Andrew's git / gitweb.git / builtin/push.c
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builtin / push.con commit Merge branch 'cr/git-work-tree-sans-git-dir' into maint (213d256)
   1/*
   2 * "git push"
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "refs.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "remote.h"
   9#include "transport.h"
  10#include "parse-options.h"
  11#include "submodule.h"
  12
  13static const char * const push_usage[] = {
  14        N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
  15        NULL,
  16};
  17
  18static int thin;
  19static int deleterefs;
  20static const char *receivepack;
  21static int verbosity;
  22static int progress = -1;
  23
  24static const char **refspec;
  25static int refspec_nr;
  26static int refspec_alloc;
  27static int default_matching_used;
  28
  29static void add_refspec(const char *ref)
  30{
  31        refspec_nr++;
  32        ALLOC_GROW(refspec, refspec_nr, refspec_alloc);
  33        refspec[refspec_nr-1] = ref;
  34}
  35
  36static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr)
  37{
  38        int i;
  39        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  40                const char *ref = refs[i];
  41                if (!strcmp("tag", ref)) {
  42                        char *tag;
  43                        int len;
  44                        if (nr <= ++i)
  45                                die(_("tag shorthand without <tag>"));
  46                        len = strlen(refs[i]) + 11;
  47                        if (deleterefs) {
  48                                tag = xmalloc(len+1);
  49                                strcpy(tag, ":refs/tags/");
  50                        } else {
  51                                tag = xmalloc(len);
  52                                strcpy(tag, "refs/tags/");
  53                        }
  54                        strcat(tag, refs[i]);
  55                        ref = tag;
  56                } else if (deleterefs && !strchr(ref, ':')) {
  57                        char *delref;
  58                        int len = strlen(ref)+1;
  59                        delref = xmalloc(len+1);
  60                        strcpy(delref, ":");
  61                        strcat(delref, ref);
  62                        ref = delref;
  63                } else if (deleterefs)
  64                        die(_("--delete only accepts plain target ref names"));
  65                add_refspec(ref);
  66        }
  67}
  68
  69static int push_url_of_remote(struct remote *remote, const char ***url_p)
  70{
  71        if (remote->pushurl_nr) {
  72                *url_p = remote->pushurl;
  73                return remote->pushurl_nr;
  74        }
  75        *url_p = remote->url;
  76        return remote->url_nr;
  77}
  78
  79static NORETURN int die_push_simple(struct branch *branch, struct remote *remote) {
  80        /*
  81         * There's no point in using shorten_unambiguous_ref here,
  82         * as the ambiguity would be on the remote side, not what
  83         * we have locally. Plus, this is supposed to be the simple
  84         * mode. If the user is doing something crazy like setting
  85         * upstream to a non-branch, we should probably be showing
  86         * them the big ugly fully qualified ref.
  87         */
  88        const char *advice_maybe = "";
  89        const char *short_upstream =
  90                skip_prefix(branch->merge[0]->src, "refs/heads/");
  91
  92        if (!short_upstream)
  93                short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
  94        /*
  95         * Don't show advice for people who explicitely set
  96         * push.default.
  97         */
  98        if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED)
  99                advice_maybe = _("\n"
 100                                 "To choose either option permanently, "
 101                                 "see push.default in 'git help config'.");
 102        die(_("The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
 103              "the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
 104              "on the remote, use\n"
 105              "\n"
 106              "    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
 107              "\n"
 108              "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
 109              "\n"
 110              "    git push %s %s\n"
 111              "%s"),
 112            remote->name, short_upstream,
 113            remote->name, branch->name, advice_maybe);
 114}
 115
 116static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
 117        N_("You are not currently on a branch.\n"
 118           "To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
 119           "state now, use\n"
 120           "\n"
 121           "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
 122
 123static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, int simple)
 124{
 125        struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
 126        struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 127        if (!branch)
 128                die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
 129        if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
 130                die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
 131                    "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
 132                    "\n"
 133                    "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
 134                    branch->name,
 135                    remote->name,
 136                    branch->name);
 137        if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
 138                die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
 139                    "refusing to push."), branch->name);
 140        if (strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
 141                die(_("You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 142                      "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 143                      "to update which remote branch."),
 144                    remote->name, branch->name);
 145        if (simple && strcmp(branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src))
 146                die_push_simple(branch, remote);
 147
 148        strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->name, branch->merge[0]->src);
 149        add_refspec(refspec.buf);
 150}
 151
 152static char warn_unspecified_push_default_msg[] =
 153N_("push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
 154   "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
 155   "and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
 156   "\n"
 157   "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
 158   "\n"
 159   "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
 160   "\n"
 161   "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
 162   "\n"
 163   "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
 164   "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
 165   "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)");
 166
 167static void warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration(void)
 168{
 169        static int warn_once;
 170
 171        if (warn_once++)
 172                return;
 173        warning("%s\n", _(warn_unspecified_push_default_msg));
 174}
 175
 176static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
 177{
 178        struct branch *branch;
 179
 180        switch (push_default) {
 181        default:
 182        case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
 183                default_matching_used = 1;
 184                warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration();
 185                /* fallthru */
 186        case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
 187                add_refspec(":");
 188                break;
 189
 190        case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
 191                setup_push_upstream(remote, 1);
 192                break;
 193
 194        case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
 195                setup_push_upstream(remote, 0);
 196                break;
 197
 198        case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
 199                branch = branch_get(NULL);
 200                if (!branch)
 201                        die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
 202                add_refspec(branch->name);
 203                break;
 204
 205        case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
 206                die(_("You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and "
 207                    "push.default is \"nothing\"."));
 208                break;
 209        }
 210}
 211
 212static const char message_advice_pull_before_push[] =
 213        N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 214           "its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
 215           "before pushing again.\n"
 216           "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 217
 218static const char message_advice_use_upstream[] =
 219        N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 220           "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
 221           "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
 222           "to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch.");
 223
 224static const char message_advice_checkout_pull_push[] =
 225        N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 226           "counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
 227           "(e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again.\n"
 228           "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 229
 230static const char message_advice_ref_fetch_first[] =
 231        N_("Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 232           "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
 233           "to the same ref. You may want to first merge the remote changes (e.g.,\n"
 234           "'git pull') before pushing again.\n"
 235           "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 236
 237static const char message_advice_ref_already_exists[] =
 238        N_("Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote.");
 239
 240static const char message_advice_ref_needs_force[] =
 241        N_("You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 242           "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 243           "without using the '--force' option.\n");
 244
 245static void advise_pull_before_push(void)
 246{
 247        if (!advice_push_non_ff_current || !advice_push_update_rejected)
 248                return;
 249        advise(_(message_advice_pull_before_push));
 250}
 251
 252static void advise_use_upstream(void)
 253{
 254        if (!advice_push_non_ff_default || !advice_push_update_rejected)
 255                return;
 256        advise(_(message_advice_use_upstream));
 257}
 258
 259static void advise_checkout_pull_push(void)
 260{
 261        if (!advice_push_non_ff_matching || !advice_push_update_rejected)
 262                return;
 263        advise(_(message_advice_checkout_pull_push));
 264}
 265
 266static void advise_ref_already_exists(void)
 267{
 268        if (!advice_push_already_exists || !advice_push_update_rejected)
 269                return;
 270        advise(_(message_advice_ref_already_exists));
 271}
 272
 273static void advise_ref_fetch_first(void)
 274{
 275        if (!advice_push_fetch_first || !advice_push_update_rejected)
 276                return;
 277        advise(_(message_advice_ref_fetch_first));
 278}
 279
 280static void advise_ref_needs_force(void)
 281{
 282        if (!advice_push_needs_force || !advice_push_update_rejected)
 283                return;
 284        advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_force));
 285}
 286
 287static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
 288{
 289        int err;
 290        unsigned int reject_reasons;
 291
 292        transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
 293
 294        if (receivepack)
 295                transport_set_option(transport,
 296                                     TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK, receivepack);
 297        if (thin)
 298                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_THIN, "yes");
 299
 300        if (verbosity > 0)
 301                fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing to %s\n"), transport->url);
 302        err = transport_push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags,
 303                             &reject_reasons);
 304        if (err != 0)
 305                error(_("failed to push some refs to '%s'"), transport->url);
 306
 307        err |= transport_disconnect(transport);
 308        if (!err)
 309                return 0;
 310
 311        if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD) {
 312                advise_pull_before_push();
 313        } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER) {
 314                if (default_matching_used)
 315                        advise_use_upstream();
 316                else
 317                        advise_checkout_pull_push();
 318        } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
 319                advise_ref_already_exists();
 320        } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
 321                advise_ref_fetch_first();
 322        } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
 323                advise_ref_needs_force();
 324        }
 325
 326        return 1;
 327}
 328
 329static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 330{
 331        int i, errs;
 332        struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
 333        const char **url;
 334        int url_nr;
 335
 336        if (!remote) {
 337                if (repo)
 338                        die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
 339                die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
 340                    "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
 341                    "\n"
 342                    "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
 343                    "\n"
 344                    "and then push using the remote name\n"
 345                    "\n"
 346                    "    git push <name>\n"));
 347        }
 348
 349        if (remote->mirror)
 350                flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 351
 352        if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec) {
 353                if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
 354                        return error(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
 355                return error(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
 356        }
 357
 358        if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) && refspec) {
 359                if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
 360                        return error(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
 361                return error(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
 362        }
 363
 364        if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) ==
 365                                (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) {
 366                return error(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
 367        }
 368
 369        if (!refspec && !(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)) {
 370                if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
 371                        refspec = remote->push_refspec;
 372                        refspec_nr = remote->push_refspec_nr;
 373                } else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
 374                        setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
 375        }
 376        errs = 0;
 377        url_nr = push_url_of_remote(remote, &url);
 378        if (url_nr) {
 379                for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++) {
 380                        struct transport *transport =
 381                                transport_get(remote, url[i]);
 382                        if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
 383                                errs++;
 384                }
 385        } else {
 386                struct transport *transport =
 387                        transport_get(remote, NULL);
 388
 389                if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
 390                        errs++;
 391        }
 392        return !!errs;
 393}
 394
 395static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
 396                                   const char *arg, int unset)
 397{
 398        int *flags = opt->value;
 399
 400        if (*flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK |
 401                      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
 402                die("%s can only be used once.", opt->long_name);
 403
 404        if (arg) {
 405                if (!strcmp(arg, "check"))
 406                        *flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
 407                else if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
 408                        *flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 409                else
 410                        die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
 411        } else
 412                die("option %s needs an argument (check|on-demand)",
 413                                opt->long_name);
 414
 415        return 0;
 416}
 417
 418int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 419{
 420        int flags = 0;
 421        int tags = 0;
 422        int rc;
 423        const char *repo = NULL;        /* default repository */
 424        struct option options[] = {
 425                OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 426                OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, N_("repository"), N_("repository")),
 427                OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
 428                OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
 429                            (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
 430                OPT_BOOLEAN( 0, "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
 431                OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
 432                OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
 433                OPT_BIT( 0,  "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
 434                OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, N_("force updates"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
 435                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &flags, N_("check"),
 436                        N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
 437                        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 438                OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
 439                OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
 440                OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
 441                OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, N_("set upstream for git pull/status"),
 442                        TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM),
 443                OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 444                OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune locally removed refs"),
 445                        TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE),
 446                OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
 447                OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
 448                        TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
 449                OPT_END()
 450        };
 451
 452        packet_trace_identity("push");
 453        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 454        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
 455
 456        if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
 457                die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
 458        if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
 459                die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
 460
 461        if (tags)
 462                add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
 463
 464        if (argc > 0) {
 465                repo = argv[0];
 466                set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1);
 467        }
 468
 469        rc = do_push(repo, flags);
 470        if (rc == -1)
 471                usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
 472        else
 473                return rc;
 474}