1d0f8b509ff400f28bd7717a98415b477835c942
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "string-list.h"
  21#include "argv-array.h"
  22#include "graph.h"
  23
  24#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  25#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  26#else
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  28#endif
  29
  30static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  31static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  32static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  33static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  34static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  35static int diff_context_default = 3;
  36static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  37static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  38static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  39static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  40int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  41static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  42static int diff_no_prefix;
  43static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  44static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  45static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  46static long diff_algorithm;
  47static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  48
  49static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  50        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  51        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  52        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  53        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  54        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  55        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  56        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  57        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  58        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  59};
  60
  61static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  62{
  63        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  64}
  65
  66static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  67{
  68        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  69                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  70        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  71                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  72        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  73                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  74        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  75                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  76        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  77                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  79                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  81                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  83                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  84        return -1;
  85}
  86
  87static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  88                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  89{
  90        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  91        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  92        int ret = 0;
  93        int i;
  94
  95        if (*params_copy)
  96                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  97        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  98                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  99                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 101                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 102                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 103                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 104                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 105                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 106                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 107                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 108                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 109                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 110                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 111                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 112                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 113                        char *end;
 114                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 115                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 116                                /* only use first digit */
 117                                permille += *end - '0';
 118                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 119                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 120                                        ; /* nothing */
 121                        }
 122                        if (!*end)
 123                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 124                        else {
 125                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 126                                            p);
 127                                ret++;
 128                        }
 129                } else {
 130                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 131                        ret++;
 132                }
 133
 134        }
 135        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 136        free(params_copy);
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 141{
 142        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 143                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 144        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 145                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 146        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 147                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 148        else
 149                return -1;
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 154{
 155        if (!value)
 156                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 157        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 158                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 159        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 160}
 161
 162long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 163{
 164        if (!value)
 165                return -1;
 166        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 167                return 0;
 168        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 169                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 170        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 171                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 172        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 173                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 174        return -1;
 175}
 176
 177static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 178{
 179        const char *rest;
 180        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 181                *arg = rest;
 182                return 1;
 183        }
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 188{
 189        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 190        unsigned val = 0;
 191
 192        while (*arg) {
 193                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 194                        val = 0;
 195                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 196                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 197                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 198                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 199                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 200                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 201                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 202                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 203                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 204                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 205                else {
 206                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 207                }
 208                if (*arg)
 209                        arg++;
 210        }
 211        return val;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 216 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 217 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 218 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 219 */
 220void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 221{
 222        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 223}
 224
 225int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 226{
 227        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 228                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 233{
 234        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 235                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 236                return 0;
 237        }
 238        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 239                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 240                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 241                        return -1;
 242                return 0;
 243        }
 244        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 245                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 246                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 247                        return -1;
 248                return 0;
 249        }
 250        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 251                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 252                return 0;
 253        }
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 255                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256                return 0;
 257        }
 258        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 259                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 263                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 267                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 268                return 0;
 269        }
 270        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 271                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 272        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 273                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 274        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 275                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 276
 277        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 278                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 279
 280        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 281                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 282                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 283                                value);
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 288                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 289                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 290                        return -1;
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 295                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 296                if (val < 0)
 297                        return -1;
 298                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 303                return -1;
 304
 305        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 306}
 307
 308int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 309{
 310        const char *name;
 311
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 313                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316
 317        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 318                return -1;
 319
 320        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 321            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 322                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 323                if (slot < 0)
 324                        return 0;
 325                if (!value)
 326                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 327                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 328        }
 329
 330        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 331        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 332                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 333                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 334                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 339                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 341                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 342                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 343                                errmsg.buf);
 344                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 345                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 346                return 0;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 350                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 351
 352        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 353                return -1;
 354
 355        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 356}
 357
 358static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 359{
 360        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 361        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 362        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 363
 364        if (need_one + need_two) {
 365                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 366                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 367                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 368                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 369        } else {
 370                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 371                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 372        }
 373        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 374}
 375
 376static const char *external_diff(void)
 377{
 378        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 379        static int done_preparing = 0;
 380
 381        if (done_preparing)
 382                return external_diff_cmd;
 383        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 384        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 385                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 386        done_preparing = 1;
 387        return external_diff_cmd;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 392 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 393 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 394 */
 395static struct diff_tempfile {
 396        /*
 397         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 398         * entry is currently not in use:
 399         */
 400        const char *name;
 401
 402        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 403        char mode[10];
 404
 405        /*
 406         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 407         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 408         */
 409        struct tempfile tempfile;
 410} diff_temp[2];
 411
 412typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 413
 414struct emit_callback {
 415        int color_diff;
 416        unsigned ws_rule;
 417        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 418        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 419        int lno_in_preimage;
 420        int lno_in_postimage;
 421        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 422        const char **label_path;
 423        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 424        struct diff_options *opt;
 425        struct strbuf *header;
 426};
 427
 428static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 429{
 430        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 431        count = 0;
 432        while (0 < size--) {
 433                ch = *data++;
 434                if (ch == '\n') {
 435                        count++;
 436                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 437                        completely_empty = 0;
 438                }
 439                else {
 440                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 441                        completely_empty = 0;
 442                }
 443        }
 444        if (completely_empty)
 445                return 0;
 446        if (!nl_just_seen)
 447                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 448        return count;
 449}
 450
 451static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 452{
 453        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 454                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 455                mf->size = 0;
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 459                return -1;
 460
 461        mf->ptr = one->data;
 462        mf->size = one->size;
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 467static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 468{
 469        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 470                return 0;
 471        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 472        return one->size;
 473}
 474
 475static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 476{
 477        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 478        long size = mf->size;
 479        int cnt = 0;
 480
 481        if (!size)
 482                return cnt;
 483        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 484        if (*ptr != '\n')
 485                ; /* incomplete line */
 486        else
 487                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 488        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 489                char *prev_eol;
 490                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 491                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 492                                break;
 493                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 494                        break;
 495                cnt++;
 496                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 497        }
 498        return cnt;
 499}
 500
 501static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 502                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 503{
 504        int l1, l2, at;
 505        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 506        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 507        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 508        if (l2 <= l1) {
 509                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 510                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 511                return;
 512        }
 513        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 514        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 515
 516        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 517        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 518}
 519
 520static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 521                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 522{
 523        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 524        int nofirst;
 525        FILE *file = o->file;
 526
 527        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 528
 529        if (len == 0) {
 530                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 531                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 532                                                (first == '\r'));
 533                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 534        } else {
 535                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 536                if (has_trailing_newline)
 537                        len--;
 538                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 539                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 540                        len--;
 541                nofirst = 0;
 542        }
 543
 544        if (len || !nofirst) {
 545                fputs(set, file);
 546                if (!nofirst)
 547                        fputc(first, file);
 548                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 549                fputs(reset, file);
 550        }
 551        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 552                fputc('\r', file);
 553        if (has_trailing_newline)
 554                fputc('\n', file);
 555}
 556
 557static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 558                      const char *line, int len)
 559{
 560        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 561}
 562
 563enum diff_symbol {
 564        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 565        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 566        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 567        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 568        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 569        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 570        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 571        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 572        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 573        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 574        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 575        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 576        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 577        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 578};
 579/*
 580 * Flags for content lines:
 581 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 582 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 583 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 584 */
 585#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF (1<<16)
 586#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 587
 588static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
 589                                const char *set, const char *reset,
 590                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
 591                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
 592{
 593        const char *ws = NULL;
 594
 595        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
 596                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 597                if (!*ws)
 598                        ws = NULL;
 599        }
 600
 601        if (!ws)
 602                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 603        else if (blank_at_eof)
 604                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 605                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 606        else {
 607                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 608                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 609                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
 610                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
 611        }
 612}
 613
 614static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
 615                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
 616{
 617        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 618        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta;
 619        switch (s) {
 620        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
 621                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 622                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 623                putc('\n', o->file);
 624                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
 625                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 626                break;
 627        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
 628                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
 629                break;
 630        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
 631        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
 632                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 633                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 634                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 635                break;
 636        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
 637                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
 638                        diff_line_prefix(o),
 639                        o->line_termination);
 640                break;
 641        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
 642                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 643                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 644                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
 645                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
 646                break;
 647        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 648                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 649                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 650                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
 651                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
 652                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
 653                break;
 654        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 655                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 656                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 657                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
 658                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
 659                break;
 660        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
 661                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 662                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 663                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 664                fputs("~\n", o->file);
 665                break;
 666        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
 667                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 668                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 669                /*
 670                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
 671                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
 672                 * none.
 673                 */
 674                if (line[0] != '\n') {
 675                        line++;
 676                        len--;
 677                }
 678                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
 679                break;
 680        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
 681                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
 682                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 683                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
 684                        line, reset,
 685                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
 686                break;
 687        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
 688                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
 689                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 690                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
 691                        line, reset,
 692                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
 693                break;
 694        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
 695        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
 696                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
 697                break;
 698        default:
 699                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
 700        }
 701}
 702
 703static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 704{
 705        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 706              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 707              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 708              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 709              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 710                return 0;
 711        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 712}
 713
 714static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 715                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 716                          const char *line, int len)
 717{
 718        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 719        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 720                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
 721
 722        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
 723}
 724
 725static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 726                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 727                          const char *line, int len)
 728{
 729        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 730        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
 731}
 732
 733static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 734                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 735                              const char *line, int len)
 736{
 737        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
 738        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
 739}
 740
 741static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 742                             const char *line, int len)
 743{
 744        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 745        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 746        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 747        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 748        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 749        const char *cp, *ep;
 750        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 751        int org_len = len;
 752        int i = 1;
 753
 754        /*
 755         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 756         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 757         */
 758        if (len < 10 ||
 759            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 760            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 761                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 762                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
 763                return;
 764        }
 765        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 766
 767        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 768        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 769        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 770        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 771
 772        /*
 773         * trailing "\r\n"
 774         */
 775        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 776                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 777                        len--;
 778
 779        /* blank before the func header */
 780        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 781                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 782                        break;
 783        if (ep != cp) {
 784                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 785                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 786                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 787        }
 788
 789        if (ep < line + len) {
 790                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 791                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 792                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 793        }
 794
 795        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 796        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 797        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
 798                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
 799        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 800}
 801
 802static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 803        int i;
 804        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 805                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 806                        return diff_temp + i;
 807        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 808}
 809
 810static void remove_tempfile(void)
 811{
 812        int i;
 813        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 814                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 815                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 816                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 817        }
 818}
 819
 820static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 821{
 822        switch (count) {
 823        case 0:
 824                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 825                break;
 826        case 1:
 827                fprintf(file, "1");
 828                break;
 829        default:
 830                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 831                break;
 832        }
 833}
 834
 835static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 836                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 837{
 838        const char *endp = NULL;
 839        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 840
 841        while (0 < size) {
 842                int len;
 843
 844                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 845                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 846                if (prefix != '+') {
 847                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 848                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 849                } else {
 850                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 851                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 852                }
 853                size -= len;
 854                data += len;
 855        }
 856        if (!endp)
 857                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
 858}
 859
 860static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 861                              const char *name_b,
 862                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 863                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 864                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 865                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 866                              struct diff_options *o)
 867{
 868        int lc_a, lc_b;
 869        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 870        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 871        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 872        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 873        char *data_one, *data_two;
 874        size_t size_one, size_two;
 875        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 876        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 877
 878        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 879                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 880                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 881        } else {
 882                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 883                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 884        }
 885
 886        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 887        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 888
 889        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 890        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 891        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 892        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 893
 894        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 895        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 896
 897        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 898        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 899        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 900        ecbdata.opt = o;
 901        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 902                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 903                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 904                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 905                mf1.size = size_one;
 906                mf2.size = size_two;
 907                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 908        }
 909        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 910        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 911
 912        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 913        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 914
 915        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 916                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
 917        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 918                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
 919
 920        fprintf(o->file, "%s%s@@ -", line_prefix, fraginfo);
 921        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 922                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 923        else
 924                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 925        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 926        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 927        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 928        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 929                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 930        if (lc_b)
 931                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 932        if (textconv_one)
 933                free((char *)data_one);
 934        if (textconv_two)
 935                free((char *)data_two);
 936}
 937
 938struct diff_words_buffer {
 939        mmfile_t text;
 940        long alloc;
 941        struct diff_words_orig {
 942                const char *begin, *end;
 943        } *orig;
 944        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 945};
 946
 947static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 948                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 949{
 950        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 951        line++;
 952        len--;
 953        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 954        buffer->text.size += len;
 955        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 956}
 957
 958struct diff_words_style_elem {
 959        const char *prefix;
 960        const char *suffix;
 961        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 962                            * color is enabled */
 963};
 964
 965struct diff_words_style {
 966        enum diff_words_type type;
 967        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 968        const char *newline;
 969};
 970
 971static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 972        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 973        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 974        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 975};
 976
 977struct diff_words_data {
 978        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 979        const char *current_plus;
 980        int last_minus;
 981        struct diff_options *opt;
 982        regex_t *word_regex;
 983        enum diff_words_type type;
 984        struct diff_words_style *style;
 985};
 986
 987static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 988                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 989                                          const char *newline,
 990                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 991                                          const char *line_prefix)
 992{
 993        int print = 0;
 994
 995        while (count) {
 996                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 997                if (print)
 998                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 999                if (p != buf) {
1000                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
1001                                return -1;
1002                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
1003                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
1004                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
1005                                return -1;
1006                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
1007                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
1008                                return -1;
1009                }
1010                if (!p)
1011                        return 0;
1012                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
1013                        return -1;
1014                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1015                buf = p + 1;
1016                print = 1;
1017        }
1018        return 0;
1019}
1020
1021/*
1022 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1023 *
1024 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1025 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1026 *
1027 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1028 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1029 *
1030 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1031 *
1032 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1033 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1034 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1035 * printed.
1036 *
1037 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1038 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1039 * which we should output the prefix.
1040 *
1041 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1042 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1043 *
1044 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1045 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1046 *
1047 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1048 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1049 *
1050 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1051 */
1052static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1053{
1054        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1055                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1056                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1057                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1058                return 1;
1059        } else {
1060                return 0;
1061        }
1062}
1063
1064static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1065{
1066        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1067        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1068        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1069        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1070        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1071        const char *line_prefix;
1072
1073        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1074                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1075                return;
1076
1077        assert(opt);
1078        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1079
1080        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1081        if (minus_len) {
1082                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1083                minus_end =
1084                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1085        } else
1086                minus_begin = minus_end =
1087                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1088
1089        if (plus_len) {
1090                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1091                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1092        } else
1093                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1094
1095        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1096                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1097        }
1098        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1099                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1100                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1101                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1102                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
1103                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
1104                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1105        }
1106        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1107                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1108                                &style->old, style->newline,
1109                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
1110                                line_prefix);
1111        }
1112        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1113                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1114                                &style->new, style->newline,
1115                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
1116                                line_prefix);
1117        }
1118
1119        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1120        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1121}
1122
1123/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1124static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1125                int *begin, int *end)
1126{
1127        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1128                regmatch_t match[1];
1129                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1130                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1131                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1132                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1133                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1134                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1135                        return *begin >= *end;
1136                }
1137                return -1;
1138        }
1139
1140        /* find the next word */
1141        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1142                (*begin)++;
1143        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1144                return -1;
1145
1146        /* find the end of the word */
1147        *end = *begin + 1;
1148        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1149                (*end)++;
1150
1151        return 0;
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1156 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1157 * in buffer->orig.
1158 */
1159static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1160                regex_t *word_regex)
1161{
1162        int i, j;
1163        long alloc = 0;
1164
1165        out->size = 0;
1166        out->ptr = NULL;
1167
1168        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1169        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1170        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1171        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1172
1173        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1174                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1175                        return;
1176
1177                /* store original boundaries */
1178                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1179                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1180                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1181                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1182                buffer->orig_nr++;
1183
1184                /* store one word */
1185                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1186                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1187                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1188                out->size += j - i + 1;
1189
1190                i = j - 1;
1191        }
1192}
1193
1194/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1195static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1196{
1197        xpparam_t xpp;
1198        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1199        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1200        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1201
1202        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1203        const char *line_prefix;
1204
1205        assert(opt);
1206        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1207
1208        /* special case: only removal */
1209        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1210                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1211                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1212                        &style->old, style->newline,
1213                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1214                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1215                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1216                return;
1217        }
1218
1219        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1220        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1221
1222        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1223        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1224        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1225        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1226        xpp.flags = 0;
1227        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1228        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1229        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1230                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1231                die("unable to generate word diff");
1232        free(minus.ptr);
1233        free(plus.ptr);
1234        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1235                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1236                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1237                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1238                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1239                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1240                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1241                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1242                        line_prefix);
1243        }
1244        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1245}
1246
1247/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1248static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1249{
1250        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1251            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1252                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1253}
1254
1255static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1256{
1257        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1258        if (one->driver)
1259                return;
1260
1261        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1262                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1263
1264        /* Fallback to default settings */
1265        if (!one->driver)
1266                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1267}
1268
1269static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1270{
1271        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1272        return one->driver->word_regex;
1273}
1274
1275static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1276                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1277                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1278                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1279{
1280        int i;
1281        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1282        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1283
1284        ecbdata->diff_words =
1285                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1286        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1287        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1288        if (!o->word_regex)
1289                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1290        if (!o->word_regex)
1291                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1292        if (!o->word_regex)
1293                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1294        if (o->word_regex) {
1295                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1296                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1297                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1298                            o->word_regex,
1299                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1300                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1301                             o->word_regex);
1302        }
1303        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1304                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1305                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1306                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1307                        break;
1308                }
1309        }
1310        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1311                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1312                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1313                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1314                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1315        }
1316}
1317
1318static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1319{
1320        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1321                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1322                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1323                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1324                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1325                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1326                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1327                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1328                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1329                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1330                }
1331                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1332        }
1333}
1334
1335const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1336{
1337        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1338                return diff_colors[ix];
1339        return "";
1340}
1341
1342const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1343{
1344        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1345        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1346                return "";
1347
1348        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1349        return msgbuf->buf;
1350}
1351
1352static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1353{
1354        const char *cp;
1355        unsigned long allot;
1356        size_t l = len;
1357
1358        if (ecb->truncate)
1359                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1360        cp = line;
1361        allot = l;
1362        while (0 < l) {
1363                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1364                if (!cp)
1365                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1366        }
1367        return allot - l;
1368}
1369
1370static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1371{
1372        const char *p;
1373        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1374        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1375        p = strchr(line, '-');
1376        if (!p)
1377                return; /* cannot happen */
1378        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1379        p = strchr(p, '+');
1380        if (!p)
1381                return; /* cannot happen */
1382        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1383}
1384
1385static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1386{
1387        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1388        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1389        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1390
1391        o->found_changes = 1;
1392
1393        if (ecbdata->header) {
1394                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
1395                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
1396                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1397                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1398        }
1399
1400        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1401                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1402                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
1403                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
1404                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1405                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
1406                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
1407                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1408        }
1409
1410        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1411            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1412                line[0] = '\n';
1413                len = 1;
1414        }
1415
1416        if (line[0] == '@') {
1417                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1418                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1419                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1420                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1421                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1422                return;
1423        }
1424
1425        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1426                enum diff_symbol s =
1427                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
1428                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
1429                if (line[0] == '-') {
1430                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1431                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1432                        return;
1433                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1434                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1435                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1436                        return;
1437                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1438                        /*
1439                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1440                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1441                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1442                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1443                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1444                         */
1445                        return;
1446                }
1447                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1448                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
1449                return;
1450        }
1451
1452        switch (line[0]) {
1453        case '+':
1454                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1455                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1456                break;
1457        case '-':
1458                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1459                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1460                break;
1461        case ' ':
1462                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1463                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1464                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1465                break;
1466        default:
1467                /* incomplete line at the end */
1468                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1469                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
1470                                 line, len, 0);
1471                break;
1472        }
1473}
1474
1475static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1476{
1477        const char *old = a;
1478        const char *new = b;
1479        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1480        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1481        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1482        int len_a = strlen(a);
1483        int len_b = strlen(b);
1484        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1485        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1486        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1487
1488        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1489                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1490                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1491                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1492                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1493        }
1494
1495        /* Find common prefix */
1496        pfx_length = 0;
1497        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1498                if (*old == '/')
1499                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1500                old++;
1501                new++;
1502        }
1503
1504        /* Find common suffix */
1505        old = a + len_a;
1506        new = b + len_b;
1507        sfx_length = 0;
1508        /*
1509         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1510         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1511         * same slash.
1512         *
1513         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1514         * underrun the input strings.
1515         */
1516        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1517        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1518               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1519               *old == *new) {
1520                if (*old == '/')
1521                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1522                old--;
1523                new--;
1524        }
1525
1526        /*
1527         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1528         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1529         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1530         * name-a => name-b
1531         */
1532        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1533        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1534        if (a_midlen < 0)
1535                a_midlen = 0;
1536        if (b_midlen < 0)
1537                b_midlen = 0;
1538
1539        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1540        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1541                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1542                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1543        }
1544        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1545        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1546        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1547        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1548                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1549                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1550        }
1551        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1552}
1553
1554struct diffstat_t {
1555        int nr;
1556        int alloc;
1557        struct diffstat_file {
1558                char *from_name;
1559                char *name;
1560                char *print_name;
1561                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1562                unsigned is_binary:1;
1563                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1564                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1565                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1566        } **files;
1567};
1568
1569static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1570                                          const char *name_a,
1571                                          const char *name_b)
1572{
1573        struct diffstat_file *x;
1574        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1575        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1576        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1577        if (name_b) {
1578                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1579                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1580                x->is_renamed = 1;
1581        }
1582        else {
1583                x->from_name = NULL;
1584                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1585        }
1586        return x;
1587}
1588
1589static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1590{
1591        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1592        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1593
1594        if (line[0] == '+')
1595                x->added++;
1596        else if (line[0] == '-')
1597                x->deleted++;
1598}
1599
1600const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1601
1602static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1603{
1604        if (!it)
1605                return 0;
1606        /*
1607         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1608         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1609         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1610         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1611         */
1612        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1613}
1614
1615static void show_name(FILE *file,
1616                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1617{
1618        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1619}
1620
1621static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1622{
1623        if (cnt <= 0)
1624                return;
1625        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1626        while (cnt--)
1627                putc(ch, file);
1628        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1629}
1630
1631static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1632{
1633        char *pname;
1634
1635        if (file->print_name)
1636                return;
1637
1638        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1639                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1640                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1641                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1642                } else {
1643                        pname = file->name;
1644                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1645                }
1646        } else {
1647                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1648        }
1649        file->print_name = pname;
1650}
1651
1652int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1653{
1654        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1655        int ret;
1656
1657        if (!files) {
1658                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1659                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1660        }
1661
1662        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1663                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1664                    files);
1665
1666        /*
1667         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1668         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1669         *
1670         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1671         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1672         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1673         */
1674        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1675                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1676                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1677                            insertions);
1678        }
1679
1680        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1681                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1682                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1683                            deletions);
1684        }
1685        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1686        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1687        strbuf_release(&sb);
1688        return ret;
1689}
1690
1691static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1692{
1693        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1694        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1695        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1696        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1697        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1698        const char *line_prefix = "";
1699        int extra_shown = 0;
1700
1701        if (data->nr == 0)
1702                return;
1703
1704        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1705        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1706
1707        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1708        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1709        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1710
1711        /*
1712         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1713         */
1714        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1715                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1716                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1717
1718                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1719                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1720                        continue;
1721                }
1722                fill_print_name(file);
1723                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1724                if (max_len < len)
1725                        max_len = len;
1726
1727                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1728                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1729                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1730                        continue;
1731                }
1732                if (file->is_binary) {
1733                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1734                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1735                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1736                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1737                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1738                        number_width = 3;
1739                        continue;
1740                }
1741
1742                if (max_change < change)
1743                        max_change = change;
1744        }
1745        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1746
1747        /*
1748         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1749         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1750         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1751         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1752         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1753         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1754         *
1755         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1756         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1757         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1758         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1759         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1760         * for the standard terminal size).
1761         *
1762         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1763         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1764         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1765         * aren't enough.
1766         *
1767         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1768         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1769         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1770         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1771         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1772         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1773         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1774         */
1775
1776        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1777                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
1778        else
1779                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1780        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1781                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1782
1783        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1784                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1785
1786        /*
1787         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1788         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1789         */
1790        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1791                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1792
1793        /*
1794         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1795         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1796         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1797         */
1798        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1799        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1800            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1801                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1802
1803        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1804                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1805                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1806
1807        /*
1808         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1809         */
1810        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1811                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1812                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1813                        if (graph_width < 6)
1814                                graph_width = 6;
1815                }
1816
1817                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1818                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1819                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1820                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1821                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1822                else
1823                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1824        }
1825
1826        /*
1827         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1828         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1829         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1830         */
1831        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1832                const char *prefix = "";
1833                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1834                char *name = file->print_name;
1835                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1836                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1837                int name_len;
1838
1839                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1840                        continue;
1841
1842                /*
1843                 * "scale" the filename
1844                 */
1845                len = name_width;
1846                name_len = strlen(name);
1847                if (name_width < name_len) {
1848                        char *slash;
1849                        prefix = "...";
1850                        len -= 3;
1851                        name += name_len - len;
1852                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1853                        if (slash)
1854                                name = slash;
1855                }
1856
1857                if (file->is_binary) {
1858                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1859                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1860                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1861                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1862                                putc('\n', options->file);
1863                                continue;
1864                        }
1865                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1866                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1867                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1868                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1869                                add_c, added, reset);
1870                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1871                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1872                        continue;
1873                }
1874                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1875                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1876                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1877                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1878                        continue;
1879                }
1880
1881                /*
1882                 * scale the add/delete
1883                 */
1884                add = added;
1885                del = deleted;
1886
1887                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1888                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1889                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1890                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1891                                total = 2;
1892                        if (add < del) {
1893                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1894                                del = total - add;
1895                        } else {
1896                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1897                                add = total - del;
1898                        }
1899                }
1900                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1901                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1902                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1903                        number_width, added + deleted,
1904                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1905                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1906                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1907                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1908        }
1909
1910        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1911                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1912                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1913                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1914
1915                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1916                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1917                        total_files--;
1918                        continue;
1919                }
1920
1921                if (!file->is_binary) {
1922                        adds += added;
1923                        dels += deleted;
1924                }
1925                if (i < count)
1926                        continue;
1927                if (!extra_shown)
1928                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1929                extra_shown = 1;
1930        }
1931        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1932        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1933}
1934
1935static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1936{
1937        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1938
1939        if (data->nr == 0)
1940                return;
1941
1942        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1943                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1944                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1945
1946                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1947                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1948                        total_files--;
1949                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1950                        adds += added;
1951                        dels += deleted;
1952                }
1953        }
1954        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1955        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1956}
1957
1958static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1959{
1960        int i;
1961
1962        if (data->nr == 0)
1963                return;
1964
1965        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1966                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1967
1968                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1969
1970                if (file->is_binary)
1971                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1972                else
1973                        fprintf(options->file,
1974                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1975                                file->added, file->deleted);
1976                if (options->line_termination) {
1977                        fill_print_name(file);
1978                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1979                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1980                                                  options->line_termination);
1981                        else {
1982                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1983                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1984                        }
1985                } else {
1986                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1987                                putc('\0', options->file);
1988                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1989                        }
1990                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1991                }
1992        }
1993}
1994
1995struct dirstat_file {
1996        const char *name;
1997        unsigned long changed;
1998};
1999
2000struct dirstat_dir {
2001        struct dirstat_file *files;
2002        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2003};
2004
2005static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2006                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2007{
2008        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
2009        unsigned int sources = 0;
2010        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2011
2012        while (dir->nr) {
2013                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2014                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2015                unsigned long this;
2016                char *slash;
2017
2018                if (namelen < baselen)
2019                        break;
2020                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2021                        break;
2022                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2023                if (slash) {
2024                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2025                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2026                        sources++;
2027                } else {
2028                        this = f->changed;
2029                        dir->files++;
2030                        dir->nr--;
2031                        sources += 2;
2032                }
2033                this_dir += this;
2034        }
2035
2036        /*
2037         * We don't report dirstat's for
2038         *  - the top level
2039         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2040         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2041         */
2042        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2043                if (this_dir) {
2044                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2045                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2046                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2047                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2048                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2049                                        return 0;
2050                        }
2051                }
2052        }
2053        return this_dir;
2054}
2055
2056static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2057{
2058        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2059        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2060        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2061}
2062
2063static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2064{
2065        int i;
2066        unsigned long changed;
2067        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2068        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2069
2070        dir.files = NULL;
2071        dir.alloc = 0;
2072        dir.nr = 0;
2073        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2074        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2075
2076        changed = 0;
2077        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2078                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2079                const char *name;
2080                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2081                int content_changed;
2082
2083                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2084
2085                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2086                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2087                else
2088                        content_changed = 1;
2089
2090                if (!content_changed) {
2091                        /*
2092                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2093                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2094                         * file contents altogether.
2095                         */
2096                        damage = 0;
2097                        goto found_damage;
2098                }
2099
2100                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2101                        /*
2102                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2103                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2104                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2105                         * add this file to the list of results
2106                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2107                         */
2108                        damage = 1;
2109                        goto found_damage;
2110                }
2111
2112                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2113                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2114                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2115                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2116                                               &copied, &added);
2117                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2118                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2119                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2120                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2121                        copied = added = 0;
2122                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2123                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2124                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2125                        copied = 0;
2126                        added = p->two->size;
2127                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2128                } else
2129                        continue;
2130
2131                /*
2132                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2133                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2134                 * made to the preimage.
2135                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2136                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2137                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2138                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2139                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2140                 */
2141                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2142                if (!damage)
2143                        damage = 1;
2144
2145found_damage:
2146                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2147                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2148                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2149                changed += damage;
2150                dir.nr++;
2151        }
2152
2153        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2154        if (!changed)
2155                return;
2156
2157        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2158        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2159        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2160}
2161
2162static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2163{
2164        int i;
2165        unsigned long changed;
2166        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2167
2168        if (data->nr == 0)
2169                return;
2170
2171        dir.files = NULL;
2172        dir.alloc = 0;
2173        dir.nr = 0;
2174        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2175        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2176
2177        changed = 0;
2178        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2179                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2180                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2181                if (file->is_binary)
2182                        /*
2183                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2184                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2185                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2186                         * bytes per "line".
2187                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2188                         */
2189                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2190                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2191                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2192                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2193                changed += damage;
2194                dir.nr++;
2195        }
2196
2197        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2198        if (!changed)
2199                return;
2200
2201        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2202        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2203        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2204}
2205
2206static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2207{
2208        int i;
2209        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2210                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2211                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2212                        free(f->print_name);
2213                free(f->name);
2214                free(f->from_name);
2215                free(f);
2216        }
2217        free(diffstat->files);
2218}
2219
2220struct checkdiff_t {
2221        const char *filename;
2222        int lineno;
2223        int conflict_marker_size;
2224        struct diff_options *o;
2225        unsigned ws_rule;
2226        unsigned status;
2227};
2228
2229static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2230{
2231        char firstchar;
2232        int cnt;
2233
2234        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2235                return 0;
2236        firstchar = line[0];
2237        switch (firstchar) {
2238        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2239                break;
2240        default:
2241                return 0;
2242        }
2243        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2244                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2245                        return 0;
2246        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2247        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2248                return 0;
2249        return 1;
2250}
2251
2252static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2253{
2254        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2255        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2256        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2257        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2258        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2259        char *err;
2260        const char *line_prefix;
2261
2262        assert(data->o);
2263        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2264
2265        if (line[0] == '+') {
2266                unsigned bad;
2267                data->lineno++;
2268                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2269                        data->status |= 1;
2270                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2271                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2272                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2273                }
2274                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2275                if (!bad)
2276                        return;
2277                data->status |= bad;
2278                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2279                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2280                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2281                free(err);
2282                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2283                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2284                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2285        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2286                data->lineno++;
2287        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2288                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2289                if (plus)
2290                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2291                else
2292                        die("invalid diff");
2293        }
2294}
2295
2296static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2297                                 unsigned long size,
2298                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2299{
2300        int bound;
2301        unsigned char *deflated;
2302        git_zstream stream;
2303
2304        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2305        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2306        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2307        stream.next_out = deflated;
2308        stream.avail_out = bound;
2309
2310        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2311        stream.avail_in = size;
2312        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2313                ; /* nothing */
2314        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2315        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2316        return deflated;
2317}
2318
2319static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2320                                  const char *prefix)
2321{
2322        void *cp;
2323        void *delta;
2324        void *deflated;
2325        void *data;
2326        unsigned long orig_size;
2327        unsigned long delta_size;
2328        unsigned long deflate_size;
2329        unsigned long data_size;
2330
2331        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2332         * whichever is smaller.
2333         */
2334        delta = NULL;
2335        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2336        if (one->size && two->size) {
2337                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2338                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2339                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2340                if (delta) {
2341                        void *to_free = delta;
2342                        orig_size = delta_size;
2343                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2344                        free(to_free);
2345                }
2346        }
2347
2348        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2349                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2350                free(deflated);
2351                data = delta;
2352                data_size = delta_size;
2353        }
2354        else {
2355                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2356                free(delta);
2357                data = deflated;
2358                data_size = deflate_size;
2359        }
2360
2361        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2362        cp = data;
2363        while (data_size) {
2364                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2365                char line[70];
2366                data_size -= bytes;
2367                if (bytes <= 26)
2368                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2369                else
2370                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2371                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2372                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2373                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2374                fputs(line, file);
2375                fputc('\n', file);
2376        }
2377        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2378        free(data);
2379}
2380
2381static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2382                             const char *prefix)
2383{
2384        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2385        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2386        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2387}
2388
2389int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2390{
2391        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2392                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2393                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2394                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2395                else {
2396                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2397                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2398                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2399                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2400                                                one->size);
2401                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2402                                one->is_binary = 0;
2403                }
2404        }
2405        return one->is_binary;
2406}
2407
2408static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2409{
2410        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2411        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2412}
2413
2414void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2415{
2416        if (!options->a_prefix)
2417                options->a_prefix = a;
2418        if (!options->b_prefix)
2419                options->b_prefix = b;
2420}
2421
2422struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2423{
2424        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2425                return NULL;
2426
2427        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2428        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2429}
2430
2431static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2432                         const char *name_b,
2433                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2434                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2435                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2436                         int must_show_header,
2437                         struct diff_options *o,
2438                         int complete_rewrite)
2439{
2440        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2441        const char *lbl[2];
2442        char *a_one, *b_two;
2443        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2444        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2445        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2446        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2447        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2448        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2449        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2450
2451        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2452        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2453                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2454                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2455        } else {
2456                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2457                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2458        }
2459
2460        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
2461            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2462            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2463                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2464                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2465                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2466                                line_prefix,
2467                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2468                                two->dirty_submodule,
2469                                meta, del, add, reset);
2470                return;
2471        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
2472                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2473                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2474                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2475                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2476                show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2477                                line_prefix,
2478                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
2479                                two->dirty_submodule,
2480                                meta, del, add, reset, o);
2481                return;
2482        }
2483
2484        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2485                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2486                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2487        }
2488
2489        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2490        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2491        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2492
2493        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2494        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2495        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2496        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2497        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2498        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2499                /* /dev/null */
2500                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2501                if (xfrm_msg)
2502                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2503                must_show_header = 1;
2504        }
2505        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2506                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2507                if (xfrm_msg)
2508                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2509                must_show_header = 1;
2510        }
2511        else {
2512                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2513                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2514                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2515                        must_show_header = 1;
2516                }
2517                if (xfrm_msg)
2518                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2519
2520                /*
2521                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2522                 * of objects.
2523                 */
2524                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2525                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2526                if (complete_rewrite &&
2527                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2528                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2529                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2530                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
2531                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2532                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2533                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2534                        o->found_changes = 1;
2535                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2536                }
2537        }
2538
2539        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2540                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
2541                                 header.len, 0);
2542                strbuf_reset(&header);
2543                goto free_ab_and_return;
2544        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2545            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2546              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2547                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2548                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2549                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2550                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2551                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
2552                                if (must_show_header)
2553                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2554                                                         header.buf, header.len,
2555                                                         0);
2556                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2557                        }
2558                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2559                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
2560                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2561                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2562                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
2563                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2564                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2565                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2566                }
2567                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2568                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2569                /* Quite common confusing case */
2570                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2571                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2572                        if (must_show_header)
2573                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2574                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
2575                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2576                }
2577                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
2578                strbuf_reset(&header);
2579                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2580                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2581                else {
2582                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2583                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2584                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
2585                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2586                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2587                }
2588                o->found_changes = 1;
2589        } else {
2590                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2591                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2592                const char *v;
2593                xpparam_t xpp;
2594                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2595                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2596                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2597
2598                if (must_show_header) {
2599                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2600                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
2601                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2602                }
2603
2604                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2605                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2606
2607                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2608                if (!pe)
2609                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2610
2611                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2612                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2613                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2614                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2615                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2616                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2617                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2618                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2619                ecbdata.opt = o;
2620                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2621                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2622                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2623                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2624                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2625                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2626                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2627                if (pe)
2628                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2629                if (!diffopts)
2630                        ;
2631                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2632                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2633                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2634                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2635                if (o->word_diff)
2636                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2637                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2638                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2639                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2640                if (o->word_diff)
2641                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2642                if (textconv_one)
2643                        free(mf1.ptr);
2644                if (textconv_two)
2645                        free(mf2.ptr);
2646                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2647        }
2648
2649 free_ab_and_return:
2650        strbuf_release(&header);
2651        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2652        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2653        free(a_one);
2654        free(b_two);
2655        return;
2656}
2657
2658static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2659                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2660                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2661                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2662                             struct diff_options *o,
2663                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2664{
2665        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2666        struct diffstat_file *data;
2667        int same_contents;
2668        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2669
2670        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2671                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2672                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2673        }
2674
2675        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2676        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2677
2678        if (!one || !two) {
2679                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2680                return;
2681        }
2682
2683        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
2684
2685        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2686                data->is_binary = 1;
2687                if (same_contents) {
2688                        data->added = 0;
2689                        data->deleted = 0;
2690                } else {
2691                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2692                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2693                }
2694        }
2695
2696        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2697                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2698                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2699                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2700                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2701        }
2702
2703        else if (!same_contents) {
2704                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2705                xpparam_t xpp;
2706                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2707
2708                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2709                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2710
2711                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2712                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2713                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2714                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2715                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2716                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2717                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2718                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2719        }
2720
2721        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2722        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2723}
2724
2725static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2726                              const char *attr_path,
2727                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2728                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2729                              struct diff_options *o)
2730{
2731        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2732        struct checkdiff_t data;
2733
2734        if (!two)
2735                return;
2736
2737        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2738        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2739        data.lineno = 0;
2740        data.o = o;
2741        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2742        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2743
2744        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2745                die("unable to read files to diff");
2746
2747        /*
2748         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2749         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2750         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2751         * can and should check what it introduces.
2752         */
2753        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2754                goto free_and_return;
2755        else {
2756                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2757                xpparam_t xpp;
2758                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2759
2760                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2761                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2762                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2763                xpp.flags = 0;
2764                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2765                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2766                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2767
2768                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2769                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2770                        int blank_at_eof;
2771
2772                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2773                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2774                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2775
2776                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2777                                static char *err;
2778                                if (!err)
2779                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2780                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2781                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2782                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2783                        }
2784                }
2785        }
2786 free_and_return:
2787        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2788        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2789        if (data.status)
2790                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2791}
2792
2793struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2794{
2795        struct diff_filespec *spec;
2796
2797        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
2798        spec->count = 1;
2799        spec->is_binary = -1;
2800        return spec;
2801}
2802
2803void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2804{
2805        if (!--spec->count) {
2806                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2807                free(spec);
2808        }
2809}
2810
2811void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
2812                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
2813{
2814        if (mode) {
2815                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2816                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
2817                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
2818        }
2819}
2820
2821/*
2822 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2823 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2824 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2825 */
2826static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
2827{
2828        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2829        struct stat st;
2830        int pos, len;
2831
2832        /*
2833         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2834         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2835         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2836         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2837         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2838         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2839         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2840         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2841         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2842         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2843         * calling us.
2844         */
2845        if (!active_cache)
2846                return 0;
2847
2848        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2849         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2850         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2851         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2852         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2853         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2854         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2855         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2856         */
2857        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
2858                return 0;
2859
2860        /*
2861         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
2862         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
2863         */
2864        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
2865                return 0;
2866
2867        len = strlen(name);
2868        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2869        if (pos < 0)
2870                return 0;
2871        ce = active_cache[pos];
2872
2873        /*
2874         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2875         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2876         */
2877        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2878                return 0;
2879
2880        /*
2881         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2882         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2883         */
2884        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2885                return 0;
2886
2887        /*
2888         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2889         */
2890        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2891            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2892                return 1;
2893
2894        return 0;
2895}
2896
2897static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2898{
2899        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2900        char *dirty = "";
2901
2902        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2903        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2904                dirty = "-dirty";
2905
2906        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
2907                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
2908        s->size = buf.len;
2909        if (size_only) {
2910                s->data = NULL;
2911                strbuf_release(&buf);
2912        } else {
2913                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2914                s->should_free = 1;
2915        }
2916        return 0;
2917}
2918
2919/*
2920 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2921 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2922 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2923 */
2924int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2925{
2926        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2927        int err = 0;
2928        /*
2929         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2930         * instead of refusing.
2931         */
2932        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2933                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2934                                    : safe_crlf);
2935
2936        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2937                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2938        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2939                return -1;
2940
2941        if (s->data)
2942                return 0;
2943
2944        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2945                return 0;
2946
2947        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2948                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2949
2950        if (!s->oid_valid ||
2951            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
2952                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2953                struct stat st;
2954                int fd;
2955
2956                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2957                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2958                        err_empty:
2959                                err = -1;
2960                        empty:
2961                                s->data = (char *)"";
2962                                s->size = 0;
2963                                return err;
2964                        }
2965                }
2966                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2967                if (!s->size)
2968                        goto empty;
2969                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2970                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2971
2972                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2973                                goto err_empty;
2974                        s->size = sb.len;
2975                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2976                        s->should_free = 1;
2977                        return 0;
2978                }
2979
2980                /*
2981                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
2982                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
2983                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
2984                 * conversion.
2985                 */
2986                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
2987                        return 0;
2988
2989                /*
2990                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
2991                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
2992                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
2993                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
2994                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
2995                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
2996                 * is probably fine.
2997                 */
2998                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2999                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3000                        s->is_binary = 1;
3001                        return 0;
3002                }
3003                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3004                if (fd < 0)
3005                        goto err_empty;
3006                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3007                close(fd);
3008                s->should_munmap = 1;
3009
3010                /*
3011                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3012                 */
3013                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
3014                        size_t size = 0;
3015                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3016                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3017                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3018                        s->size = size;
3019                        s->should_free = 1;
3020                }
3021        }
3022        else {
3023                enum object_type type;
3024                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3025                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
3026                        if (type < 0)
3027                                die("unable to read %s",
3028                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3029                        if (size_only)
3030                                return 0;
3031                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3032                                s->is_binary = 1;
3033                                return 0;
3034                        }
3035                }
3036                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3037                if (!s->data)
3038                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3039                s->should_free = 1;
3040        }
3041        return 0;
3042}
3043
3044void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3045{
3046        if (s->should_free)
3047                free(s->data);
3048        else if (s->should_munmap)
3049                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3050
3051        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3052                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3053                s->data = NULL;
3054        }
3055}
3056
3057void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3058{
3059        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3060        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3061}
3062
3063static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3064                           void *blob,
3065                           unsigned long size,
3066                           const struct object_id *oid,
3067                           int mode)
3068{
3069        int fd;
3070        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3071        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3072        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3073        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3074
3075        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3076        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3077        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3078
3079        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3080        if (fd < 0)
3081                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3082        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3083                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3084                blob = buf.buf;
3085                size = buf.len;
3086        }
3087        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3088                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3089        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3090        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3091        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3092        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3093        strbuf_release(&buf);
3094        strbuf_release(&template);
3095        free(path_dup);
3096}
3097
3098static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3099                struct diff_filespec *one)
3100{
3101        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3102
3103        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3104        not_a_valid_file:
3105                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3106                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3107                 */
3108                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3109                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3110                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3111                return temp;
3112        }
3113
3114        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3115            (!one->oid_valid ||
3116             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3117                struct stat st;
3118                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3119                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3120                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3121                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3122                }
3123                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3124                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3125                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3126                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3127                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3128                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3129                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3130                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3131                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3132                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3133                }
3134                else {
3135                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3136                        temp->name = name;
3137                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3138                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3139                        else
3140                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3141                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3142                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3143                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3144                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3145                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3146                         */
3147                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3148                }
3149                return temp;
3150        }
3151        else {
3152                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3153                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3154                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3155                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3156        }
3157        return temp;
3158}
3159
3160static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3161                                   const char *name,
3162                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3163{
3164        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3165        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3166        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3167        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3168}
3169
3170/* An external diff command takes:
3171 *
3172 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3173 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3174 *
3175 */
3176static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3177                              const char *name,
3178                              const char *other,
3179                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3180                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3181                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3182                              int complete_rewrite,
3183                              struct diff_options *o)
3184{
3185        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3186        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3187        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3188
3189        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3190        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3191
3192        if (one && two) {
3193                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3194                if (!other)
3195                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3196                else {
3197                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3198                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3199                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3200                }
3201        }
3202
3203        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3204        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3205
3206        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3207                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3208
3209        remove_tempfile();
3210        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3211        argv_array_clear(&env);
3212}
3213
3214static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3215{
3216        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3217}
3218
3219static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3220{
3221        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3222                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3223        else {
3224                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3225                if (abbrev < 0)
3226                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3227                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3228                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3229                if (abbrev)
3230                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3231                return hex;
3232        }
3233}
3234
3235static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3236                          const char *name,
3237                          const char *other,
3238                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3239                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3240                          struct diff_options *o,
3241                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3242                          int *must_show_header,
3243                          int use_color)
3244{
3245        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3246        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3247        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3248
3249        *must_show_header = 1;
3250        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3251        switch (p->status) {
3252        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3253                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3254                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3255                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3256                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3257                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3258                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3259                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3260                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3261                break;
3262        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3263                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3264                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3265                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3266                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3267                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3268                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3269                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3270                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3271                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3272                break;
3273        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3274                if (p->score) {
3275                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3276                                    line_prefix,
3277                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3278                        break;
3279                }
3280                /* fallthru */
3281        default:
3282                *must_show_header = 0;
3283        }
3284        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3285                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3286
3287                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3288                        mmfile_t mf;
3289                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3290                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3291                                abbrev = 40;
3292                }
3293                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3294                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3295                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3296                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3297                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3298                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3299        }
3300}
3301
3302static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3303                         const char *name,
3304                         const char *other,
3305                         const char *attr_path,
3306                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3307                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3308                         struct strbuf *msg,
3309                         struct diff_options *o,
3310                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3311{
3312        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3313        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3314        int must_show_header = 0;
3315
3316
3317        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3318                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3319                if (drv && drv->external)
3320                        pgm = drv->external;
3321        }
3322
3323        if (msg) {
3324                /*
3325                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3326                 * external diff driver
3327                 */
3328                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3329                              &must_show_header,
3330                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3331                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3332        }
3333
3334        if (pgm) {
3335                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3336                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3337                return;
3338        }
3339        if (one && two)
3340                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3341                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3342                             o, complete_rewrite);
3343        else
3344                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3345}
3346
3347static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3348{
3349        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3350                if (!one->oid_valid) {
3351                        struct stat st;
3352                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3353                                oidclr(&one->oid);
3354                                return;
3355                        }
3356                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3357                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3358                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
3359                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3360                }
3361        }
3362        else
3363                oidclr(&one->oid);
3364}
3365
3366static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3367{
3368        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3369        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3370                *namep += prefix_length;
3371                if (**namep == '/')
3372                        ++*namep;
3373        }
3374        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3375                *otherp += prefix_length;
3376                if (**otherp == '/')
3377                        ++*otherp;
3378        }
3379}
3380
3381static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3382{
3383        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3384        struct strbuf msg;
3385        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3386        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3387        const char *name;
3388        const char *other;
3389        const char *attr_path;
3390
3391        name  = one->path;
3392        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
3393        attr_path = name;
3394        if (o->prefix_length)
3395                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3396
3397        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3398                pgm = NULL;
3399
3400        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3401                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3402                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3403                return;
3404        }
3405
3406        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
3407        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
3408
3409        if (!pgm &&
3410            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3411            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3412                /*
3413                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3414                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3415                 */
3416                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3417                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3418                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3419                free(null);
3420                strbuf_release(&msg);
3421
3422                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3423                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3424                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3425                free(null);
3426        }
3427        else
3428                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3429                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3430
3431        strbuf_release(&msg);
3432}
3433
3434static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3435                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3436{
3437        const char *name;
3438        const char *other;
3439
3440        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3441                /* unmerged */
3442                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3443                return;
3444        }
3445
3446        name = p->one->path;
3447        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3448
3449        if (o->prefix_length)
3450                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3451
3452        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3453        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3454
3455        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3456}
3457
3458static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3459{
3460        const char *name;
3461        const char *other;
3462        const char *attr_path;
3463
3464        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3465                /* unmerged */
3466                return;
3467        }
3468
3469        name = p->one->path;
3470        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3471        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3472
3473        if (o->prefix_length)
3474                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3475
3476        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
3477        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
3478
3479        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3480}
3481
3482void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3483{
3484        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3485
3486        options->file = stdout;
3487
3488        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3489        options->line_termination = '\n';
3490        options->break_opt = -1;
3491        options->rename_limit = -1;
3492        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3493        options->context = diff_context_default;
3494        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
3495        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
3496        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3497
3498        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3499        options->change = diff_change;
3500        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3501        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3502        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3503        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3504        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
3505                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
3506
3507        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3508
3509        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3510                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3511        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3512                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3513                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3514        }
3515}
3516
3517void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3518{
3519        int count = 0;
3520
3521        if (options->set_default)
3522                options->set_default(options);
3523
3524        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3525                count++;
3526        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3527                count++;
3528        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3529                count++;
3530        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3531                count++;
3532        if (count > 1)
3533                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
3534
3535        /*
3536         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3537         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3538         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3539         * inside contents.
3540         */
3541
3542        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3543            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3544            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3545                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3546        else
3547                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3548
3549        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3550                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3551
3552        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3553                options->prefix = NULL;
3554        if (options->prefix)
3555                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3556        else
3557                options->prefix_length = 0;
3558
3559        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3560                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3561                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3562                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3563                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3564                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3565                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3566                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3567                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3568                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3569                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3570
3571        /*
3572         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3573         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3574         */
3575        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3576                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3577                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3578                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3579                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3580                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3581                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3582                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3583        /*
3584         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3585         */
3586        if (options->pickaxe)
3587                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3588        /*
3589         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3590         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3591         */
3592        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3593                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3594
3595        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3596                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3597        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3598                if (!active_cache)
3599                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3600                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3601                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3602                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3603                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3604                         */
3605                        read_cache();
3606        }
3607        if (40 < options->abbrev)
3608                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3609
3610        /*
3611         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3612         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3613         * exit code in such a case either.
3614         */
3615        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3616                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3617                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3618        }
3619
3620        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3621
3622        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3623                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3624}
3625
3626static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3627{
3628        char c, *eq;
3629        int len;
3630
3631        if (*arg != '-')
3632                return 0;
3633        c = *++arg;
3634        if (!c)
3635                return 0;
3636        if (c == arg_short) {
3637                c = *++arg;
3638                if (!c)
3639                        return 1;
3640                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3641                        char *end;
3642                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3643                        if (*end)
3644                                return 0;
3645                        *val = n;
3646                        return 1;
3647                }
3648                return 0;
3649        }
3650        if (c != '-')
3651                return 0;
3652        arg++;
3653        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3654        len = eq - arg;
3655        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3656                return 0;
3657        if (*eq) {
3658                int n;
3659                char *end;
3660                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3661                        return 0;
3662                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3663                if (*end)
3664                        return 0;
3665                *val = n;
3666        }
3667        return 1;
3668}
3669
3670static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3671
3672static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3673                            const char **optarg)
3674{
3675        const char *arg = argv[0];
3676        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3677                return 0;
3678        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3679                *optarg = arg + 2;
3680                return 1;
3681        }
3682        if (!argv[1])
3683                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3684        *optarg = argv[1];
3685        return 2;
3686}
3687
3688int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3689                   const char **optarg)
3690{
3691        const char *arg = argv[0];
3692        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3693                return 0;
3694        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3695                return 0;
3696        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3697                *optarg = arg + 1;
3698                return 1;
3699        }
3700        if (*arg != '\0')
3701                return 0;
3702        /* separate form: --option value */
3703        if (!argv[1])
3704                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3705        *optarg = argv[1];
3706        return 2;
3707}
3708
3709static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3710{
3711        const char *arg = av[0];
3712        char *end;
3713        int width = options->stat_width;
3714        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3715        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3716        int count = options->stat_count;
3717        int argcount = 1;
3718
3719        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3720                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3721        end = (char *)arg;
3722
3723        switch (*arg) {
3724        case '-':
3725                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3726                        if (*arg == '=')
3727                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3728                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3729                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
3730                        else if (!*arg) {
3731                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3732                                argcount = 2;
3733                        }
3734                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3735                        if (*arg == '=')
3736                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3737                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3738                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
3739                        else if (!*arg) {
3740                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3741                                argcount = 2;
3742                        }
3743                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3744                        if (*arg == '=')
3745                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3746                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3747                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
3748                        else if (!*arg) {
3749                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3750                                argcount = 2;
3751                        }
3752                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3753                        if (*arg == '=')
3754                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3755                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3756                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
3757                        else if (!*arg) {
3758                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3759                                argcount = 2;
3760                        }
3761                }
3762                break;
3763        case '=':
3764                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3765                if (*end == ',')
3766                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3767                if (*end == ',')
3768                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3769        }
3770
3771        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3772        if (*end)
3773                return 0;
3774        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3775        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3776        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3777        options->stat_width = width;
3778        options->stat_count = count;
3779        return argcount;
3780}
3781
3782static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3783{
3784        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3785        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3786                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3787                    errmsg.buf);
3788        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3789        /*
3790         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3791         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3792         */
3793        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3794        return 1;
3795}
3796
3797static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3798{
3799        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3800                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3801                        value);
3802        return 1;
3803}
3804
3805static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3806        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3807        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3808        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3809        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3810        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3811        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3812        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3813        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3814        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3815        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3816        '\0',
3817};
3818
3819static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3820
3821static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3822{
3823        int i;
3824
3825        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3826                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3827                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3828        }
3829}
3830
3831static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3832{
3833        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3834}
3835
3836static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3837{
3838        int i, optch;
3839
3840        prepare_filter_bits();
3841
3842        /*
3843         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3844         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3845         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3846         */
3847        if (!opt->filter) {
3848                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3849                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3850                                continue;
3851                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3852                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3853                        break;
3854                }
3855        }
3856
3857        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3858                unsigned int bit;
3859                int negate;
3860
3861                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3862                        negate = 1;
3863                        optch = toupper(optch);
3864                } else {
3865                        negate = 0;
3866                }
3867
3868                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3869                if (!bit)
3870                        return optarg[i];
3871                if (negate)
3872                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3873                else
3874                        opt->filter |= bit;
3875        }
3876        return 0;
3877}
3878
3879static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3880        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3881        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3882}
3883
3884static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3885{
3886        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
3887
3888        if (val < 0) {
3889                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3890                      -1 - val, arg);
3891                return 0;
3892        }
3893        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3894        return 1;
3895}
3896
3897int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
3898                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
3899{
3900        const char *arg = av[0];
3901        const char *optarg;
3902        int argcount;
3903
3904        if (!prefix)
3905                prefix = "";
3906
3907        /* Output format options */
3908        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3909            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3910                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3911        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3912                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3913        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3914                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3915                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3916        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3917                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3918        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3919                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3920        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3921                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3922        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3923                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3924        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3925                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3927                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3928        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3929                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3930        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3931                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3932                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3933        }
3934        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3935                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3936        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3937                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3938        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3939                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3940                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3941        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3942                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3944                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3945        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3946                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3947        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3948                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3949                return stat_opt(options, av);
3950
3951        /* renames options */
3952        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3953                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3954                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3955                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3956        }
3957        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3958                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3959                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3960                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3961                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3962        }
3963        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3964                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3965        }
3966        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3967                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3968                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3969                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3970                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3971                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3972                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3973        }
3974        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3975                options->detect_rename = 0;
3976        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3977                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3978        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3979                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3980        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3981                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3982        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3983                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3984                options->prefix = arg;
3985        }
3986
3987        /* xdiff options */
3988        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3989                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3990        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3991                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3992        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3993                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3994        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3995                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3996        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3997                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3998        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3999                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4000        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4001                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4002        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4003                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4004        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
4005                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4006        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4007                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4008        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4009                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4010                if (value < 0)
4011                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4012                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4013                /* clear out previous settings */
4014                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4015                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4016                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4017                return argcount;
4018        }
4019
4020        /* flags options */
4021        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4022                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4023                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
4024        }
4025        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4026                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
4027        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4028                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
4029        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4030                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
4031        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4032                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4033        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4034                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4035        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4036                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4037                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4038        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4039                options->use_color = 1;
4040        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4041                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4042                if (value < 0)
4043                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4044                options->use_color = value;
4045        }
4046        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4047                options->use_color = 0;
4048        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4049                options->use_color = 1;
4050                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4051        }
4052        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4053                options->use_color = 1;
4054                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4055                options->word_regex = arg;
4056        }
4057        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4058                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4059                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4060        }
4061        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4062                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4063                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4064                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4065                        options->use_color = 1;
4066                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4067                }
4068                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4069                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4070                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4071                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4072                else
4073                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4074        }
4075        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4076                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4077                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4078                options->word_regex = optarg;
4079                return argcount;
4080        }
4081        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4082                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4083        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4084                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4085        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4086                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4087        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4088                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4089        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4090                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4091        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4092                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4093        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4094                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4095                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4096        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4097                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4098                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4099        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4100                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4101        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4102                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4103        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4104                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4105        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4106                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4107        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4108                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4109
4110        /* misc options */
4111        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4112                options->line_termination = 0;
4113        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4114                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4115                return argcount;
4116        }
4117        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4118                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4119                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4120                return argcount;
4121        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4122                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4123                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4124                return argcount;
4125        }
4126        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4127                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4128        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4129                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4130        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4131                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4132                return argcount;
4133        }
4134        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4135                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4136                if (offending)
4137                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4138                            offending, optarg);
4139                return argcount;
4140        }
4141        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4142                options->abbrev = 0;
4143        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4144                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4145        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4146                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4147                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4148                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4149                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4150                        options->abbrev = 40;
4151        }
4152        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4153                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4154                return argcount;
4155        }
4156        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4157                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4158                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4159                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4160                return argcount;
4161        }
4162        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4163                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4164                return argcount;
4165        }
4166        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4167                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4168        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4169                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4170                ;
4171        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4172                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4173        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4174                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4175        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4176                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4177        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4178                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4179                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4180                options->close_file = 1;
4181                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4182                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4183                free(path);
4184                return argcount;
4185        } else
4186                return 0;
4187        return 1;
4188}
4189
4190int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4191{
4192        unsigned long num, scale;
4193        int ch, dot;
4194        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4195
4196        num = 0;
4197        scale = 1;
4198        dot = 0;
4199        for (;;) {
4200                ch = *cp;
4201                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4202                        scale = 1;
4203                        dot = 1;
4204                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4205                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4206                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4207                        break;
4208                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4209                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4210                                scale *= 10;
4211                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4212                        }
4213                } else {
4214                        break;
4215                }
4216                cp++;
4217        }
4218        *cp_p = cp;
4219
4220        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4221         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4222         */
4223        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4224}
4225
4226static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4227{
4228        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4229
4230        if (*opt++ != '-')
4231                return -1;
4232        cmd = *opt++;
4233        if (cmd == '-') {
4234                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4235                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4236                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4237                                cmd = 'B';
4238                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4239                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4240                                cmd = 'C';
4241                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4242                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4243                                cmd = 'M';
4244                }
4245        }
4246        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4247                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4248
4249        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4250        if (cmd != 'B')
4251                opt2 = 0;
4252        else {
4253                if (*opt == 0)
4254                        opt2 = 0;
4255                else if (*opt != '/')
4256                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4257                else {
4258                        opt++;
4259                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4260                }
4261        }
4262        if (*opt != 0)
4263                return -1;
4264        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4265}
4266
4267struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4268
4269void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4270{
4271        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4272        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4273}
4274
4275struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4276                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4277                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4278{
4279        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4280        dp->one = one;
4281        dp->two = two;
4282        if (queue)
4283                diff_q(queue, dp);
4284        return dp;
4285}
4286
4287void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4288{
4289        free_filespec(p->one);
4290        free_filespec(p->two);
4291        free(p);
4292}
4293
4294const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4295{
4296        int abblen;
4297        const char *abbrev;
4298
4299        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4300                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4301
4302        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4303        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4304
4305        /*
4306         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4307         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4308         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4309         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4310         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4311         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4312         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4313         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4314         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4315         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4316         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4317         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4318         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4319         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4320         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4321         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4322         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4323         */
4324        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4325                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4326                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4327                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4328                else
4329                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
4330                return hex;
4331        }
4332
4333        return oid_to_hex(oid);
4334}
4335
4336static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4337{
4338        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4339        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4340
4341        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4342        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4343                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4344                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
4345                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
4346                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
4347        }
4348        if (p->score) {
4349                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4350                        inter_name_termination);
4351        } else {
4352                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4353        }
4354
4355        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4356            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4357                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4358                name_a = p->one->path;
4359                name_b = p->two->path;
4360                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4361                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4362                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4363        } else {
4364                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4365                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4366                name_b = NULL;
4367                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4368                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4369        }
4370}
4371
4372int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4373{
4374        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4375         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4376         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4377         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4378         */
4379        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4380
4381        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4382                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4383
4384        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4385         * and rename are all interesting.
4386         */
4387        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4388            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4389            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4390                return 0;
4391
4392        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4393         * dealing with a change.
4394         */
4395        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
4396            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
4397            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4398                return 1; /* no change */
4399        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
4400                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4401        return 0;
4402}
4403
4404static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4405{
4406        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4407                return;
4408
4409        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4410            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4411                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4412
4413        run_diff(p, o);
4414}
4415
4416static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4417                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4418{
4419        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4420                return;
4421
4422        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4423            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4424                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4425
4426        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4427}
4428
4429static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4430                struct diff_options *o)
4431{
4432        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4433                return;
4434
4435        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4436            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4437                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4438
4439        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4440}
4441
4442int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4443{
4444        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4445        int i;
4446        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4447                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4448                        return 0;
4449        return 1;
4450}
4451
4452#if DIFF_DEBUG
4453void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4454{
4455        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4456                x, one ? one : "",
4457                s->path,
4458                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4459                s->mode,
4460                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
4461        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4462                x, one ? one : "",
4463                s->size);
4464}
4465
4466void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4467{
4468        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4469        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4470        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4471                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4472                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4473}
4474
4475void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4476{
4477        int i;
4478        if (msg)
4479                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4480        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4481        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4482                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4483                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4484        }
4485}
4486#endif
4487
4488static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4489{
4490        int i;
4491        struct diff_filepair *p;
4492        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4493
4494        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4495
4496        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4497                p = q->queue[i];
4498                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4499                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4500                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4501                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4502                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4503                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4504                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4505                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4506                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4507
4508                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4509                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4510                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4511                 */
4512                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4513                        /*
4514                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4515                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4516                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4517                         * all, just a modification..
4518                         *
4519                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4520                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4521                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4522                         */
4523                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4524                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4525                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4526                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4527                        else
4528                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4529                }
4530                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
4531                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4532                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4533                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4534                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
4535                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4536                else {
4537                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4538                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4539                         */
4540                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4541                              p->one->path);
4542                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4543                }
4544        }
4545        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4546}
4547
4548static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4549{
4550        switch (p->status) {
4551        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4552                return 0;
4553        case 0:
4554                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4555        default:
4556                return 1;
4557        }
4558}
4559
4560static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4561{
4562        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4563
4564        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4565                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4566        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4567                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4568        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4569                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4570                name_a = p->two->path;
4571                name_b = NULL;
4572                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4573                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4574                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4575        }
4576}
4577
4578static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4579{
4580        if (fs->mode)
4581                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4582        else
4583                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4584        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4585}
4586
4587
4588static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4589                const char *line_prefix)
4590{
4591        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4592                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4593                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4594                if (show_name) {
4595                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4596                }
4597        }
4598}
4599
4600static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4601                        const char *line_prefix)
4602{
4603        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4604
4605        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4606        free(names);
4607        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4608}
4609
4610static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4611{
4612        FILE *file = opt->file;
4613        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4614
4615        switch(p->status) {
4616        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4617                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4618                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4619                break;
4620        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4621                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4622                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4623                break;
4624        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4625                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4626                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4627                break;
4628        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4629                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4630                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4631                break;
4632        default:
4633                if (p->score) {
4634                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4635                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4636                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4637                }
4638                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4639                break;
4640        }
4641}
4642
4643struct patch_id_t {
4644        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4645        int patchlen;
4646};
4647
4648static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4649{
4650        int i;
4651        char *dst = line;
4652        unsigned char c;
4653
4654        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4655                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4656                        *dst++ = c;
4657
4658        return dst - line;
4659}
4660
4661static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4662{
4663        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4664        int new_len;
4665
4666        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4667        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4668                return;
4669
4670        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4671
4672        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4673        data->patchlen += new_len;
4674}
4675
4676static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
4677{
4678        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
4679}
4680
4681static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
4682{
4683        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
4684        char buf[12];
4685        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
4686        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
4687}
4688
4689/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4690static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4691{
4692        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4693        int i;
4694        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4695        struct patch_id_t data;
4696
4697        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4698        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4699        data.ctx = &ctx;
4700
4701        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4702                xpparam_t xpp;
4703                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4704                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4705                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4706                int len1, len2;
4707
4708                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4709                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4710                if (p->status == 0)
4711                        return error("internal diff status error");
4712                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4713                        continue;
4714                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4715                        continue;
4716                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4717                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4718                        continue;
4719                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4720                        continue;
4721
4722                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4723                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4724
4725                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4726                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4727                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
4728                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
4729                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4730                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
4731                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4732
4733                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
4734                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
4735                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
4736                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
4737                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4738                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4739                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
4740                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
4741                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
4742                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4743                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4744                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
4745                } else {
4746                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
4747                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
4748                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
4749                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
4750                }
4751
4752                if (diff_header_only)
4753                        continue;
4754
4755                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4756                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4757                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4758
4759                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4760                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4761                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
4762                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4763                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
4764                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
4765                        continue;
4766                }
4767
4768                xpp.flags = 0;
4769                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4770                xecfg.flags = 0;
4771                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4772                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4773                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4774                                     p->one->path);
4775        }
4776
4777        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
4778        return 0;
4779}
4780
4781int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
4782{
4783        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4784        int i;
4785        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
4786
4787        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4788                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4789
4790        free(q->queue);
4791        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4792
4793        return result;
4794}
4795
4796static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4797{
4798        int i;
4799
4800        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4801                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4802
4803                switch (p->status) {
4804                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4805                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4806                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4807                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4808                        return 0;
4809                default:
4810                        if (p->score)
4811                                return 0;
4812                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4813                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4814                                return 0;
4815                        break;
4816                }
4817        }
4818        return 1;
4819}
4820
4821static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4822N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
4823
4824static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4825N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
4826
4827static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4828N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4829   "%d and retry the command.");
4830
4831void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4832{
4833        if (degraded_cc)
4834                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
4835        else if (needed)
4836                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
4837        else
4838                return;
4839        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4840                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
4841}
4842
4843static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
4844{
4845        int i;
4846        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4847
4848        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
4849                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
4850
4851        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4852                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4853                if (check_pair_status(p))
4854                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
4855        }
4856}
4857
4858void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4859{
4860        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4861        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4862        int separator = 0;
4863        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4864
4865        /*
4866         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4867         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4868         */
4869        if (!q->nr)
4870                goto free_queue;
4871
4872        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4873                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4874                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4875                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4876                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4877                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4878                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4879                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4880                }
4881                separator++;
4882        }
4883
4884        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4885                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4886
4887        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4888            dirstat_by_line) {
4889                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4890
4891                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4892                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4893                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4894                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4895                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4896                }
4897                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4898                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4899                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4900                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4901                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4902                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4903                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4904                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4905                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4906                separator++;
4907        }
4908        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4909                show_dirstat(options);
4910
4911        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4912                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4913                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4914                }
4915                separator++;
4916        }
4917
4918        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4919            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4920            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4921                /*
4922                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4923                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4924                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4925                 */
4926                if (options->close_file)
4927                        fclose(options->file);
4928                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
4929                options->close_file = 1;
4930                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4931                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4932                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4933                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4934                        if (options->found_changes)
4935                                break;
4936                }
4937        }
4938
4939        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4940                if (separator) {
4941                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
4942                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4943                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4944                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4945                        }
4946                }
4947
4948                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
4949        }
4950
4951        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4952                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4953
4954        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4955                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4956free_queue:
4957        free(q->queue);
4958        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4959        if (options->close_file)
4960                fclose(options->file);
4961
4962        /*
4963         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4964         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4965         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4966         */
4967        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4968                if (options->found_changes)
4969                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4970                else
4971                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4972        }
4973}
4974
4975static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4976{
4977        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4978                 ((p->score &&
4979                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4980                  (!p->score &&
4981                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4982                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4983                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4984}
4985
4986static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4987{
4988        int i;
4989        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4990        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4991
4992        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4993
4994        if (!options->filter)
4995                return;
4996
4997        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4998                int found;
4999                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5000                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5001                                found++;
5002                }
5003                if (found)
5004                        return;
5005
5006                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5007                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5008                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5009                 * in the queue.
5010                 */
5011                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5012                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5013        }
5014        else {
5015                /* Only the matching ones */
5016                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5017                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5018                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5019                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5020                        else
5021                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5022                }
5023        }
5024        free(q->queue);
5025        *q = outq;
5026}
5027
5028/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5029static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5030                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5031{
5032        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5033                return 0;
5034        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5035                return 0;
5036        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5037                return 0;
5038        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5039}
5040
5041static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5042{
5043        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5044                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5045
5046        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5047        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5048        /*
5049         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5050         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5051         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5052         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5053         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5054         *    differences.
5055         *
5056         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5057         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5058         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5059         *    the identical contents.
5060         */
5061        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5062            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5063            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5064            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5065            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5066            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5067            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5068            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5069                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5070        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5071}
5072
5073static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5074{
5075        int i;
5076        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5077        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5078        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5079
5080        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5081                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5082
5083                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5084                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5085                else {
5086                        /*
5087                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5088                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5089                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5090                         */
5091                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5092                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5093                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5094                }
5095        }
5096        free(q->queue);
5097        *q = outq;
5098}
5099
5100static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5101{
5102        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5103        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5104        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5105
5106        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5107        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5108        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5109}
5110
5111void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5112{
5113        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5114        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5115}
5116
5117void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5118{
5119        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5120        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5121                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5122        if (!options->found_follow) {
5123                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5124                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5125                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5126                if (options->detect_rename)
5127                        diffcore_rename(options);
5128                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5129                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5130        }
5131        if (options->pickaxe)
5132                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5133        if (options->orderfile)
5134                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5135        if (!options->found_follow)
5136                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5137                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5138        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5139
5140        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5141                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5142        else
5143                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5144
5145        options->found_follow = 0;
5146}
5147
5148int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5149{
5150        int result = 0;
5151
5152        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5153                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5154                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5155        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5156            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5157                return status;
5158        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5159            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5160                result |= 01;
5161        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5162            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5163                result |= 02;
5164        return result;
5165}
5166
5167int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5168{
5169        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5170                !opt->filter &&
5171                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5172}
5173
5174/*
5175 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5176 *
5177 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5178 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5179 */
5180static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5181{
5182        int ignored = 0;
5183        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5184        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5185                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5186        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5187                ignored = 1;
5188        options->flags = orig_flags;
5189        return ignored;
5190}
5191
5192void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5193                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5194                    const struct object_id *oid,
5195                    int oid_valid,
5196                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5197{
5198        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5199
5200        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5201                return;
5202
5203        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5204         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5205         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5206         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5207         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5208         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5209         * which but should not make any difference).
5210         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5211         * also has the same effect.
5212         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5213         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5214         */
5215        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5216                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5217                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5218
5219        if (options->prefix &&
5220            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5221                return;
5222
5223        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5224        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5225
5226        if (addremove != '+')
5227                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5228        if (addremove != '-') {
5229                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5230                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5231        }
5232
5233        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5234        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5235                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5236}
5237
5238void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5239                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5240                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5241                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5242                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5243                 const char *concatpath,
5244                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5245{
5246        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5247        struct diff_filepair *p;
5248
5249        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5250            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5251                return;
5252
5253        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5254                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5255                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5256                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5257                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5258        }
5259
5260        if (options->prefix &&
5261            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5262                return;
5263
5264        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5265        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5266        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5267        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5268        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5269        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5270        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5271
5272        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5273                return;
5274
5275        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5276            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5277                return;
5278
5279        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5280}
5281
5282struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5283{
5284        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5285        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5286
5287        if (options->prefix &&
5288            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5289                return NULL;
5290
5291        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5292        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5293        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5294        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5295        return pair;
5296}
5297
5298static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5299                size_t *outsize)
5300{
5301        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5302        const char *argv[3];
5303        const char **arg = argv;
5304        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5305        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5306        int err = 0;
5307
5308        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5309        *arg++ = pgm;
5310        *arg++ = temp->name;
5311        *arg = NULL;
5312
5313        child.use_shell = 1;
5314        child.argv = argv;
5315        child.out = -1;
5316        if (start_command(&child)) {
5317                remove_tempfile();
5318                return NULL;
5319        }
5320
5321        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5322                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5323        close(child.out);
5324
5325        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5326                strbuf_release(&buf);
5327                remove_tempfile();
5328                return NULL;
5329        }
5330        remove_tempfile();
5331
5332        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5333}
5334
5335size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5336                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5337                     char **outbuf)
5338{
5339        size_t size;
5340
5341        if (!driver) {
5342                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5343                        *outbuf = "";
5344                        return 0;
5345                }
5346                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5347                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5348                *outbuf = df->data;
5349                return df->size;
5350        }
5351
5352        if (!driver->textconv)
5353                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
5354
5355        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5356                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
5357                                          &df->oid,
5358                                          &size);
5359                if (*outbuf)
5360                        return size;
5361        }
5362
5363        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5364        if (!*outbuf)
5365                die("unable to read files to diff");
5366
5367        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
5368                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5369                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
5370                                size);
5371                /*
5372                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5373                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5374                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5375                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5376                 */
5377                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5378        }
5379
5380        return size;
5381}
5382
5383int textconv_object(const char *path,
5384                    unsigned mode,
5385                    const struct object_id *oid,
5386                    int oid_valid,
5387                    char **buf,
5388                    unsigned long *buf_size)
5389{
5390        struct diff_filespec *df;
5391        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
5392
5393        df = alloc_filespec(path);
5394        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5395        textconv = get_textconv(df);
5396        if (!textconv) {
5397                free_filespec(df);
5398                return 0;
5399        }
5400
5401        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
5402        free_filespec(df);
5403        return 1;
5404}
5405
5406void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5407{
5408        /*
5409         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5410         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5411         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5412         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5413         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5414         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5415         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5416         */
5417        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5418            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5419                setup_pager();
5420}