init-db.con commit Documentation: more examples. (1e2ccd3)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7
   8#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
   9#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates/"
  10#endif
  11
  12static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir)
  13{
  14        if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
  15                if (errno != EEXIST) {
  16                        perror(dir);
  17                        exit(1);
  18                }
  19        }
  20}
  21
  22static int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
  23{
  24        int fdi, fdo, status;
  25
  26        mode = (mode & 0111) ? 0777 : 0666;
  27        if ((fdi = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
  28                return fdi;
  29        if ((fdo = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0) {
  30                close(fdi);
  31                return fdo;
  32        }
  33        status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
  34        close(fdo);
  35        return status;
  36}
  37
  38static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
  39                             char *template, int template_baselen,
  40                             DIR *dir)
  41{
  42        struct dirent *de;
  43
  44        /* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
  45         * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
  46         * cause git-init-db to fail here.  I think this is sane but
  47         * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
  48         * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
  49         * be really carefully chosen.
  50         */
  51        safe_create_dir(path);
  52        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  53                struct stat st_git, st_template;
  54                int namelen;
  55                int exists = 0;
  56
  57                if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
  58                        continue;
  59                namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
  60                if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
  61                    (PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
  62                        die("insanely long template name %s", de->d_name);
  63                memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
  64                memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
  65                if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
  66                        if (errno != ENOENT)
  67                                die("cannot stat %s", path);
  68                }
  69                else
  70                        exists = 1;
  71
  72                if (lstat(template, &st_template))
  73                        die("cannot stat template %s", template);
  74
  75                if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
  76                        DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
  77                        int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
  78                        int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
  79                        if (!subdir)
  80                                die("cannot opendir %s", template);
  81                        path[baselen_sub++] =
  82                                template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
  83                        path[baselen_sub] =
  84                                template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
  85                        copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
  86                                         template, template_baselen_sub,
  87                                         subdir);
  88                        closedir(subdir);
  89                }
  90                else if (exists)
  91                        continue;
  92                else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
  93                        char lnk[256];
  94                        int len;
  95                        len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
  96                        if (len < 0)
  97                                die("cannot readlink %s", template);
  98                        if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
  99                                die("insanely long symlink %s", template);
 100                        lnk[len] = 0;
 101                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 102                                die("cannot symlink %s %s", lnk, path);
 103                }
 104                else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
 105                        if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
 106                                die("cannot copy %s to %s", template, path);
 107                }
 108                else
 109                        error("ignoring template %s", template);
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113static void copy_templates(const char *git_dir, int len, char *template_dir)
 114{
 115        char path[PATH_MAX];
 116        char template_path[PATH_MAX];
 117        int template_len;
 118        DIR *dir;
 119
 120        if (!template_dir)
 121                template_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR;
 122        strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
 123        template_len = strlen(template_path);
 124        if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
 125                template_path[template_len++] = '/';
 126                template_path[template_len] = 0;
 127        }
 128        dir = opendir(template_path);
 129        if (!dir) {
 130                fprintf(stderr, "warning: templates not found %s\n",
 131                        template_dir);
 132                return;
 133        }
 134
 135        /* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
 136        strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
 137        repository_format_version = 0;
 138        git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
 139                             template_path);
 140        template_path[template_len] = 0;
 141
 142        if (repository_format_version &&
 143            repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
 144                fprintf(stderr, "warning: not copying templates of "
 145                        "a wrong format version %d from '%s'\n",
 146                        repository_format_version,
 147                        template_dir);
 148                closedir(dir);
 149                return;
 150        }
 151
 152        memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
 153        path[len] = 0;
 154        copy_templates_1(path, len,
 155                         template_path, template_len,
 156                         dir);
 157        closedir(dir);
 158}
 159
 160static void create_default_files(const char *git_dir, char *template_path)
 161{
 162        unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
 163        static char path[PATH_MAX];
 164        unsigned char sha1[20];
 165        struct stat st1;
 166        char repo_version_string[10];
 167
 168        if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
 169                die("insane git directory %s", git_dir);
 170        memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
 171
 172        if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
 173                path[len++] = '/';
 174
 175        /*
 176         * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
 177         */
 178        strcpy(path + len, "refs");
 179        safe_create_dir(path);
 180        strcpy(path + len, "refs/heads");
 181        safe_create_dir(path);
 182        strcpy(path + len, "refs/tags");
 183        safe_create_dir(path);
 184
 185        /* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
 186         * config file there, in which case we would want to read
 187         * from it after installing.
 188         */
 189        path[len] = 0;
 190        copy_templates(path, len, template_path);
 191
 192        git_config(git_default_config);
 193
 194        /*
 195         * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
 196         * branch, if it does not exist yet.
 197         */
 198        strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
 199        if (read_ref(path, sha1) < 0) {
 200                if (create_symref(path, "refs/heads/master") < 0)
 201                        exit(1);
 202        }
 203
 204        /* This forces creation of new config file */
 205        sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
 206        git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
 207
 208        path[len] = 0;
 209        strcpy(path + len, "config");
 210
 211        /* Check filemode trustability */
 212        if (!lstat(path, &st1)) {
 213                struct stat st2;
 214                int filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
 215                                !lstat(path, &st2) &&
 216                                st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
 217                git_config_set("core.filemode",
 218                               filemode ? "true" : "false");
 219        }
 220}
 221
 222static const char init_db_usage[] =
 223"git-init-db [--template=<template-directory>]";
 224
 225/*
 226 * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
 227 * That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
 228 * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
 229 * be the judge.  The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
 230 */
 231int main(int argc, char **argv)
 232{
 233        const char *git_dir;
 234        const char *sha1_dir;
 235        char *path, *template_dir = NULL;
 236        int len, i;
 237
 238        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
 239                char *arg = argv[1];
 240                if (!strncmp(arg, "--template=", 11))
 241                        template_dir = arg+11;
 242                else
 243                        die(init_db_usage);
 244        }
 245
 246        /*
 247         * Set up the default .git directory contents
 248         */
 249        git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 250        if (!git_dir) {
 251                git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
 252                fprintf(stderr, "defaulting to local storage area\n");
 253        }
 254        safe_create_dir(git_dir);
 255
 256        /* Check to see if the repository version is right.
 257         * Note that a newly created repository does not have
 258         * config file, so this will not fail.  What we are catching
 259         * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
 260         */
 261        check_repository_format();
 262
 263        create_default_files(git_dir, template_dir);
 264
 265        /*
 266         * And set up the object store.
 267         */
 268        sha1_dir = get_object_directory();
 269        len = strlen(sha1_dir);
 270        path = xmalloc(len + 40);
 271        memcpy(path, sha1_dir, len);
 272
 273        safe_create_dir(sha1_dir);
 274        strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
 275        safe_create_dir(path);
 276        strcpy(path+len, "/info");
 277        safe_create_dir(path);
 278        return 0;
 279}