builtin-for-each-ref.con commit Small cache_tree_write refactor. (1dffb8f)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "tag.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tree.h"
   8#include "blob.h"
   9#include "quote.h"
  10
  11/* Quoting styles */
  12#define QUOTE_NONE 0
  13#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
  14#define QUOTE_PERL 2
  15#define QUOTE_PYTHON 3
  16#define QUOTE_TCL 4
  17
  18typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  19
  20struct atom_value {
  21        const char *s;
  22        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
  23};
  24
  25struct ref_sort {
  26        struct ref_sort *next;
  27        int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
  28        unsigned reverse : 1;
  29};
  30
  31struct refinfo {
  32        char *refname;
  33        unsigned char objectname[20];
  34        struct atom_value *value;
  35};
  36
  37static struct {
  38        const char *name;
  39        cmp_type cmp_type;
  40} valid_atom[] = {
  41        { "refname" },
  42        { "objecttype" },
  43        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
  44        { "objectname" },
  45        { "tree" },
  46        { "parent" }, /* NEEDSWORK: how to address 2nd and later parents? */
  47        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
  48        { "object" },
  49        { "type" },
  50        { "tag" },
  51        { "author" },
  52        { "authorname" },
  53        { "authoremail" },
  54        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
  55        { "committer" },
  56        { "committername" },
  57        { "committeremail" },
  58        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  59        { "tagger" },
  60        { "taggername" },
  61        { "taggeremail" },
  62        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  63        { "creator" },
  64        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
  65        { "subject" },
  66        { "body" },
  67        { "contents" },
  68};
  69
  70/*
  71 * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
  72 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  73 *
  74 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  75 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  refinfo
  76 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  77 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  78 * array.
  79 */
  80static const char **used_atom;
  81static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
  82static int used_atom_cnt, sort_atom_limit, need_tagged;
  83
  84/*
  85 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  86 */
  87static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
  88{
  89        const char *sp;
  90        int i, at;
  91
  92        sp = atom;
  93        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
  94                sp++; /* deref */
  95        if (ep <= sp)
  96                die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
  97
  98        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
  99        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 100                int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
 101                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
 102                        return i;
 103        }
 104
 105        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 106        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 107                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 108                if (len == ep - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 109                        break;
 110        }
 111
 112        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 113                die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 114
 115        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 116        at = used_atom_cnt;
 117        used_atom_cnt++;
 118        used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
 119                             (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
 120        used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
 121                                  (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
 122        used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 123        used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 124        return at;
 125}
 126
 127/*
 128 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 129 */
 130static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 131{
 132        while (*cp) {
 133                if (*cp == '%') {
 134                        /* %( is the start of an atom;
 135                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 136                         */
 137                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 138                                return cp;
 139                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 140                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 141                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 142                }
 143                cp++;
 144        }
 145        return NULL;
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 150 * the used atoms.
 151 */
 152static void verify_format(const char *format)
 153{
 154        const char *cp, *sp;
 155        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 156                const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 157                if (!ep)
 158                        die("malformatted format string %s", sp);
 159                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 160                parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 161                cp = ep + 1;
 162        }
 163}
 164
 165/*
 166 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 167 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 168 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 169 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 170 */
 171static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 172{
 173        enum object_type type;
 174        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 175
 176        if (buf)
 177                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 178        else
 179                *obj = NULL;
 180        return buf;
 181}
 182
 183/* See grab_values */
 184static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 185{
 186        int i;
 187
 188        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 189                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 190                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 191                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 192                        continue;
 193                if (deref)
 194                        name++;
 195                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 196                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 197                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 198                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 199                        sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 200                        v->ul = sz;
 201                        v->s = s;
 202                }
 203                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
 204                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 205                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 206                        v->s = s;
 207                }
 208        }
 209}
 210
 211/* See grab_values */
 212static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 213{
 214        int i;
 215        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 216
 217        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 218                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 219                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 220                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 221                        continue;
 222                if (deref)
 223                        name++;
 224                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 225                        v->s = tag->tag;
 226        }
 227}
 228
 229static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
 230{
 231        struct commit_list *parents;
 232        int i;
 233
 234        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 235             parents;
 236             parents = parents->next)
 237                i++;
 238        return i;
 239}
 240
 241/* See grab_values */
 242static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 243{
 244        int i;
 245        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 246
 247        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 248                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 249                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 250                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 251                        continue;
 252                if (deref)
 253                        name++;
 254                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 255                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 256                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
 257                        v->s = s;
 258                }
 259                if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 260                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 261                        sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 262                        v->s = s;
 263                        v->ul = num_parents(commit);
 264                }
 265                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 266                        int num = num_parents(commit);
 267                        int i;
 268                        struct commit_list *parents;
 269                        char *s = xmalloc(42 * num);
 270                        v->s = s;
 271                        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 272                             parents;
 273                             parents = parents->next, i = i + 42) {
 274                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 275                                strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 276                                if (parents->next)
 277                                        s[i+40] = ' ';
 278                        }
 279                }
 280        }
 281}
 282
 283static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 284{
 285        const char *eol;
 286        while (*buf) {
 287                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 288                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 289                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 290                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 291                if (!eol)
 292                        return "";
 293                eol++;
 294                if (eol[1] == '\n')
 295                        return ""; /* end of header */
 296                buf = eol;
 297        }
 298        return "";
 299}
 300
 301static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 302{
 303        const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 304        if (!eol)
 305                return "";
 306        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 307}
 308
 309static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 310{
 311        const char *cp;
 312        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 313                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 314                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 315        }
 316        return "";
 317}
 318
 319static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 320{
 321        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 322        const char *eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 323        if (!email || !eoemail)
 324                return "";
 325        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 326}
 327
 328static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v)
 329{
 330        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 331        char *zone;
 332        unsigned long timestamp;
 333        long tz;
 334
 335        if (!eoemail)
 336                goto bad;
 337        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 338        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 339                goto bad;
 340        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 341        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 342                goto bad;
 343        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, 0));
 344        v->ul = timestamp;
 345        return;
 346 bad:
 347        v->s = "";
 348        v->ul = 0;
 349}
 350
 351/* See grab_values */
 352static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 353{
 354        int i;
 355        int wholen = strlen(who);
 356        const char *wholine = NULL;
 357
 358        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 359                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 360                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 361                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 362                        continue;
 363                if (deref)
 364                        name++;
 365                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 366                        continue;
 367                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 368                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 369                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 370                    strcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 371                        continue;
 372                if (!wholine)
 373                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 374                if (!wholine)
 375                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 376                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 377                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 378                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 379                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 380                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 381                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 382                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 383                        grab_date(wholine, v);
 384        }
 385
 386        /* For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 387         * requested, do something special.
 388         */
 389        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 390                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 391        if (!wholine)
 392                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 393        if (!wholine)
 394                return;
 395        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 396                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 397                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 398                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 399                        continue;
 400                if (deref)
 401                        name++;
 402
 403                if (!strcmp(name, "creatordate"))
 404                        grab_date(wholine, v);
 405                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 406                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 407        }
 408}
 409
 410static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz, const char **sub, const char **body)
 411{
 412        while (*buf) {
 413                const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 414                if (!eol)
 415                        return;
 416                if (eol[1] == '\n') {
 417                        buf = eol + 1;
 418                        break; /* found end of header */
 419                }
 420                buf = eol + 1;
 421        }
 422        while (*buf == '\n')
 423                buf++;
 424        if (!*buf)
 425                return;
 426        *sub = buf; /* first non-empty line */
 427        buf = strchr(buf, '\n');
 428        if (!buf)
 429                return; /* no body */
 430        while (*buf == '\n')
 431                buf++; /* skip blank between subject and body */
 432        *body = buf;
 433}
 434
 435/* See grab_values */
 436static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 437{
 438        int i;
 439        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL;
 440
 441        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 442                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 443                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 444                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 445                        continue;
 446                if (deref)
 447                        name++;
 448                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 449                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 450                    strcmp(name, "contents"))
 451                        continue;
 452                if (!subpos)
 453                        find_subpos(buf, sz, &subpos, &bodypos);
 454                if (!subpos)
 455                        return;
 456
 457                if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
 458                        v->s = copy_line(subpos);
 459                else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
 460                        v->s = xstrdup(bodypos);
 461                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
 462                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 463        }
 464}
 465
 466/* We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 467 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 468 */
 469static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 470{
 471        int i;
 472        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 473                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 474                if (v->s == NULL)
 475                        v->s = "";
 476        }
 477}
 478
 479/*
 480 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 481 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 482 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 483 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 484 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 485 */
 486static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 487{
 488        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 489        switch (obj->type) {
 490        case OBJ_TAG:
 491                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 492                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 493                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 494                break;
 495        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 496                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 497                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 498                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 499                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 500                break;
 501        case OBJ_TREE:
 502                // grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 503                break;
 504        case OBJ_BLOB:
 505                // grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 506                break;
 507        default:
 508                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
 509        }
 510}
 511
 512/*
 513 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
 514 */
 515static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 516{
 517        void *buf;
 518        struct object *obj;
 519        int eaten, i;
 520        unsigned long size;
 521        const unsigned char *tagged;
 522
 523        ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
 524
 525        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 526        if (!buf)
 527                die("missing object %s for %s",
 528                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 529        if (!obj)
 530                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 531                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 532
 533        /* Fill in specials first */
 534        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 535                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 536                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 537                if (!strcmp(name, "refname"))
 538                        v->s = ref->refname;
 539                else if (!strcmp(name, "*refname")) {
 540                        int len = strlen(ref->refname);
 541                        char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
 542                        sprintf(s, "%s^{}", ref->refname);
 543                        v->s = s;
 544                }
 545        }
 546
 547        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 548        if (!eaten)
 549                free(buf);
 550
 551        /* If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 552         * object, we are done.
 553         */
 554        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
 555                return;
 556
 557        /* If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 558         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 559         */
 560        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
 561
 562        /* NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
 563         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
 564         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 565         * which peels the onion to the core.
 566         */
 567        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 568        if (!buf)
 569                die("missing object %s for %s",
 570                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 571        if (!obj)
 572                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 573                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 574        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 575        if (!eaten)
 576                free(buf);
 577}
 578
 579/*
 580 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
 581 * out of the object by calling populate value.
 582 */
 583static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
 584{
 585        if (!ref->value) {
 586                populate_value(ref);
 587                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
 588        }
 589        *v = &ref->value[atom];
 590}
 591
 592struct grab_ref_cbdata {
 593        struct refinfo **grab_array;
 594        const char **grab_pattern;
 595        int grab_cnt;
 596};
 597
 598/*
 599 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  It is unfortunate that we
 600 * need to use global variables to pass extra information to this
 601 * function.
 602 */
 603static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 604{
 605        struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 606        struct refinfo *ref;
 607        int cnt;
 608
 609        if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
 610                const char **pattern;
 611                int namelen = strlen(refname);
 612                for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
 613                        const char *p = *pattern;
 614                        int plen = strlen(p);
 615
 616                        if ((plen <= namelen) &&
 617                            !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
 618                            (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
 619                             refname[plen] == '/'))
 620                                break;
 621                        if (!fnmatch(p, refname, FNM_PATHNAME))
 622                                break;
 623                }
 624                if (!*pattern)
 625                        return 0;
 626        }
 627
 628        /* We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
 629         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 630         * by maxcount logic.
 631         */
 632        ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
 633        ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
 634        hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
 635
 636        cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
 637        cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
 638                                  sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
 639        cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
 640        cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
 641        return 0;
 642}
 643
 644static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
 645{
 646        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 647        int cmp;
 648        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
 649
 650        get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 651        get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
 652        switch (cmp_type) {
 653        case FIELD_STR:
 654                cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
 655                break;
 656        default:
 657                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 658                        cmp = -1;
 659                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
 660                        cmp = 0;
 661                else
 662                        cmp = 1;
 663                break;
 664        }
 665        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 666}
 667
 668static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
 669static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 670{
 671        struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
 672        struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
 673        struct ref_sort *s;
 674
 675        for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
 676                int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
 677                if (cmp)
 678                        return cmp;
 679        }
 680        return 0;
 681}
 682
 683static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
 684{
 685        ref_sort = sort;
 686        qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
 687}
 688
 689static void print_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, int quote_style)
 690{
 691        struct atom_value *v;
 692        get_value(ref, atom, &v);
 693        switch (quote_style) {
 694        case QUOTE_NONE:
 695                fputs(v->s, stdout);
 696                break;
 697        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 698                sq_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 699                break;
 700        case QUOTE_PERL:
 701                perl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 702                break;
 703        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 704                python_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 705                break;
 706        case QUOTE_TCL:
 707                tcl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 708                break;
 709        }
 710}
 711
 712static int hex1(char ch)
 713{
 714        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 715                return ch - '0';
 716        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
 717                return ch - 'a' + 10;
 718        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
 719                return ch - 'A' + 10;
 720        return -1;
 721}
 722static int hex2(const char *cp)
 723{
 724        if (cp[0] && cp[1])
 725                return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
 726        else
 727                return -1;
 728}
 729
 730static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
 731{
 732        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
 733                if (*cp == '%') {
 734                        if (cp[1] == '%')
 735                                cp++;
 736                        else {
 737                                int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
 738                                if (0 <= ch) {
 739                                        putchar(ch);
 740                                        cp += 3;
 741                                        continue;
 742                                }
 743                        }
 744                }
 745                putchar(*cp);
 746                cp++;
 747        }
 748}
 749
 750static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
 751{
 752        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
 753
 754        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 755                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 756                if (cp < sp)
 757                        emit(cp, sp);
 758                print_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), quote_style);
 759        }
 760        if (*cp) {
 761                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
 762                emit(cp, sp);
 763        }
 764        putchar('\n');
 765}
 766
 767static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
 768{
 769        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
 770
 771        struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
 772
 773        sort->next = NULL;
 774        sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
 775        return sort;
 776}
 777
 778int cmd_for_each_ref(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 779{
 780        int i, num_refs;
 781        const char *format = NULL;
 782        struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
 783        int maxcount = 0;
 784        int quote_style = -1; /* unspecified yet */
 785        struct refinfo **refs;
 786        struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
 787
 788        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
 789                const char *arg = av[i];
 790                if (arg[0] != '-')
 791                        break;
 792                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 793                        i++;
 794                        break;
 795                }
 796                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
 797                        if (format)
 798                                die("more than one --format?");
 799                        format = arg + 9;
 800                        continue;
 801                }
 802                if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--shell") ) {
 803                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 804                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 805                        quote_style = QUOTE_SHELL;
 806                        continue;
 807                }
 808                if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "--perl") ) {
 809                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 810                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 811                        quote_style = QUOTE_PERL;
 812                        continue;
 813                }
 814                if (!strcmp(arg, "--python") ) {
 815                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 816                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 817                        quote_style = QUOTE_PYTHON;
 818                        continue;
 819                }
 820                if (!strcmp(arg, "--tcl") ) {
 821                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 822                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 823                        quote_style = QUOTE_TCL;
 824                        continue;
 825                }
 826                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--count=")) {
 827                        if (maxcount)
 828                                die("more than one --count?");
 829                        maxcount = atoi(arg + 8);
 830                        if (maxcount <= 0)
 831                                die("The number %s did not parse", arg);
 832                        continue;
 833                }
 834                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--sort=")) {
 835                        struct ref_sort *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
 836                        int len;
 837
 838                        s->next = NULL;
 839                        *sort_tail = s;
 840                        sort_tail = &s->next;
 841
 842                        arg += 7;
 843                        if (*arg == '-') {
 844                                s->reverse = 1;
 845                                arg++;
 846                        }
 847                        len = strlen(arg);
 848                        sort->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
 849                        continue;
 850                }
 851                break;
 852        }
 853        if (quote_style < 0)
 854                quote_style = QUOTE_NONE;
 855
 856        if (!sort)
 857                sort = default_sort();
 858        sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
 859        if (!format)
 860                format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 861
 862        verify_format(format);
 863
 864        memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
 865        cbdata.grab_pattern = av + i;
 866        for_each_ref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
 867        refs = cbdata.grab_array;
 868        num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
 869
 870        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 871                if (used_atom[i][0] == '*') {
 872                        need_tagged = 1;
 873                        break;
 874                }
 875        }
 876
 877        sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
 878
 879        if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
 880                maxcount = num_refs;
 881        for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
 882                show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);
 883        return 0;
 884}