git-cvsimport.perlon commit make git-clone GIT_WORK_TREE aware (20ccef4)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
   4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
   5#
   6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
   7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
   8# its output.
   9#
  10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
  11# / server process.
  12#
  13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
  14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
  15
  16use strict;
  17use warnings;
  18use Getopt::Std;
  19use File::Spec;
  20use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
  21use File::Path qw(mkpath);
  22use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
  23use Time::Local;
  24use IO::Socket;
  25use IO::Pipe;
  26use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
  27use IPC::Open2;
  28
  29$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
  30$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
  31
  32our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r);
  33my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
  34
  35sub usage(;$) {
  36        my $msg = shift;
  37        print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
  38        print STDERR <<END;
  39Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from CVS
  40       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
  41       [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
  42       [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
  43       [-r remote] [CVS_module]
  44END
  45        exit(1);
  46}
  47
  48sub read_author_info($) {
  49        my ($file) = @_;
  50        my $user;
  51        open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
  52
  53        while (<$f>) {
  54                # Expected format is this:
  55                #   exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
  56                if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
  57                        $user = $1;
  58                        $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
  59                        $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
  60                }
  61                # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
  62                # to ease migration.
  63                elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
  64                        my $mapped;
  65                        ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
  66                        if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
  67                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
  68                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
  69                        }
  70                        elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
  71                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
  72                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
  73                        }
  74                }
  75                # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
  76        }
  77        close ($f);
  78}
  79
  80sub write_author_info($) {
  81        my ($file) = @_;
  82        open my $f, '>', $file or
  83          die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
  84
  85        foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
  86                print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
  87        }
  88        close ($f);
  89}
  90
  91# convert getopts specs for use by git-repo-config
  92sub read_repo_config {
  93    # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
  94    # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
  95        my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
  96        foreach my $o (@opts) {
  97                my $key = $o;
  98                $key =~ s/://g;
  99                my $arg = 'git-repo-config';
 100                $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
 101
 102        chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$key`);
 103                if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
 104            no strict 'refs';
 105            my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
 106            if (!$$opt_name) {
 107                $$opt_name = $tmp;
 108            }
 109                }
 110        }
 111    if (@ARGV == 0) {
 112        chomp(my $module = `git-repo-config --get cvsimport.module`);
 113        push(@ARGV, $module);
 114    }
 115}
 116
 117my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:";
 118read_repo_config($opts);
 119getopts($opts) or usage();
 120usage if $opt_h;
 121
 122@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
 123
 124if ($opt_d) {
 125        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 126} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
 127        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
 128        $opt_d = <$f>;
 129        chomp $opt_d;
 130        close $f;
 131        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 132} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
 133        $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
 134} else {
 135        usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
 136}
 137$opt_s ||= "-";
 138$opt_a ||= 0;
 139
 140my $git_tree = $opt_C;
 141$git_tree ||= ".";
 142
 143my $remote;
 144if (defined $opt_r) {
 145        $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
 146        $opt_o ||= "master";
 147} else {
 148        $opt_o ||= "origin";
 149        $remote = 'refs/heads';
 150}
 151
 152my $cvs_tree;
 153if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 154        $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
 155} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
 156        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
 157            die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
 158        $cvs_tree = <$f>;
 159        chomp $cvs_tree;
 160        close $f;
 161} else {
 162        usage("CVS module has to be specified");
 163}
 164
 165our @mergerx = ();
 166if ($opt_m) {
 167        @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
 168}
 169if ($opt_M) {
 170        push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
 171}
 172
 173# Remember UTC of our starting time
 174# we'll want to avoid importing commits
 175# that are too recent
 176our $starttime = time();
 177
 178select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
 179
 180
 181package CVSconn;
 182# Basic CVS dialog.
 183# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
 184
 185use File::Spec;
 186use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
 187use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
 188
 189sub new {
 190        my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
 191        $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
 192
 193        my $self = {};
 194        $self->{'buffer'} = "";
 195        bless($self,$what);
 196
 197        $repo =~ s#/+$##;
 198        $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
 199        $self->conn();
 200
 201        $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
 202        $self->{'lines'} = undef;
 203
 204        return $self;
 205}
 206
 207sub conn {
 208        my $self = shift;
 209        my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
 210        if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
 211                my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
 212
 213                my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
 214                if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
 215                        $proxyhost = $1;
 216                        # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
 217                        $proxyport = 8080;
 218                        if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
 219                                $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
 220                        }
 221                        if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
 222                                $proxyport = $1;
 223                        }
 224                }
 225
 226                $user="anonymous" unless defined $user;
 227                my $rr2 = "-";
 228                unless ($port) {
 229                        $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
 230                        $port=2401;
 231                }
 232                my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 233
 234                unless ($pass) {
 235                        open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 236                                # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 237                                while (<H>) {
 238                                        chomp;
 239                                        s/^\/\d+\s+//;
 240                                        my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
 241                                        if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
 242                                                $pass = $p;
 243                                                last;
 244                                        }
 245                                }
 246                        };
 247                }
 248                $pass="A" unless $pass;
 249
 250                my ($s, $rep);
 251                if ($proxyhost) {
 252
 253                        # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
 254                        # don't require user authentication
 255                        #
 256                        # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
 257
 258                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
 259                        die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 260                        $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
 261                                or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
 262                        $s->flush();
 263
 264                        $rep = <$s>;
 265
 266                        # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
 267                        if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
 268                                die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
 269                        }
 270                        # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
 271                        # including the response headers.
 272                        while ($rep = <$s>) {
 273                                last if (!defined $rep ||
 274                                         $rep eq "\n" ||
 275                                         $rep eq "\r\n");
 276                        }
 277                } else {
 278                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
 279                        die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 280                }
 281
 282                $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
 283                        or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
 284                $s->flush();
 285
 286                $rep = <$s>;
 287
 288                if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
 289                        $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 290                        die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
 291                }
 292                $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
 293                $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
 294        } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
 295                my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
 296                my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
 297                my $pid = fork();
 298                die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 299                my $cvs = 'cvs';
 300                $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
 301                my $rsh = 'rsh';
 302                $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
 303
 304                my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
 305                my ($local, $user, $host);
 306                $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
 307                if (!$local) {
 308                    $repo =~ s/:ext://;
 309                    $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
 310                    ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
 311                }
 312                if (!$local) {
 313                    if ($user) {
 314                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
 315                    } else {
 316                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
 317                    }
 318                }
 319
 320                unless ($pid) {
 321                        $pr->writer();
 322                        $pw->reader();
 323                        dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
 324                        dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
 325                        $pr->close();
 326                        $pw->close();
 327                        exec(@cvs);
 328                }
 329                $pw->writer();
 330                $pr->reader();
 331                $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
 332                $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
 333        }
 334        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
 335
 336        # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
 337        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
 338
 339        $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
 340        $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
 341
 342        chomp(my $rep=$self->readline());
 343        if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
 344                $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 345                die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
 346        }
 347        chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
 348        die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
 349
 350        $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
 351        $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
 352}
 353
 354sub readline {
 355        my ($self) = @_;
 356        return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
 357}
 358
 359sub _file {
 360        # Request a file with a given revision.
 361        # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
 362        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 363        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
 364        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
 365        # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
 366        if ($opt_k) {
 367            $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
 368        }
 369        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
 370        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
 371        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
 372        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
 373        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
 374        $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
 375        # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
 376        $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
 377        $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
 378        $self->{'lines'} = 0;
 379        return 1;
 380}
 381sub _line {
 382        # Read a line from the server.
 383        # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
 384        my ($self, $fh) = @_;
 385        die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
 386
 387        my $line;
 388        my $res=0;
 389        while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
 390                # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 391                # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
 392                # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 393                # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
 394                # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
 395                # 0
 396                # ok
 397
 398                if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
 399                        $line = $self->readline(); # path
 400                        $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
 401                        my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
 402                        $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
 403                        defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
 404                                or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
 405                        chomp $cnt;
 406                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
 407                        $line="";
 408                        $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 409                } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
 410                        print $fh $line;
 411                        $res += length($line);
 412                } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
 413                        # output, do nothing
 414                } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
 415                        my $cnt;
 416                        die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
 417                        chomp $cnt;
 418                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
 419                        $line="";
 420                        $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 421                } else {
 422                        chomp $line;
 423                        if ($line eq "ok") {
 424                                # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
 425                                return $res;
 426                        } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
 427                                # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
 428                        } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
 429                                $line = $self->readline(); # filename
 430                                $line = $self->readline(); # OK
 431                                chomp $line;
 432                                die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
 433                                return -1;
 434                        } else {
 435                                die "Unknown: $line\n";
 436                        }
 437                }
 438        }
 439        return undef;
 440}
 441sub file {
 442        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 443        my $res;
 444
 445        my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
 446                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
 447
 448        $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
 449
 450        if (!defined $res) {
 451            print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
 452            truncate $fh, 0;
 453            $self->conn();
 454            $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
 455            $res = $self->_line($fh);
 456            die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
 457        }
 458        close ($fh);
 459
 460        return ($name, $res);
 461}
 462sub _fetchfile {
 463        my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
 464        my $res = 0;
 465        my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
 466        while ($cnt) {
 467            if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
 468                $bufsize = $cnt;
 469            }
 470            my $buf;
 471            my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
 472            die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
 473            print $fh $buf;
 474            $res += $num;
 475            $cnt -= $num;
 476        }
 477        return $res;
 478}
 479
 480
 481package main;
 482
 483my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 484
 485
 486sub pdate($) {
 487        my ($d) = @_;
 488        m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 489                or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
 490        my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
 491        return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 492}
 493
 494sub pmode($) {
 495        my ($mode) = @_;
 496        my $m = 0;
 497        my $mm = 0;
 498        my $um = 0;
 499        for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
 500                if ($x eq ",") {
 501                        $m |= $mm&$um;
 502                        $mm = 0;
 503                        $um = 0;
 504                } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
 505                } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
 506                } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
 507                } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
 508                } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
 509                } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
 510                } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
 511                } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
 512                }
 513        }
 514        $m |= $mm&$um;
 515        return $m;
 516}
 517
 518sub getwd() {
 519        my $pwd = `pwd`;
 520        chomp $pwd;
 521        return $pwd;
 522}
 523
 524sub is_sha1 {
 525        my $s = shift;
 526        return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
 527}
 528
 529sub get_headref ($$) {
 530    my $name    = shift;
 531    my $git_dir = shift;
 532
 533    my $f = "$git_dir/$remote/$name";
 534    if (open(my $fh, $f)) {
 535            chomp(my $r = <$fh>);
 536            is_sha1($r) or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($r): $!";
 537            return $r;
 538    }
 539    die "unable to open $f: $!" unless $! == POSIX::ENOENT;
 540    return undef;
 541}
 542
 543-d $git_tree
 544        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
 545        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
 546chdir($git_tree);
 547
 548my $last_branch = "";
 549my $orig_branch = "";
 550my %branch_date;
 551my $tip_at_start = undef;
 552
 553my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
 554$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
 555$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
 556my $orig_git_index;
 557$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 558
 559my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
 560
 561unless (-d $git_dir) {
 562        system("git-init");
 563        die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
 564        system("git-read-tree");
 565        die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
 566
 567        $last_branch = $opt_o;
 568        $orig_branch = "";
 569} else {
 570        open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
 571                die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
 572        chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
 573        $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
 574        close(F);
 575        unless ($last_branch) {
 576                warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
 577                $last_branch = "master";
 578        }
 579        $orig_branch = $last_branch;
 580        $tip_at_start = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 581
 582        # Get the last import timestamps
 583        my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
 584        open(H, "git-for-each-ref --perl --format='$fmt' $remote |") or
 585                die "Cannot run git-for-each-ref: $!\n";
 586        while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
 587                my ($ref, $author);
 588                eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
 589                my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
 590                $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
 591                $branch_date{$head} = $1;
 592        }
 593        close(H);
 594        if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
 595                die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
 596                       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
 597                       "or import to a new repository.\n";
 598        }
 599}
 600
 601-d $git_dir
 602        or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
 603
 604# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
 605-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
 606  read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 607if ($opt_A) {
 608        read_author_info($opt_A);
 609        write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 610}
 611
 612
 613#
 614# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
 615# it passed as a file via $opt_P
 616#
 617my $cvspsfile;
 618unless ($opt_P) {
 619        print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
 620        my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
 621        my $cvspsfh;
 622        die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 623        unless ($pid) {
 624                my @opt;
 625                @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
 626                unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
 627                unshift @opt, '-q'         unless defined $opt_v;
 628                unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
 629                        push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
 630                }
 631                exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
 632                die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
 633        }
 634        ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
 635                                          DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
 636        while (<CVSPS>) {
 637            print $cvspsfh $_;
 638        }
 639        close CVSPS;
 640        close $cvspsfh;
 641} else {
 642        $cvspsfile = $opt_P;
 643}
 644
 645open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
 646
 647## cvsps output:
 648#---------------------
 649#PatchSet 314
 650#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
 651#Author: wkoch
 652#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
 653#Ancestor branch: HEAD
 654#Tag: (none)
 655#Log:
 656#    See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999  Werner Koch
 657#Members:
 658#       README:1.57->1.57.2.1
 659#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 660#
 661#---------------------
 662
 663my $state = 0;
 664
 665sub update_index (\@\@) {
 666        my $old = shift;
 667        my $new = shift;
 668        open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
 669                or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
 670        print $fh
 671                (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
 672                        @$old),
 673                (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
 674                        @$new)
 675                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 676        close $fh
 677                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 678        $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
 679}
 680
 681sub write_tree () {
 682        open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
 683                or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
 684        chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
 685        is_sha1($tree)
 686                or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
 687        close($fh)
 688                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
 689        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
 690        return $tree;
 691}
 692
 693my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 694my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch);
 695
 696# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
 697$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
 698
 699sub commit {
 700        if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} && !get_headref($branch, $git_dir)) {
 701            # looks like an initial commit
 702            # use the index primed by git-init
 703            $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
 704            $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
 705        } else {
 706            # use an index per branch to speed up
 707            # imports of projects with many branches
 708            unless ($index{$branch}) {
 709                $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
 710                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 711                if ($ancestor) {
 712                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
 713                } else {
 714                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
 715                }
 716                die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
 717            }
 718        }
 719        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 720
 721        update_index(@old, @new);
 722        @old = @new = ();
 723        my $tree = write_tree();
 724        my $parent = get_headref($last_branch, $git_dir);
 725        print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
 726
 727        my @commit_args;
 728        push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
 729
 730        # loose detection of merges
 731        # based on the commit msg
 732        foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
 733                next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
 734                my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
 735                if (my $sha1 = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir)) {
 736                        push @commit_args, '-p', $mparent;
 737                        print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
 738                }
 739        }
 740
 741        my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
 742        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 743        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 744        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
 745        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
 746        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 747        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
 748        my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
 749                'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 750
 751        # compatibility with git2cvs
 752        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
 753        $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
 754
 755        if (@skipped) {
 756            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
 757            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
 758            @skipped = ();
 759        }
 760
 761        print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
 762                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
 763
 764        print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
 765        chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
 766        is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
 767        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
 768        close($commit_read);
 769
 770        waitpid($pid,0);
 771        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
 772
 773        system("git-update-ref $remote/$branch $cid") == 0
 774                or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
 775
 776        if ($tag) {
 777                my ($xtag) = $tag;
 778                $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 779                $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 780                $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 781
 782                system('git-tag', $xtag, $cid) == 0
 783                        or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
 784
 785                print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 786        }
 787};
 788
 789my $commitcount = 1;
 790while (<CVS>) {
 791        chomp;
 792        if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
 793                $state = 1;
 794        } elsif ($state == 0) {
 795                $state = 1;
 796                redo;
 797        } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
 798                $patchset = 0+$_;
 799                $state=2;
 800        } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
 801                $date = pdate($_);
 802                unless ($date) {
 803                        print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
 804                        $state=0;
 805                        next;
 806                }
 807                $state=3;
 808        } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
 809                s/\s+$//;
 810                if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 811                    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 812                } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 813                        $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 814                        $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
 815                } else {
 816                    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 817                }
 818                $state = 4;
 819        } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 820                s/\s+$//;
 821                s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 822                $branch = $_;
 823                $state = 5;
 824        } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
 825                s/\s+$//;
 826                $ancestor = $_;
 827                $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
 828                $state = 6;
 829        } elsif ($state == 5) {
 830                $ancestor = undef;
 831                $state = 6;
 832                redo;
 833        } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
 834                s/\s+$//;
 835                if ($_ eq "(none)") {
 836                        $tag = undef;
 837                } else {
 838                        $tag = $_;
 839                }
 840                $state = 7;
 841        } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
 842                $logmsg = "";
 843                $state = 8;
 844        } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
 845                $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
 846                if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
 847                        # skip
 848                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
 849                        $state = 11;
 850                        next;
 851                }
 852                if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
 853                        # skip if the commit is too recent
 854                        # that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
 855                        # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
 856                        # due to server clock drift
 857                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
 858                        $state = 11;
 859                        next;
 860                }
 861                if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
 862                        print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
 863                        $state = 11;
 864                        next;
 865                }
 866                if ($ancestor) {
 867                        if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
 868                                print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
 869                                $ancestor = $opt_o;
 870                        }
 871                        if (-f "$git_dir/$remote/$branch") {
 872                                print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
 873                                $state=11;
 874                                next;
 875                        }
 876                        unless (open(H,"$git_dir/$remote/$ancestor")) {
 877                                print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
 878                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 879                                $state=11;
 880                                next;
 881                        }
 882                        chomp(my $id = <H>);
 883                        close(H);
 884                        unless (open(H,"> $git_dir/$remote/$branch")) {
 885                                print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
 886                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 887                                $state=11;
 888                                next;
 889                        }
 890                        print H "$id\n"
 891                                or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
 892                        close(H)
 893                                or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
 894                }
 895                $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
 896                $state = 9;
 897        } elsif ($state == 8) {
 898                $logmsg .= "$_\n";
 899        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
 900#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 901                my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
 902                my $fn = $1;
 903                my $rev = $3;
 904                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 905                if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
 906                    print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
 907                    push(@skipped, $fn);
 908                    next;
 909                }
 910                print "Fetching $fn   v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
 911                my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
 912                if ($size == -1) {
 913                        push(@old,$fn);
 914                        print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 915                } else {
 916                        print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
 917                        my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
 918                        die $! unless defined $pid;
 919                        if (!$pid) {
 920                            exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
 921                                or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
 922                        }
 923                        my $sha = <$F>;
 924                        chomp $sha;
 925                        close $F;
 926                        my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
 927                        push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
 928                }
 929                unlink($tmpname);
 930        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
 931                my $fn = $1;
 932                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 933                push(@old,$fn);
 934                print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 935        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
 936                $state = 10;
 937        } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
 938                $commitcount++;
 939                if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
 940                        last;
 941                }
 942                commit();
 943                if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
 944                        system("git repack -a -d");
 945                }
 946                $state = 1;
 947        } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
 948                $state = 1;
 949        } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
 950                $state = 1;
 951        } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
 952                print "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
 953        }
 954}
 955commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 956
 957unless ($opt_P) {
 958        unlink($cvspsfile);
 959}
 960
 961# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
 962# lot of unpacked data.  If there is more than 1MB worth of
 963# not-packed objects, repack once more.
 964my $line = `git-count-objects`;
 965if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
 966  my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
 967  1024 < $kb
 968    and system("git repack -a -d");
 969}
 970
 971foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
 972    if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
 973        unlink($git_index);
 974    }
 975}
 976
 977if (defined $orig_git_index) {
 978        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
 979} else {
 980        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 981}
 982
 983# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
 984if ($orig_branch) {
 985        print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
 986        if ($opt_i) {
 987                exit 0;
 988        }
 989        my $tip_at_end = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 990        if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
 991                for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
 992                print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
 993                system(qw(git-read-tree -u -m),
 994                       $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
 995                die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 996        }
 997        else {
 998                system(qw(git-merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
 999                die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
1000        }
1001} else {
1002        $orig_branch = "master";
1003        print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1004        system("git-update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
1005                unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
1006        system("git-symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
1007                if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
1008        system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1009        unless ($opt_i) {
1010                system('git checkout -f');
1011                die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1012        }
1013}