define strip_extension(cmd)
 507#endif
 508
 509static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 510{
 511        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 512        const char *cmd;
 513        struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 514
 515        strip_extension(argv);
 516        cmd = argv[0];
 517
 518        /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
 519        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 520                int i;
 521
 522                argv[1] = argv[0];
 523                argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 524
 525                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 526                        argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
 527                        if (!i)
 528                                argv_array_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
 529                }
 530
 531                argc++;
 532                argv = args.argv;
 533        }
 534
 535        builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
 536        if (builtin)
 537                exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
 538        argv_array_clear(&args);
 539}
 540
 541static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 542{
 543        struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 544        int status;
 545
 546        if (get_super_prefix())
 547                die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
 548
 549        if (use_pager == -1)
 550                use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
 551        commit_pager_choice();
 552
 553        argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 554        argv_array_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);
 555        cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
 556        cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
 557        cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
 558
 559        trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.argv, "trace: exec:");
 560
 561        /*
 562         * If we fail because the command is not found, it is
 563         * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
 564         * or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
 565         * the program.
 566         */
 567        status = run_command(&cmd);
 568        if (status >= 0)
 569                exit(status);
 570        else if (errno != ENOENT)
 571                exit(128);
 572}
 573
 574static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 575{
 576        int done_alias = 0;
 577
 578        while (1) {
 579                /*
 580                 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
 581                 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
 582                 * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
 583                 *
 584                 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
 585                 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
 586                 * process.
 587                 */
 588                if (!done_alias)
 589                        handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
 590
 591                /* .. then try the external ones */
 592                execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 593
 594                /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 595                 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 596                 * alias.log = show
 597                 */
 598                if (done_alias)
 599                        break;
 600                if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 601                        break;
 602                done_alias = 1;
 603        }
 604
 605        return done_alias;
 606}
 607
 608int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 609{
 610        const char *cmd;
 611        int done_help = 0;
 612
 613        cmd = argv[0];
 614        if (!cmd)
 615                cmd = "git-help";
 616        else {
 617                const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
 618                if (slash)
 619                        cmd = slash + 1;
 620        }
 621
 622        trace_command_performance(argv);
 623
 624        /*
 625         * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 626         *
 627         *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 628         *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 629         *    the same thing over again)
 630         *
 631         * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
 632         * that one cannot handle it.
 633         */
 634        if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
 635                argv[0] = cmd;
 636                handle_builtin(argc, argv);
 637                die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
 638        }
 639
 640        /* Look for flags.. */
 641        argv++;
 642        argc--;
 643        handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 644        if (argc > 0) {
 645                /* translate --help and --version into commands */
 646                skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
 647        } else {
 648                /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 649                commit_pager_choice();
 650                printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 651                list_common_cmds_help();
 652                printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
 653                exit(1);
 654        }
 655        cmd = argv[0];
 656
 657        /*
 658         * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 659         * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 660         * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 661         * time.
 662         */
 663        setup_path();
 664
 665        while (1) {
 666                int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 667                if (errno != ENOENT)
 668                        break;
 669                if (was_alias) {
 670                        fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 671                                "'%s' is not a git command\n",
 672                                cmd, argv[0]);
 673                        exit(1);
 674                }
 675                if (!done_help) {
 676                        cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 677                        done_help = 1;
 678                } else
 679                        break;
 680        }
 681
 682        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 683                cmd, strerror(errno));
 684
 685        return 1;
 686}