pretty.con commit log: teach --invert-grep option (22dfa8a)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "commit.h"
   3#include "utf8.h"
   4#include "diff.h"
   5#include "revision.h"
   6#include "string-list.h"
   7#include "mailmap.h"
   8#include "log-tree.h"
   9#include "notes.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "reflog-walk.h"
  12#include "gpg-interface.h"
  13
  14static char *user_format;
  15static struct cmt_fmt_map {
  16        const char *name;
  17        enum cmit_fmt format;
  18        int is_tformat;
  19        int is_alias;
  20        const char *user_format;
  21} *commit_formats;
  22static size_t builtin_formats_len;
  23static size_t commit_formats_len;
  24static size_t commit_formats_alloc;
  25static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought);
  26
  27int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
  28{
  29        return fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT && !*user_format;
  30}
  31
  32static void save_user_format(struct rev_info *rev, const char *cp, int is_tformat)
  33{
  34        free(user_format);
  35        user_format = xstrdup(cp);
  36        if (is_tformat)
  37                rev->use_terminator = 1;
  38        rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
  39}
  40
  41static int git_pretty_formats_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  42{
  43        struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format = NULL;
  44        const char *name;
  45        const char *fmt;
  46        int i;
  47
  48        if (!skip_prefix(var, "pretty.", &name))
  49                return 0;
  50
  51        for (i = 0; i < builtin_formats_len; i++) {
  52                if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name))
  53                        return 0;
  54        }
  55
  56        for (i = builtin_formats_len; i < commit_formats_len; i++) {
  57                if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name)) {
  58                        commit_format = &commit_formats[i];
  59                        break;
  60                }
  61        }
  62
  63        if (!commit_format) {
  64                ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len+1,
  65                           commit_formats_alloc);
  66                commit_format = &commit_formats[commit_formats_len];
  67                memset(commit_format, 0, sizeof(*commit_format));
  68                commit_formats_len++;
  69        }
  70
  71        commit_format->name = xstrdup(name);
  72        commit_format->format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
  73        git_config_string(&fmt, var, value);
  74        if (starts_with(fmt, "format:") || starts_with(fmt, "tformat:")) {
  75                commit_format->is_tformat = fmt[0] == 't';
  76                fmt = strchr(fmt, ':') + 1;
  77        } else if (strchr(fmt, '%'))
  78                commit_format->is_tformat = 1;
  79        else
  80                commit_format->is_alias = 1;
  81        commit_format->user_format = fmt;
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85
  86static void setup_commit_formats(void)
  87{
  88        struct cmt_fmt_map builtin_formats[] = {
  89                { "raw",        CMIT_FMT_RAW,           0 },
  90                { "medium",     CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,        0 },
  91                { "short",      CMIT_FMT_SHORT,         0 },
  92                { "email",      CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,         0 },
  93                { "fuller",     CMIT_FMT_FULLER,        0 },
  94                { "full",       CMIT_FMT_FULL,          0 },
  95                { "oneline",    CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,       1 }
  96        };
  97        commit_formats_len = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats);
  98        builtin_formats_len = commit_formats_len;
  99        ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len, commit_formats_alloc);
 100        memcpy(commit_formats, builtin_formats,
 101               sizeof(*builtin_formats)*ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats));
 102
 103        git_config(git_pretty_formats_config, NULL);
 104}
 105
 106static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format_recursive(const char *sought,
 107                                                        const char *original,
 108                                                        int num_redirections)
 109{
 110        struct cmt_fmt_map *found = NULL;
 111        size_t found_match_len = 0;
 112        int i;
 113
 114        if (num_redirections >= commit_formats_len)
 115                die("invalid --pretty format: "
 116                    "'%s' references an alias which points to itself",
 117                    original);
 118
 119        for (i = 0; i < commit_formats_len; i++) {
 120                size_t match_len;
 121
 122                if (!starts_with(commit_formats[i].name, sought))
 123                        continue;
 124
 125                match_len = strlen(commit_formats[i].name);
 126                if (found == NULL || found_match_len > match_len) {
 127                        found = &commit_formats[i];
 128                        found_match_len = match_len;
 129                }
 130        }
 131
 132        if (found && found->is_alias) {
 133                found = find_commit_format_recursive(found->user_format,
 134                                                     original,
 135                                                     num_redirections+1);
 136        }
 137
 138        return found;
 139}
 140
 141static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought)
 142{
 143        if (!commit_formats)
 144                setup_commit_formats();
 145
 146        return find_commit_format_recursive(sought, sought, 0);
 147}
 148
 149void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
 150{
 151        struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format;
 152
 153        rev->use_terminator = 0;
 154        if (!arg) {
 155                rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 156                return;
 157        }
 158        if (starts_with(arg, "format:") || starts_with(arg, "tformat:")) {
 159                save_user_format(rev, strchr(arg, ':') + 1, arg[0] == 't');
 160                return;
 161        }
 162
 163        if (!*arg || strchr(arg, '%')) {
 164                save_user_format(rev, arg, 1);
 165                return;
 166        }
 167
 168        commit_format = find_commit_format(arg);
 169        if (!commit_format)
 170                die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
 171
 172        rev->commit_format = commit_format->format;
 173        rev->use_terminator = commit_format->is_tformat;
 174        if (commit_format->format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
 175                save_user_format(rev, commit_format->user_format,
 176                                 commit_format->is_tformat);
 177        }
 178}
 179
 180/*
 181 * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
 182 */
 183static int get_one_line(const char *msg)
 184{
 185        int ret = 0;
 186
 187        for (;;) {
 188                char c = *msg++;
 189                if (!c)
 190                        break;
 191                ret++;
 192                if (c == '\n')
 193                        break;
 194        }
 195        return ret;
 196}
 197
 198/* High bit set, or ISO-2022-INT */
 199static int non_ascii(int ch)
 200{
 201        return !isascii(ch) || ch == '\033';
 202}
 203
 204int has_non_ascii(const char *s)
 205{
 206        int ch;
 207        if (!s)
 208                return 0;
 209        while ((ch = *s++) != '\0') {
 210                if (non_ascii(ch))
 211                        return 1;
 212        }
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215
 216static int is_rfc822_special(char ch)
 217{
 218        switch (ch) {
 219        case '(':
 220        case ')':
 221        case '<':
 222        case '>':
 223        case '[':
 224        case ']':
 225        case ':':
 226        case ';':
 227        case '@':
 228        case ',':
 229        case '.':
 230        case '"':
 231        case '\\':
 232                return 1;
 233        default:
 234                return 0;
 235        }
 236}
 237
 238static int needs_rfc822_quoting(const char *s, int len)
 239{
 240        int i;
 241        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 242                if (is_rfc822_special(s[i]))
 243                        return 1;
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static int last_line_length(struct strbuf *sb)
 248{
 249        int i;
 250
 251        /* How many bytes are already used on the last line? */
 252        for (i = sb->len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 253                if (sb->buf[i] == '\n')
 254                        break;
 255        return sb->len - (i + 1);
 256}
 257
 258static void add_rfc822_quoted(struct strbuf *out, const char *s, int len)
 259{
 260        int i;
 261
 262        /* just a guess, we may have to also backslash-quote */
 263        strbuf_grow(out, len + 2);
 264
 265        strbuf_addch(out, '"');
 266        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 267                switch (s[i]) {
 268                case '"':
 269                case '\\':
 270                        strbuf_addch(out, '\\');
 271                        /* fall through */
 272                default:
 273                        strbuf_addch(out, s[i]);
 274                }
 275        }
 276        strbuf_addch(out, '"');
 277}
 278
 279enum rfc2047_type {
 280        RFC2047_SUBJECT,
 281        RFC2047_ADDRESS
 282};
 283
 284static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch, enum rfc2047_type type)
 285{
 286        /*
 287         * rfc2047, section 4.2:
 288         *
 289         *    8-bit values which correspond to printable ASCII characters other
 290         *    than "=", "?", and "_" (underscore), MAY be represented as those
 291         *    characters.  (But see section 5 for restrictions.)  In
 292         *    particular, SPACE and TAB MUST NOT be represented as themselves
 293         *    within encoded words.
 294         */
 295
 296        /*
 297         * rule out non-ASCII characters and non-printable characters (the
 298         * non-ASCII check should be redundant as isprint() is not localized
 299         * and only knows about ASCII, but be defensive about that)
 300         */
 301        if (non_ascii(ch) || !isprint(ch))
 302                return 1;
 303
 304        /*
 305         * rule out special printable characters (' ' should be the only
 306         * whitespace character considered printable, but be defensive and use
 307         * isspace())
 308         */
 309        if (isspace(ch) || ch == '=' || ch == '?' || ch == '_')
 310                return 1;
 311
 312        /*
 313         * rfc2047, section 5.3:
 314         *
 315         *    As a replacement for a 'word' entity within a 'phrase', for example,
 316         *    one that precedes an address in a From, To, or Cc header.  The ABNF
 317         *    definition for 'phrase' from RFC 822 thus becomes:
 318         *
 319         *    phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word )
 320         *
 321         *    In this case the set of characters that may be used in a "Q"-encoded
 322         *    'encoded-word' is restricted to: <upper and lower case ASCII
 323         *    letters, decimal digits, "!", "*", "+", "-", "/", "=", and "_"
 324         *    (underscore, ASCII 95.)>.  An 'encoded-word' that appears within a
 325         *    'phrase' MUST be separated from any adjacent 'word', 'text' or
 326         *    'special' by 'linear-white-space'.
 327         */
 328
 329        if (type != RFC2047_ADDRESS)
 330                return 0;
 331
 332        /* '=' and '_' are special cases and have been checked above */
 333        return !(isalnum(ch) || ch == '!' || ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/');
 334}
 335
 336static int needs_rfc2047_encoding(const char *line, int len,
 337                                  enum rfc2047_type type)
 338{
 339        int i;
 340
 341        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 342                int ch = line[i];
 343                if (non_ascii(ch) || ch == '\n')
 344                        return 1;
 345                if ((i + 1 < len) && (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
 346                        return 1;
 347        }
 348
 349        return 0;
 350}
 351
 352static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, size_t len,
 353                       const char *encoding, enum rfc2047_type type)
 354{
 355        static const int max_encoded_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
 356        int i;
 357        int line_len = last_line_length(sb);
 358
 359        strbuf_grow(sb, len * 3 + strlen(encoding) + 100);
 360        strbuf_addf(sb, "=?%s?q?", encoding);
 361        line_len += strlen(encoding) + 5; /* 5 for =??q? */
 362
 363        while (len) {
 364                /*
 365                 * RFC 2047, section 5 (3):
 366                 *
 367                 * Each 'encoded-word' MUST represent an integral number of
 368                 * characters.  A multi-octet character may not be split across
 369                 * adjacent 'encoded- word's.
 370                 */
 371                const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)line;
 372                int chrlen = mbs_chrlen(&line, &len, encoding);
 373                int is_special = (chrlen > 1) || is_rfc2047_special(*p, type);
 374
 375                /* "=%02X" * chrlen, or the byte itself */
 376                const char *encoded_fmt = is_special ? "=%02X"    : "%c";
 377                int         encoded_len = is_special ? 3 * chrlen : 1;
 378
 379                /*
 380                 * According to RFC 2047, we could encode the special character
 381                 * ' ' (space) with '_' (underscore) for readability. But many
 382                 * programs do not understand this and just leave the
 383                 * underscore in place. Thus, we do nothing special here, which
 384                 * causes ' ' to be encoded as '=20', avoiding this problem.
 385                 */
 386
 387                if (line_len + encoded_len + 2 > max_encoded_length) {
 388                        /* It won't fit with trailing "?=" --- break the line */
 389                        strbuf_addf(sb, "?=\n =?%s?q?", encoding);
 390                        line_len = strlen(encoding) + 5 + 1; /* =??q? plus SP */
 391                }
 392
 393                for (i = 0; i < chrlen; i++)
 394                        strbuf_addf(sb, encoded_fmt, p[i]);
 395                line_len += encoded_len;
 396        }
 397        strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
 398}
 399
 400const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
 401                            enum date_mode mode)
 402{
 403        unsigned long date = 0;
 404        long tz = 0;
 405
 406        if (ident->date_begin && ident->date_end)
 407                date = strtoul(ident->date_begin, NULL, 10);
 408        if (date_overflows(date))
 409                date = 0;
 410        else {
 411                if (ident->tz_begin && ident->tz_end)
 412                        tz = strtol(ident->tz_begin, NULL, 10);
 413                if (tz >= INT_MAX || tz <= INT_MIN)
 414                        tz = 0;
 415        }
 416        return show_date(date, tz, mode);
 417}
 418
 419void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 420                  const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
 421                  const char *line, const char *encoding)
 422{
 423        struct ident_split ident;
 424        char *line_end;
 425        const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
 426        size_t namelen, maillen;
 427        int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2822 */
 428
 429        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 430                return;
 431
 432        line_end = strchrnul(line, '\n');
 433        if (split_ident_line(&ident, line, line_end - line))
 434                return;
 435
 436        mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
 437        maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
 438        namebuf = ident.name_begin;
 439        namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
 440
 441        if (pp->mailmap)
 442                map_user(pp->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
 443
 444        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
 445                if (pp->from_ident && ident_cmp(pp->from_ident, &ident)) {
 446                        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 447
 448                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "From: ");
 449                        strbuf_add(&buf, namebuf, namelen);
 450                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, " <");
 451                        strbuf_add(&buf, mailbuf, maillen);
 452                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, ">\n");
 453                        string_list_append(&pp->in_body_headers,
 454                                           strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 455
 456                        mailbuf = pp->from_ident->mail_begin;
 457                        maillen = pp->from_ident->mail_end - mailbuf;
 458                        namebuf = pp->from_ident->name_begin;
 459                        namelen = pp->from_ident->name_end - namebuf;
 460                }
 461
 462                strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
 463                if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(namebuf, namelen, RFC2047_ADDRESS)) {
 464                        add_rfc2047(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 465                                    encoding, RFC2047_ADDRESS);
 466                        max_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
 467                } else if (needs_rfc822_quoting(namebuf, namelen)) {
 468                        struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 469                        add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, namebuf, namelen);
 470                        strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len,
 471                                                        -6, 1, max_length);
 472                        strbuf_release(&quoted);
 473                } else {
 474                        strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 475                                                 -6, 1, max_length);
 476                }
 477
 478                if (max_length <
 479                    last_line_length(sb) + strlen(" <") + maillen + strlen(">"))
 480                        strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 481                strbuf_addf(sb, " <%.*s>\n", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 482        } else {
 483                strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s <%.*s>\n", what,
 484                            (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0, "    ",
 485                            (int)namelen, namebuf, (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 486        }
 487
 488        switch (pp->fmt) {
 489        case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
 490                strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n",
 491                            show_ident_date(&ident, pp->date_mode));
 492                break;
 493        case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
 494                strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n",
 495                            show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_RFC2822));
 496                break;
 497        case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
 498                strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
 499                            show_ident_date(&ident, pp->date_mode));
 500                break;
 501        default:
 502                /* notin' */
 503                break;
 504        }
 505}
 506
 507static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 508{
 509        int len = *len_p;
 510        while (len && isspace(line[len - 1]))
 511                len--;
 512        *len_p = len;
 513        return !len;
 514}
 515
 516static const char *skip_empty_lines(const char *msg)
 517{
 518        for (;;) {
 519                int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
 520                int ll = linelen;
 521                if (!linelen)
 522                        break;
 523                if (!is_empty_line(msg, &ll))
 524                        break;
 525                msg += linelen;
 526        }
 527        return msg;
 528}
 529
 530static void add_merge_info(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 531                           struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit)
 532{
 533        struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 534
 535        if ((pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) ||
 536            !parent || !parent->next)
 537                return;
 538
 539        strbuf_addstr(sb, "Merge:");
 540
 541        while (parent) {
 542                struct commit *p = parent->item;
 543                const char *hex = NULL;
 544                if (pp->abbrev)
 545                        hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.sha1, pp->abbrev);
 546                if (!hex)
 547                        hex = sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1);
 548                parent = parent->next;
 549
 550                strbuf_addf(sb, " %s", hex);
 551        }
 552        strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 553}
 554
 555static char *get_header(const struct commit *commit, const char *msg,
 556                        const char *key)
 557{
 558        int key_len = strlen(key);
 559        const char *line = msg;
 560
 561        while (line) {
 562                const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n'), *next;
 563
 564                if (line == eol)
 565                        return NULL;
 566                if (!*eol) {
 567                        warning("malformed commit (header is missing newline): %s",
 568                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 569                        next = NULL;
 570                } else
 571                        next = eol + 1;
 572                if (eol - line > key_len &&
 573                    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
 574                    line[key_len] == ' ') {
 575                        return xmemdupz(line + key_len + 1, eol - line - key_len - 1);
 576                }
 577                line = next;
 578        }
 579        return NULL;
 580}
 581
 582static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
 583{
 584        struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
 585        size_t start, len;
 586        char *cp = buf;
 587
 588        /* guess if there is an encoding header before a \n\n */
 589        while (strncmp(cp, "encoding ", strlen("encoding "))) {
 590                cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
 591                if (!cp || *++cp == '\n')
 592                        return buf;
 593        }
 594        start = cp - buf;
 595        cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
 596        if (!cp)
 597                return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
 598        len = cp + 1 - (buf + start);
 599
 600        strbuf_attach(&tmp, buf, strlen(buf), strlen(buf) + 1);
 601        if (is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) {
 602                /* we have re-coded to UTF-8; drop the header */
 603                strbuf_remove(&tmp, start, len);
 604        } else {
 605                /* just replaces XXXX in 'encoding XXXX\n' */
 606                strbuf_splice(&tmp, start + strlen("encoding "),
 607                                          len - strlen("encoding \n"),
 608                                          encoding, strlen(encoding));
 609        }
 610        return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
 611}
 612
 613const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 614                            char **commit_encoding,
 615                            const char *output_encoding)
 616{
 617        static const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 618        const char *use_encoding;
 619        char *encoding;
 620        const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 621        char *out;
 622
 623        if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding) {
 624                if (commit_encoding)
 625                        *commit_encoding =
 626                                get_header(commit, msg, "encoding");
 627                return msg;
 628        }
 629        encoding = get_header(commit, msg, "encoding");
 630        if (commit_encoding)
 631                *commit_encoding = encoding;
 632        use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
 633        if (same_encoding(use_encoding, output_encoding)) {
 634                /*
 635                 * No encoding work to be done. If we have no encoding header
 636                 * at all, then there's nothing to do, and we can return the
 637                 * message verbatim (whether newly allocated or not).
 638                 */
 639                if (!encoding)
 640                        return msg;
 641
 642                /*
 643                 * Otherwise, we still want to munge the encoding header in the
 644                 * result, which will be done by modifying the buffer. If we
 645                 * are using a fresh copy, we can reuse it. But if we are using
 646                 * the cached copy from get_commit_buffer, we need to duplicate it
 647                 * to avoid munging the cached copy.
 648                 */
 649                if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, NULL))
 650                        out = xstrdup(msg);
 651                else
 652                        out = (char *)msg;
 653        }
 654        else {
 655                /*
 656                 * There's actual encoding work to do. Do the reencoding, which
 657                 * still leaves the header to be replaced in the next step. At
 658                 * this point, we are done with msg. If we allocated a fresh
 659                 * copy, we can free it.
 660                 */
 661                out = reencode_string(msg, output_encoding, use_encoding);
 662                if (out)
 663                        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
 664        }
 665
 666        /*
 667         * This replacement actually consumes the buffer we hand it, so we do
 668         * not have to worry about freeing the old "out" here.
 669         */
 670        if (out)
 671                out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);
 672
 673        if (!commit_encoding)
 674                free(encoding);
 675        /*
 676         * If the re-encoding failed, out might be NULL here; in that
 677         * case we just return the commit message verbatim.
 678         */
 679        return out ? out : msg;
 680}
 681
 682static int mailmap_name(const char **email, size_t *email_len,
 683                        const char **name, size_t *name_len)
 684{
 685        static struct string_list *mail_map;
 686        if (!mail_map) {
 687                mail_map = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mail_map));
 688                read_mailmap(mail_map, NULL);
 689        }
 690        return mail_map->nr && map_user(mail_map, email, email_len, name, name_len);
 691}
 692
 693static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 694                                 const char *msg, int len, enum date_mode dmode)
 695{
 696        /* currently all placeholders have same length */
 697        const int placeholder_len = 2;
 698        struct ident_split s;
 699        const char *name, *mail;
 700        size_t maillen, namelen;
 701
 702        if (split_ident_line(&s, msg, len) < 0)
 703                goto skip;
 704
 705        name = s.name_begin;
 706        namelen = s.name_end - s.name_begin;
 707        mail = s.mail_begin;
 708        maillen = s.mail_end - s.mail_begin;
 709
 710        if (part == 'N' || part == 'E') /* mailmap lookup */
 711                mailmap_name(&mail, &maillen, &name, &namelen);
 712        if (part == 'n' || part == 'N') {       /* name */
 713                strbuf_add(sb, name, namelen);
 714                return placeholder_len;
 715        }
 716        if (part == 'e' || part == 'E') {       /* email */
 717                strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
 718                return placeholder_len;
 719        }
 720
 721        if (!s.date_begin)
 722                goto skip;
 723
 724        if (part == 't') {      /* date, UNIX timestamp */
 725                strbuf_add(sb, s.date_begin, s.date_end - s.date_begin);
 726                return placeholder_len;
 727        }
 728
 729        switch (part) {
 730        case 'd':       /* date */
 731                strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, dmode));
 732                return placeholder_len;
 733        case 'D':       /* date, RFC2822 style */
 734                strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RFC2822));
 735                return placeholder_len;
 736        case 'r':       /* date, relative */
 737                strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RELATIVE));
 738                return placeholder_len;
 739        case 'i':       /* date, ISO 8601 */
 740                strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_ISO8601));
 741                return placeholder_len;
 742        }
 743
 744skip:
 745        /*
 746         * reading from either a bogus commit, or a reflog entry with
 747         * %gn, %ge, etc.; 'sb' cannot be updated, but we still need
 748         * to compute a valid return value.
 749         */
 750        if (part == 'n' || part == 'e' || part == 't' || part == 'd'
 751            || part == 'D' || part == 'r' || part == 'i')
 752                return placeholder_len;
 753
 754        return 0; /* unknown placeholder */
 755}
 756
 757struct chunk {
 758        size_t off;
 759        size_t len;
 760};
 761
 762enum flush_type {
 763        no_flush,
 764        flush_right,
 765        flush_left,
 766        flush_left_and_steal,
 767        flush_both
 768};
 769
 770enum trunc_type {
 771        trunc_none,
 772        trunc_left,
 773        trunc_middle,
 774        trunc_right
 775};
 776
 777struct format_commit_context {
 778        const struct commit *commit;
 779        const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx;
 780        unsigned commit_header_parsed:1;
 781        unsigned commit_message_parsed:1;
 782        struct signature_check signature_check;
 783        enum flush_type flush_type;
 784        enum trunc_type truncate;
 785        const char *message;
 786        char *commit_encoding;
 787        size_t width, indent1, indent2;
 788        int auto_color;
 789        int padding;
 790
 791        /* These offsets are relative to the start of the commit message. */
 792        struct chunk author;
 793        struct chunk committer;
 794        size_t message_off;
 795        size_t subject_off;
 796        size_t body_off;
 797
 798        /* The following ones are relative to the result struct strbuf. */
 799        struct chunk abbrev_commit_hash;
 800        struct chunk abbrev_tree_hash;
 801        struct chunk abbrev_parent_hashes;
 802        size_t wrap_start;
 803};
 804
 805static int add_again(struct strbuf *sb, struct chunk *chunk)
 806{
 807        if (chunk->len) {
 808                strbuf_adddup(sb, chunk->off, chunk->len);
 809                return 1;
 810        }
 811
 812        /*
 813         * We haven't seen this chunk before.  Our caller is surely
 814         * going to add it the hard way now.  Remember the most likely
 815         * start of the to-be-added chunk: the current end of the
 816         * struct strbuf.
 817         */
 818        chunk->off = sb->len;
 819        return 0;
 820}
 821
 822static void parse_commit_header(struct format_commit_context *context)
 823{
 824        const char *msg = context->message;
 825        int i;
 826
 827        for (i = 0; msg[i]; i++) {
 828                int eol;
 829                for (eol = i; msg[eol] && msg[eol] != '\n'; eol++)
 830                        ; /* do nothing */
 831
 832                if (i == eol) {
 833                        break;
 834                } else if (starts_with(msg + i, "author ")) {
 835                        context->author.off = i + 7;
 836                        context->author.len = eol - i - 7;
 837                } else if (starts_with(msg + i, "committer ")) {
 838                        context->committer.off = i + 10;
 839                        context->committer.len = eol - i - 10;
 840                }
 841                i = eol;
 842        }
 843        context->message_off = i;
 844        context->commit_header_parsed = 1;
 845}
 846
 847static int istitlechar(char c)
 848{
 849        return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
 850                (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.' || c == '_';
 851}
 852
 853static void format_sanitized_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
 854{
 855        size_t trimlen;
 856        size_t start_len = sb->len;
 857        int space = 2;
 858
 859        for (; *msg && *msg != '\n'; msg++) {
 860                if (istitlechar(*msg)) {
 861                        if (space == 1)
 862                                strbuf_addch(sb, '-');
 863                        space = 0;
 864                        strbuf_addch(sb, *msg);
 865                        if (*msg == '.')
 866                                while (*(msg+1) == '.')
 867                                        msg++;
 868                } else
 869                        space |= 1;
 870        }
 871
 872        /* trim any trailing '.' or '-' characters */
 873        trimlen = 0;
 874        while (sb->len - trimlen > start_len &&
 875                (sb->buf[sb->len - 1 - trimlen] == '.'
 876                || sb->buf[sb->len - 1 - trimlen] == '-'))
 877                trimlen++;
 878        strbuf_remove(sb, sb->len - trimlen, trimlen);
 879}
 880
 881const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 882                           const char *line_separator)
 883{
 884        int first = 1;
 885
 886        for (;;) {
 887                const char *line = msg;
 888                int linelen = get_one_line(line);
 889
 890                msg += linelen;
 891                if (!linelen || is_empty_line(line, &linelen))
 892                        break;
 893
 894                if (!sb)
 895                        continue;
 896                strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 2);
 897                if (!first)
 898                        strbuf_addstr(sb, line_separator);
 899                strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
 900                first = 0;
 901        }
 902        return msg;
 903}
 904
 905static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
 906{
 907        const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
 908        const char *start = c->message;
 909
 910        msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
 911        c->subject_off = msg - start;
 912
 913        msg = format_subject(NULL, msg, NULL);
 914        msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
 915        c->body_off = msg - start;
 916
 917        c->commit_message_parsed = 1;
 918}
 919
 920static void strbuf_wrap(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos,
 921                        size_t width, size_t indent1, size_t indent2)
 922{
 923        struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
 924
 925        if (pos)
 926                strbuf_add(&tmp, sb->buf, pos);
 927        strbuf_add_wrapped_text(&tmp, sb->buf + pos,
 928                                (int) indent1, (int) indent2, (int) width);
 929        strbuf_swap(&tmp, sb);
 930        strbuf_release(&tmp);
 931}
 932
 933static void rewrap_message_tail(struct strbuf *sb,
 934                                struct format_commit_context *c,
 935                                size_t new_width, size_t new_indent1,
 936                                size_t new_indent2)
 937{
 938        if (c->width == new_width && c->indent1 == new_indent1 &&
 939            c->indent2 == new_indent2)
 940                return;
 941        if (c->wrap_start < sb->len)
 942                strbuf_wrap(sb, c->wrap_start, c->width, c->indent1, c->indent2);
 943        c->wrap_start = sb->len;
 944        c->width = new_width;
 945        c->indent1 = new_indent1;
 946        c->indent2 = new_indent2;
 947}
 948
 949static int format_reflog_person(struct strbuf *sb,
 950                                char part,
 951                                struct reflog_walk_info *log,
 952                                enum date_mode dmode)
 953{
 954        const char *ident;
 955
 956        if (!log)
 957                return 2;
 958
 959        ident = get_reflog_ident(log);
 960        if (!ident)
 961                return 2;
 962
 963        return format_person_part(sb, part, ident, strlen(ident), dmode);
 964}
 965
 966static size_t parse_color(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 967                          const char *placeholder,
 968                          struct format_commit_context *c)
 969{
 970        if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
 971                const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
 972                const char *end = strchr(begin, ')');
 973                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 974
 975                if (!end)
 976                        return 0;
 977                if (starts_with(begin, "auto,")) {
 978                        if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
 979                                return end - placeholder + 1;
 980                        begin += 5;
 981                }
 982                color_parse_mem(begin,
 983                                end - begin,
 984                                "--pretty format", color);
 985                strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
 986                return end - placeholder + 1;
 987        }
 988        if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "red")) {
 989                strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RED);
 990                return 4;
 991        } else if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "green")) {
 992                strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_GREEN);
 993                return 6;
 994        } else if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "blue")) {
 995                strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_BLUE);
 996                return 5;
 997        } else if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "reset")) {
 998                strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
 999                return 6;
1000        } else
1001                return 0;
1002}
1003
1004static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
1005                                        const char *placeholder,
1006                                        struct format_commit_context *c)
1007{
1008        const char *ch = placeholder;
1009        enum flush_type flush_type;
1010        int to_column = 0;
1011
1012        switch (*ch++) {
1013        case '<':
1014                flush_type = flush_right;
1015                break;
1016        case '>':
1017                if (*ch == '<') {
1018                        flush_type = flush_both;
1019                        ch++;
1020                } else if (*ch == '>') {
1021                        flush_type = flush_left_and_steal;
1022                        ch++;
1023                } else
1024                        flush_type = flush_left;
1025                break;
1026        default:
1027                return 0;
1028        }
1029
1030        /* the next value means "wide enough to that column" */
1031        if (*ch == '|') {
1032                to_column = 1;
1033                ch++;
1034        }
1035
1036        if (*ch == '(') {
1037                const char *start = ch + 1;
1038                const char *end = start + strcspn(start, ",)");
1039                char *next;
1040                int width;
1041                if (!end || end == start)
1042                        return 0;
1043                width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
1044                if (next == start || width == 0)
1045                        return 0;
1046                c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
1047                c->flush_type = flush_type;
1048
1049                if (*end == ',') {
1050                        start = end + 1;
1051                        end = strchr(start, ')');
1052                        if (!end || end == start)
1053                                return 0;
1054                        if (starts_with(start, "trunc)"))
1055                                c->truncate = trunc_right;
1056                        else if (starts_with(start, "ltrunc)"))
1057                                c->truncate = trunc_left;
1058                        else if (starts_with(start, "mtrunc)"))
1059                                c->truncate = trunc_middle;
1060                        else
1061                                return 0;
1062                } else
1063                        c->truncate = trunc_none;
1064
1065                return end - placeholder + 1;
1066        }
1067        return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1071                                const char *placeholder,
1072                                void *context)
1073{
1074        struct format_commit_context *c = context;
1075        const struct commit *commit = c->commit;
1076        const char *msg = c->message;
1077        struct commit_list *p;
1078        int h1, h2;
1079
1080        /* these are independent of the commit */
1081        switch (placeholder[0]) {
1082        case 'C':
1083                if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
1084                        c->auto_color = 1;
1085                        return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
1086                } else {
1087                        int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
1088                        if (ret)
1089                                c->auto_color = 0;
1090                        /*
1091                         * Otherwise, we decided to treat %C<unknown>
1092                         * as a literal string, and the previous
1093                         * %C(auto) is still valid.
1094                         */
1095                        return ret;
1096                }
1097        case 'n':               /* newline */
1098                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1099                return 1;
1100        case 'x':
1101                /* %x00 == NUL, %x0a == LF, etc. */
1102                if (0 <= (h1 = hexval_table[0xff & placeholder[1]]) &&
1103                    h1 <= 16 &&
1104                    0 <= (h2 = hexval_table[0xff & placeholder[2]]) &&
1105                    h2 <= 16) {
1106                        strbuf_addch(sb, (h1<<4)|h2);
1107                        return 3;
1108                } else
1109                        return 0;
1110        case 'w':
1111                if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
1112                        unsigned long width = 0, indent1 = 0, indent2 = 0;
1113                        char *next;
1114                        const char *start = placeholder + 2;
1115                        const char *end = strchr(start, ')');
1116                        if (!end)
1117                                return 0;
1118                        if (end > start) {
1119                                width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
1120                                if (*next == ',') {
1121                                        indent1 = strtoul(next + 1, &next, 10);
1122                                        if (*next == ',') {
1123                                                indent2 = strtoul(next + 1,
1124                                                                 &next, 10);
1125                                        }
1126                                }
1127                                if (*next != ')')
1128                                        return 0;
1129                        }
1130                        rewrap_message_tail(sb, c, width, indent1, indent2);
1131                        return end - placeholder + 1;
1132                } else
1133                        return 0;
1134
1135        case '<':
1136        case '>':
1137                return parse_padding_placeholder(sb, placeholder, c);
1138        }
1139
1140        /* these depend on the commit */
1141        if (!commit->object.parsed)
1142                parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
1143
1144        switch (placeholder[0]) {
1145        case 'H':               /* commit hash */
1146                strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
1147                strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1148                strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1149                return 1;
1150        case 'h':               /* abbreviated commit hash */
1151                strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
1152                if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_commit_hash)) {
1153                        strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1154                        return 1;
1155                }
1156                strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1,
1157                                                     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
1158                strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1159                c->abbrev_commit_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_commit_hash.off;
1160                return 1;
1161        case 'T':               /* tree hash */
1162                strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
1163                return 1;
1164        case 't':               /* abbreviated tree hash */
1165                if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_tree_hash))
1166                        return 1;
1167                strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->tree->object.sha1,
1168                                                     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
1169                c->abbrev_tree_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_tree_hash.off;
1170                return 1;
1171        case 'P':               /* parent hashes */
1172                for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1173                        if (p != commit->parents)
1174                                strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
1175                        strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(p->item->object.sha1));
1176                }
1177                return 1;
1178        case 'p':               /* abbreviated parent hashes */
1179                if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_parent_hashes))
1180                        return 1;
1181                for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1182                        if (p != commit->parents)
1183                                strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
1184                        strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(
1185                                        p->item->object.sha1,
1186                                        c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
1187                }
1188                c->abbrev_parent_hashes.len = sb->len -
1189                                              c->abbrev_parent_hashes.off;
1190                return 1;
1191        case 'm':               /* left/right/bottom */
1192                strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
1193                return 1;
1194        case 'd':
1195                load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
1196                format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
1197                return 1;
1198        case 'g':               /* reflog info */
1199                switch(placeholder[1]) {
1200                case 'd':       /* reflog selector */
1201                case 'D':
1202                        if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
1203                                get_reflog_selector(sb,
1204                                                    c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
1205                                                    c->pretty_ctx->date_mode,
1206                                                    c->pretty_ctx->date_mode_explicit,
1207                                                    (placeholder[1] == 'd'));
1208                        return 2;
1209                case 's':       /* reflog message */
1210                        if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
1211                                get_reflog_message(sb, c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info);
1212                        return 2;
1213                case 'n':
1214                case 'N':
1215                case 'e':
1216                case 'E':
1217                        return format_reflog_person(sb,
1218                                                    placeholder[1],
1219                                                    c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
1220                                                    c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1221                }
1222                return 0;       /* unknown %g placeholder */
1223        case 'N':
1224                if (c->pretty_ctx->notes_message) {
1225                        strbuf_addstr(sb, c->pretty_ctx->notes_message);
1226                        return 1;
1227                }
1228                return 0;
1229        }
1230
1231        if (placeholder[0] == 'G') {
1232                if (!c->signature_check.result)
1233                        check_commit_signature(c->commit, &(c->signature_check));
1234                switch (placeholder[1]) {
1235                case 'G':
1236                        if (c->signature_check.gpg_output)
1237                                strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.gpg_output);
1238                        break;
1239                case '?':
1240                        switch (c->signature_check.result) {
1241                        case 'G':
1242                        case 'B':
1243                        case 'U':
1244                        case 'N':
1245                                strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature_check.result);
1246                        }
1247                        break;
1248                case 'S':
1249                        if (c->signature_check.signer)
1250                                strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.signer);
1251                        break;
1252                case 'K':
1253                        if (c->signature_check.key)
1254                                strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.key);
1255                        break;
1256                default:
1257                        return 0;
1258                }
1259                return 2;
1260        }
1261
1262
1263        /* For the rest we have to parse the commit header. */
1264        if (!c->commit_header_parsed)
1265                parse_commit_header(c);
1266
1267        switch (placeholder[0]) {
1268        case 'a':       /* author ... */
1269                return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
1270                                   msg + c->author.off, c->author.len,
1271                                   c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1272        case 'c':       /* committer ... */
1273                return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
1274                                   msg + c->committer.off, c->committer.len,
1275                                   c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1276        case 'e':       /* encoding */
1277                if (c->commit_encoding)
1278                        strbuf_addstr(sb, c->commit_encoding);
1279                return 1;
1280        case 'B':       /* raw body */
1281                /* message_off is always left at the initial newline */
1282                strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->message_off + 1);
1283                return 1;
1284        }
1285
1286        /* Now we need to parse the commit message. */
1287        if (!c->commit_message_parsed)
1288                parse_commit_message(c);
1289
1290        switch (placeholder[0]) {
1291        case 's':       /* subject */
1292                format_subject(sb, msg + c->subject_off, " ");
1293                return 1;
1294        case 'f':       /* sanitized subject */
1295                format_sanitized_subject(sb, msg + c->subject_off);
1296                return 1;
1297        case 'b':       /* body */
1298                strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->body_off);
1299                return 1;
1300        }
1301        return 0;       /* unknown placeholder */
1302}
1303
1304static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1305                                    const char *placeholder,
1306                                    struct format_commit_context *c)
1307{
1308        struct strbuf local_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1309        int total_consumed = 0, len, padding = c->padding;
1310        if (padding < 0) {
1311                const char *start = strrchr(sb->buf, '\n');
1312                int occupied;
1313                if (!start)
1314                        start = sb->buf;
1315                occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
1316                padding = (-padding) - occupied;
1317        }
1318        while (1) {
1319                int modifier = *placeholder == 'C';
1320                int consumed = format_commit_one(&local_sb, placeholder, c);
1321                total_consumed += consumed;
1322
1323                if (!modifier)
1324                        break;
1325
1326                placeholder += consumed;
1327                if (*placeholder != '%')
1328                        break;
1329                placeholder++;
1330                total_consumed++;
1331        }
1332        len = utf8_strnwidth(local_sb.buf, -1, 1);
1333
1334        if (c->flush_type == flush_left_and_steal) {
1335                const char *ch = sb->buf + sb->len - 1;
1336                while (len > padding && ch > sb->buf) {
1337                        const char *p;
1338                        if (*ch == ' ') {
1339                                ch--;
1340                                padding++;
1341                                continue;
1342                        }
1343                        /* check for trailing ansi sequences */
1344                        if (*ch != 'm')
1345                                break;
1346                        p = ch - 1;
1347                        while (ch - p < 10 && *p != '\033')
1348                                p--;
1349                        if (*p != '\033' ||
1350                            ch + 1 - p != display_mode_esc_sequence_len(p))
1351                                break;
1352                        /*
1353                         * got a good ansi sequence, put it back to
1354                         * local_sb as we're cutting sb
1355                         */
1356                        strbuf_insert(&local_sb, 0, p, ch + 1 - p);
1357                        ch = p - 1;
1358                }
1359                strbuf_setlen(sb, ch + 1 - sb->buf);
1360                c->flush_type = flush_left;
1361        }
1362
1363        if (len > padding) {
1364                switch (c->truncate) {
1365                case trunc_left:
1366                        strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1367                                            0, len - (padding - 2),
1368                                            "..");
1369                        break;
1370                case trunc_middle:
1371                        strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1372                                            padding / 2 - 1,
1373                                            len - (padding - 2),
1374                                            "..");
1375                        break;
1376                case trunc_right:
1377                        strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1378                                            padding - 2, len - (padding - 2),
1379                                            "..");
1380                        break;
1381                case trunc_none:
1382                        break;
1383                }
1384                strbuf_addbuf(sb, &local_sb);
1385        } else {
1386                int sb_len = sb->len, offset = 0;
1387                if (c->flush_type == flush_left)
1388                        offset = padding - len;
1389                else if (c->flush_type == flush_both)
1390                        offset = (padding - len) / 2;
1391                /*
1392                 * we calculate padding in columns, now
1393                 * convert it back to chars
1394                 */
1395                padding = padding - len + local_sb.len;
1396                strbuf_grow(sb, padding);
1397                strbuf_setlen(sb, sb_len + padding);
1398                memset(sb->buf + sb_len, ' ', sb->len - sb_len);
1399                memcpy(sb->buf + sb_len + offset, local_sb.buf,
1400                       local_sb.len);
1401        }
1402        strbuf_release(&local_sb);
1403        c->flush_type = no_flush;
1404        return total_consumed;
1405}
1406
1407static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1408                                 const char *placeholder,
1409                                 void *context)
1410{
1411        int consumed;
1412        size_t orig_len;
1413        enum {
1414                NO_MAGIC,
1415                ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY,
1416                DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY,
1417                ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY
1418        } magic = NO_MAGIC;
1419
1420        switch (placeholder[0]) {
1421        case '-':
1422                magic = DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY;
1423                break;
1424        case '+':
1425                magic = ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY;
1426                break;
1427        case ' ':
1428                magic = ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY;
1429                break;
1430        default:
1431                break;
1432        }
1433        if (magic != NO_MAGIC)
1434                placeholder++;
1435
1436        orig_len = sb->len;
1437        if (((struct format_commit_context *)context)->flush_type != no_flush)
1438                consumed = format_and_pad_commit(sb, placeholder, context);
1439        else
1440                consumed = format_commit_one(sb, placeholder, context);
1441        if (magic == NO_MAGIC)
1442                return consumed;
1443
1444        if ((orig_len == sb->len) && magic == DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY) {
1445                while (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n')
1446                        strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
1447        } else if (orig_len != sb->len) {
1448                if (magic == ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY)
1449                        strbuf_insert(sb, orig_len, "\n", 1);
1450                else if (magic == ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY)
1451                        strbuf_insert(sb, orig_len, " ", 1);
1452        }
1453        return consumed + 1;
1454}
1455
1456static size_t userformat_want_item(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
1457                                   void *context)
1458{
1459        struct userformat_want *w = context;
1460
1461        if (*placeholder == '+' || *placeholder == '-' || *placeholder == ' ')
1462                placeholder++;
1463
1464        switch (*placeholder) {
1465        case 'N':
1466                w->notes = 1;
1467                break;
1468        }
1469        return 0;
1470}
1471
1472void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w)
1473{
1474        struct strbuf dummy = STRBUF_INIT;
1475
1476        if (!fmt) {
1477                if (!user_format)
1478                        return;
1479                fmt = user_format;
1480        }
1481        strbuf_expand(&dummy, fmt, userformat_want_item, w);
1482        strbuf_release(&dummy);
1483}
1484
1485void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
1486                           const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
1487                           const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
1488{
1489        struct format_commit_context context;
1490        const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
1491        const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
1492
1493        memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
1494        context.commit = commit;
1495        context.pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx;
1496        context.wrap_start = sb->len;
1497        /*
1498         * convert a commit message to UTF-8 first
1499         * as far as 'format_commit_item' assumes it in UTF-8
1500         */
1501        context.message = logmsg_reencode(commit,
1502                                          &context.commit_encoding,
1503                                          utf8);
1504
1505        strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
1506        rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
1507
1508        /* then convert a commit message to an actual output encoding */
1509        if (output_enc) {
1510                if (same_encoding(utf8, output_enc))
1511                        output_enc = NULL;
1512        } else {
1513                if (context.commit_encoding &&
1514                    !same_encoding(context.commit_encoding, utf8))
1515                        output_enc = context.commit_encoding;
1516        }
1517
1518        if (output_enc) {
1519                int outsz;
1520                char *out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len,
1521                                                output_enc, utf8, &outsz);
1522                if (out)
1523                        strbuf_attach(sb, out, outsz, outsz + 1);
1524        }
1525
1526        free(context.commit_encoding);
1527        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, context.message);
1528}
1529
1530static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1531                      const char *encoding,
1532                      const struct commit *commit,
1533                      const char **msg_p,
1534                      struct strbuf *sb)
1535{
1536        int parents_shown = 0;
1537
1538        for (;;) {
1539                const char *line = *msg_p;
1540                int linelen = get_one_line(*msg_p);
1541
1542                if (!linelen)
1543                        return;
1544                *msg_p += linelen;
1545
1546                if (linelen == 1)
1547                        /* End of header */
1548                        return;
1549
1550                if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
1551                        strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1552                        continue;
1553                }
1554
1555                if (starts_with(line, "parent ")) {
1556                        if (linelen != 48)
1557                                die("bad parent line in commit");
1558                        continue;
1559                }
1560
1561                if (!parents_shown) {
1562                        unsigned num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
1563                        /* with enough slop */
1564                        strbuf_grow(sb, num * 50 + 20);
1565                        add_merge_info(pp, sb, commit);
1566                        parents_shown = 1;
1567                }
1568
1569                /*
1570                 * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
1571                 * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
1572                 * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
1573                 */
1574                if (starts_with(line, "author ")) {
1575                        strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
1576                        pp_user_info(pp, "Author", sb, line + 7, encoding);
1577                }
1578                if (starts_with(line, "committer ") &&
1579                    (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)) {
1580                        strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
1581                        pp_user_info(pp, "Commit", sb, line + 10, encoding);
1582                }
1583        }
1584}
1585
1586void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1587                   const char **msg_p,
1588                   struct strbuf *sb,
1589                   const char *encoding,
1590                   int need_8bit_cte)
1591{
1592        static const int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2047 */
1593        struct strbuf title;
1594
1595        strbuf_init(&title, 80);
1596        *msg_p = format_subject(&title, *msg_p,
1597                                pp->preserve_subject ? "\n" : " ");
1598
1599        strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
1600        if (pp->subject) {
1601                strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->subject);
1602                if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len, RFC2047_SUBJECT))
1603                        add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len,
1604                                                encoding, RFC2047_SUBJECT);
1605                else
1606                        strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, title.buf, title.len,
1607                                         -last_line_length(sb), 1, max_length);
1608        } else {
1609                strbuf_addbuf(sb, &title);
1610        }
1611        strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1612
1613        if (need_8bit_cte == 0) {
1614                int i;
1615                for (i = 0; i < pp->in_body_headers.nr; i++) {
1616                        if (has_non_ascii(pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string)) {
1617                                need_8bit_cte = 1;
1618                                break;
1619                        }
1620                }
1621        }
1622
1623        if (need_8bit_cte > 0) {
1624                const char *header_fmt =
1625                        "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
1626                        "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s\n"
1627                        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
1628                strbuf_addf(sb, header_fmt, encoding);
1629        }
1630        if (pp->after_subject) {
1631                strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->after_subject);
1632        }
1633        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
1634                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1635        }
1636
1637        if (pp->in_body_headers.nr) {
1638                int i;
1639                for (i = 0; i < pp->in_body_headers.nr; i++) {
1640                        strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string);
1641                        free(pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string);
1642                }
1643                string_list_clear(&pp->in_body_headers, 0);
1644                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1645        }
1646
1647        strbuf_release(&title);
1648}
1649
1650void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1651                  const char **msg_p,
1652                  struct strbuf *sb,
1653                  int indent)
1654{
1655        int first = 1;
1656        for (;;) {
1657                const char *line = *msg_p;
1658                int linelen = get_one_line(line);
1659                *msg_p += linelen;
1660
1661                if (!linelen)
1662                        break;
1663
1664                if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
1665                        if (first)
1666                                continue;
1667                        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
1668                                break;
1669                }
1670                first = 0;
1671
1672                strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
1673                if (indent) {
1674                        memset(sb->buf + sb->len, ' ', indent);
1675                        strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + indent);
1676                }
1677                strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1678                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1679        }
1680}
1681
1682void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1683                         const struct commit *commit,
1684                         struct strbuf *sb)
1685{
1686        unsigned long beginning_of_body;
1687        int indent = 4;
1688        const char *msg;
1689        const char *reencoded;
1690        const char *encoding;
1691        int need_8bit_cte = pp->need_8bit_cte;
1692
1693        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
1694                format_commit_message(commit, user_format, sb, pp);
1695                return;
1696        }
1697
1698        encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
1699        msg = reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
1700
1701        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
1702                indent = 0;
1703
1704        /*
1705         * We need to check and emit Content-type: to mark it
1706         * as 8-bit if we haven't done so.
1707         */
1708        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && need_8bit_cte == 0) {
1709                int i, ch, in_body;
1710
1711                for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]); i++) {
1712                        if (!in_body) {
1713                                /* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
1714                                 * the log may be so; skip over the
1715                                 * header part first.
1716                                 */
1717                                if (ch == '\n' && msg[i+1] == '\n')
1718                                        in_body = 1;
1719                        }
1720                        else if (non_ascii(ch)) {
1721                                need_8bit_cte = 1;
1722                                break;
1723                        }
1724                }
1725        }
1726
1727        pp_header(pp, encoding, commit, &msg, sb);
1728        if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !pp->subject) {
1729                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1730        }
1731
1732        /* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
1733        msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
1734
1735        /* These formats treat the title line specially. */
1736        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
1737                pp_title_line(pp, &msg, sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
1738
1739        beginning_of_body = sb->len;
1740        if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
1741                pp_remainder(pp, &msg, sb, indent);
1742        strbuf_rtrim(sb);
1743
1744        /* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
1745        if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
1746                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1747
1748        /*
1749         * The caller may append additional body text in e-mail
1750         * format.  Make sure we did not strip the blank line
1751         * between the header and the body.
1752         */
1753        if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
1754                strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1755
1756        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, reencoded);
1757}
1758
1759void pp_commit_easy(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
1760                    struct strbuf *sb)
1761{
1762        struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
1763        pp.fmt = fmt;
1764        pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, sb);
1765}