builtin / worktree.con commit worktree: add: auto-vivify new branch when <branch> is omitted (1eb07d8)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "builtin.h"
   3#include "dir.h"
   4#include "parse-options.h"
   5#include "argv-array.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "sigchain.h"
   8
   9static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
  10        N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"),
  11        N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
  12        NULL
  13};
  14
  15static int show_only;
  16static int verbose;
  17static unsigned long expire;
  18
  19static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
  20{
  21        struct stat st;
  22        char *path;
  23        int fd, len;
  24
  25        if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
  26                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
  27                return 1;
  28        }
  29        if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
  30                return 0;
  31        if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
  32                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
  33                return 1;
  34        }
  35        fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
  36        if (fd < 0) {
  37                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
  38                            id, strerror(errno));
  39                return 1;
  40        }
  41        len = st.st_size;
  42        path = xmalloc(len + 1);
  43        read_in_full(fd, path, len);
  44        close(fd);
  45        while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
  46                len--;
  47        if (!len) {
  48                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
  49                free(path);
  50                return 1;
  51        }
  52        path[len] = '\0';
  53        if (!file_exists(path)) {
  54                struct stat st_link;
  55                free(path);
  56                /*
  57                 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
  58                 * accessed since?
  59                 */
  60                if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
  61                    st_link.st_nlink > 1)
  62                        return 0;
  63                if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
  64                        strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
  65                        return 1;
  66                } else {
  67                        return 0;
  68                }
  69        }
  70        free(path);
  71        return 0;
  72}
  73
  74static void prune_worktrees(void)
  75{
  76        struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
  77        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
  78        DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
  79        struct dirent *d;
  80        int ret;
  81        if (!dir)
  82                return;
  83        while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  84                if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
  85                        continue;
  86                strbuf_reset(&reason);
  87                if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
  88                        continue;
  89                if (show_only || verbose)
  90                        printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
  91                if (show_only)
  92                        continue;
  93                strbuf_reset(&path);
  94                strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
  95                ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
  96                if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
  97                        ret = unlink(path.buf);
  98                if (ret)
  99                        error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
 100        }
 101        closedir(dir);
 102        if (!show_only)
 103                rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
 104        strbuf_release(&reason);
 105        strbuf_release(&path);
 106}
 107
 108static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 109{
 110        struct option options[] = {
 111                OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
 112                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
 113                OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
 114                                N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
 115                OPT_END()
 116        };
 117
 118        expire = ULONG_MAX;
 119        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 120        if (ac)
 121                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 122        prune_worktrees();
 123        return 0;
 124}
 125
 126static char *junk_work_tree;
 127static char *junk_git_dir;
 128static int is_junk;
 129static pid_t junk_pid;
 130
 131static void remove_junk(void)
 132{
 133        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 134        if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
 135                return;
 136        if (junk_git_dir) {
 137                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 138                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 139                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 140        }
 141        if (junk_work_tree) {
 142                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 143                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 144        }
 145        strbuf_release(&sb);
 146}
 147
 148static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 149{
 150        remove_junk();
 151        sigchain_pop(signo);
 152        raise(signo);
 153}
 154
 155static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
 156{
 157        const char *name;
 158        int len;
 159
 160        len = strlen(path);
 161        while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
 162                len--;
 163
 164        for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
 165                if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
 166                        name++;
 167                        break;
 168                }
 169
 170        *olen = len;
 171        return name;
 172}
 173
 174static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char **child_argv)
 175{
 176        struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
 177        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 178        const char *name;
 179        struct stat st;
 180        struct child_process cp;
 181        int counter = 0, len, ret;
 182        unsigned char rev[20];
 183
 184        if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
 185                die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 186
 187        name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
 188        strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
 189                      git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
 190        len = sb_repo.len;
 191        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
 192                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 193                          sb_repo.buf);
 194        while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
 195                counter++;
 196                strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
 197                strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
 198        }
 199        name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
 200
 201        junk_pid = getpid();
 202        atexit(remove_junk);
 203        sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 204
 205        if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
 206                die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
 207        junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
 208        is_junk = 1;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
 212         * after the preparation is over.
 213         */
 214        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 215        write_file(sb.buf, 1, "initializing\n");
 216
 217        strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
 218        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
 219                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 220                          sb_git.buf);
 221        junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
 222
 223        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 224        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
 225        write_file(sb.buf, 1, "%s\n", real_path(sb_git.buf));
 226        write_file(sb_git.buf, 1, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s\n",
 227                   real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
 228        /*
 229         * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
 230         * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Moreover, HEAD
 231         * in the new worktree must resolve to the same value as HEAD in
 232         * the current tree since the command invoked to populate the new
 233         * worktree will be handed the branch/ref specified by the user.
 234         * For instance, if the user asks for the new worktree to be based
 235         * at HEAD~5, then the resolved HEAD~5 in the new worktree must
 236         * match the resolved HEAD~5 in the current tree in order to match
 237         * the user's expectation.
 238         */
 239        if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, rev, NULL))
 240                die(_("unable to resolve HEAD"));
 241        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 242        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
 243        write_file(sb.buf, 1, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(rev));
 244        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 245        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 246        write_file(sb.buf, 1, "../..\n");
 247
 248        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Enter %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
 249
 250        setenv("GIT_CHECKOUT_NEW_WORKTREE", "1", 1);
 251        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf, 1);
 252        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1);
 253        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 254        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 255        cp.argv = child_argv;
 256        ret = run_command(&cp);
 257        if (!ret) {
 258                is_junk = 0;
 259                free(junk_work_tree);
 260                free(junk_git_dir);
 261                junk_work_tree = NULL;
 262                junk_git_dir = NULL;
 263        }
 264        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 265        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 266        unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
 267        strbuf_release(&sb);
 268        strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
 269        strbuf_release(&sb_git);
 270        return ret;
 271}
 272
 273static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 274{
 275        int force = 0, detach = 0;
 276        const char *new_branch = NULL, *new_branch_force = NULL;
 277        const char *path, *branch;
 278        struct argv_array cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 279        struct option options[] = {
 280                OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
 281                OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &new_branch, N_("branch"),
 282                           N_("create a new branch")),
 283                OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 284                           N_("create or reset a branch")),
 285                OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 286                OPT_END()
 287        };
 288
 289        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 290        if (new_branch && new_branch_force)
 291                die(_("-b and -B are mutually exclusive"));
 292        if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 293                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 294
 295        path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
 296        branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 297
 298        if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !new_branch_force) {
 299                int n;
 300                const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
 301                new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
 302        }
 303
 304        argv_array_push(&cmd, "checkout");
 305        if (force)
 306                argv_array_push(&cmd, "--ignore-other-worktrees");
 307        if (new_branch)
 308                argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-b", new_branch, NULL);
 309        if (new_branch_force)
 310                argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-B", new_branch_force, NULL);
 311        if (detach)
 312                argv_array_push(&cmd, "--detach");
 313        argv_array_push(&cmd, branch);
 314
 315        return add_worktree(path, cmd.argv);
 316}
 317
 318int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 319{
 320        struct option options[] = {
 321                OPT_END()
 322        };
 323
 324        if (ac < 2)
 325                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 326        if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
 327                return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 328        if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
 329                return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 330        usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 331}