diff.con commit diff --color-moved-ws: modify allow-indentation-change (21536d0)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "object-store.h"
  17#include "userdiff.h"
  18#include "submodule-config.h"
  19#include "submodule.h"
  20#include "hashmap.h"
  21#include "ll-merge.h"
  22#include "string-list.h"
  23#include "argv-array.h"
  24#include "graph.h"
  25#include "packfile.h"
  26#include "help.h"
  27
  28#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  30#else
  31#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  32#endif
  33
  34static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  35static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  36static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  37static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  38static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  39static int diff_color_moved_default;
  40static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  41static int diff_context_default = 3;
  42static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  43static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  44static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  45static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  46int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  47static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  48static int diff_no_prefix;
  49static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  50static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  51static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  52static long diff_algorithm;
  53static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  54
  55static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  56        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  57        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  58        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  59        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  60        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  61        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  62        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  70        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  71        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  72        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  73        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* CONTEXT_DIM */
  74        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED,    /* OLD_DIM */
  75        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN,  /* NEW_DIM */
  76        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* CONTEXT_BOLD */
  77        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,     /* OLD_BOLD */
  78        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,   /* NEW_BOLD */
  79};
  80
  81static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
  82        [DIFF_CONTEXT]                = "context",
  83        [DIFF_METAINFO]               = "meta",
  84        [DIFF_FRAGINFO]               = "frag",
  85        [DIFF_FILE_OLD]               = "old",
  86        [DIFF_FILE_NEW]               = "new",
  87        [DIFF_COMMIT]                 = "commit",
  88        [DIFF_WHITESPACE]             = "whitespace",
  89        [DIFF_FUNCINFO]               = "func",
  90        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]         = "oldMoved",
  91        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
  92        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
  93        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  94        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]         = "newMoved",
  95        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
  96        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
  97        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  98        [DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM]            = "contextDimmed",
  99        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM]           = "oldDimmed",
 100        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM]           = "newDimmed",
 101        [DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD]           = "contextBold",
 102        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD]          = "oldBold",
 103        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]          = "newBold",
 104};
 105
 106static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
 107{
 108        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
 109}
 110
 111define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 112
 113static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 114{
 115        if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 116                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 117        return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 118}
 119
 120static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 121                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 122{
 123        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 124        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 125        int ret = 0;
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (*params_copy)
 129                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 130        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 131                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 132                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 133                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 136                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 140                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 141                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 142                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 143                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 144                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 145                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 146                        char *end;
 147                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 148                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 149                                /* only use first digit */
 150                                permille += *end - '0';
 151                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 152                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 153                                        ; /* nothing */
 154                        }
 155                        if (!*end)
 156                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 157                        else {
 158                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 159                                            p);
 160                                ret++;
 161                        }
 162                } else {
 163                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 164                        ret++;
 165                }
 166
 167        }
 168        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 169        free(params_copy);
 170        return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 174{
 175        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 176                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 177        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 178                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 179        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 180                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 181        else
 182                return -1;
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 187{
 188        if (!value)
 189                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 190        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 191                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 192        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 193}
 194
 195long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 196{
 197        if (!value)
 198                return -1;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 200                return 0;
 201        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 202                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 203        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 204                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 205        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 206                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 211{
 212        const char *rest;
 213        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 214                *arg = rest;
 215                return 1;
 216        }
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 221{
 222        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 223        unsigned val = 0;
 224
 225        while (*arg) {
 226                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 227                        val = 0;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 229                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 231                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 233                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 234                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 235                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 236                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 237                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 238                else {
 239                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 240                }
 241                if (*arg)
 242                        arg++;
 243        }
 244        return val;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 249 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 250 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 251 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 252 */
 253void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 254{
 255        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 256}
 257
 258int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 259{
 260        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 261                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 266{
 267        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 268        case 0:
 269                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 270        case 1:
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 272        default:
 273                break;
 274        }
 275
 276        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 280        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 281                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 282        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 283                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 284        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 285                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 286        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed-zebra"))
 287                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 288        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 289                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 290        else
 291                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"));
 292}
 293
 294static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 295{
 296        int ret = 0;
 297        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 298        struct string_list_item *i;
 299
 300        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 301
 302        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 303                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 304                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 305                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 306
 307                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no"))
 308                        ret = 0;
 309                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 310                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 311                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 312                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 313                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 314                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 315                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 316                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 317                else
 318                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 319
 320                strbuf_release(&sb);
 321        }
 322
 323        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 324            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 325                die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other whitespace modes"));
 326
 327        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 328
 329        return ret;
 330}
 331
 332int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 333{
 334        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 335                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 336                return 0;
 337        }
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 339                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 340                if (cm < 0)
 341                        return -1;
 342                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 343                return 0;
 344        }
 345        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 346                int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 347                if (cm < 0)
 348                        return -1;
 349                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 350                return 0;
 351        }
 352        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 353                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 354                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 355                        return -1;
 356                return 0;
 357        }
 358        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 359                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 360                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 361                        return -1;
 362                return 0;
 363        }
 364        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 365                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 366                return 0;
 367        }
 368        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 369                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 370                return 0;
 371        }
 372        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 373                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 374                return 0;
 375        }
 376        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 377                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 378                return 0;
 379        }
 380        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 381                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 382                return 0;
 383        }
 384        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 385                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 386        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 387                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 388        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 389                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 390
 391        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 392                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 393
 394        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 395                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 396                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 397                                value);
 398                return 0;
 399        }
 400
 401        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 402                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 403                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 404                        return -1;
 405                return 0;
 406        }
 407
 408        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 409                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 410                if (val < 0)
 411                        return -1;
 412                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 413                return 0;
 414        }
 415
 416        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 417                return -1;
 418
 419        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 420}
 421
 422int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 423{
 424        const char *name;
 425
 426        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 427                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 428                return 0;
 429        }
 430
 431        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 432                return -1;
 433
 434        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 435            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 436                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 437                if (slot < 0)
 438                        return 0;
 439                if (!value)
 440                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 441                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 442        }
 443
 444        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 445        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 446                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 447                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 448                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 449                return 0;
 450        }
 451
 452        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 453                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 454                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 455                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 456                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 457                                errmsg.buf);
 458                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 459                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 460                return 0;
 461        }
 462
 463        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 464                return -1;
 465
 466        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 467}
 468
 469static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 470{
 471        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 472        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 473        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 474
 475        if (need_one + need_two) {
 476                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 477                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 478                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 479                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 480        } else {
 481                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 482                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 483        }
 484        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 485}
 486
 487static const char *external_diff(void)
 488{
 489        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 490        static int done_preparing = 0;
 491
 492        if (done_preparing)
 493                return external_diff_cmd;
 494        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 495        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 496                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 497        done_preparing = 1;
 498        return external_diff_cmd;
 499}
 500
 501/*
 502 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 503 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 504 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 505 */
 506static struct diff_tempfile {
 507        /*
 508         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 509         * entry is currently not in use:
 510         */
 511        const char *name;
 512
 513        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 514        char mode[10];
 515
 516        /*
 517         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 518         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 519         */
 520        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 521} diff_temp[2];
 522
 523struct emit_callback {
 524        int color_diff;
 525        unsigned ws_rule;
 526        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 527        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 528        int lno_in_preimage;
 529        int lno_in_postimage;
 530        const char **label_path;
 531        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 532        struct diff_options *opt;
 533        struct strbuf *header;
 534};
 535
 536static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 537{
 538        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 539        count = 0;
 540        while (0 < size--) {
 541                ch = *data++;
 542                if (ch == '\n') {
 543                        count++;
 544                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 545                        completely_empty = 0;
 546                }
 547                else {
 548                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 549                        completely_empty = 0;
 550                }
 551        }
 552        if (completely_empty)
 553                return 0;
 554        if (!nl_just_seen)
 555                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 556        return count;
 557}
 558
 559static int fill_mmfile(struct repository *r, mmfile_t *mf,
 560                       struct diff_filespec *one)
 561{
 562        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 563                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 564                mf->size = 0;
 565                return 0;
 566        }
 567        else if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
 568                return -1;
 569
 570        mf->ptr = one->data;
 571        mf->size = one->size;
 572        return 0;
 573}
 574
 575/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 576static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct repository *r,
 577                                        struct diff_filespec *one)
 578{
 579        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 580                return 0;
 581        diff_populate_filespec(r, one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 582        return one->size;
 583}
 584
 585static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 586{
 587        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 588        long size = mf->size;
 589        int cnt = 0;
 590
 591        if (!size)
 592                return cnt;
 593        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 594        if (*ptr != '\n')
 595                ; /* incomplete line */
 596        else
 597                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 598        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 599                char *prev_eol;
 600                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 601                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 602                                break;
 603                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 604                        break;
 605                cnt++;
 606                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 607        }
 608        return cnt;
 609}
 610
 611static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 612                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 613{
 614        int l1, l2, at;
 615        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 616        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 617        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 618        if (l2 <= l1) {
 619                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 620                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 621                return;
 622        }
 623        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 624        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 625
 626        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 627        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 628}
 629
 630static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
 631                        const char *set_sign, const char *set, unsigned reverse, const char *reset,
 632                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 633{
 634        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 635        int needs_reset = 0; /* at the end of the line */
 636        FILE *file = o->file;
 637
 638        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 639
 640        has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 641        if (has_trailing_newline)
 642                len--;
 643
 644        has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 645        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 646                len--;
 647
 648        if (!len && !first)
 649                goto end_of_line;
 650
 651        if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
 652                fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
 653                needs_reset = 1;
 654        }
 655
 656        if (set_sign) {
 657                fputs(set_sign, file);
 658                needs_reset = 1;
 659        }
 660
 661        if (first)
 662                fputc(first, file);
 663
 664        if (!len)
 665                goto end_of_line;
 666
 667        if (set) {
 668                if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
 669                        fputs(reset, file);
 670                fputs(set, file);
 671                needs_reset = 1;
 672        }
 673        fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 674        needs_reset = 1; /* 'line' may contain color codes. */
 675
 676end_of_line:
 677        if (needs_reset)
 678                fputs(reset, file);
 679        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 680                fputc('\r', file);
 681        if (has_trailing_newline)
 682                fputc('\n', file);
 683}
 684
 685static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 686                      const char *line, int len)
 687{
 688        emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, 0, line, len);
 689}
 690
 691enum diff_symbol {
 692        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 693        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 694        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 695        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 697        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 698        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 699        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 700        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 701        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 702        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 703        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 704        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 705        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 706        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 707        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 708        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 709        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 710        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 711        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 712        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 713        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 714        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 715        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 716        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 717        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 718        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 719        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 720        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 721        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 722        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 723        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 724        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 725        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 726};
 727/*
 728 * Flags for content lines:
 729 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 730 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 731 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 732 */
 733#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 734#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 735#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 736#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 737#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 738
 739/*
 740 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 741 *
 742 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 743 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 744 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 745 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 746 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 747 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 748 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 749 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 750 */
 751struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 752        const char *line;
 753        int len;
 754        int flags;
 755        int indent_off;   /* Offset to first non-whitespace character */
 756        int indent_width; /* The visual width of the indentation */
 757        enum diff_symbol s;
 758};
 759#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 760
 761struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 762        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 763        int nr, alloc;
 764};
 765#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 766
 767static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 768                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 769{
 770        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 771
 772        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 773                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 774                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 775        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 776
 777        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 778        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 779}
 780
 781struct moved_entry {
 782        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 783        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 784        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 785};
 786
 787struct moved_block {
 788        struct moved_entry *match;
 789        int wsd; /* The whitespace delta of this block */
 790};
 791
 792static void moved_block_clear(struct moved_block *b)
 793{
 794        memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
 795}
 796
 797static void fill_es_indent_data(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es)
 798{
 799        unsigned int off = 0;
 800        int width = 0, tab_width = es->flags & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK;
 801        const char *s = es->line;
 802        const int len = es->len;
 803
 804        /* skip any \v \f \r at start of indentation */
 805        while (s[off] == '\f' || s[off] == '\v' ||
 806               (s[off] == '\r' && off < len - 1))
 807                off++;
 808
 809        /* calculate the visual width of indentation */
 810        while(1) {
 811                if (s[off] == ' ') {
 812                        width++;
 813                        off++;
 814                } else if (s[off] == '\t') {
 815                        width += tab_width - (width % tab_width);
 816                        while (s[++off] == '\t')
 817                                width += tab_width;
 818                } else {
 819                        break;
 820                }
 821        }
 822
 823        es->indent_off = off;
 824        es->indent_width = width;
 825}
 826
 827static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 828                            const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 829                            int *out)
 830{
 831        int a_len = a->len,
 832            b_len = b->len,
 833            a_off = a->indent_off,
 834            a_width = a->indent_width,
 835            b_off = b->indent_off,
 836            b_width = b->indent_width;
 837        int delta;
 838
 839        if (a->s == DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS)
 840                delta = a_width - b_width;
 841        else
 842                delta = b_width - a_width;
 843
 844        if (a_len - a_off != b_len - b_off ||
 845            memcmp(a->line + a_off, b->line + b_off, a_len - a_off))
 846                return 0;
 847
 848        *out = delta;
 849
 850        return 1;
 851}
 852
 853static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 854                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 855                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 856                                 struct moved_block *pmb,
 857                                 int n)
 858{
 859        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 860        int al = cur->es->len, bl = match->es->len, cl = l->len;
 861        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 862                   *b = match->es->line,
 863                   *c = l->line;
 864        int a_off = cur->es->indent_off,
 865            a_width = cur->es->indent_width,
 866            c_off = l->indent_off,
 867            c_width = l->indent_width;
 868        int delta;
 869
 870        /*
 871         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.  As those
 872         * are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 873         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy
 874         * matching so we do have to check if they are equal. Here we
 875         * just check the lengths. We delay calling memcmp() to check
 876         * the contents until later as if the length comparison for a
 877         * and c fails we can avoid the call all together.
 878         */
 879        if (al != bl)
 880                return 1;
 881
 882        /*
 883         * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in pmb->wsd;
 884         * however we need to check if the indent changes of the current line
 885         * match those of the current block and that the text of 'l' and 'cur'
 886         * after the indentation match.
 887         */
 888        if (cur->es->s == DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS)
 889                delta = a_width - c_width;
 890        else
 891                delta = c_width - a_width;
 892
 893        return !(delta == pmb->wsd && al - a_off == cl - c_off &&
 894                 !memcmp(a, b, al) && !
 895                 memcmp(a + a_off, c + c_off, al - a_off));
 896}
 897
 898static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 899                           const void *entry,
 900                           const void *entry_or_key,
 901                           const void *keydata)
 902{
 903        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 904        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 905        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 906        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 907                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 908
 909        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 910            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 911                /*
 912                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 913                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 914                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 915                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 916                 */
 917                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 918
 919        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 920                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 921                                    flags);
 922}
 923
 924static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 925                                         int line_no)
 926{
 927        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 928        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 929        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 930
 931        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 932        ret->es = l;
 933        ret->next_line = NULL;
 934
 935        return ret;
 936}
 937
 938static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 939                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 940                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 941{
 942        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 943
 944        int n;
 945        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 946                struct hashmap *hm;
 947                struct moved_entry *key;
 948
 949                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 950                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 951                        hm = add_lines;
 952                        break;
 953                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 954                        hm = del_lines;
 955                        break;
 956                default:
 957                        prev_line = NULL;
 958                        continue;
 959                }
 960
 961                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
 962                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 963                        fill_es_indent_data(&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n]);
 964                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 965                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 966                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 967
 968                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 969                prev_line = key;
 970        }
 971}
 972
 973static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 974                                struct moved_entry *match,
 975                                struct hashmap *hm,
 976                                struct moved_block *pmb,
 977                                int pmb_nr)
 978{
 979        int i;
 980        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 981                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 982                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 983                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 984                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 985                        pmb[i].match = cur;
 986                } else {
 987                        pmb[i].match = NULL;
 988                }
 989        }
 990}
 991
 992static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 993                                            struct moved_entry *match,
 994                                            struct hashmap *hm,
 995                                            struct moved_block *pmb,
 996                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
 997{
 998        int i;
 999        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
1000
1001        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1002                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
1003                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
1004                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
1005                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
1006                        if (!cur)
1007                                continue;
1008                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, &pmb[i], n))
1009                                got_match[i] |= 1;
1010                }
1011        }
1012
1013        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
1014                if (got_match[i]) {
1015                        /* Advance to the next line */
1016                        pmb[i].match = pmb[i].match->next_line;
1017                } else {
1018                        moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
1019                }
1020        }
1021
1022        free(got_match);
1023}
1024
1025static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
1026                                         int pmb_nr)
1027{
1028        int lp, rp;
1029
1030        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
1031        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
1032                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp].match)
1033                        lp++;
1034                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
1035
1036                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp].match)
1037                        rp--;
1038                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
1039
1040                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
1041                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
1042                        memset(&pmb[rp], 0, sizeof(pmb[rp]));
1043                        rp--;
1044                        lp++;
1045                }
1046        }
1047
1048        /* Remember the number of running sets */
1049        return rp + 1;
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
1054 *
1055 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
1056 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
1057 * that block.
1058 *
1059 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1060 * including the nth line.
1061 *
1062 * Returns 0 if the last block is empty or is unset by this function, non zero
1063 * otherwise.
1064 *
1065 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1066 * Think of a way to unify them.
1067 */
1068static int adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1069{
1070        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1071        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1072                return block_length;
1073        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1074                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1075                for (; *c; c++) {
1076                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1077                                continue;
1078                        alnum_count++;
1079                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1080                                return 1;
1081                }
1082        }
1083        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1084                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1085        return 0;
1086}
1087
1088/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1089static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1090                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1091                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1092{
1093        struct moved_block *pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1094        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1095        int n, flipped_block = 0, block_length = 0;
1096
1097
1098        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1099                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1100                struct moved_entry *key;
1101                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1102                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1103                enum diff_symbol last_symbol = 0;
1104
1105                switch (l->s) {
1106                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1107                        hm = del_lines;
1108                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1109                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1110                        free(key);
1111                        break;
1112                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1113                        hm = add_lines;
1114                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1115                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1116                        free(key);
1117                        break;
1118                default:
1119                        flipped_block = 0;
1120                }
1121
1122                if (!match) {
1123                        int i;
1124
1125                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1126                        for(i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++)
1127                                moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
1128                        pmb_nr = 0;
1129                        block_length = 0;
1130                        flipped_block = 0;
1131                        last_symbol = l->s;
1132                        continue;
1133                }
1134
1135                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN) {
1136                        last_symbol = l->s;
1137                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1138                        continue;
1139                }
1140
1141                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1142                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1143                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1144                else
1145                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1146
1147                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1148
1149                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1150                        /*
1151                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1152                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1153                         */
1154                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1155                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1156                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1157                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1158                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es,
1159                                                             &pmb[pmb_nr].wsd))
1160                                                pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1161                                } else {
1162                                        pmb[pmb_nr].wsd = 0;
1163                                        pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1164                                }
1165                        }
1166
1167                        if (adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length) &&
1168                            pmb_nr && last_symbol != l->s)
1169                                flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1170                        else
1171                                flipped_block = 0;
1172
1173                        block_length = 0;
1174                }
1175
1176                if (pmb_nr) {
1177                        block_length++;
1178                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1179                        if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1180                                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1181                }
1182                last_symbol = l->s;
1183        }
1184        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1185
1186        for(n = 0; n < pmb_nr; n++)
1187                moved_block_clear(&pmb[n]);
1188        free(pmb);
1189}
1190
1191#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1192  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1193static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1194{
1195        int n;
1196        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1197                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1198                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1199                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1200                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1201                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1202                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1203
1204                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1205                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1206                        continue;
1207
1208                /* Not a moved line? */
1209                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1210                        continue;
1211
1212                /*
1213                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1214                 * pretend they don't exist
1215                 */
1216                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1217                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1218                        prev = NULL;
1219                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1220                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1221                        next = NULL;
1222
1223                /* Inside a block? */
1224                if ((prev &&
1225                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1226                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1227                    (next &&
1228                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1229                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1230                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1231                        continue;
1232                }
1233
1234                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1235                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1236                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1237                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1238                        continue;
1239                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1240                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1241                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1242                        continue;
1243
1244                /*
1245                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1246                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1247                 */
1248                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1249        }
1250}
1251
1252static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1253                                const char *set_sign, const char *set,
1254                                const char *reset,
1255                                int sign_index, const char *line, int len,
1256                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1257{
1258        const char *ws = NULL;
1259        int sign = o->output_indicators[sign_index];
1260
1261        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1262                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1263                if (!*ws)
1264                        ws = NULL;
1265        }
1266
1267        if (!ws && !set_sign)
1268                emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1269        else if (!ws) {
1270                emit_line_0(o, set_sign, set, !!set_sign, reset, sign, line, len);
1271        } else if (blank_at_eof)
1272                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1273                emit_line_0(o, ws, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1274        else {
1275                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1276                emit_line_0(o, set_sign ? set_sign : set, NULL, !!set_sign, reset,
1277                            sign, "", 0);
1278                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1279                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1280        }
1281}
1282
1283static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1284                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1285{
1286        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1287        const char *context, *reset, *set, *set_sign, *meta, *fraginfo;
1288        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1289
1290        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1291        const char *line = eds->line;
1292        int len = eds->len;
1293        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1294
1295        switch (s) {
1296        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1297                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1298                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1299                putc('\n', o->file);
1300                emit_line_0(o, context, NULL, 0, reset, '\\',
1301                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1302                break;
1303        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1304        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1305        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1306        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1307        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1308        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1309        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1310        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1311                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1312                break;
1313        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1314        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1315                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1316                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1317                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1318                break;
1319        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1320                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1321                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1322                        o->line_termination);
1323                break;
1324        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1325                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1326                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1327                set_sign = NULL;
1328                if (o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs) {
1329                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1330
1331                        if (c == '+')
1332                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1333                        else if (c == '@')
1334                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1335                        else if (c == '-')
1336                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1337                }
1338                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1339                                    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT, line, len,
1340                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1341                break;
1342        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1343                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1344                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1345                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1346                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1347                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1348                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1349                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1350                        break;
1351                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1352                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1353                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1354                        break;
1355                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1356                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1357                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1358                        break;
1359                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1360                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1361                        break;
1362                default:
1363                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1364                }
1365                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1366                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1367                        set_sign = NULL;
1368                else {
1369                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1370
1371                        set_sign = set;
1372                        if (c == '-')
1373                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD);
1374                        else if (c == '@')
1375                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1376                        else if (c == '+')
1377                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD);
1378                        else
1379                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD);
1380                        flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK;
1381                }
1382                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1383                                    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW, line, len,
1384                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1385                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1386                break;
1387        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1388                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1389                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1390                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1391                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1392                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1393                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1394                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1395                        break;
1396                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1397                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1398                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1399                        break;
1400                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1401                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1402                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1403                        break;
1404                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1405                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1406                        break;
1407                default:
1408                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1409                }
1410                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1411                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1412                        set_sign = NULL;
1413                else {
1414                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1415
1416                        set_sign = set;
1417                        if (c == '+')
1418                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM);
1419                        else if (c == '@')
1420                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1421                        else if (c == '-')
1422                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM);
1423                        else
1424                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM);
1425                }
1426                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1427                                    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD, line, len,
1428                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1429                break;
1430        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1431                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1432                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1433                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1434                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1435                break;
1436        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1437                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1438                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1439                /*
1440                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1441                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1442                 * none.
1443                 */
1444                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1445                        line++;
1446                        len--;
1447                }
1448                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1449                break;
1450        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1451                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1452                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1453                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1454                        line, reset,
1455                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1456                break;
1457        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1458                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1459                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1460                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1461                        line, reset,
1462                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1463                break;
1464        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1465        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1466                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1467                break;
1468        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1469                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1470                break;
1471        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1472                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1473                break;
1474        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1475                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1476                break;
1477        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1478                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1479                fputc('\n', o->file);
1480                break;
1481        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1482                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1483                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1484                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1485                break;
1486        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1487                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1488                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1489                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1490                break;
1491        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1492                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1493                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1494                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1495                break;
1496        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1497                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1498                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1499                break;
1500        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1501                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1502                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1503                break;
1504        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1505                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1506                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1507                break;
1508        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1509                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1510                break;
1511        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1512                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1513                break;
1514        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1515                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1516                break;
1517        default:
1518                BUG("unknown diff symbol");
1519        }
1520        strbuf_release(&sb);
1521}
1522
1523static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1524                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1525{
1526        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, 0, 0, s};
1527
1528        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1529                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1530        else
1531                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1532}
1533
1534void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1535{
1536        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1537}
1538
1539void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1540{
1541        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1542}
1543
1544void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1545{
1546        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1547                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1548}
1549
1550void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1551{
1552        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1553                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1554}
1555
1556void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1557{
1558        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1559                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1560}
1561
1562void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1563{
1564        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1565}
1566
1567void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1568                                     const char *line, int len)
1569{
1570        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1571}
1572
1573static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1574{
1575        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1576              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1577              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1578              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1579              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1580                return 0;
1581        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1582}
1583
1584static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1585                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1586                          const char *line, int len)
1587{
1588        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1589        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1590                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1591
1592        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1593}
1594
1595static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1596                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1597                          const char *line, int len)
1598{
1599        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1600        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1601}
1602
1603static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1604                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1605                              const char *line, int len)
1606{
1607        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1608        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1609}
1610
1611static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1612                             const char *line, int len)
1613{
1614        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1615        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1616        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1617        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1618        const char *reverse = ecbdata->color_diff ? GIT_COLOR_REVERSE : "";
1619        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1620        const char *cp, *ep;
1621        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1622        int org_len = len;
1623        int i = 1;
1624
1625        /*
1626         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1627         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1628         */
1629        if (len < 10 ||
1630            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1631            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1632                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1633                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1634                return;
1635        }
1636        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1637
1638        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1639        if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1640                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
1641        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1642        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1643        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1644
1645        /*
1646         * trailing "\r\n"
1647         */
1648        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1649                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1650                        len--;
1651
1652        /* blank before the func header */
1653        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1654                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1655                        break;
1656        if (ep != cp) {
1657                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1658                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1659                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1660        }
1661
1662        if (ep < line + len) {
1663                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1664                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1665                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1666        }
1667
1668        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1669        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1670        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1671                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1672        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1673}
1674
1675static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1676        int i;
1677        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1678                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1679                        return diff_temp + i;
1680        BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1681}
1682
1683static void remove_tempfile(void)
1684{
1685        int i;
1686        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1687                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1688                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1689                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1690        }
1691}
1692
1693static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1694{
1695        switch (count) {
1696        case 0:
1697                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1698                break;
1699        case 1:
1700                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1701                break;
1702        default:
1703                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1704                break;
1705        }
1706}
1707
1708static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1709                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1710{
1711        const char *endp = NULL;
1712        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1713
1714        while (0 < size) {
1715                int len;
1716
1717                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1718                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1719                if (prefix != '+') {
1720                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1721                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1722                } else {
1723                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1724                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1725                }
1726                size -= len;
1727                data += len;
1728        }
1729        if (!endp)
1730                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1731}
1732
1733static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1734                              const char *name_b,
1735                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1736                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1737                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1738                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1739                              struct diff_options *o)
1740{
1741        int lc_a, lc_b;
1742        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1743        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1744        char *data_one, *data_two;
1745        size_t size_one, size_two;
1746        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1747        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1748
1749        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1750                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1751                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1752        } else {
1753                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1754                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1755        }
1756
1757        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1758        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1759
1760        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1761        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1762        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1763        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1764
1765        size_one = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1766        size_two = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1767
1768        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1769        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1770        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, name_b);
1771        ecbdata.opt = o;
1772        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1773                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1774                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1775                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1776                mf1.size = size_one;
1777                mf2.size = size_two;
1778                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1779        }
1780        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1781        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1782
1783        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1784        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1785
1786        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1787                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1788        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1789                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1790
1791        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1792        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1793                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1794        else
1795                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1796        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1797        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1798        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1799        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1800        strbuf_release(&out);
1801
1802        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1803                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1804        if (lc_b)
1805                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1806        if (textconv_one)
1807                free((char *)data_one);
1808        if (textconv_two)
1809                free((char *)data_two);
1810}
1811
1812struct diff_words_buffer {
1813        mmfile_t text;
1814        unsigned long alloc;
1815        struct diff_words_orig {
1816                const char *begin, *end;
1817        } *orig;
1818        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1819};
1820
1821static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1822                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1823{
1824        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1825        line++;
1826        len--;
1827        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1828        buffer->text.size += len;
1829        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1830}
1831
1832struct diff_words_style_elem {
1833        const char *prefix;
1834        const char *suffix;
1835        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1836                            * color is enabled */
1837};
1838
1839struct diff_words_style {
1840        enum diff_words_type type;
1841        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1842        const char *newline;
1843};
1844
1845static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1846        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1847        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1848        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1849};
1850
1851struct diff_words_data {
1852        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1853        const char *current_plus;
1854        int last_minus;
1855        struct diff_options *opt;
1856        regex_t *word_regex;
1857        enum diff_words_type type;
1858        struct diff_words_style *style;
1859};
1860
1861static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1862                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1863                                          const char *newline,
1864                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1865{
1866        int print = 0;
1867        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1868
1869        while (count) {
1870                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1871                if (print)
1872                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1873
1874                if (p != buf) {
1875                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1876                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1877                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1878                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1879                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1880                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1881                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1882                        if (reset)
1883                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1884                }
1885                if (!p)
1886                        goto out;
1887
1888                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1889                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1890                buf = p + 1;
1891                print = 1;
1892                if (count) {
1893                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1894                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1895                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1896                }
1897        }
1898
1899out:
1900        if (sb.len)
1901                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1902                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1903        strbuf_release(&sb);
1904        return 0;
1905}
1906
1907/*
1908 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1909 *
1910 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1911 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1912 *
1913 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1914 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1915 *
1916 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1917 *
1918 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1919 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1920 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1921 * printed.
1922 *
1923 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1924 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1925 * which we should output the prefix.
1926 *
1927 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1928 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1929 *
1930 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1931 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1932 *
1933 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1934 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1935 *
1936 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1937 */
1938static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1939{
1940        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1941                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1942                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1943                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1944                return 1;
1945        } else {
1946                return 0;
1947        }
1948}
1949
1950static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv,
1951                                  long minus_first, long minus_len,
1952                                  long plus_first, long plus_len,
1953                                  const char *func, long funclen)
1954{
1955        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1956        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1957        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1958        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1959        const char *line_prefix;
1960
1961        assert(opt);
1962        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1963
1964        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1965        if (minus_len) {
1966                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1967                minus_end =
1968                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1969        } else
1970                minus_begin = minus_end =
1971                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1972
1973        if (plus_len) {
1974                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1975                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1976        } else
1977                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1978
1979        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1980                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1981        }
1982        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1983                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1984                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1985                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1986                                diff_words->current_plus);
1987        }
1988        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1989                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1990                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1991                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1992        }
1993        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1994                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1995                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1996                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1997        }
1998
1999        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
2000        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
2001}
2002
2003/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
2004static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
2005                int *begin, int *end)
2006{
2007        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
2008                regmatch_t match[1];
2009                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
2010                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
2011                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
2012                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
2013                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
2014                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
2015                        return *begin >= *end;
2016                }
2017                return -1;
2018        }
2019
2020        /* find the next word */
2021        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
2022                (*begin)++;
2023        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
2024                return -1;
2025
2026        /* find the end of the word */
2027        *end = *begin + 1;
2028        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
2029                (*end)++;
2030
2031        return 0;
2032}
2033
2034/*
2035 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
2036 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
2037 * in buffer->orig.
2038 */
2039static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
2040                regex_t *word_regex)
2041{
2042        int i, j;
2043        long alloc = 0;
2044
2045        out->size = 0;
2046        out->ptr = NULL;
2047
2048        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
2049        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
2050        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
2051        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
2052
2053        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
2054                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
2055                        return;
2056
2057                /* store original boundaries */
2058                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
2059                                buffer->orig_alloc);
2060                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
2061                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
2062                buffer->orig_nr++;
2063
2064                /* store one word */
2065                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
2066                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
2067                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
2068                out->size += j - i + 1;
2069
2070                i = j - 1;
2071        }
2072}
2073
2074/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
2075static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
2076{
2077        xpparam_t xpp;
2078        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2079        mmfile_t minus, plus;
2080        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
2081
2082        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
2083        const char *line_prefix;
2084
2085        assert(opt);
2086        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2087
2088        /* special case: only removal */
2089        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2090                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2091                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2092                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2093                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
2094                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
2095                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2096                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
2097                return;
2098        }
2099
2100        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
2101        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
2102
2103        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2104        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2105        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
2106        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
2107        xpp.flags = 0;
2108        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
2109        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
2110        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, NULL,
2111                          diff_words, &xpp, &xecfg))
2112                die("unable to generate word diff");
2113        free(minus.ptr);
2114        free(plus.ptr);
2115        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
2116                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2117                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
2118                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2119                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2120                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2121                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
2122                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
2123                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
2124        }
2125        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
2126}
2127
2128/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2129static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2130{
2131        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2132
2133        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2134            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2135                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2136
2137        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2138                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2139                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2140                int i;
2141
2142                /*
2143                 * NEEDSWORK:
2144                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2145                 */
2146                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2147                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2148
2149                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2150                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2151
2152                wol->nr = 0;
2153        }
2154}
2155
2156static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one,
2157                                      struct index_state *istate)
2158{
2159        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2160        if (one->driver)
2161                return;
2162
2163        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2164                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, one->path);
2165
2166        /* Fallback to default settings */
2167        if (!one->driver)
2168                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2169}
2170
2171static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one,
2172                                       struct index_state *istate)
2173{
2174        diff_filespec_load_driver(one, istate);
2175        return one->driver->word_regex;
2176}
2177
2178static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2179                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2180                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2181                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2182{
2183        int i;
2184        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2185        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2186
2187        ecbdata->diff_words =
2188                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2189        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2190        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2191
2192        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2193                o->emitted_symbols =
2194                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2195
2196        if (!o->word_regex)
2197                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one, o->repo->index);
2198        if (!o->word_regex)
2199                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two, o->repo->index);
2200        if (!o->word_regex)
2201                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2202        if (o->word_regex) {
2203                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2204                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2205                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2206                            o->word_regex,
2207                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2208                        die("invalid regular expression: %s",
2209                            o->word_regex);
2210        }
2211        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2212                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2213                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2214                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2215                        break;
2216                }
2217        }
2218        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2219                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2220                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2221                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2222                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2223        }
2224}
2225
2226static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2227{
2228        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2229                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2230                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2231                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2232                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2233                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2234                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2235                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2236                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2237                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2238                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2239                }
2240                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2241        }
2242}
2243
2244const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2245{
2246        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2247                return diff_colors[ix];
2248        return "";
2249}
2250
2251const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2252{
2253        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2254        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2255                return "";
2256
2257        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2258        return msgbuf->buf;
2259}
2260
2261static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2262{
2263        const char *cp;
2264        unsigned long allot;
2265        size_t l = len;
2266
2267        cp = line;
2268        allot = l;
2269        while (0 < l) {
2270                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2271                if (!cp)
2272                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2273        }
2274        return allot - l;
2275}
2276
2277static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2278{
2279        const char *p;
2280        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2281        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2282        p = strchr(line, '-');
2283        if (!p)
2284                return; /* cannot happen */
2285        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2286        p = strchr(p, '+');
2287        if (!p)
2288                return; /* cannot happen */
2289        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2290}
2291
2292static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2293{
2294        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2295        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2296        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2297
2298        o->found_changes = 1;
2299
2300        if (ecbdata->header) {
2301                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2302                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2303                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2304                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2305        }
2306
2307        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2308                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2309                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2310                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2311                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2312                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2313                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2314                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2315        }
2316
2317        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2318            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2319                line[0] = '\n';
2320                len = 1;
2321        }
2322
2323        if (line[0] == '@') {
2324                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2325                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2326                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2327                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2328                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2329                return;
2330        }
2331
2332        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2333                enum diff_symbol s =
2334                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2335                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2336                if (line[0] == '-') {
2337                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2338                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2339                        return;
2340                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2341                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2342                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2343                        return;
2344                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2345                        /*
2346                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2347                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2348                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2349                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2350                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2351                         */
2352                        return;
2353                }
2354                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2355                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2356                return;
2357        }
2358
2359        switch (line[0]) {
2360        case '+':
2361                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2362                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2363                break;
2364        case '-':
2365                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2366                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2367                break;
2368        case ' ':
2369                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2370                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2371                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2372                break;
2373        default:
2374                /* incomplete line at the end */
2375                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2376                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2377                                 line, len, 0);
2378                break;
2379        }
2380}
2381
2382static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2383{
2384        const char *old_name = a;
2385        const char *new_name = b;
2386        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2387        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2388        int len_a = strlen(a);
2389        int len_b = strlen(b);
2390        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2391        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2392        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2393
2394        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2395                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2396                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2397                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2398                return;
2399        }
2400
2401        /* Find common prefix */
2402        pfx_length = 0;
2403        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2404                if (*old_name == '/')
2405                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2406                old_name++;
2407                new_name++;
2408        }
2409
2410        /* Find common suffix */
2411        old_name = a + len_a;
2412        new_name = b + len_b;
2413        sfx_length = 0;
2414        /*
2415         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2416         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2417         * same slash.
2418         *
2419         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2420         * underrun the input strings.
2421         */
2422        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2423        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2424               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2425               *old_name == *new_name) {
2426                if (*old_name == '/')
2427                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2428                old_name--;
2429                new_name--;
2430        }
2431
2432        /*
2433         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2434         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2435         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2436         * name-a => name-b
2437         */
2438        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2439        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2440        if (a_midlen < 0)
2441                a_midlen = 0;
2442        if (b_midlen < 0)
2443                b_midlen = 0;
2444
2445        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2446        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2447                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2448                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2449        }
2450        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2451        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2452        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2453        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2454                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2455                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2456        }
2457}
2458
2459struct diffstat_t {
2460        int nr;
2461        int alloc;
2462        struct diffstat_file {
2463                char *from_name;
2464                char *name;
2465                char *print_name;
2466                const char *comments;
2467                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2468                unsigned is_binary:1;
2469                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2470                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2471                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2472        } **files;
2473};
2474
2475static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2476                                          const char *name_a,
2477                                          const char *name_b)
2478{
2479        struct diffstat_file *x;
2480        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2481        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2482        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2483        if (name_b) {
2484                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2485                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2486                x->is_renamed = 1;
2487        }
2488        else {
2489                x->from_name = NULL;
2490                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2491        }
2492        return x;
2493}
2494
2495static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2496{
2497        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2498        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2499
2500        if (line[0] == '+')
2501                x->added++;
2502        else if (line[0] == '-')
2503                x->deleted++;
2504}
2505
2506const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2507
2508static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2509{
2510        if (!it)
2511                return 0;
2512        /*
2513         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2514         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2515         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2516         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2517         */
2518        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2519}
2520
2521static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2522                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2523{
2524        if (cnt <= 0)
2525                return;
2526        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2527        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2528        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2529}
2530
2531static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2532{
2533        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2534
2535        if (file->print_name)
2536                return;
2537
2538        if (file->is_renamed)
2539                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2540        else
2541                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2542
2543        if (file->comments)
2544                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2545
2546        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2547}
2548
2549static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2550                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2551{
2552        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2553
2554        if (!files) {
2555                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2556                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2557                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2558                return;
2559        }
2560
2561        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2562                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2563                    files);
2564
2565        /*
2566         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2567         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2568         *
2569         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2570         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2571         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2572         */
2573        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2574                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2575                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2576                            insertions);
2577        }
2578
2579        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2580                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2581                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2582                            deletions);
2583        }
2584        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2585        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2586                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2587        strbuf_release(&sb);
2588}
2589
2590void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2591                        int insertions, int deletions)
2592{
2593        struct diff_options o;
2594        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2595        o.file = fp;
2596
2597        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2598}
2599
2600static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2601{
2602        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2603        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2604        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2605        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2606        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2607        int extra_shown = 0;
2608        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2609        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2610
2611        if (data->nr == 0)
2612                return;
2613
2614        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2615
2616        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2617        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2618        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2619
2620        /*
2621         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2622         */
2623        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2624                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2625                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2626
2627                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2628                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2629                        continue;
2630                }
2631                fill_print_name(file);
2632                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2633                if (max_len < len)
2634                        max_len = len;
2635
2636                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2637                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2638                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2639                        continue;
2640                }
2641                if (file->is_binary) {
2642                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2643                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2644                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2645                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2646                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2647                        number_width = 3;
2648                        continue;
2649                }
2650
2651                if (max_change < change)
2652                        max_change = change;
2653        }
2654        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2655
2656        /*
2657         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2658         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2659         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2660         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2661         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2662         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2663         *
2664         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2665         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2666         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2667         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2668         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2669         * for the standard terminal size).
2670         *
2671         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2672         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2673         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2674         * aren't enough.
2675         *
2676         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2677         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2678         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2679         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2680         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2681         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2682         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2683         */
2684
2685        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2686                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2687        else
2688                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2689        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2690                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2691
2692        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2693                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2694
2695        /*
2696         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2697         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2698         */
2699        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2700                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2701
2702        /*
2703         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2704         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2705         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2706         */
2707        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2708        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2709            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2710                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2711
2712        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2713                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2714                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2715
2716        /*
2717         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2718         */
2719        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2720                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2721                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2722                        if (graph_width < 6)
2723                                graph_width = 6;
2724                }
2725
2726                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2727                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2728                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2729                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2730                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2731                else
2732                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2733        }
2734
2735        /*
2736         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2737         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2738         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2739         */
2740        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2741                const char *prefix = "";
2742                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2743                char *name = file->print_name;
2744                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2745                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2746                int name_len;
2747
2748                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2749                        continue;
2750
2751                /*
2752                 * "scale" the filename
2753                 */
2754                len = name_width;
2755                name_len = strlen(name);
2756                if (name_width < name_len) {
2757                        char *slash;
2758                        prefix = "...";
2759                        len -= 3;
2760                        name += name_len - len;
2761                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2762                        if (slash)
2763                                name = slash;
2764                }
2765
2766                if (file->is_binary) {
2767                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2768                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2769                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2770                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2771                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2772                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2773                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2774                                continue;
2775                        }
2776                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2777                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2778                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2779                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2780                                add_c, added, reset);
2781                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2782                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2783                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2784                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2785                        continue;
2786                }
2787                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2788                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2789                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2790                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2791                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2792                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2793                        continue;
2794                }
2795
2796                /*
2797                 * scale the add/delete
2798                 */
2799                add = added;
2800                del = deleted;
2801
2802                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2803                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2804                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2805                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2806                                total = 2;
2807                        if (add < del) {
2808                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2809                                del = total - add;
2810                        } else {
2811                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2812                                add = total - del;
2813                        }
2814                }
2815                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2816                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2817                        number_width, added + deleted,
2818                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2819                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2820                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2821                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2822                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2823                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2824                strbuf_reset(&out);
2825        }
2826
2827        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2828                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2829                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2830                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2831
2832                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2833                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2834                        total_files--;
2835                        continue;
2836                }
2837
2838                if (!file->is_binary) {
2839                        adds += added;
2840                        dels += deleted;
2841                }
2842                if (i < count)
2843                        continue;
2844                if (!extra_shown)
2845                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2846                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2847                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2848                extra_shown = 1;
2849        }
2850
2851        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2852        strbuf_release(&out);
2853}
2854
2855static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2856{
2857        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2858
2859        if (data->nr == 0)
2860                return;
2861
2862        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2863                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2864                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2865
2866                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2867                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2868                        total_files--;
2869                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2870                        adds += added;
2871                        dels += deleted;
2872                }
2873        }
2874        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2875}
2876
2877static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2878{
2879        int i;
2880
2881        if (data->nr == 0)
2882                return;
2883
2884        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2885                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2886
2887                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2888
2889                if (file->is_binary)
2890                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2891                else
2892                        fprintf(options->file,
2893                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2894                                file->added, file->deleted);
2895                if (options->line_termination) {
2896                        fill_print_name(file);
2897                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2898                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2899                                                  options->line_termination);
2900                        else {
2901                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2902                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2903                        }
2904                } else {
2905                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2906                                putc('\0', options->file);
2907                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2908                        }
2909                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2910                }
2911        }
2912}
2913
2914struct dirstat_file {
2915        const char *name;
2916        unsigned long changed;
2917};
2918
2919struct dirstat_dir {
2920        struct dirstat_file *files;
2921        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2922};
2923
2924static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2925                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2926{
2927        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2928        unsigned int sources = 0;
2929        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2930
2931        while (dir->nr) {
2932                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2933                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2934                unsigned long changes;
2935                char *slash;
2936
2937                if (namelen < baselen)
2938                        break;
2939                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2940                        break;
2941                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2942                if (slash) {
2943                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2944                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2945                        sources++;
2946                } else {
2947                        changes = f->changed;
2948                        dir->files++;
2949                        dir->nr--;
2950                        sources += 2;
2951                }
2952                sum_changes += changes;
2953        }
2954
2955        /*
2956         * We don't report dirstat's for
2957         *  - the top level
2958         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2959         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2960         */
2961        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2962                if (sum_changes) {
2963                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2964                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2965                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2966                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2967                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2968                                        return 0;
2969                        }
2970                }
2971        }
2972        return sum_changes;
2973}
2974
2975static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2976{
2977        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2978        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2979        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2980}
2981
2982static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2983{
2984        int i;
2985        unsigned long changed;
2986        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2987        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2988
2989        dir.files = NULL;
2990        dir.alloc = 0;
2991        dir.nr = 0;
2992        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2993        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2994
2995        changed = 0;
2996        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2997                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2998                const char *name;
2999                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
3000
3001                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
3002
3003                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid &&
3004                    oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid)) {
3005                        /*
3006                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
3007                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
3008                         * file contents altogether.
3009                         */
3010                        damage = 0;
3011                        goto found_damage;
3012                }
3013
3014                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
3015                        /*
3016                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
3017                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
3018                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
3019                         * add this file to the list of results
3020                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
3021                         */
3022                        damage = 1;
3023                        goto found_damage;
3024                }
3025
3026                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
3027                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->one, 0);
3028                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->two, 0);
3029                        diffcore_count_changes(options->repo,
3030                                               p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
3031                                               &copied, &added);
3032                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
3033                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
3034                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
3035                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3036                        copied = added = 0;
3037                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
3038                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
3039                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3040                        copied = 0;
3041                        added = p->two->size;
3042                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
3043                } else
3044                        continue;
3045
3046                /*
3047                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
3048                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
3049                 * made to the preimage.
3050                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
3051                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
3052                 * be identical, but since the oid changed, we
3053                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
3054                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
3055                 */
3056                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
3057                if (!damage)
3058                        damage = 1;
3059
3060found_damage:
3061                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3062                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
3063                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3064                changed += damage;
3065                dir.nr++;
3066        }
3067
3068        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3069        if (!changed)
3070                return;
3071
3072        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3073        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3074        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3075}
3076
3077static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
3078{
3079        int i;
3080        unsigned long changed;
3081        struct dirstat_dir dir;
3082
3083        if (data->nr == 0)
3084                return;
3085
3086        dir.files = NULL;
3087        dir.alloc = 0;
3088        dir.nr = 0;
3089        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
3090        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
3091
3092        changed = 0;
3093        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
3094                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
3095                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
3096                if (file->is_binary)
3097                        /*
3098                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
3099                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
3100                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
3101                         * bytes per "line".
3102                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
3103                         */
3104                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
3105                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3106                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
3107                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3108                changed += damage;
3109                dir.nr++;
3110        }
3111
3112        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3113        if (!changed)
3114                return;
3115
3116        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3117        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3118        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3119}
3120
3121static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3122{
3123        int i;
3124        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3125                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3126                free(f->print_name);
3127                free(f->name);
3128                free(f->from_name);
3129                free(f);
3130        }
3131        free(diffstat->files);
3132}
3133
3134struct checkdiff_t {
3135        const char *filename;
3136        int lineno;
3137        int conflict_marker_size;
3138        struct diff_options *o;
3139        unsigned ws_rule;
3140        unsigned status;
3141};
3142
3143static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3144{
3145        char firstchar;
3146        int cnt;
3147
3148        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3149                return 0;
3150        firstchar = line[0];
3151        switch (firstchar) {
3152        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3153                break;
3154        default:
3155                return 0;
3156        }
3157        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3158                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3159                        return 0;
3160        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3161        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3162                return 0;
3163        return 1;
3164}
3165
3166static void checkdiff_consume_hunk(void *priv,
3167                                   long ob, long on, long nb, long nn,
3168                                   const char *func, long funclen)
3169
3170{
3171        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3172        data->lineno = nb - 1;
3173}
3174
3175static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3176{
3177        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3178        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3179        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3180        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3181        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3182        char *err;
3183        const char *line_prefix;
3184
3185        assert(data->o);
3186        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3187
3188        if (line[0] == '+') {
3189                unsigned bad;
3190                data->lineno++;
3191                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3192                        data->status |= 1;
3193                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3194                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3195                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3196                }
3197                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3198                if (!bad)
3199                        return;
3200                data->status |= bad;
3201                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3202                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3203                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3204                free(err);
3205                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3206                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3207                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3208        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3209                data->lineno++;
3210        }
3211}
3212
3213static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3214                                 unsigned long size,
3215                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3216{
3217        int bound;
3218        unsigned char *deflated;
3219        git_zstream stream;
3220
3221        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3222        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3223        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3224        stream.next_out = deflated;
3225        stream.avail_out = bound;
3226
3227        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3228        stream.avail_in = size;
3229        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3230                ; /* nothing */
3231        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3232        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3233        return deflated;
3234}
3235
3236static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3237                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3238{
3239        void *cp;
3240        void *delta;
3241        void *deflated;
3242        void *data;
3243        unsigned long orig_size;
3244        unsigned long delta_size;
3245        unsigned long deflate_size;
3246        unsigned long data_size;
3247
3248        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3249         * whichever is smaller.
3250         */
3251        delta = NULL;
3252        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3253        if (one->size && two->size) {
3254                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3255                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3256                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3257                if (delta) {
3258                        void *to_free = delta;
3259                        orig_size = delta_size;
3260                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3261                        free(to_free);
3262                }
3263        }
3264
3265        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3266                char *s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)orig_size);
3267                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3268                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3269                free(s);
3270                free(deflated);
3271                data = delta;
3272                data_size = delta_size;
3273        } else {
3274                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3275                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3276                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3277                free(s);
3278                free(delta);
3279                data = deflated;
3280                data_size = deflate_size;
3281        }
3282
3283        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3284        cp = data;
3285        while (data_size) {
3286                int len;
3287                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3288                char line[71];
3289                data_size -= bytes;
3290                if (bytes <= 26)
3291                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3292                else
3293                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3294                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3295                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3296
3297                len = strlen(line);
3298                line[len++] = '\n';
3299                line[len] = '\0';
3300
3301                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3302                                 line, len, 0);
3303        }
3304        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3305        free(data);
3306}
3307
3308static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3309                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3310{
3311        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3312        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3313        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3314}
3315
3316int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct repository *r,
3317                            struct diff_filespec *one)
3318{
3319        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3320                diff_filespec_load_driver(one, r->index);
3321                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3322                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3323                else {
3324                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3325                                diff_populate_filespec(r, one, CHECK_BINARY);
3326                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3327                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3328                                                one->size);
3329                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3330                                one->is_binary = 0;
3331                }
3332        }
3333        return one->is_binary;
3334}
3335
3336static const struct userdiff_funcname *
3337diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_options *o, struct diff_filespec *one)
3338{
3339        diff_filespec_load_driver(one, o->repo->index);
3340        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3341}
3342
3343void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3344{
3345        if (!options->a_prefix)
3346                options->a_prefix = a;
3347        if (!options->b_prefix)
3348                options->b_prefix = b;
3349}
3350
3351struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct index_state *istate,
3352                                     struct diff_filespec *one)
3353{
3354        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3355                return NULL;
3356
3357        diff_filespec_load_driver(one, istate);
3358        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3359}
3360
3361static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3362                         const char *name_b,
3363                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3364                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3365                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3366                         int must_show_header,
3367                         struct diff_options *o,
3368                         int complete_rewrite)
3369{
3370        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3371        const char *lbl[2];
3372        char *a_one, *b_two;
3373        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3374        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3375        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3376        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3377        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3378        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3379        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3380
3381        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3382        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3383                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3384                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3385        } else {
3386                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3387                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3388        }
3389
3390        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3391            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3392            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3393                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3394                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3395                                two->dirty_submodule);
3396                return;
3397        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3398                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3399                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3400                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3401                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3402                                two->dirty_submodule);
3403                return;
3404        }
3405
3406        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3407                textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo->index, one);
3408                textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo->index, two);
3409        }
3410
3411        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3412        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3413        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3414
3415        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3416        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3417        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3418        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3419        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3420        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3421                /* /dev/null */
3422                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3423                if (xfrm_msg)
3424                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3425                must_show_header = 1;
3426        }
3427        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3428                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3429                if (xfrm_msg)
3430                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3431                must_show_header = 1;
3432        }
3433        else {
3434                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3435                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3436                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3437                        must_show_header = 1;
3438                }
3439                if (xfrm_msg)
3440                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3441
3442                /*
3443                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3444                 * of objects.
3445                 */
3446                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3447                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3448                if (complete_rewrite &&
3449                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) &&
3450                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))) {
3451                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3452                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3453                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3454                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3455                                          textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3456                        o->found_changes = 1;
3457                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3458                }
3459        }
3460
3461        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3462                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3463                                 header.len, 0);
3464                strbuf_reset(&header);
3465                goto free_ab_and_return;
3466        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3467                   ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) ||
3468                     (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)) )) {
3469                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3470                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3471                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3472                    !o->flags.binary) {
3473                        if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3474                                if (must_show_header)
3475                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3476                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3477                                                         0);
3478                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3479                        }
3480                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3481                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3482                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3483                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3484                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3485                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3486                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3487                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3488                }
3489                if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
3490                    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
3491                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3492                /* Quite common confusing case */
3493                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3494                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3495                        if (must_show_header)
3496                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3497                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3498                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3499                }
3500                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3501                strbuf_reset(&header);
3502                if (o->flags.binary)
3503                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3504                else {
3505                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3506                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3507                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3508                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3509                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3510                }
3511                o->found_changes = 1;
3512        } else {
3513                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3514                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3515                const char *v;
3516                xpparam_t xpp;
3517                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3518                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3519                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3520
3521                if (must_show_header) {
3522                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3523                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3524                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3525                }
3526
3527                mf1.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3528                mf2.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3529
3530                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(o, one);
3531                if (!pe)
3532                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(o, two);
3533
3534                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3535                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3536                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3537                if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3538                        lbl[0] = NULL;
3539                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3540                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3541                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, name_b);
3542                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3543                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3544                ecbdata.opt = o;
3545                if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3546                        ecbdata.header = &header;
3547                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3548                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3549                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3550                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3551                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3552                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3553                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3554                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3555                if (pe)
3556                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3557                if (!diffopts)
3558                        ;
3559                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3560                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3561                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3562                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3563                if (o->word_diff)
3564                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3565                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, NULL, fn_out_consume,
3566                                  &ecbdata, &xpp, &xecfg))
3567                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3568                if (o->word_diff)
3569                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3570                if (textconv_one)
3571                        free(mf1.ptr);
3572                if (textconv_two)
3573                        free(mf2.ptr);
3574                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3575        }
3576
3577 free_ab_and_return:
3578        strbuf_release(&header);
3579        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3580        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3581        free(a_one);
3582        free(b_two);
3583        return;
3584}
3585
3586static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3587{
3588        if (!is_renamed) {
3589                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3590                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3591                                return "new +l";
3592                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3593                                return "new +x";
3594                        else
3595                                return "new";
3596                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3597                        return "gone";
3598        }
3599        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3600                return "mode -l";
3601        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3602                return "mode +l";
3603        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3604                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3605                return "mode +x";
3606        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3607                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3608                return "mode -x";
3609        return NULL;
3610}
3611
3612static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3613                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3614                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3615                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3616                             struct diff_options *o,
3617                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3618{
3619        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3620        struct diffstat_file *data;
3621        int same_contents;
3622        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3623
3624        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3625                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3626                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3627        }
3628
3629        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3630        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3631        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3632                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3633
3634        if (!one || !two) {
3635                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3636                return;
3637        }
3638
3639        same_contents = oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3640
3641        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one) ||
3642            diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)) {
3643                data->is_binary = 1;
3644                if (same_contents) {
3645                        data->added = 0;
3646                        data->deleted = 0;
3647                } else {
3648                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(o->repo, two);
3649                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(o->repo, one);
3650                }
3651        }
3652
3653        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3654                diff_populate_filespec(o->repo, one, 0);
3655                diff_populate_filespec(o->repo, two, 0);
3656                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3657                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3658        }
3659
3660        else if (!same_contents) {
3661                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3662                xpparam_t xpp;
3663                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3664
3665                if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
3666                    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
3667                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3668
3669                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3670                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3671                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3672                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3673                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3674                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3675                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3676                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, discard_hunk_line,
3677                                  diffstat_consume, diffstat, &xpp, &xecfg))
3678                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3679        }
3680
3681        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3682        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3683}
3684
3685static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3686                              const char *attr_path,
3687                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3688                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3689                              struct diff_options *o)
3690{
3691        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3692        struct checkdiff_t data;
3693
3694        if (!two)
3695                return;
3696
3697        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3698        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3699        data.lineno = 0;
3700        data.o = o;
3701        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, attr_path);
3702        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(o->repo->index, attr_path);
3703
3704        if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
3705            fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
3706                die("unable to read files to diff");
3707
3708        /*
3709         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3710         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3711         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3712         * can and should check what it introduces.
3713         */
3714        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))
3715                goto free_and_return;
3716        else {
3717                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3718                xpparam_t xpp;
3719                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3720
3721                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3722                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3723                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3724                xpp.flags = 0;
3725                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume_hunk,
3726                                  checkdiff_consume, &data,
3727                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3728                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3729
3730                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3731                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3732                        int blank_at_eof;
3733
3734                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3735                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3736                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3737
3738                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3739                                static char *err;
3740                                if (!err)
3741                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3742                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3743                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3744                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3745                        }
3746                }
3747        }
3748 free_and_return:
3749        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3750        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3751        if (data.status)
3752                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3753}
3754
3755struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3756{
3757        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3758
3759        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3760        spec->count = 1;
3761        spec->is_binary = -1;
3762        return spec;
3763}
3764
3765void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3766{
3767        if (!--spec->count) {
3768                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3769                free(spec);
3770        }
3771}
3772
3773void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3774                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3775{
3776        if (mode) {
3777                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3778                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3779                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3780        }
3781}
3782
3783/*
3784 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3785 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3786 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3787 */
3788static int reuse_worktree_file(struct index_state *istate,
3789                               const char *name,
3790                               const struct object_id *oid,
3791                               int want_file)
3792{
3793        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3794        struct stat st;
3795        int pos, len;
3796
3797        /*
3798         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3799         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3800         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3801         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3802         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3803         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3804         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3805         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3806         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3807         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3808         * calling us.
3809         */
3810        if (!istate->cache)
3811                return 0;
3812
3813        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3814         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3815         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3816         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3817         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3818         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3819         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3820         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3821         */
3822        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
3823                return 0;
3824
3825        /*
3826         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3827         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3828         */
3829        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(istate, name))
3830                return 0;
3831
3832        len = strlen(name);
3833        pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, len);
3834        if (pos < 0)
3835                return 0;
3836        ce = istate->cache[pos];
3837
3838        /*
3839         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3840         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3841         */
3842        if (!oideq(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3843                return 0;
3844
3845        /*
3846         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3847         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3848         */
3849        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3850                return 0;
3851
3852        /*
3853         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3854         */
3855        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3856            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, 0)))
3857                return 1;
3858
3859        return 0;
3860}
3861
3862static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3863{
3864        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3865        char *dirty = "";
3866
3867        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3868        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3869                dirty = "-dirty";
3870
3871        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3872                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3873        s->size = buf.len;
3874        if (size_only) {
3875                s->data = NULL;
3876                strbuf_release(&buf);
3877        } else {
3878                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3879                s->should_free = 1;
3880        }
3881        return 0;
3882}
3883
3884/*
3885 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3886 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3887 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3888 */
3889int diff_populate_filespec(struct repository *r,
3890                           struct diff_filespec *s,
3891                           unsigned int flags)
3892{
3893        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3894        int err = 0;
3895        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3896        /*
3897         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3898         * instead of refusing.
3899         */
3900        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3901                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3902
3903        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3904                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3905        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3906                return -1;
3907
3908        if (s->data)
3909                return 0;
3910
3911        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3912                return 0;
3913
3914        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3915                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3916
3917        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3918            reuse_worktree_file(r->index, s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3919                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3920                struct stat st;
3921                int fd;
3922
3923                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3924                err_empty:
3925                        err = -1;
3926                empty:
3927                        s->data = (char *)"";
3928                        s->size = 0;
3929                        return err;
3930                }
3931                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3932                if (!s->size)
3933                        goto empty;
3934                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3935                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3936
3937                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3938                                goto err_empty;
3939                        s->size = sb.len;
3940                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3941                        s->should_free = 1;
3942                        return 0;
3943                }
3944
3945                /*
3946                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3947                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3948                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3949                 * conversion.
3950                 */
3951                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(r->index, s->path))
3952                        return 0;
3953
3954                /*
3955                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3956                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3957                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3958                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3959                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3960                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3961                 * is probably fine.
3962                 */
3963                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3964                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3965                        s->is_binary = 1;
3966                        return 0;
3967                }
3968                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3969                if (fd < 0)
3970                        goto err_empty;
3971                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3972                close(fd);
3973                s->should_munmap = 1;
3974
3975                /*
3976                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3977                 */
3978                if (convert_to_git(r->index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3979                        size_t size = 0;
3980                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3981                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3982                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3983                        s->size = size;
3984                        s->should_free = 1;
3985                }
3986        }
3987        else {
3988                enum object_type type;
3989                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3990                        type = oid_object_info(r, &s->oid, &s->size);
3991                        if (type < 0)
3992                                die("unable to read %s",
3993                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3994                        if (size_only)
3995                                return 0;
3996                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3997                                s->is_binary = 1;
3998                                return 0;
3999                        }
4000                }
4001                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
4002                if (!s->data)
4003                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
4004                s->should_free = 1;
4005        }
4006        return 0;
4007}
4008
4009void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
4010{
4011        if (s->should_free)
4012                free(s->data);
4013        else if (s->should_munmap)
4014                munmap(s->data, s->size);
4015
4016        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
4017                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
4018                s->data = NULL;
4019        }
4020}
4021
4022void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
4023{
4024        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
4025        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
4026}
4027
4028static void prep_temp_blob(struct index_state *istate,
4029                           const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
4030                           void *blob,
4031                           unsigned long size,
4032                           const struct object_id *oid,
4033                           int mode)
4034{
4035        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4036        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
4037        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
4038        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
4039
4040        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
4041        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
4042        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
4043
4044        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
4045        if (!temp->tempfile)
4046                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
4047        if (convert_to_working_tree(istate, path,
4048                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
4049                blob = buf.buf;
4050                size = buf.len;
4051        }
4052        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
4053            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
4054                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
4055        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
4056        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
4057        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
4058        strbuf_release(&buf);
4059        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
4060        free(path_dup);
4061}
4062
4063static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(struct repository *r,
4064                                               const char *name,
4065                                               struct diff_filespec *one)
4066{
4067        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
4068
4069        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4070        not_a_valid_file:
4071                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
4072                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
4073                 */
4074                temp->name = "/dev/null";
4075                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
4076                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
4077                return temp;
4078        }
4079
4080        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
4081            (!one->oid_valid ||
4082             reuse_worktree_file(r->index, name, &one->oid, 1))) {
4083                struct stat st;
4084                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
4085                        if (errno == ENOENT)
4086                                goto not_a_valid_file;
4087                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
4088                }
4089                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
4090                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
4091                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
4092                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
4093                        prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
4094                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4095                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
4096                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4097                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
4098                        strbuf_release(&sb);
4099                }
4100                else {
4101                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
4102                        temp->name = name;
4103                        if (!one->oid_valid)
4104                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
4105                        else
4106                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
4107                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
4108                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
4109                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
4110                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
4111                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
4112                         */
4113                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
4114                }
4115                return temp;
4116        }
4117        else {
4118                if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
4119                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
4120                prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp,
4121                               one->data, one->size,
4122                               &one->oid, one->mode);
4123        }
4124        return temp;
4125}
4126
4127static void add_external_diff_name(struct repository *r,
4128                                   struct argv_array *argv,
4129                                   const char *name,
4130                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
4131{
4132        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(r, name, df);
4133        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
4134        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
4135        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
4136}
4137
4138/* An external diff command takes:
4139 *
4140 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
4141 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
4142 *
4143 */
4144static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
4145                              const char *name,
4146                              const char *other,
4147                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4148                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4149                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4150                              int complete_rewrite,
4151                              struct diff_options *o)
4152{
4153        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4154        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4155        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4156
4157        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4158        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4159
4160        if (one && two) {
4161                add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, name, one);
4162                if (!other)
4163                        add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, name, two);
4164                else {
4165                        add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, other, two);
4166                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4167                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4168                }
4169        }
4170
4171        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4172        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4173
4174        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4175                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4176
4177        remove_tempfile();
4178        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4179        argv_array_clear(&env);
4180}
4181
4182static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4183{
4184        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4185}
4186
4187static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4188{
4189        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4190                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4191        else {
4192                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4193                if (abbrev < 0)
4194                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4195                if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
4196                        BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4197                if (abbrev)
4198                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4199                return hex;
4200        }
4201}
4202
4203static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4204                          const char *name,
4205                          const char *other,
4206                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4207                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4208                          struct diff_options *o,
4209                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4210                          int *must_show_header,
4211                          int use_color)
4212{
4213        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4214        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4215        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4216
4217        *must_show_header = 1;
4218        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4219        switch (p->status) {
4220        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4221                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4222                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4223                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4224                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4225                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4226                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4227                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4228                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4229                break;
4230        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4231                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4232                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4233                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4234                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4235                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4236                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4237                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4238                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4239                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4240                break;
4241        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4242                if (p->score) {
4243                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4244                                    line_prefix,
4245                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4246                        break;
4247                }
4248                /* fallthru */
4249        default:
4250                *must_show_header = 0;
4251        }
4252        if (one && two && !oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4253                const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4254                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4255
4256                if (o->flags.binary) {
4257                        mmfile_t mf;
4258                        if ((!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, one) &&
4259                             diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) ||
4260                            (!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, two) &&
4261                             diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)))
4262                                abbrev = hexsz;
4263                }
4264                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4265                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4266                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4267                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4268                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4269                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4270        }
4271}
4272
4273static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4274                         const char *name,
4275                         const char *other,
4276                         const char *attr_path,
4277                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4278                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4279                         struct strbuf *msg,
4280                         struct diff_options *o,
4281                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4282{
4283        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4284        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4285        int must_show_header = 0;
4286
4287
4288        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4289                struct userdiff_driver *drv;
4290
4291                drv = userdiff_find_by_path(o->repo->index, attr_path);
4292                if (drv && drv->external)
4293                        pgm = drv->external;
4294        }
4295
4296        if (msg) {
4297                /*
4298                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4299                 * external diff driver
4300                 */
4301                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4302                              &must_show_header,
4303                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4304                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4305        }
4306
4307        if (pgm) {
4308                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4309                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4310                return;
4311        }
4312        if (one && two)
4313                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4314                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4315                             o, complete_rewrite);
4316        else
4317                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4318}
4319
4320static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one, struct index_state *istate)
4321{
4322        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4323                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4324                        struct stat st;
4325                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4326                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4327                                return;
4328                        }
4329                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4330                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4331                        if (index_path(istate, &one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4332                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4333                }
4334        }
4335        else
4336                oidclr(&one->oid);
4337}
4338
4339static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4340{
4341        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4342        if (*namep && !is_absolute_path(*namep)) {
4343                *namep += prefix_length;
4344                if (**namep == '/')
4345                        ++*namep;
4346        }
4347        if (*otherp && !is_absolute_path(*otherp)) {
4348                *otherp += prefix_length;
4349                if (**otherp == '/')
4350                        ++*otherp;
4351        }
4352}
4353
4354static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4355{
4356        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4357        struct strbuf msg;
4358        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4359        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4360        const char *name;
4361        const char *other;
4362        const char *attr_path;
4363
4364        name  = one->path;
4365        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4366        attr_path = name;
4367        if (o->prefix_length)
4368                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4369
4370        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4371                pgm = NULL;
4372
4373        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4374                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4375                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4376                return;
4377        }
4378
4379        diff_fill_oid_info(one, o->repo->index);
4380        diff_fill_oid_info(two, o->repo->index);
4381
4382        if (!pgm &&
4383            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4384            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4385                /*
4386                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4387                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4388                 */
4389                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4390                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4391                             one, null, &msg,
4392                             o, p);
4393                free(null);
4394                strbuf_release(&msg);
4395
4396                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4397                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4398                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4399                free(null);
4400        }
4401        else
4402                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4403                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4404
4405        strbuf_release(&msg);
4406}
4407
4408static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4409                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4410{
4411        const char *name;
4412        const char *other;
4413
4414        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4415                /* unmerged */
4416                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4417                                 diffstat, o, p);
4418                return;
4419        }
4420
4421        name = p->one->path;
4422        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4423
4424        if (o->prefix_length)
4425                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4426
4427        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, o->repo->index);
4428        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, o->repo->index);
4429
4430        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two,
4431                         diffstat, o, p);
4432}
4433
4434static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4435{
4436        const char *name;
4437        const char *other;
4438        const char *attr_path;
4439
4440        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4441                /* unmerged */
4442                return;
4443        }
4444
4445        name = p->one->path;
4446        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4447        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4448
4449        if (o->prefix_length)
4450                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4451
4452        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, o->repo->index);
4453        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, o->repo->index);
4454
4455        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4456}
4457
4458void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *r, struct diff_options *options)
4459{
4460        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4461
4462        options->file = stdout;
4463        options->repo = r;
4464
4465        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = '+';
4466        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = '-';
4467        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = ' ';
4468        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4469        options->line_termination = '\n';
4470        options->break_opt = -1;
4471        options->rename_limit = -1;
4472        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4473        options->context = diff_context_default;
4474        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4475        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4476        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4477        options->objfind = NULL;
4478
4479        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4480        options->change = diff_change;
4481        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4482        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4483        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4484        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4485        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4486                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4487
4488        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4489
4490        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4491                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4492        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4493                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4494                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4495        }
4496
4497        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4498        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4499}
4500
4501void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4502{
4503        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4504                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4505                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4506                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4507        /*
4508         * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
4509         * negative value.
4510         */
4511        const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4512
4513        if (options->set_default)
4514                options->set_default(options);
4515
4516        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4517                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4518
4519        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4520                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4521
4522        /*
4523         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4524         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4525         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4526         * inside contents.
4527         */
4528
4529        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4530                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4531        else
4532                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4533
4534        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4535                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4536
4537        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4538                options->prefix = NULL;
4539        if (options->prefix)
4540                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4541        else
4542                options->prefix_length = 0;
4543
4544        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4545                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4546                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4547                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4548                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4549                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4550                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4551                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4552                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4553                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4554                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4555
4556        /*
4557         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4558         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4559         */
4560        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4561                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4562                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4563                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4564                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4565                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4566                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4567                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4568        /*
4569         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4570         */
4571        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4572                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4573        /*
4574         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4575         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4576         */
4577        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4578                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4579
4580        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4581                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4582        if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
4583                options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
4584
4585        /*
4586         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4587         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4588         * exit code in such a case either.
4589         */
4590        if (options->flags.quick) {
4591                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4592                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4593        }
4594
4595        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4596
4597        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4598                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4599
4600        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4601                options->color_moved = 0;
4602}
4603
4604static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4605{
4606        char c, *eq;
4607        int len;
4608
4609        if (*arg != '-')
4610                return 0;
4611        c = *++arg;
4612        if (!c)
4613                return 0;
4614        if (c == arg_short) {
4615                c = *++arg;
4616                if (!c)
4617                        return 1;
4618                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4619                        char *end;
4620                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4621                        if (*end)
4622                                return 0;
4623                        *val = n;
4624                        return 1;
4625                }
4626                return 0;
4627        }
4628        if (c != '-')
4629                return 0;
4630        arg++;
4631        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4632        len = eq - arg;
4633        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4634                return 0;
4635        if (*eq) {
4636                int n;
4637                char *end;
4638                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4639                        return 0;
4640                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4641                if (*end)
4642                        return 0;
4643                *val = n;
4644        }
4645        return 1;
4646}
4647
4648static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4649
4650static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4651                            const char **optarg)
4652{
4653        const char *arg = argv[0];
4654        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4655                return 0;
4656        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4657                *optarg = arg + 2;
4658                return 1;
4659        }
4660        if (!argv[1])
4661                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4662        *optarg = argv[1];
4663        return 2;
4664}
4665
4666int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4667                   const char **optarg)
4668{
4669        const char *arg = argv[0];
4670        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4671                return 0;
4672        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4673                return 0;
4674        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4675                *optarg = arg + 1;
4676                return 1;
4677        }
4678        if (*arg != '\0')
4679                return 0;
4680        /* separate form: --option value */
4681        if (!argv[1])
4682                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4683        *optarg = argv[1];
4684        return 2;
4685}
4686
4687static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4688{
4689        const char *arg = av[0];
4690        char *end;
4691        int width = options->stat_width;
4692        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4693        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4694        int count = options->stat_count;
4695        int argcount = 1;
4696
4697        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4698                BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4699        end = (char *)arg;
4700
4701        switch (*arg) {
4702        case '-':
4703                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4704                        if (*arg == '=')
4705                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4706                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4707                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4708                        else if (!*arg) {
4709                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4710                                argcount = 2;
4711                        }
4712                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4713                        if (*arg == '=')
4714                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4715                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4716                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4717                        else if (!*arg) {
4718                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4719                                argcount = 2;
4720                        }
4721                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4722                        if (*arg == '=')
4723                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4724                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4725                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4726                        else if (!*arg) {
4727                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4728                                argcount = 2;
4729                        }
4730                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4731                        if (*arg == '=')
4732                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4733                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4734                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4735                        else if (!*arg) {
4736                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4737                                argcount = 2;
4738                        }
4739                }
4740                break;
4741        case '=':
4742                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4743                if (*end == ',')
4744                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4745                if (*end == ',')
4746                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4747        }
4748
4749        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4750        if (*end)
4751                return 0;
4752        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4753        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4754        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4755        options->stat_width = width;
4756        options->stat_count = count;
4757        return argcount;
4758}
4759
4760static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4761{
4762        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4763        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4764                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4765                    errmsg.buf);
4766        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4767        /*
4768         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4769         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4770         */
4771        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4772        return 1;
4773}
4774
4775static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4776{
4777        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4778                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4779                        value);
4780        return 1;
4781}
4782
4783static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4784        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4785        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4786        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4787        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4788        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4789        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4790        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4791        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4792        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4793        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4794        '\0',
4795};
4796
4797static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4798
4799static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4800{
4801        int i;
4802
4803        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4804                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4805                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4806        }
4807}
4808
4809static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4810{
4811        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4812}
4813
4814static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4815{
4816        int i, optch;
4817
4818        prepare_filter_bits();
4819
4820        /*
4821         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4822         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4823         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4824         */
4825        if (!opt->filter) {
4826                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4827                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4828                                continue;
4829                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4830                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4831                        break;
4832                }
4833        }
4834
4835        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4836                unsigned int bit;
4837                int negate;
4838
4839                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4840                        negate = 1;
4841                        optch = toupper(optch);
4842                } else {
4843                        negate = 0;
4844                }
4845
4846                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4847                if (!bit)
4848                        return optarg[i];
4849                if (negate)
4850                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4851                else
4852                        opt->filter |= bit;
4853        }
4854        return 0;
4855}
4856
4857static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4858        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4859        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4860}
4861
4862static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4863{
4864        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4865
4866        if (val < 0) {
4867                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4868                      -1 - val, arg);
4869                return 0;
4870        }
4871        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4872        return 1;
4873}
4874
4875static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4876{
4877        struct object_id oid;
4878
4879        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4880                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4881
4882        if (!opt->objfind)
4883                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4884
4885        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4886        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4887        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4888        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4889        return 1;
4890}
4891
4892int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4893                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4894{
4895        const char *arg = av[0];
4896        const char *optarg;
4897        int argcount;
4898
4899        if (!prefix)
4900                prefix = "";
4901
4902        /* Output format options */
4903        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4904            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4905                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4906        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4907                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4908        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4909                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4910                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4911        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4912                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4913        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4914                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4915        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4916                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4917                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4918        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4919                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4920        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4921                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4922                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4923        }
4924        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4925                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4927                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4928        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4929                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4930                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4931        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4932                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4933        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4934                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4935        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4936                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4937        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4938                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4939                return stat_opt(options, av);
4940        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4941                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4942                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4943        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4944                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4945        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
4946                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
4947        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
4948                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
4949        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
4950                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
4951
4952        /* renames options */
4953        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4954                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4955                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4956                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4957        }
4958        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4959                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4960                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4961                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4962                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4963        }
4964        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4965                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4966        }
4967        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4968                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4969                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4970                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4971                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4972                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4973                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4974        }
4975        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4976                options->detect_rename = 0;
4977        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4978                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4979        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4980                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4981        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4982                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4983                if (arg)
4984                        options->prefix = arg;
4985        }
4986
4987        /* xdiff options */
4988        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4989                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4990        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4991                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4992        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4993                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4994        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4995                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4996        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4997                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4998        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4999                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
5000        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
5001                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
5002        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
5003                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
5004        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
5005                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
5006        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
5007                int i;
5008                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
5009                /*
5010                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
5011                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
5012                 * specified.
5013                 */
5014                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
5015                        free(options->anchors[i]);
5016                options->anchors_nr = 0;
5017        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
5018                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
5019        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
5020                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
5021                if (value < 0)
5022                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
5023                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
5024                /* clear out previous settings */
5025                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
5026                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
5027                options->xdl_opts |= value;
5028                return argcount;
5029        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
5030                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
5031                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
5032                           options->anchors_alloc);
5033                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
5034        }
5035
5036        /* flags options */
5037        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
5038                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
5039                options->flags.binary = 1;
5040        }
5041        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
5042                options->flags.full_index = 1;
5043        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
5044                options->flags.text = 1;
5045        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
5046                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
5047        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
5048                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
5049        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
5050                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
5051        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
5052                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
5053                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
5054        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
5055                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
5056                if (value < 0)
5057                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
5058                options->use_color = value;
5059        }
5060        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
5061                options->use_color = 0;
5062        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
5063                if (diff_color_moved_default)
5064                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
5065                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
5066                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
5067        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
5068                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
5069        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
5070                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
5071                if (cm < 0)
5072                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
5073                options->color_moved = cm;
5074        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved-ws")) {
5075                options->color_moved_ws_handling = 0;
5076        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
5077                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
5078        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
5079                options->use_color = 1;
5080                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5081        }
5082        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
5083                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5084                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5085        }
5086        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
5087                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
5088                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5089                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
5090                        options->use_color = 1;
5091                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5092                }
5093                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
5094                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
5095                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
5096                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
5097                else
5098                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
5099        }
5100        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
5101                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5102                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5103                options->word_regex = optarg;
5104                return argcount;
5105        }
5106        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
5107                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
5108        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
5109                options->flags.quick = 1;
5110        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
5111                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
5112        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
5113                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
5114        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
5115                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
5116                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
5117        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
5118                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
5119        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
5120                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
5121                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
5122        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
5123                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
5124        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
5125                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
5126        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
5127                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
5128        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
5129                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
5130
5131        /* misc options */
5132        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
5133                options->line_termination = 0;
5134        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
5135                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
5136                return argcount;
5137        }
5138        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
5139                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5140                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
5141                return argcount;
5142        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
5143                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5144                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
5145                return argcount;
5146        }
5147        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
5148                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
5149        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
5150                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
5151        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
5152                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5153                return argcount;
5154        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
5155                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
5156        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
5157                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
5158                if (offending)
5159                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
5160                            offending, optarg);
5161                return argcount;
5162        }
5163        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5164                options->abbrev = 0;
5165        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5166                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5167        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5168                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5169                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5170                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5171                else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
5172                        options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
5173        }
5174        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5175                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5176                return argcount;
5177        }
5178        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5179                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5180                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5181                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5182                return argcount;
5183        }
5184        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5185                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5186                return argcount;
5187        }
5188        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5189                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5190        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5191                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5192                ;
5193        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5194                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5195        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5196                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5197        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5198                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5199        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5200                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5201                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5202                options->close_file = 1;
5203                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5204                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5205                free(path);
5206                return argcount;
5207        } else
5208                return 0;
5209        return 1;
5210}
5211
5212int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5213{
5214        unsigned long num, scale;
5215        int ch, dot;
5216        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5217
5218        num = 0;
5219        scale = 1;
5220        dot = 0;
5221        for (;;) {
5222                ch = *cp;
5223                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5224                        scale = 1;
5225                        dot = 1;
5226                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5227                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5228                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5229                        break;
5230                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5231                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5232                                scale *= 10;
5233                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5234                        }
5235                } else {
5236                        break;
5237                }
5238                cp++;
5239        }
5240        *cp_p = cp;
5241
5242        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5243         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5244         */
5245        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5246}
5247
5248static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5249{
5250        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5251
5252        if (*opt++ != '-')
5253                return -1;
5254        cmd = *opt++;
5255        if (cmd == '-') {
5256                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5257                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5258                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5259                                cmd = 'B';
5260                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5261                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5262                                cmd = 'C';
5263                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5264                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5265                                cmd = 'M';
5266                }
5267        }
5268        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5269                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5270
5271        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5272        if (cmd != 'B')
5273                opt2 = 0;
5274        else {
5275                if (*opt == 0)
5276                        opt2 = 0;
5277                else if (*opt != '/')
5278                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5279                else {
5280                        opt++;
5281                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5282                }
5283        }
5284        if (*opt != 0)
5285                return -1;
5286        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5287}
5288
5289struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5290
5291void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5292{
5293        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5294        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5295}
5296
5297struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5298                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5299                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5300{
5301        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5302        dp->one = one;
5303        dp->two = two;
5304        if (queue)
5305                diff_q(queue, dp);
5306        return dp;
5307}
5308
5309void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5310{
5311        free_filespec(p->one);
5312        free_filespec(p->two);
5313        free(p);
5314}
5315
5316const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5317{
5318        int abblen;
5319        const char *abbrev;
5320
5321        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5322        if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
5323                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5324
5325        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5326        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5327
5328        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5329                return abbrev;
5330
5331        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5332
5333        /*
5334         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5335         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5336         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5337         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5338         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5339         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5340         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5341         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5342         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5343         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5344         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5345         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5346         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5347         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5348         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5349         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5350         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5351         */
5352        if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
5353                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5354                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5355                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5356                else
5357                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5358                return hex;
5359        }
5360
5361        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5362}
5363
5364static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5365{
5366        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5367        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5368
5369        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5370        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5371                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5372                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5373                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5374                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5375        }
5376        if (p->score) {
5377                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5378                        inter_name_termination);
5379        } else {
5380                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5381        }
5382
5383        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5384            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5385                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5386                name_a = p->one->path;
5387                name_b = p->two->path;
5388                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5389                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5390                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5391        } else {
5392                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5393                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5394                name_b = NULL;
5395                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5396                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5397        }
5398}
5399
5400int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5401{
5402        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5403         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5404         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5405         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5406         */
5407        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5408
5409        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5410                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5411
5412        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5413         * and rename are all interesting.
5414         */
5415        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5416            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5417            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5418                return 0;
5419
5420        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5421         * dealing with a change.
5422         */
5423        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5424            oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5425            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5426                return 1; /* no change */
5427        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5428                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5429        return 0;
5430}
5431
5432static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5433{
5434        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5435                return;
5436
5437        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5438            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5439                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5440
5441        run_diff(p, o);
5442}
5443
5444static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5445                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5446{
5447        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5448                return;
5449
5450        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5451            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5452                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5453
5454        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5455}
5456
5457static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5458                struct diff_options *o)
5459{
5460        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5461                return;
5462
5463        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5464            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5465                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5466
5467        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5468}
5469
5470int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5471{
5472        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5473        int i;
5474        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5475                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5476                        return 0;
5477        return 1;
5478}
5479
5480#if DIFF_DEBUG
5481void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5482{
5483        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5484                x, one ? one : "",
5485                s->path,
5486                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5487                s->mode,
5488                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5489        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5490                x, one ? one : "",
5491                s->size);
5492}
5493
5494void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5495{
5496        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5497        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5498        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5499                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5500                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5501}
5502
5503void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5504{
5505        int i;
5506        if (msg)
5507                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5508        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5509        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5510                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5511                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5512        }
5513}
5514#endif
5515
5516static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5517{
5518        int i;
5519        struct diff_filepair *p;
5520        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5521
5522        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5523
5524        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5525                p = q->queue[i];
5526                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5527                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5528                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5529                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5530                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5531                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5532                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5533                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5534                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5535
5536                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5537                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5538                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5539                 */
5540                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5541                        /*
5542                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5543                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5544                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5545                         * all, just a modification..
5546                         *
5547                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5548                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5549                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5550                         */
5551                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5552                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5553                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5554                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5555                        else
5556                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5557                }
5558                else if (!oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5559                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5560                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5561                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5562                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5563                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5564                else {
5565                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5566                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5567                         */
5568                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5569                              p->one->path);
5570                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5571                }
5572        }
5573        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5574}
5575
5576static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5577{
5578        switch (p->status) {
5579        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5580                return 0;
5581        case 0:
5582                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5583        default:
5584                return 1;
5585        }
5586}
5587
5588static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5589{
5590        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5591
5592        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5593                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5594        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5595                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5596        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5597                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5598                name_a = p->two->path;
5599                name_b = NULL;
5600                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5601                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5602                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5603        }
5604}
5605
5606static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5607{
5608        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5609        if (fs->mode)
5610                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5611        else
5612                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5613
5614        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5615        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5616        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5617                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5618        strbuf_release(&sb);
5619}
5620
5621static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5622                int show_name)
5623{
5624        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5625                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5626                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5627                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5628                if (show_name) {
5629                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5630                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5631                }
5632                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5633                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5634                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5635                strbuf_release(&sb);
5636        }
5637}
5638
5639static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5640                struct diff_filepair *p)
5641{
5642        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5643        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5644
5645        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5646        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5647                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5648        strbuf_release(&names);
5649        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5650                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5651        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5652        strbuf_release(&sb);
5653}
5654
5655static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5656{
5657        switch(p->status) {
5658        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5659                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5660                break;
5661        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5662                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5663                break;
5664        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5665                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5666                break;
5667        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5668                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5669                break;
5670        default:
5671                if (p->score) {
5672                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5673                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5674                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5675                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5676                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5677                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5678                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5679                }
5680                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5681                break;
5682        }
5683}
5684
5685struct patch_id_t {
5686        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5687        int patchlen;
5688};
5689
5690static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5691{
5692        int i;
5693        char *dst = line;
5694        unsigned char c;
5695
5696        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5697                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5698                        *dst++ = c;
5699
5700        return dst - line;
5701}
5702
5703static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5704{
5705        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5706        int new_len;
5707
5708        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5709
5710        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5711        data->patchlen += new_len;
5712}
5713
5714static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5715{
5716        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5717}
5718
5719static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5720{
5721        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5722        char buf[12];
5723        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5724        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5725}
5726
5727/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5728static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5729{
5730        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5731        int i;
5732        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5733        struct patch_id_t data;
5734
5735        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5736        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5737        data.ctx = &ctx;
5738
5739        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5740                xpparam_t xpp;
5741                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5742                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5743                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5744                int len1, len2;
5745
5746                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5747                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5748                if (p->status == 0)
5749                        return error("internal diff status error");
5750                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5751                        continue;
5752                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5753                        continue;
5754                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5755                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5756                        continue;
5757                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5758                        continue;
5759
5760                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, options->repo->index);
5761                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, options->repo->index);
5762
5763                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5764                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5765                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5766                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5767                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5768                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5769                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5770
5771                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5772                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5773                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5774                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5775                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5776                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5777                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5778                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5779                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5780                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5781                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5782                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5783                } else {
5784                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5785                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5786                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5787                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5788                }
5789
5790                if (diff_header_only)
5791                        continue;
5792
5793                if (fill_mmfile(options->repo, &mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5794                    fill_mmfile(options->repo, &mf2, p->two) < 0)
5795                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5796
5797                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->one) ||
5798                    diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->two)) {
5799                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5800                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5801                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5802                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5803                        continue;
5804                }
5805
5806                xpp.flags = 0;
5807                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5808                xecfg.flags = 0;
5809                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, discard_hunk_line,
5810                                  patch_id_consume, &data, &xpp, &xecfg))
5811                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5812                                     p->one->path);
5813        }
5814
5815        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5816        return 0;
5817}
5818
5819int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5820{
5821        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5822        int i;
5823        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5824
5825        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5826                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5827
5828        free(q->queue);
5829        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5830
5831        return result;
5832}
5833
5834static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5835{
5836        int i;
5837
5838        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5839                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5840
5841                switch (p->status) {
5842                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5843                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5844                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5845                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5846                        return 0;
5847                default:
5848                        if (p->score)
5849                                return 0;
5850                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5851                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5852                                return 0;
5853                        break;
5854                }
5855        }
5856        return 1;
5857}
5858
5859static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5860N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5861
5862static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5863N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5864
5865static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5866N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5867   "%d and retry the command.");
5868
5869void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5870{
5871        fflush(stdout);
5872        if (degraded_cc)
5873                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5874        else if (needed)
5875                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5876        else
5877                return;
5878        if (0 < needed)
5879                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5880}
5881
5882static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5883{
5884        int i;
5885        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5886        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5887
5888        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5889                BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5890
5891        if (o->color_moved)
5892                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5893
5894        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5895                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5896                if (check_pair_status(p))
5897                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5898        }
5899
5900        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5901                if (o->color_moved) {
5902                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5903
5904                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5905                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5906                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5907
5908                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5909                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5910
5911                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5912                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5913                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5914                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5915
5916                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 1);
5917                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 1);
5918                }
5919
5920                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5921                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5922
5923                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5924                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5925        }
5926        esm.nr = 0;
5927}
5928
5929void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5930{
5931        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5932        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5933        int separator = 0;
5934        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5935
5936        /*
5937         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5938         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5939         */
5940        if (!q->nr)
5941                goto free_queue;
5942
5943        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5944                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5945                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5946                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5947                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5948                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5949                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5950                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5951                }
5952                separator++;
5953        }
5954
5955        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5956                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5957
5958        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5959            dirstat_by_line) {
5960                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5961
5962                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5963                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5964                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5965                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5966                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5967                }
5968                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5969                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5970                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5971                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5972                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5973                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5974                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5975                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5976                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5977                separator++;
5978        }
5979        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5980                show_dirstat(options);
5981
5982        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5983                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5984                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5985                }
5986                separator++;
5987        }
5988
5989        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5990            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5991            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5992                /*
5993                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5994                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5995                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5996                 */
5997                if (options->close_file)
5998                        fclose(options->file);
5999                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
6000                options->close_file = 1;
6001                options->color_moved = 0;
6002                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6003                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6004                        if (check_pair_status(p))
6005                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
6006                        if (options->found_changes)
6007                                break;
6008                }
6009        }
6010
6011        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
6012                if (separator) {
6013                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
6014                        if (options->stat_sep)
6015                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
6016                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
6017                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
6018                }
6019
6020                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
6021        }
6022
6023        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
6024                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
6025
6026        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6027                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6028free_queue:
6029        free(q->queue);
6030        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
6031        if (options->close_file)
6032                fclose(options->file);
6033
6034        /*
6035         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
6036         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
6037         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
6038         */
6039        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
6040                if (options->found_changes)
6041                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6042                else
6043                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6044        }
6045}
6046
6047static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
6048{
6049        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
6050                 ((p->score &&
6051                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
6052                  (!p->score &&
6053                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
6054                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
6055                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
6056}
6057
6058static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
6059{
6060        int i;
6061        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6062        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6063
6064        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6065
6066        if (!options->filter)
6067                return;
6068
6069        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
6070                int found;
6071                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
6072                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
6073                                found++;
6074                }
6075                if (found)
6076                        return;
6077
6078                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
6079                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
6080                 * function, but first clear the current entries
6081                 * in the queue.
6082                 */
6083                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6084                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6085        }
6086        else {
6087                /* Only the matching ones */
6088                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6089                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6090                        if (match_filter(options, p))
6091                                diff_q(&outq, p);
6092                        else
6093                                diff_free_filepair(p);
6094                }
6095        }
6096        free(q->queue);
6097        *q = outq;
6098}
6099
6100/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
6101static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct repository *r,
6102                                      struct diff_filespec *one,
6103                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
6104{
6105        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
6106                return 0;
6107        if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
6108                return 0;
6109        if (diff_populate_filespec(r, two, 0))
6110                return 0;
6111        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
6112}
6113
6114static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct repository *r,
6115                                            struct diff_filepair *p)
6116{
6117        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
6118                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6119
6120        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
6121        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
6122        /*
6123         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
6124         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
6125         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
6126         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
6127         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
6128         *    differences.
6129         *
6130         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
6131         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
6132         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
6133         *    the identical contents.
6134         */
6135        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
6136            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
6137            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
6138            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
6139            diff_populate_filespec(r, p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6140            diff_populate_filespec(r, p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6141            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
6142            !diff_filespec_is_identical(r, p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
6143                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
6144        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6145}
6146
6147static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
6148{
6149        int i;
6150        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6151        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6152        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6153
6154        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6155                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6156
6157                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(diffopt->repo, p))
6158                        diff_q(&outq, p);
6159                else {
6160                        /*
6161                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6162                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6163                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6164                         */
6165                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6166                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6167                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6168                }
6169        }
6170        free(q->queue);
6171        *q = outq;
6172}
6173
6174static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6175{
6176        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6177        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6178        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6179
6180        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6181        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6182        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6183}
6184
6185void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6186{
6187        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6188        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6189}
6190
6191void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6192{
6193        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6194        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6195                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6196        if (!options->found_follow) {
6197                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6198                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6199                        diffcore_break(options->repo,
6200                                       options->break_opt);
6201                if (options->detect_rename)
6202                        diffcore_rename(options);
6203                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6204                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6205        }
6206        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6207                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6208        if (options->orderfile)
6209                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6210        if (!options->found_follow)
6211                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6212                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6213        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6214
6215        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6216                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6217        else
6218                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6219
6220        options->found_follow = 0;
6221}
6222
6223int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6224{
6225        int result = 0;
6226
6227        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6228                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6229                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6230        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6231            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6232                return status;
6233        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6234            opt->flags.has_changes)
6235                result |= 01;
6236        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6237            opt->flags.check_failed)
6238                result |= 02;
6239        return result;
6240}
6241
6242int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6243{
6244        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6245                !opt->filter &&
6246                opt->flags.has_changes);
6247}
6248
6249/*
6250 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6251 *
6252 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6253 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6254 */
6255static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6256{
6257        int ignored = 0;
6258        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6259        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6260                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6261        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6262                ignored = 1;
6263        options->flags = orig_flags;
6264        return ignored;
6265}
6266
6267void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6268                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6269                    const struct object_id *oid,
6270                    int oid_valid,
6271                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6272{
6273        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6274
6275        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6276                return;
6277
6278        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6279         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6280         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6281         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6282         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6283         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6284         * which but should not make any difference).
6285         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6286         * also has the same effect.
6287         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6288         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6289         */
6290        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6291                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6292                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6293
6294        if (options->prefix &&
6295            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6296                return;
6297
6298        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6299        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6300
6301        if (addremove != '+')
6302                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6303        if (addremove != '-') {
6304                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6305                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6306        }
6307
6308        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6309        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6310                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6311}
6312
6313void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6314                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6315                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6316                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6317                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6318                 const char *concatpath,
6319                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6320{
6321        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6322        struct diff_filepair *p;
6323
6324        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6325            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6326                return;
6327
6328        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6329                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6330                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6331                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6332                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6333        }
6334
6335        if (options->prefix &&
6336            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6337                return;
6338
6339        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6340        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6341        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6342        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6343        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6344        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6345        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6346
6347        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6348                return;
6349
6350        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6351            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(options->repo, p))
6352                return;
6353
6354        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6355}
6356
6357struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6358{
6359        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6360        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6361
6362        if (options->prefix &&
6363            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6364                return NULL;
6365
6366        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6367        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6368        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6369        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6370        return pair;
6371}
6372
6373static char *run_textconv(struct repository *r,
6374                          const char *pgm,
6375                          struct diff_filespec *spec,
6376                          size_t *outsize)
6377{
6378        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6379        const char *argv[3];
6380        const char **arg = argv;
6381        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6382        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6383        int err = 0;
6384
6385        temp = prepare_temp_file(r, spec->path, spec);
6386        *arg++ = pgm;
6387        *arg++ = temp->name;
6388        *arg = NULL;
6389
6390        child.use_shell = 1;
6391        child.argv = argv;
6392        child.out = -1;
6393        if (start_command(&child)) {
6394                remove_tempfile();
6395                return NULL;
6396        }
6397
6398        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6399                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6400        close(child.out);
6401
6402        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6403                strbuf_release(&buf);
6404                remove_tempfile();
6405                return NULL;
6406        }
6407        remove_tempfile();
6408
6409        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6410}
6411
6412size_t fill_textconv(struct repository *r,
6413                     struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6414                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6415                     char **outbuf)
6416{
6417        size_t size;
6418
6419        if (!driver) {
6420                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6421                        *outbuf = "";
6422                        return 0;
6423                }
6424                if (diff_populate_filespec(r, df, 0))
6425                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6426                *outbuf = df->data;
6427                return df->size;
6428        }
6429
6430        if (!driver->textconv)
6431                BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6432
6433        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6434                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6435                                          &df->oid,
6436                                          &size);
6437                if (*outbuf)
6438                        return size;
6439        }
6440
6441        *outbuf = run_textconv(r, driver->textconv, df, &size);
6442        if (!*outbuf)
6443                die("unable to read files to diff");
6444
6445        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6446                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6447                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6448                                size);
6449                /*
6450                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6451                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6452                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6453                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6454                 */
6455                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6456        }
6457
6458        return size;
6459}
6460
6461int textconv_object(struct repository *r,
6462                    const char *path,
6463                    unsigned mode,
6464                    const struct object_id *oid,
6465                    int oid_valid,
6466                    char **buf,
6467                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6468{
6469        struct diff_filespec *df;
6470        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6471
6472        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6473        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6474        textconv = get_textconv(r->index, df);
6475        if (!textconv) {
6476                free_filespec(df);
6477                return 0;
6478        }
6479
6480        *buf_size = fill_textconv(r, textconv, df, buf);
6481        free_filespec(df);
6482        return 1;
6483}
6484
6485void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6486{
6487        /*
6488         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6489         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6490         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6491         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6492         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6493         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6494         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6495         */
6496        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6497            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6498                setup_pager();
6499}