parse-options.con commit parse-options: add one-shot mode (202fbb3)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "parse-options.h"
   3#include "cache.h"
   4#include "config.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "color.h"
   7#include "utf8.h"
   8
   9#define OPT_SHORT 1
  10#define OPT_UNSET 2
  11
  12int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
  13{
  14        if (opt->long_name) {
  15                if (opt->short_name)
  16                        return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
  17                                     opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason);
  18                return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  19        }
  20        return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  21}
  22
  23static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
  24                   int flags, const char **arg)
  25{
  26        if (p->opt) {
  27                *arg = p->opt;
  28                p->opt = NULL;
  29        } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  30                *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  31        } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  32                p->argc--;
  33                *arg = *++p->argv;
  34        } else
  35                return error(_("%s requires a value"), optname(opt, flags));
  36        return 0;
  37}
  38
  39static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
  40{
  41        if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
  42            || !strcmp("-", *file))
  43                return;
  44        *file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file);
  45}
  46
  47static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
  48                                  const struct option *all_opts,
  49                                  int flags)
  50{
  51        const struct option *that;
  52        struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  53
  54        /*
  55         * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
  56         * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
  57         */
  58        for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) {
  59                if (that == opt ||
  60                    that->type != OPTION_CMDMODE ||
  61                    that->value != opt->value ||
  62                    that->defval != *(int *)opt->value)
  63                        continue;
  64
  65                if (that->long_name)
  66                        strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
  67                else
  68                        strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
  69                error(_("%s is incompatible with %s"),
  70                      optname(opt, flags), that_name.buf);
  71                strbuf_release(&that_name);
  72                return -1;
  73        }
  74        return error(_("%s : incompatible with something else"),
  75                     optname(opt, flags));
  76}
  77
  78static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  79                     const struct option *opt,
  80                     const struct option *all_opts,
  81                     int flags)
  82{
  83        const char *s, *arg;
  84        const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
  85        int err;
  86
  87        if (unset && p->opt)
  88                return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
  89        if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
  90                return error(_("%s isn't available"), optname(opt, flags));
  91        if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
  92                return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
  93
  94        switch (opt->type) {
  95        case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
  96                return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
  97
  98        case OPTION_BIT:
  99                if (unset)
 100                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 101                else
 102                        *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 103                return 0;
 104
 105        case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 106                if (unset)
 107                        *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 108                else
 109                        *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 110                return 0;
 111
 112        case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 113                if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
 114                        *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 115                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 116                return 0;
 117
 118        case OPTION_SET_INT:
 119                *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
 120                return 0;
 121
 122        case OPTION_CMDMODE:
 123                /*
 124                 * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary,
 125                 * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
 126                 */
 127                if (*(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval)
 128                        return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags);
 129                *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 130                return 0;
 131
 132        case OPTION_STRING:
 133                if (unset)
 134                        *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 135                else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 136                        *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 137                else
 138                        return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 139                return 0;
 140
 141        case OPTION_FILENAME:
 142                err = 0;
 143                if (unset)
 144                        *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 145                else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 146                        *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 147                else
 148                        err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 149
 150                if (!err)
 151                        fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
 152                return err;
 153
 154        case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 155                if (unset)
 156                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
 157                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 158                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 159                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 160                        return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 161                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 162                        return -1;
 163                return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 164
 165        case OPTION_INTEGER:
 166                if (unset) {
 167                        *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 168                        return 0;
 169                }
 170                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 171                        *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 172                        return 0;
 173                }
 174                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 175                        return -1;
 176                *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 177                if (*s)
 178                        return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
 179                                     optname(opt, flags));
 180                return 0;
 181
 182        case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 183                if (unset) {
 184                        *(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0;
 185                        return 0;
 186                }
 187                if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 188                        *(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 189                        return 0;
 190                }
 191                if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 192                        return -1;
 193                if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
 194                        return error(_("%s expects a non-negative integer value"
 195                                       " with an optional k/m/g suffix"),
 196                                     optname(opt, flags));
 197                return 0;
 198
 199        default:
 200                BUG("opt->type %d should not happen", opt->type);
 201        }
 202}
 203
 204static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
 205{
 206        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 207        const struct option *numopt = NULL;
 208
 209        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 210                if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 211                        p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 212                        return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 213                }
 214
 215                /*
 216                 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
 217                 * options take precedence over it.
 218                 */
 219                if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 220                        numopt = options;
 221        }
 222        if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
 223                size_t len = 1;
 224                char *arg;
 225                int rc;
 226
 227                while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
 228                        len++;
 229                arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 230                p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
 231                rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 232                free(arg);
 233                return rc;
 234        }
 235        return -2;
 236}
 237
 238static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 239                          const struct option *options)
 240{
 241        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 242        const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
 243        const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 244        int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
 245
 246        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 247                const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
 248                int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
 249
 250                if (!long_name)
 251                        continue;
 252
 253again:
 254                if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest))
 255                        rest = NULL;
 256                if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 257                        if (!rest)
 258                                continue;
 259                        if (*rest == '=')
 260                                return error(_("%s takes no value"),
 261                                             optname(options, flags));
 262                        if (*rest)
 263                                continue;
 264                        p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
 265                        return 0;
 266                }
 267                if (!rest) {
 268                        /* abbreviated? */
 269                        if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 270is_abbreviated:
 271                                if (abbrev_option) {
 272                                        /*
 273                                         * If this is abbreviated, it is
 274                                         * ambiguous. So when there is no
 275                                         * exact match later, we need to
 276                                         * error out.
 277                                         */
 278                                        ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 279                                        ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 280                                }
 281                                if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 282                                        p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 283                                abbrev_option = options;
 284                                abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
 285                                continue;
 286                        }
 287                        /* negation allowed? */
 288                        if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 289                                continue;
 290                        /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 291                        if (starts_with("no-", arg)) {
 292                                flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 293                                goto is_abbreviated;
 294                        }
 295                        /* negated? */
 296                        if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 297                                if (starts_with(long_name, "no-")) {
 298                                        long_name += 3;
 299                                        opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 300                                        goto again;
 301                                }
 302                                continue;
 303                        }
 304                        flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 305                        if (!skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name, &rest)) {
 306                                /* abbreviated and negated? */
 307                                if (starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
 308                                        goto is_abbreviated;
 309                                else
 310                                        continue;
 311                        }
 312                }
 313                if (*rest) {
 314                        if (*rest != '=')
 315                                continue;
 316                        p->opt = rest + 1;
 317                }
 318                return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 319        }
 320
 321        if (ambiguous_option) {
 322                error(_("ambiguous option: %s "
 323                        "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"),
 324                        arg,
 325                        (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 326                        ambiguous_option->long_name,
 327                        (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 328                        abbrev_option->long_name);
 329                return -3;
 330        }
 331        if (abbrev_option)
 332                return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
 333        return -2;
 334}
 335
 336static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 337                            const struct option *options)
 338{
 339        const struct option *all_opts = options;
 340
 341        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 342                if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
 343                        continue;
 344                if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
 345                        return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 346        }
 347        return -2;
 348}
 349
 350static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 351{
 352        if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 353                return;
 354
 355        if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 356                error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg);
 357                exit(129);
 358        }
 359
 360        for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 361                if (!options->long_name)
 362                        continue;
 363                if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
 364                        error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg);
 365                        exit(129);
 366                }
 367        }
 368}
 369
 370static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 371{
 372        int err = 0;
 373        char short_opts[128];
 374
 375        memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 376        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 377                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 378                    (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 379                        err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 380                                        "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
 381                if (opts->short_name) {
 382                        if (0x7F <= opts->short_name)
 383                                err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
 384                        else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
 385                                err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
 386                }
 387                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 388                    ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 389                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
 390                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
 391                     opts->long_name))
 392                        err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
 393                                        "not supported for dashless options");
 394                switch (opts->type) {
 395                case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 396                case OPTION_BIT:
 397                case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 398                case OPTION_SET_INT:
 399                case OPTION_NUMBER:
 400                        if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 401                            !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 402                                err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
 403                default:
 404                        ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 405                }
 406                if (opts->argh &&
 407                    strcspn(opts->argh, " _") != strlen(opts->argh))
 408                        err |= optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
 409        }
 410        if (err)
 411                exit(128);
 412}
 413
 414void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 415                         int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 416                         const struct option *options, int flags)
 417{
 418        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 419        ctx->argc = argc;
 420        ctx->argv = argv;
 421        if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)) {
 422                ctx->argc--;
 423                ctx->argv++;
 424        }
 425        ctx->total = ctx->argc;
 426        ctx->out   = argv;
 427        ctx->prefix = prefix;
 428        ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 429        ctx->flags = flags;
 430        if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 431            (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) &&
 432            !(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT))
 433                BUG("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 434        if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) &&
 435            (flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0))
 436                BUG("Can't keep argv0 if you don't have it");
 437        parse_options_check(options);
 438}
 439
 440static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts)
 441{
 442        int printed_dashdash = 0;
 443
 444        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 445                int has_unset_form = 0;
 446                const char *name;
 447
 448                if (!opts->long_name)
 449                        continue;
 450                if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
 451                        continue;
 452                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 453                        continue;
 454
 455                switch (opts->type) {
 456                case OPTION_STRING:
 457                case OPTION_FILENAME:
 458                case OPTION_INTEGER:
 459                case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 460                case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 461                case OPTION_BIT:
 462                case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 463                case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 464                case OPTION_SET_INT:
 465                        has_unset_form = 1;
 466                        break;
 467                default:
 468                        break;
 469                }
 470                if (!has_unset_form)
 471                        continue;
 472
 473                if (skip_prefix(opts->long_name, "no-", &name)) {
 474                        if (nr_noopts < 0)
 475                                printf(" --%s", name);
 476                } else if (nr_noopts >= 0) {
 477                        if (nr_noopts && !printed_dashdash) {
 478                                printf(" --");
 479                                printed_dashdash = 1;
 480                        }
 481                        printf(" --no-%s", opts->long_name);
 482                        nr_noopts++;
 483                }
 484        }
 485}
 486
 487static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 488                        const struct option *opts)
 489{
 490        const struct option *original_opts = opts;
 491        int nr_noopts = 0;
 492
 493        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 494                const char *suffix = "";
 495
 496                if (!opts->long_name)
 497                        continue;
 498                if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
 499                        continue;
 500
 501                switch (opts->type) {
 502                case OPTION_GROUP:
 503                        continue;
 504                case OPTION_STRING:
 505                case OPTION_FILENAME:
 506                case OPTION_INTEGER:
 507                case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 508                case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 509                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 510                                break;
 511                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 512                                break;
 513                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)
 514                                break;
 515                        suffix = "=";
 516                        break;
 517                default:
 518                        break;
 519                }
 520                if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG)
 521                        suffix = "=";
 522                if (starts_with(opts->long_name, "no-"))
 523                        nr_noopts++;
 524                printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix);
 525        }
 526        show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, -1);
 527        show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, nr_noopts);
 528        fputc('\n', stdout);
 529        return PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE;
 530}
 531
 532static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 533                                       const char * const *,
 534                                       const struct option *, int, int);
 535
 536int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 537                       const struct option *options,
 538                       const char * const usagestr[])
 539{
 540        int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 541
 542        /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 543        ctx->opt = NULL;
 544
 545        for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 546                const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 547
 548                if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT &&
 549                    ctx->argc != ctx->total)
 550                        break;
 551
 552                if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 553                        if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 554                                continue;
 555                        if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 556                                return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
 557                        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 558                        continue;
 559                }
 560
 561                /* lone -h asks for help */
 562                if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h"))
 563                        goto show_usage;
 564
 565                /* lone --git-completion-helper is asked by git-completion.bash */
 566                if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "-git-completion-helper"))
 567                        return show_gitcomp(ctx, options);
 568
 569                if (arg[1] != '-') {
 570                        ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 571                        switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 572                        case -1:
 573                                return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 574                        case -2:
 575                                if (ctx->opt)
 576                                        check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 577                                if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 578                                        goto show_usage;
 579                                goto unknown;
 580                        }
 581                        if (ctx->opt)
 582                                check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 583                        while (ctx->opt) {
 584                                switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 585                                case -1:
 586                                        return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 587                                case -2:
 588                                        if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 589                                                goto show_usage;
 590
 591                                        /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 592                                         * started to parse aggregated stuff
 593                                         *
 594                                         * This is leaky, too bad.
 595                                         */
 596                                        ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 597                                        *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 598                                        goto unknown;
 599                                }
 600                        }
 601                        continue;
 602                }
 603
 604                if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
 605                        if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 606                                ctx->argc--;
 607                                ctx->argv++;
 608                        }
 609                        break;
 610                }
 611
 612                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 613                        return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
 614                if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 615                        goto show_usage;
 616                switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 617                case -1:
 618                        return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 619                case -2:
 620                        goto unknown;
 621                case -3:
 622                        goto show_usage;
 623                }
 624                continue;
 625unknown:
 626                if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
 627                        break;
 628                if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 629                        return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 630                ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 631                ctx->opt = NULL;
 632        }
 633        return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 634
 635 show_usage:
 636        return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
 637}
 638
 639int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 640{
 641        if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
 642                return ctx->total - ctx->argc;
 643
 644        MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc);
 645        ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 646        return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 647}
 648
 649int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 650                  const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
 651                  int flags)
 652{
 653        struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 654
 655        parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 656        switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 657        case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 658        case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 659                exit(129);
 660        case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 661                exit(0);
 662        case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 663        case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 664                break;
 665        default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 666                if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 667                        error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 668                } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
 669                        error(_("unknown switch `%c'"), *ctx.opt);
 670                } else {
 671                        error(_("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"),
 672                              ctx.argv[0]);
 673                }
 674                usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 675        }
 676
 677        precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 678        return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 679}
 680
 681static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 682{
 683        const char *s;
 684        int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 685                !opts->argh || !!strpbrk(opts->argh, "()<>[]|");
 686        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 687                if (opts->long_name)
 688                        s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
 689                else
 690                        s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 691        else
 692                s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
 693        return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
 694}
 695
 696#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 697#define USAGE_GAP         2
 698
 699static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 700                                       const char * const *usagestr,
 701                                       const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 702{
 703        FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
 704        int need_newline;
 705
 706        if (!usagestr)
 707                return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 708
 709        if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 710                fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
 711
 712        fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 713        while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
 714                /*
 715                 * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 716                 * one in "usage: %s" translation.
 717                 */
 718                fprintf_ln(outfile, _("   or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 719        while (*usagestr) {
 720                if (**usagestr)
 721                        fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
 722                else
 723                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 724                usagestr++;
 725        }
 726
 727        need_newline = 1;
 728
 729        for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 730                size_t pos;
 731                int pad;
 732
 733                if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 734                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 735                        need_newline = 0;
 736                        if (*opts->help)
 737                                fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
 738                        continue;
 739                }
 740                if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 741                        continue;
 742
 743                if (need_newline) {
 744                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 745                        need_newline = 0;
 746                }
 747
 748                pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
 749                if (opts->short_name) {
 750                        if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
 751                                pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
 752                        else
 753                                pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
 754                }
 755                if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
 756                        pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
 757                if (opts->long_name)
 758                        pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 759                if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 760                        pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
 761
 762                if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 763                    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 764                        pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
 765
 766                if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 767                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 768                else {
 769                        fputc('\n', outfile);
 770                        pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 771                }
 772                fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
 773        }
 774        fputc('\n', outfile);
 775
 776        if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 777                fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
 778
 779        return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 780}
 781
 782void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 783                        const struct option *opts)
 784{
 785        usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
 786        exit(129);
 787}
 788
 789void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 790                   const char * const *usagestr,
 791                   const struct option *options)
 792{
 793        fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg);
 794        usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 795}
 796
 797const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags)
 798{
 799        static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 800
 801        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 802        if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
 803                strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
 804        else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
 805                strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
 806        else
 807                strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
 808
 809        return sb.buf;
 810}