http.con commit travis-ci: switch to Xcode 10.1 macOS image (2000ac9)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "object-store.h"
  18
  19static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  20static int trace_curl_data = 1;
  21static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  22#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  23long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  24#else
  25long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  26#endif
  27int active_requests;
  28int http_is_verbose;
  29ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  30
  31#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  32#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  33#endif
  34
  35static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  36static int curl_session_count;
  37#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  38static int max_requests = -1;
  39static CURLM *curlm;
  40#endif
  41#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  42static CURL *curl_default;
  43#endif
  44
  45#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  46
  47char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  48
  49static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  50static int curl_ssl_try;
  51static const char *ssl_cert;
  52static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  53static const char *ssl_version;
  54static struct {
  55        const char *name;
  56        long ssl_version;
  57} sslversions[] = {
  58        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  59        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  60        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  61#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  62        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  63        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  64        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
  67        { "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 },
  68#endif
  69};
  70#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  71static const char *ssl_key;
  72#endif
  73#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  74static const char *ssl_capath;
  75#endif
  76#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
  77static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  78#endif
  79#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  80static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  81#endif
  82static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  83static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  84static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  85static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  86static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  87static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  88static struct {
  89        const char *name;
  90        long curlauth_param;
  91} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  92        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  93        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  94        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  95        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  96#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  97        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  98#endif
  99        /*
 100         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
 101         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
 102         * here, too
 103         */
 104};
 105#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 106static const char *curl_deleg;
 107static struct {
 108        const char *name;
 109        long curl_deleg_param;
 110} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 111        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 112        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 113        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 114};
 115#endif
 116
 117static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 118static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 119static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 120static int curl_save_cookies;
 121struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 122static int http_proactive_auth;
 123static const char *user_agent;
 124static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 125
 126enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 127
 128#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 129/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 130#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 131#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 132#else
 133#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 134#endif
 135
 136static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 137static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 138#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 139static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 140static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 141/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 142static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 143        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 144#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 145        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 146#endif
 147        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 148#endif
 149
 150static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 151static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 152static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 153
 154static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 155
 156static char *cached_accept_language;
 157
 158static char *http_ssl_backend;
 159
 160static int http_schannel_check_revoke = 1;
 161/*
 162 * With the backend being set to `schannel`, setting sslCAinfo would override
 163 * the Certificate Store in cURL v7.60.0 and later, which is not what we want
 164 * by default.
 165 */
 166static int http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo;
 167
 168size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 169{
 170        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 171        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 172
 173        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 174                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 175        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 176        buffer->posn += size;
 177
 178        return size;
 179}
 180
 181#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 182curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 183{
 184        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 185
 186        switch (cmd) {
 187        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 188                return CURLIOE_OK;
 189
 190        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 191                buffer->posn = 0;
 192                return CURLIOE_OK;
 193
 194        default:
 195                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 196        }
 197}
 198#endif
 199
 200size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 201{
 202        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 203        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 204
 205        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 206        return size;
 207}
 208
 209size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 210{
 211        return eltsize * nmemb;
 212}
 213
 214static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 215{
 216        active_requests--;
 217        slot->in_use = 0;
 218}
 219
 220static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 221{
 222        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 223        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 224
 225        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 226                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 227
 228        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 229        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 230                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 231                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 232#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 233                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 234                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 235#else
 236                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 237#endif
 238
 239                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 240                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 241        }
 242
 243        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 244        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 245                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 246}
 247
 248static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 249{
 250#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 251        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 252#endif
 253}
 254
 255#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 256static void process_curl_messages(void)
 257{
 258        int num_messages;
 259        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 260        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 261
 262        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 263                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 264                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 265                        slot = active_queue_head;
 266                        while (slot != NULL &&
 267                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 268                                slot = slot->next;
 269                        if (slot != NULL) {
 270                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 271                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 272                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 273                        } else {
 274                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 275                        }
 276                } else {
 277                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 278                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 279                }
 280                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 281        }
 282}
 283#endif
 284
 285static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 286{
 287        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 288                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 289                return 0;
 290        }
 291        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 292                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 293        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 294                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 295        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 296                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 297#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 298        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 299                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 300#endif
 301#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 302        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 303                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 304#endif
 305        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 306                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 307        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 308                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 309                return 0;
 310        }
 311        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 312                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 313                return 0;
 314        }
 315        if (!strcmp("http.sslbackend", var)) {
 316                free(http_ssl_backend);
 317                http_ssl_backend = xstrdup_or_null(value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320
 321        if (!strcmp("http.schannelcheckrevoke", var)) {
 322                http_schannel_check_revoke = git_config_bool(var, value);
 323                return 0;
 324        }
 325
 326        if (!strcmp("http.schannelusesslcainfo", var)) {
 327                http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo = git_config_bool(var, value);
 328                return 0;
 329        }
 330
 331        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 332                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 333#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 334                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 335                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 336#endif
 337                return 0;
 338        }
 339#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 340        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 341                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344#endif
 345        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 346                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 350                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 351                return 0;
 352        }
 353
 354        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 355                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 356                return 0;
 357        }
 358        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 359                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 360
 361        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 362                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 363
 364        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 365                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 366        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 367                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370
 371        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 372                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 373                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 374                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 375                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 376                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 377                return 0;
 378        }
 379
 380        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 381                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 382
 383        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 384                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 385                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 386                else
 387                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 388                return 0;
 389        }
 390
 391        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 392#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 393                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 394#else
 395                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 396                return 0;
 397#endif
 398        }
 399
 400        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 401#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 402                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 403#else
 404                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 405                return 0;
 406#endif
 407        }
 408
 409        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 410                if (!value) {
 411                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 412                } else if (!*value) {
 413                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 414                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 415                } else {
 416                        extra_http_headers =
 417                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 418                }
 419                return 0;
 420        }
 421
 422        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 423                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 424                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 425                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 426                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 427                else
 428                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 429                return 0;
 430        }
 431
 432        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 433        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 434}
 435
 436static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 437{
 438        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 439                return curl_empty_auth;
 440
 441#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 442        /*
 443         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 444         * just default to turning the feature off.
 445         */
 446#else
 447        /*
 448         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 449         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 450         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 451         *
 452         * But only do this when this is our second or
 453         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 454         * methods are available.
 455         */
 456        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 457            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 458                return 1;
 459#endif
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 464{
 465        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 466                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 467                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 468                return;
 469        }
 470
 471        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 472
 473#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 474        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 475        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 476#else
 477        {
 478                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 479                /*
 480                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 481                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 482                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 483                 * initial value.
 484                 */
 485                if (!up.len)
 486                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 487                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 488                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 489        }
 490#endif
 491}
 492
 493/* *var must be free-able */
 494static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 495{
 496        if (value) {
 497                free((void *)*var);
 498                *var = xstrdup(value);
 499        }
 500}
 501
 502static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 503{
 504#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 505                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 506                        proxy_auth.username);
 507                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 508                        proxy_auth.password);
 509#else
 510                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 511
 512                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 513                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 514                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 515                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 516                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 517#endif
 518}
 519
 520static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 521{
 522        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 523                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 524                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 525                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 526        }
 527
 528        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 529
 530#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 531        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 532                int i;
 533                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 534                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 535                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 536                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 537                                break;
 538                        }
 539                }
 540                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 541                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 542                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 543                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 544                }
 545        }
 546        else
 547                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 548#endif
 549}
 550
 551static int has_cert_password(void)
 552{
 553        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 554                return 0;
 555        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 556                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 557                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 558                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 559                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 560        }
 561        return 1;
 562}
 563
 564#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 565static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 566{
 567        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 568}
 569
 570#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 571static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 572{
 573        int ka = 1;
 574        int rc;
 575        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 576
 577        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 578                return 0;
 579
 580        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 581        if (rc < 0)
 582                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 583
 584        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 585}
 586
 587static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 588{
 589        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 590}
 591
 592#else
 593static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 594{
 595        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 596}
 597#endif
 598
 599static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 600{
 601        const char *sensitive_header;
 602
 603        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 604            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 605                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 606                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 607                        sensitive_header++;
 608                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 609                        sensitive_header++;
 610                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 611                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 612                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 613        } else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
 614                   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 615                struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 616                char *cookie;
 617
 618                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 619                        sensitive_header++;
 620
 621                /*
 622                 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
 623                 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
 624                 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
 625                 */
 626                cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
 627
 628                while (cookie) {
 629                        char *equals;
 630                        char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
 631                        if (semicolon)
 632                                *semicolon = 0;
 633                        equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
 634                        if (!equals) {
 635                                /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
 636                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 637                                continue;
 638                        }
 639                        *equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
 640                        if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
 641                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 642                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
 643                        } else {
 644                                *equals = '=';
 645                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 646                        }
 647                        if (semicolon) {
 648                                /*
 649                                 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
 650                                 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
 651                                 */
 652                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
 653                                cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
 654                        } else {
 655                                cookie = NULL;
 656                        }
 657                }
 658
 659                strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
 660                strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 661        }
 662}
 663
 664static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 665{
 666        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 667        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 668
 669        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 670                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 671        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 672        strbuf_reset(&out);
 673        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 674        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 675
 676        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 677                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 678                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 679                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 680                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 681                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 682                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 683                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 684        }
 685        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 686        strbuf_release(&out);
 687}
 688
 689static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 690{
 691        size_t i;
 692        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 693        unsigned int width = 60;
 694
 695        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 696                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 697        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 698
 699        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 700                size_t w;
 701
 702                strbuf_reset(&out);
 703                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 704                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 705                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 706
 707                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 708                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 709                                       ? ch : '.');
 710                }
 711                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 712                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 713        }
 714        strbuf_release(&out);
 715}
 716
 717static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 718{
 719        const char *text;
 720        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 721
 722        switch (type) {
 723        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 724                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 725                break;
 726        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 727                text = "=> Send header";
 728                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 729                break;
 730        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 731                if (trace_curl_data) {
 732                        text = "=> Send data";
 733                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 734                }
 735                break;
 736        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 737                if (trace_curl_data) {
 738                        text = "=> Send SSL data";
 739                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 740                }
 741                break;
 742        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 743                text = "<= Recv header";
 744                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 745                break;
 746        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 747                if (trace_curl_data) {
 748                        text = "<= Recv data";
 749                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 750                }
 751                break;
 752        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 753                if (trace_curl_data) {
 754                        text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 755                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 756                }
 757                break;
 758
 759        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 760                return 0;
 761        }
 762        return 0;
 763}
 764
 765void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 766{
 767        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 768                return;
 769        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 770        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 771        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 772}
 773
 774#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 775static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 776{
 777        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 778
 779        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 780                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 781        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 782                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 783        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 784                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 785        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 786                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 787
 788        return allowed_protocols;
 789}
 790#endif
 791
 792static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 793{
 794        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 795
 796        if (!result)
 797                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 798
 799        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 800                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 801                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 802        } else {
 803                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 804                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 805                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 806                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 807        }
 808
 809#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 810        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 811#endif
 812#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 813        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 814#endif
 815
 816#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 817        if (curl_deleg) {
 818                int i;
 819                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 820                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 821                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 822                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 823                                break;
 824                        }
 825                }
 826                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 827                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 828                                curl_deleg);
 829        }
 830#endif
 831
 832        if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
 833            !http_schannel_check_revoke) {
 834#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 835                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE);
 836#else
 837                warning(_("CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 838#endif
 839        }
 840
 841        if (http_proactive_auth)
 842                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 843
 844        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 845                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 846        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 847                int i;
 848                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 849                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 850                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 851                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 852                                break;
 853                        }
 854                }
 855                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 856                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 857                                ssl_version);
 858        }
 859
 860        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 861                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 862        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 863                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 864                                ssl_cipherlist);
 865
 866        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 867                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 868        if (has_cert_password())
 869                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 870#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 871        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 872                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 873#endif
 874#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 875        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 876                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 877#endif
 878#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 879        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 880                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 881#endif
 882        if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
 883            !http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo) {
 884                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL);
 885#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 886                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, NULL);
 887#endif
 888        } else if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 889                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 890
 891        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 892                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 893                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 894                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 895                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 896        }
 897
 898        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 899#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 900        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 901#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 902        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 903#endif
 904#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 905        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 906                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 907        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 908                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 909#else
 910        warning(_("Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"));
 911#endif
 912        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 913                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 914        setup_curl_trace(result);
 915        if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
 916                trace_curl_data = 0;
 917        if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
 918                string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
 919                                  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
 920                string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
 921        }
 922
 923        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 924                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 925
 926        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 927                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 928
 929#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 930        if (curl_ssl_try)
 931                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 932#endif
 933
 934        /*
 935         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 936         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 937         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 938         *
 939         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 940         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 941         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 942         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 943         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 944         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 945         */
 946        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 947                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 948                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 949                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 950                } else {
 951                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 952                }
 953                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 954                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 955                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 956                }
 957        }
 958
 959        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 960                /*
 961                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 962                 * common code clean.
 963                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 964                 */
 965                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 966        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 967#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 968                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 969                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 970                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 971                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 972                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 973                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 974                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 975                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 976                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 977                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 978                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 979                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 980#endif
 981#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 982                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 983                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 984                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 985#endif
 986                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 987                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 988                else {
 989                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 990                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 991                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 992                        strbuf_release(&url);
 993                }
 994
 995                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 996                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 997
 998                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 999#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
1000                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
1001                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
1002                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
1003#endif
1004        }
1005        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
1006
1007        set_curl_keepalive(result);
1008
1009        return result;
1010}
1011
1012static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
1013{
1014        const char *val = getenv(envname);
1015        if (val)
1016                *var = val;
1017}
1018
1019void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
1020{
1021        char *low_speed_limit;
1022        char *low_speed_time;
1023        char *normalized_url;
1024        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
1025
1026        config.section = "http";
1027        config.key = NULL;
1028        config.collect_fn = http_options;
1029        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
1030        config.cb = NULL;
1031
1032        http_is_verbose = 0;
1033        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
1034
1035        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
1036        free(normalized_url);
1037
1038#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800
1039        if (http_ssl_backend) {
1040                const curl_ssl_backend **backends;
1041                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1042                int i;
1043
1044                switch (curl_global_sslset(-1, http_ssl_backend, &backends)) {
1045                case CURLSSLSET_UNKNOWN_BACKEND:
1046                        strbuf_addf(&buf, _("Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. "
1047                                            "Supported SSL backends:"),
1048                                            http_ssl_backend);
1049                        for (i = 0; backends[i]; i++)
1050                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n\t%s", backends[i]->name);
1051                        die("%s", buf.buf);
1052                case CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS:
1053                        die(_("Could not set SSL backend to '%s': "
1054                              "cURL was built without SSL backends"),
1055                            http_ssl_backend);
1056                case CURLSSLSET_TOO_LATE:
1057                        die(_("Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"),
1058                            http_ssl_backend);
1059                case CURLSSLSET_OK:
1060                        break; /* Okay! */
1061                }
1062        }
1063#endif
1064
1065        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
1066                die("curl_global_init failed");
1067
1068        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
1069
1070        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
1071                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
1072
1073        if (remote)
1074                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
1075
1076        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1077                "Pragma: no-cache");
1078        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1079                "Pragma:");
1080
1081#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1082        {
1083                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1084                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1085                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1086        }
1087
1088        curlm = curl_multi_init();
1089        if (!curlm)
1090                die("curl_multi_init failed");
1091#endif
1092
1093        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1094                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1095
1096        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
1097#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
1098        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
1099#endif
1100#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1101        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1102#endif
1103        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1104
1105        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
1106
1107        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1108        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1109                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1110        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1111        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1112                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1113
1114        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1115                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1116
1117        curl_session_count = 0;
1118#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1119        if (max_requests < 1)
1120                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1121#endif
1122
1123        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1124                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1125
1126        if (url) {
1127                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1128                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1129                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1130                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1131                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1132        }
1133
1134#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1135        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1136#endif
1137}
1138
1139void http_cleanup(void)
1140{
1141        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1142
1143        while (slot != NULL) {
1144                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1145                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1146                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1147                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1148                }
1149                free(slot);
1150                slot = next;
1151        }
1152        active_queue_head = NULL;
1153
1154#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1155        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1156#endif
1157
1158#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1159        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1160#endif
1161        curl_global_cleanup();
1162
1163        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1164        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1165
1166        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1167        pragma_header = NULL;
1168
1169        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1170        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1171
1172        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1173                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1174                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1175        }
1176
1177        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1178                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1179                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1180        }
1181
1182        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1183        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1184
1185        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1186        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1187
1188        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1189                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1190                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1191        }
1192        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1193
1194        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1195}
1196
1197struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1198{
1199        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1200        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1201
1202#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1203        int num_transfers;
1204
1205        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1206        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1207                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1208                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1209                        process_curl_messages();
1210        }
1211#endif
1212
1213        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1214                slot = slot->next;
1215
1216        if (slot == NULL) {
1217                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1218                newslot->curl = NULL;
1219                newslot->in_use = 0;
1220                newslot->next = NULL;
1221
1222                slot = active_queue_head;
1223                if (slot == NULL) {
1224                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1225                } else {
1226                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1227                                slot = slot->next;
1228                        slot->next = newslot;
1229                }
1230                slot = newslot;
1231        }
1232
1233        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1234#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1235                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1236#else
1237                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1238#endif
1239                curl_session_count++;
1240        }
1241
1242        active_requests++;
1243        slot->in_use = 1;
1244        slot->results = NULL;
1245        slot->finished = NULL;
1246        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1247        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1248        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1249        if (curl_save_cookies)
1250                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1251        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1252        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1253        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1254        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1255        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1256        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1257        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1258        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1259        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1260        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1261
1262        /*
1263         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1264         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1265         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1266         */
1267        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1268                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1269        else
1270                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1271
1272#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1273        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1274#endif
1275#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1276        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1277#endif
1278        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1279                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1280
1281        return slot;
1282}
1283
1284int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1285{
1286#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1287        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1288        int num_transfers;
1289
1290        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1291            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1292                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1293                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1294                active_requests--;
1295                slot->in_use = 0;
1296                return 0;
1297        }
1298
1299        /*
1300         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1301         * something.
1302         */
1303        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1304#endif
1305        return 1;
1306}
1307
1308#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1309struct fill_chain {
1310        void *data;
1311        int (*fill)(void *);
1312        struct fill_chain *next;
1313};
1314
1315static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1316
1317void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1318{
1319        struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill));
1320        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1321        new_fill->data = data;
1322        new_fill->fill = fill;
1323        new_fill->next = NULL;
1324        while (*linkp)
1325                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1326        *linkp = new_fill;
1327}
1328
1329void fill_active_slots(void)
1330{
1331        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1332
1333        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1334                struct fill_chain *fill;
1335                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1336                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1337                                break;
1338
1339                if (!fill)
1340                        break;
1341        }
1342
1343        while (slot != NULL) {
1344                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1345                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1346                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1347                        slot->curl = NULL;
1348                        curl_session_count--;
1349                }
1350                slot = slot->next;
1351        }
1352}
1353
1354void step_active_slots(void)
1355{
1356        int num_transfers;
1357        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1358
1359        do {
1360                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1361        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1362        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1363                process_curl_messages();
1364                fill_active_slots();
1365        }
1366}
1367#endif
1368
1369void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1370{
1371#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1372        fd_set readfds;
1373        fd_set writefds;
1374        fd_set excfds;
1375        int max_fd;
1376        struct timeval select_timeout;
1377        int finished = 0;
1378
1379        slot->finished = &finished;
1380        while (!finished) {
1381                step_active_slots();
1382
1383                if (slot->in_use) {
1384#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1385                        long curl_timeout;
1386                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1387                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1388                                continue;
1389                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1390                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1391                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1392                        } else {
1393                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1394                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1395                        }
1396#else
1397                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1398                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1399#endif
1400
1401                        max_fd = -1;
1402                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1403                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1404                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1405                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1406
1407                        /*
1408                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1409                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1410                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1411                         */
1412                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1413                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1414                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1415                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1416                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1417                        }
1418
1419                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1420                }
1421        }
1422#else
1423        while (slot->in_use) {
1424                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1425                finish_active_slot(slot);
1426        }
1427#endif
1428}
1429
1430static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1431{
1432        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1433        if (slot->curl) {
1434                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1435                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1436                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1437                        slot->curl = NULL;
1438                        curl_session_count--;
1439                }
1440        }
1441#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1442        fill_active_slots();
1443#endif
1444}
1445
1446void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1447{
1448        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1449
1450        while (slot != NULL)
1451                if (slot->in_use) {
1452                        run_active_slot(slot);
1453                        slot = active_queue_head;
1454                } else {
1455                        slot = slot->next;
1456                }
1457}
1458
1459/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1460static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1461{
1462        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1463                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1464                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1465                        || (ch == '/')
1466                        || (ch == '-')
1467                        || (ch == '.'))
1468                return 0;
1469        return 1;
1470}
1471
1472static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1473{
1474        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1475        const char *cp;
1476        int ch;
1477
1478        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1479
1480        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1481                if (needs_quote(ch))
1482                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1483                else
1484                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1485
1486        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1487}
1488
1489void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1490                              const char *hex,
1491                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1492{
1493        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1494
1495        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1496        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1497                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1498}
1499
1500char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1501                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1502{
1503        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1504        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1505        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1506}
1507
1508static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1509{
1510        /*
1511         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1512         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1513         * translate the code into failure here.
1514         *
1515         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1516         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1517         */
1518        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1519            results->http_code >= 300) {
1520                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1521                /*
1522                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1523                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1524                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1525                 * status code.
1526                 */
1527                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1528                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1529                          results->http_code);
1530        }
1531
1532        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1533                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1534                if (proxy_auth.password)
1535                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1536                return HTTP_OK;
1537        } else if (missing_target(results))
1538                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1539        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1540                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1541                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1542                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1543                } else {
1544#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1545                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1546                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1547                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1548                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1549                        }
1550#endif
1551                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1552                }
1553        } else {
1554                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1555                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1556#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1557                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1558                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1559                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1560                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1561#endif
1562                return HTTP_ERROR;
1563        }
1564}
1565
1566int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1567                 struct slot_results *results)
1568{
1569        slot->results = results;
1570        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1571                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1572                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1573                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1574        }
1575
1576        run_active_slot(slot);
1577        return handle_curl_result(results);
1578}
1579
1580struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1581{
1582        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1583
1584        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1585                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1586
1587        return headers;
1588}
1589
1590static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1591{
1592        char *ptr;
1593        CURLcode ret;
1594
1595        strbuf_reset(buf);
1596        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1597        if (!ret && ptr)
1598                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1599        return ret;
1600}
1601
1602/*
1603 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1604 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1605 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1606 *
1607 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1608 * to "out".
1609 */
1610static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1611                         struct strbuf *out)
1612{
1613        size_t len = strlen(name);
1614
1615        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1616                return -1;
1617        raw += len;
1618
1619        if (*raw != '=')
1620                return -1;
1621        raw++;
1622
1623        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1624                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1625        return 0;
1626}
1627
1628/*
1629 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1630 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1631 * or parameters.
1632 *
1633 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1634 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1635 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1636 * our code simple.
1637 *
1638 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1639 * charset parameter there.
1640 *
1641 * Example:
1642 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1643 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1644 */
1645static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1646                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1647{
1648        const char *p;
1649
1650        strbuf_reset(type);
1651        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1652        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1653                if (isspace(*p))
1654                        continue;
1655                if (*p == ';') {
1656                        p++;
1657                        break;
1658                }
1659                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1660        }
1661
1662        if (!charset)
1663                return;
1664
1665        strbuf_reset(charset);
1666        while (*p) {
1667                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1668                        p++;
1669                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1670                        return;
1671                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1672                        p++;
1673        }
1674
1675        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1676                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1677}
1678
1679static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1680{
1681        /*
1682         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1683         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1684         * HTTP specification allows. See
1685         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1686         */
1687        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1688        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1689        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1690        char **language_tags = NULL;
1691        int num_langs = 0;
1692        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1693        int i;
1694        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1695
1696        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1697        if (!s)
1698                return;
1699
1700        /*
1701         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1702         * language_tags array.
1703         */
1704        do {
1705                /* collect language tag */
1706                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1707                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1708
1709                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1710                while (*s && *s != ':')
1711                        s++;
1712
1713                if (tag.len) {
1714                        num_langs++;
1715                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1716                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1717                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1718                                break;
1719                }
1720        } while (*s++);
1721
1722        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1723        if (num_langs) {
1724                int last_buf_len = 0;
1725                int max_q;
1726                int decimal_places;
1727                char q_format[32];
1728
1729                /* add '*' */
1730                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1731                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1732
1733                /* compute decimal_places */
1734                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1735                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1736                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1737                        ;
1738
1739                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1740
1741                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1742
1743                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1744                        if (i > 0)
1745                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1746
1747                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1748
1749                        if (i > 0)
1750                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1751
1752                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1753                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1754                                break;
1755                        }
1756
1757                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1758                }
1759        }
1760
1761        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1762        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1763                free(language_tags[i]);
1764        free(language_tags);
1765}
1766
1767/*
1768 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1769 *
1770 * Examples:
1771 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1772 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1773 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1774 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1775 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1776 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1777 */
1778static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1779{
1780        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1781                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1782                write_accept_language(&buf);
1783                if (buf.len > 0)
1784                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1785        }
1786
1787        return cached_accept_language;
1788}
1789
1790static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1791{
1792        char buf[128];
1793        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1794        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1795}
1796
1797/* http_request() targets */
1798#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1799#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1800
1801static int http_request(const char *url,
1802                        void *result, int target,
1803                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1804{
1805        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1806        struct slot_results results;
1807        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1808        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1809        const char *accept_language;
1810        int ret;
1811
1812        slot = get_active_slot();
1813        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1814
1815        if (result == NULL) {
1816                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1817        } else {
1818                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1819                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1820
1821                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1822                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1823                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1824                                         fwrite);
1825                        if (posn > 0)
1826                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1827                } else
1828                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1829                                         fwrite_buffer);
1830        }
1831
1832        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1833
1834        if (accept_language)
1835                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1836
1837        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1838        if (options && options->no_cache)
1839                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1840        if (options && options->keep_error)
1841                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1842        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1843            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1844                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1845
1846        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1847
1848        /* Add additional headers here */
1849        if (options && options->extra_headers) {
1850                const struct string_list_item *item;
1851                for_each_string_list_item(item, options->extra_headers) {
1852                        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string);
1853                }
1854        }
1855
1856        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1857        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1858        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
1859
1860        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1861
1862        if (options && options->content_type) {
1863                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1864                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1865                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1866                                     options->charset);
1867                strbuf_release(&raw);
1868        }
1869
1870        if (options && options->effective_url)
1871                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1872                                options->effective_url);
1873
1874        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1875        strbuf_release(&buf);
1876
1877        return ret;
1878}
1879
1880/*
1881 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1882 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1883 *
1884 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1885 * with "base".
1886 *
1887 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1888 * up.
1889 *
1890 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1891 *
1892 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1893 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1894 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1895 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1896 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1897 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1898 *
1899 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1900 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1901 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1902 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1903 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1904 */
1905static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1906                                    const char *asked,
1907                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1908{
1909        const char *tail;
1910        size_t new_len;
1911
1912        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1913                return 0;
1914
1915        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1916                BUG("update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1917                    asked, base->buf);
1918
1919        new_len = got->len;
1920        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1921                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1922                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1923                      "   redirect: %s"),
1924                    asked, got->buf);
1925
1926        strbuf_reset(base);
1927        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1928
1929        return 1;
1930}
1931
1932static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1933                               void *result, int target,
1934                               struct http_get_options *options)
1935{
1936        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1937
1938        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1939                return ret;
1940
1941        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1942                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1943                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1944                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1945                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1946                }
1947        }
1948
1949        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1950                return ret;
1951
1952        /*
1953         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1954         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1955         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1956         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1957         */
1958        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1959                switch (target) {
1960                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1961                        strbuf_reset(result);
1962                        break;
1963                default:
1964                        BUG("HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1965                }
1966        }
1967
1968        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1969
1970        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1971}
1972
1973int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1974                    struct strbuf *result,
1975                    struct http_get_options *options)
1976{
1977        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1978}
1979
1980/*
1981 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1982 *
1983 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1984 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1985 */
1986static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1987                         struct http_get_options *options)
1988{
1989        int ret;
1990        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1991        FILE *result;
1992
1993        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1994        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1995        if (!result) {
1996                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1997                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1998                goto cleanup;
1999        }
2000
2001        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
2002        fclose(result);
2003
2004        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
2005                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
2006cleanup:
2007        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
2008        return ret;
2009}
2010
2011int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
2012{
2013        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2014        char *url;
2015        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
2016        int ret = -1;
2017
2018        options.no_cache = 1;
2019
2020        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
2021        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
2022                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
2023                if (buffer.len == 40)
2024                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
2025                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
2026                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
2027                        ret = 0;
2028                }
2029        }
2030
2031        strbuf_release(&buffer);
2032        free(url);
2033        return ret;
2034}
2035
2036/* Helpers for fetching packs */
2037static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2038{
2039        char *url, *tmp;
2040        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2041
2042        if (http_is_verbose)
2043                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2044
2045        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2046        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2047        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2048
2049        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2050        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2051
2052        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
2053                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
2054                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
2055        }
2056
2057        free(url);
2058        return tmp;
2059}
2060
2061static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
2062        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2063{
2064        struct packed_git *new_pack;
2065        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
2066        int ret;
2067
2068        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
2069                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2070                if (!new_pack)
2071                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2072                goto add_pack;
2073        }
2074
2075        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
2076        if (!tmp_idx)
2077                return -1;
2078
2079        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
2080        if (!new_pack) {
2081                unlink(tmp_idx);
2082                free(tmp_idx);
2083
2084                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2085        }
2086
2087        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
2088        if (!ret) {
2089                close_pack_index(new_pack);
2090                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2091        }
2092        free(tmp_idx);
2093        if (ret)
2094                return -1;
2095
2096add_pack:
2097        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
2098        *packs_head = new_pack;
2099        return 0;
2100}
2101
2102int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
2103{
2104        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2105        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2106        char *url, *data;
2107        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2108        unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
2109        const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
2110
2111        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2112        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
2113        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2114
2115        options.no_cache = 1;
2116        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
2117        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
2118                goto cleanup;
2119
2120        data = buf.buf;
2121        while (i < buf.len) {
2122                switch (data[i]) {
2123                case 'P':
2124                        i++;
2125                        if (i + hexsz + 12 <= buf.len &&
2126                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
2127                            starts_with(data + i + hexsz + 6, ".pack\n")) {
2128                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, hash);
2129                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, hash,
2130                                                      base_url);
2131                                i += hexsz + 11;
2132                                break;
2133                        }
2134                default:
2135                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2136                                i++;
2137                }
2138                i++;
2139        }
2140
2141cleanup:
2142        free(url);
2143        return ret;
2144}
2145
2146void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2147{
2148        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2149                fclose(preq->packfile);
2150                preq->packfile = NULL;
2151        }
2152        preq->slot = NULL;
2153        strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
2154        free(preq->url);
2155        free(preq);
2156}
2157
2158int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2159{
2160        struct packed_git **lst;
2161        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2162        char *tmp_idx;
2163        size_t len;
2164        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2165
2166        close_pack_index(p);
2167
2168        fclose(preq->packfile);
2169        preq->packfile = NULL;
2170
2171        lst = preq->lst;
2172        while (*lst != p)
2173                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2174        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2175
2176        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile.buf, ".pack.temp", &len))
2177                BUG("pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2178        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile.buf);
2179
2180        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2181        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2182        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile.buf);
2183        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2184        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2185        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2186
2187        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2188                unlink(preq->tmpfile.buf);
2189                unlink(tmp_idx);
2190                free(tmp_idx);
2191                return -1;
2192        }
2193
2194        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2195
2196        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile.buf, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2197         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2198                free(tmp_idx);
2199                return -1;
2200        }
2201
2202        install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
2203        free(tmp_idx);
2204        return 0;
2205}
2206
2207struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2208        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2209{
2210        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2211        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2212        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2213
2214        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2215        strbuf_init(&preq->tmpfile, 0);
2216        preq->target = target;
2217
2218        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2219        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2220                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2221        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2222
2223        strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2224        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a");
2225        if (!preq->packfile) {
2226                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2227                      preq->tmpfile.buf);
2228                goto abort;
2229        }
2230
2231        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2232        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2233        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2234        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2235        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2236                no_pragma_header);
2237
2238        /*
2239         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2240         * resume where it left off
2241         */
2242        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2243        if (prev_posn>0) {
2244                if (http_is_verbose)
2245                        fprintf(stderr,
2246                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2247                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2248                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2249        }
2250
2251        return preq;
2252
2253abort:
2254        strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
2255        free(preq->url);
2256        free(preq);
2257        return NULL;
2258}
2259
2260/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2261static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2262                               void *data)
2263{
2264        unsigned char expn[4096];
2265        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2266        int posn = 0;
2267        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2268        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2269
2270        if (slot) {
2271                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2272                                                &slot->http_code);
2273                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2274                        BUG("curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2275                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2276                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2277                        return size;
2278        }
2279
2280        do {
2281                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2282                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2283                if (retval < 0)
2284                        return posn;
2285                posn += retval;
2286        } while (posn < size);
2287
2288        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2289        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2290        do {
2291                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2292                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2293                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2294                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2295                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2296        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2297        return size;
2298}
2299
2300struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2301        unsigned char *sha1)
2302{
2303        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2304        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2305        struct strbuf prevfile = STRBUF_INIT;
2306        int prevlocal;
2307        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2308        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2309        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2310        struct http_object_request *freq;
2311
2312        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2313        strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0);
2314        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2315        freq->localfile = -1;
2316
2317        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
2318        strbuf_addf(&freq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename.buf);
2319
2320        strbuf_addf(&prevfile, "%s.prev", filename.buf);
2321        unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
2322        rename(freq->tmpfile.buf, prevfile.buf);
2323        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2324        strbuf_release(&filename);
2325
2326        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2327                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2328        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
2329                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2330        /*
2331         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2332         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2333         */
2334        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2335                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile.buf, '/');
2336                if (dir) {
2337                        *dir = 0;
2338                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile.buf, 0777);
2339                        *dir = '/';
2340                }
2341                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
2342                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2343        }
2344
2345        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2346                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s",
2347                            freq->tmpfile.buf);
2348                goto abort;
2349        }
2350
2351        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2352
2353        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2354
2355        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2356
2357        /*
2358         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2359         * fetched.
2360         */
2361        prevlocal = open(prevfile.buf, O_RDONLY);
2362        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2363                do {
2364                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2365                        if (prev_read>0) {
2366                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2367                                                     1,
2368                                                     prev_read,
2369                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2370                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2371                                } else {
2372                                        prev_read = -1;
2373                                }
2374                        }
2375                } while (prev_read > 0);
2376                close(prevlocal);
2377        }
2378        unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
2379        strbuf_release(&prevfile);
2380
2381        /*
2382         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2383         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2384         */
2385        if (prev_read == -1) {
2386                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2387                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2388                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2389                if (prev_posn>0) {
2390                        prev_posn = 0;
2391                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2392                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2393                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2394                                            freq->tmpfile.buf);
2395                                goto abort;
2396                        }
2397                }
2398        }
2399
2400        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2401
2402        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2403        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2404        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2405        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2406        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2407        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2408
2409        /*
2410         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2411         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2412         */
2413        if (prev_posn>0) {
2414                if (http_is_verbose)
2415                        fprintf(stderr,
2416                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2417                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2418                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2419        }
2420
2421        return freq;
2422
2423abort:
2424        strbuf_release(&prevfile);
2425        free(freq->url);
2426        free(freq);
2427        return NULL;
2428}
2429
2430void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2431{
2432        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2433                return;
2434        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2435        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2436        freq->slot = NULL;
2437}
2438
2439int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2440{
2441        struct stat st;
2442        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2443
2444        close(freq->localfile);
2445        freq->localfile = -1;
2446
2447        process_http_object_request(freq);
2448
2449        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2450                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2451        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2452                if (stat(freq->tmpfile.buf, &st) == 0)
2453                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2454                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2455                return -1;
2456        }
2457
2458        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2459        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2460        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2461                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2462                return -1;
2463        }
2464        if (!hasheq(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2465                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2466                return -1;
2467        }
2468        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
2469        freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile.buf, filename.buf);
2470        strbuf_release(&filename);
2471
2472        return freq->rename;
2473}
2474
2475void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2476{
2477        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2478
2479        release_http_object_request(freq);
2480}
2481
2482void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2483{
2484        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2485                close(freq->localfile);
2486                freq->localfile = -1;
2487        }
2488        FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2489        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2490                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2491                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2492                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2493                freq->slot = NULL;
2494        }
2495        strbuf_release(&freq->tmpfile);
2496}