24028fd257a661734a60d86f748517fca7fa7a94
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "tag.h"
   3#include "commit.h"
   4#include "repository.h"
   5#include "object-store.h"
   6#include "pkt-line.h"
   7#include "utf8.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "revision.h"
  10#include "notes.h"
  11#include "alloc.h"
  12#include "gpg-interface.h"
  13#include "mergesort.h"
  14#include "commit-slab.h"
  15#include "prio-queue.h"
  16#include "sha1-lookup.h"
  17#include "wt-status.h"
  18
  19static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
  20
  21int save_commit_buffer = 1;
  22
  23const char *commit_type = "commit";
  24
  25struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const struct object_id *oid,
  26                                              int quiet)
  27{
  28        struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
  29
  30        if (!obj)
  31                return NULL;
  32        return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, quiet);
  33}
  34
  35struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
  36{
  37        return lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 0);
  38}
  39
  40struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name)
  41{
  42        struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
  43        if (!c)
  44                die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
  45        if (oidcmp(oid, &c->object.oid)) {
  46                warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
  47                        ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
  48        }
  49        return c;
  50}
  51
  52struct commit *lookup_commit(const struct object_id *oid)
  53{
  54        struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
  55        if (!obj)
  56                return create_object(the_repository, oid->hash,
  57                                     alloc_commit_node(the_repository));
  58        return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
  59}
  60
  61struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
  62{
  63        struct object_id oid;
  64        struct commit *commit;
  65
  66        if (get_oid_committish(name, &oid))
  67                return NULL;
  68        commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
  69        if (parse_commit(commit))
  70                return NULL;
  71        return commit;
  72}
  73
  74static timestamp_t parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
  75{
  76        const char *dateptr;
  77
  78        if (buf + 6 >= tail)
  79                return 0;
  80        if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
  81                return 0;
  82        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  83                /* nada */;
  84        if (buf + 9 >= tail)
  85                return 0;
  86        if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
  87                return 0;
  88        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
  89                /* nada */;
  90        if (buf >= tail)
  91                return 0;
  92        dateptr = buf;
  93        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  94                /* nada */;
  95        if (buf >= tail)
  96                return 0;
  97        /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so parsing will stop at buf-1 */
  98        return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
  99}
 100
 101static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 102{
 103        struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
 104        return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
 105}
 106
 107static int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
 108{
 109        return sha1_pos(sha1, r->parsed_objects->grafts,
 110                        r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr,
 111                        commit_graft_sha1_access);
 112}
 113
 114int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *graft,
 115                          int ignore_dups)
 116{
 117        int pos = commit_graft_pos(r, graft->oid.hash);
 118
 119        if (0 <= pos) {
 120                if (ignore_dups)
 121                        free(graft);
 122                else {
 123                        free(r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos]);
 124                        r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
 125                }
 126                return 1;
 127        }
 128        pos = -pos - 1;
 129        ALLOC_GROW(r->parsed_objects->grafts,
 130                   r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr + 1,
 131                   r->parsed_objects->grafts_alloc);
 132        r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr++;
 133        if (pos < r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
 134                memmove(r->parsed_objects->grafts + pos + 1,
 135                        r->parsed_objects->grafts + pos,
 136                        (r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1) *
 137                        sizeof(*r->parsed_objects->grafts));
 138        r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line)
 143{
 144        /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 145        int i, phase;
 146        const char *tail = NULL;
 147        struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
 148        struct object_id dummy_oid, *oid;
 149
 150        strbuf_rtrim(line);
 151        if (!line->len || line->buf[0] == '#')
 152                return NULL;
 153        /*
 154         * phase 0 verifies line, counts hashes in line and allocates graft
 155         * phase 1 fills graft
 156         */
 157        for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
 158                oid = graft ? &graft->oid : &dummy_oid;
 159                if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &tail))
 160                        goto bad_graft_data;
 161                for (i = 0; *tail != '\0'; i++) {
 162                        oid = graft ? &graft->parent[i] : &dummy_oid;
 163                        if (!isspace(*tail++) || parse_oid_hex(tail, oid, &tail))
 164                                goto bad_graft_data;
 165                }
 166                if (!graft) {
 167                        graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft),
 168                                               st_mult(sizeof(struct object_id), i)));
 169                        graft->nr_parent = i;
 170                }
 171        }
 172        return graft;
 173
 174bad_graft_data:
 175        error("bad graft data: %s", line->buf);
 176        assert(!graft);
 177        return NULL;
 178}
 179
 180static int read_graft_file(struct repository *r, const char *graft_file)
 181{
 182        FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 183        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 184        if (!fp)
 185                return -1;
 186        while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 187                /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 188                struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 189                if (!graft)
 190                        continue;
 191                if (register_commit_graft(r, graft, 1))
 192                        error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf.buf);
 193        }
 194        fclose(fp);
 195        strbuf_release(&buf);
 196        return 0;
 197}
 198
 199#define prepare_commit_graft(r) prepare_commit_graft_##r()
 200static void prepare_commit_graft_the_repository(void)
 201{
 202        static int commit_graft_prepared;
 203        char *graft_file;
 204
 205        if (commit_graft_prepared)
 206                return;
 207        graft_file = get_graft_file(the_repository);
 208        read_graft_file(the_repository, graft_file);
 209        /* make sure shallows are read */
 210        is_repository_shallow(the_repository);
 211        commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 212}
 213
 214struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft_the_repository(const struct object_id *oid)
 215{
 216        int pos;
 217        prepare_commit_graft(the_repository);
 218        pos = commit_graft_pos(the_repository, oid->hash);
 219        if (pos < 0)
 220                return NULL;
 221        return the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts[pos];
 222}
 223
 224int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 225{
 226        int i, ret;
 227        for (i = ret = 0; i < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr && !ret; i++)
 228                ret = fn(the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts[i], cb_data);
 229        return ret;
 230}
 231
 232int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 233{
 234        int pos = commit_graft_pos(the_repository, oid->hash);
 235        if (pos < 0)
 236                return -1;
 237        if (pos + 1 < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
 238                MOVE_ARRAY(the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts + pos,
 239                           the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts + pos + 1,
 240                           the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1);
 241        the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr--;
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245struct commit_buffer {
 246        void *buffer;
 247        unsigned long size;
 248};
 249define_commit_slab(buffer_slab, struct commit_buffer);
 250static struct buffer_slab buffer_slab = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, buffer_slab);
 251
 252void set_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 253{
 254        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
 255        v->buffer = buffer;
 256        v->size = size;
 257}
 258
 259const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 260{
 261        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 262        if (!v) {
 263                if (sizep)
 264                        *sizep = 0;
 265                return NULL;
 266        }
 267        if (sizep)
 268                *sizep = v->size;
 269        return v->buffer;
 270}
 271
 272const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 273{
 274        const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, sizep);
 275        if (!ret) {
 276                enum object_type type;
 277                unsigned long size;
 278                ret = read_object_file(&commit->object.oid, &type, &size);
 279                if (!ret)
 280                        die("cannot read commit object %s",
 281                            oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 282                if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 283                        die("expected commit for %s, got %s",
 284                            oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), type_name(type));
 285                if (sizep)
 286                        *sizep = size;
 287        }
 288        return ret;
 289}
 290
 291void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, const void *buffer)
 292{
 293        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 294        if (!(v && v->buffer == buffer))
 295                free((void *)buffer);
 296}
 297
 298void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit)
 299{
 300        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 301        if (v) {
 302                FREE_AND_NULL(v->buffer);
 303                v->size = 0;
 304        }
 305}
 306
 307void release_commit_memory(struct commit *c)
 308{
 309        c->tree = NULL;
 310        c->index = 0;
 311        free_commit_buffer(c);
 312        free_commit_list(c->parents);
 313        /* TODO: what about commit->util? */
 314
 315        c->object.parsed = 0;
 316}
 317
 318const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 319{
 320        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 321        void *ret;
 322
 323        if (!v) {
 324                if (sizep)
 325                        *sizep = 0;
 326                return NULL;
 327        }
 328        ret = v->buffer;
 329        if (sizep)
 330                *sizep = v->size;
 331
 332        v->buffer = NULL;
 333        v->size = 0;
 334        return ret;
 335}
 336
 337int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 338{
 339        const char *tail = buffer;
 340        const char *bufptr = buffer;
 341        struct object_id parent;
 342        struct commit_list **pptr;
 343        struct commit_graft *graft;
 344        const int tree_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 5;
 345        const int parent_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 7;
 346
 347        if (item->object.parsed)
 348                return 0;
 349        item->object.parsed = 1;
 350        tail += size;
 351        if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
 352                        bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
 353                return error("bogus commit object %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 354        if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
 355                return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 356                             oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 357        item->tree = lookup_tree(&parent);
 358        bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 359        pptr = &item->parents;
 360
 361        graft = lookup_commit_graft(the_repository, &item->object.oid);
 362        while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 363                struct commit *new_parent;
 364
 365                if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
 366                    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent.hash) ||
 367                    bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
 368                        return error("bad parents in commit %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 369                bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
 370                /*
 371                 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 372                 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 373                 */
 374                if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 375                        continue;
 376                new_parent = lookup_commit(&parent);
 377                if (new_parent)
 378                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 379        }
 380        if (graft) {
 381                int i;
 382                struct commit *new_parent;
 383                for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
 384                        new_parent = lookup_commit(&graft->parent[i]);
 385                        if (!new_parent)
 386                                continue;
 387                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 388                }
 389        }
 390        item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
 391
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 396{
 397        enum object_type type;
 398        void *buffer;
 399        unsigned long size;
 400        int ret;
 401
 402        if (!item)
 403                return -1;
 404        if (item->object.parsed)
 405                return 0;
 406        buffer = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 407        if (!buffer)
 408                return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 409                        error("Could not read %s",
 410                             oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 411        if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 412                free(buffer);
 413                return error("Object %s not a commit",
 414                             oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 415        }
 416        ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 417        if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
 418                set_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 419                return 0;
 420        }
 421        free(buffer);
 422        return ret;
 423}
 424
 425void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item)
 426{
 427        if (parse_commit(item))
 428                die("unable to parse commit %s",
 429                    item ? oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid) : "(null)");
 430}
 431
 432int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 433{
 434        const char *eol;
 435        const char *p = commit_buffer;
 436
 437        while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
 438                p++;
 439        if (*p) {
 440                p = skip_blank_lines(p + 2);
 441                eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
 442        } else
 443                eol = p;
 444
 445        *subject = p;
 446
 447        return eol - p;
 448}
 449
 450struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
 451{
 452        struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
 453        new_list->item = item;
 454        new_list->next = *list_p;
 455        *list_p = new_list;
 456        return new_list;
 457}
 458
 459unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
 460{
 461        unsigned c = 0;
 462        for (; l; l = l->next )
 463                c++;
 464        return c;
 465}
 466
 467struct commit_list *copy_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 468{
 469        struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 470        struct commit_list **pp = &head;
 471        while (list) {
 472                pp = commit_list_append(list->item, pp);
 473                list = list->next;
 474        }
 475        return head;
 476}
 477
 478void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 479{
 480        while (list)
 481                pop_commit(&list);
 482}
 483
 484struct commit_list * commit_list_insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
 485{
 486        struct commit_list **pp = list;
 487        struct commit_list *p;
 488        while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
 489                if (p->item->date < item->date) {
 490                        break;
 491                }
 492                pp = &p->next;
 493        }
 494        return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
 495}
 496
 497static int commit_list_compare_by_date(const void *a, const void *b)
 498{
 499        timestamp_t a_date = ((const struct commit_list *)a)->item->date;
 500        timestamp_t b_date = ((const struct commit_list *)b)->item->date;
 501        if (a_date < b_date)
 502                return 1;
 503        if (a_date > b_date)
 504                return -1;
 505        return 0;
 506}
 507
 508static void *commit_list_get_next(const void *a)
 509{
 510        return ((const struct commit_list *)a)->next;
 511}
 512
 513static void commit_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 514{
 515        ((struct commit_list *)a)->next = next;
 516}
 517
 518void commit_list_sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
 519{
 520        *list = llist_mergesort(*list, commit_list_get_next, commit_list_set_next,
 521                                commit_list_compare_by_date);
 522}
 523
 524struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
 525                                      unsigned int mark)
 526{
 527        struct commit *ret = pop_commit(list);
 528        struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
 529
 530        while (parents) {
 531                struct commit *commit = parents->item;
 532                if (!parse_commit(commit) && !(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
 533                        commit->object.flags |= mark;
 534                        commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, list);
 535                }
 536                parents = parents->next;
 537        }
 538        return ret;
 539}
 540
 541static void clear_commit_marks_1(struct commit_list **plist,
 542                                 struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 543{
 544        while (commit) {
 545                struct commit_list *parents;
 546
 547                if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
 548                        return;
 549
 550                commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
 551
 552                parents = commit->parents;
 553                if (!parents)
 554                        return;
 555
 556                while ((parents = parents->next))
 557                        commit_list_insert(parents->item, plist);
 558
 559                commit = commit->parents->item;
 560        }
 561}
 562
 563void clear_commit_marks_many(int nr, struct commit **commit, unsigned int mark)
 564{
 565        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 566
 567        while (nr--) {
 568                clear_commit_marks_1(&list, *commit, mark);
 569                commit++;
 570        }
 571        while (list)
 572                clear_commit_marks_1(&list, pop_commit(&list), mark);
 573}
 574
 575void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 576{
 577        clear_commit_marks_many(1, &commit, mark);
 578}
 579
 580struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 581{
 582        struct commit_list *top = *stack;
 583        struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
 584
 585        if (top) {
 586                *stack = top->next;
 587                free(top);
 588        }
 589        return item;
 590}
 591
 592/*
 593 * Topological sort support
 594 */
 595
 596/* count number of children that have not been emitted */
 597define_commit_slab(indegree_slab, int);
 598
 599/* record author-date for each commit object */
 600define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, unsigned long);
 601
 602static void record_author_date(struct author_date_slab *author_date,
 603                               struct commit *commit)
 604{
 605        const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 606        struct ident_split ident;
 607        const char *ident_line;
 608        size_t ident_len;
 609        char *date_end;
 610        timestamp_t date;
 611
 612        ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
 613        if (!ident_line)
 614                goto fail_exit; /* no author line */
 615        if (split_ident_line(&ident, ident_line, ident_len) ||
 616            !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
 617                goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
 618
 619        date = parse_timestamp(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
 620        if (date_end != ident.date_end)
 621                goto fail_exit; /* malformed date */
 622        *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, commit)) = date;
 623
 624fail_exit:
 625        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 626}
 627
 628static int compare_commits_by_author_date(const void *a_, const void *b_,
 629                                          void *cb_data)
 630{
 631        const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 632        struct author_date_slab *author_date = cb_data;
 633        timestamp_t a_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, a));
 634        timestamp_t b_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, b));
 635
 636        /* newer commits with larger date first */
 637        if (a_date < b_date)
 638                return 1;
 639        else if (a_date > b_date)
 640                return -1;
 641        return 0;
 642}
 643
 644int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 645{
 646        const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 647        /* newer commits with larger date first */
 648        if (a->date < b->date)
 649                return 1;
 650        else if (a->date > b->date)
 651                return -1;
 652        return 0;
 653}
 654
 655/*
 656 * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
 657 */
 658void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, enum rev_sort_order sort_order)
 659{
 660        struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
 661        struct commit_list **pptr;
 662        struct indegree_slab indegree;
 663        struct prio_queue queue;
 664        struct commit *commit;
 665        struct author_date_slab author_date;
 666
 667        if (!orig)
 668                return;
 669        *list = NULL;
 670
 671        init_indegree_slab(&indegree);
 672        memset(&queue, '\0', sizeof(queue));
 673
 674        switch (sort_order) {
 675        default: /* REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER */
 676                queue.compare = NULL;
 677                break;
 678        case REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE:
 679                queue.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
 680                break;
 681        case REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE:
 682                init_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 683                queue.compare = compare_commits_by_author_date;
 684                queue.cb_data = &author_date;
 685                break;
 686        }
 687
 688        /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
 689        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 690                struct commit *commit = next->item;
 691                *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 1;
 692                /* also record the author dates, if needed */
 693                if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 694                        record_author_date(&author_date, commit);
 695        }
 696
 697        /* update the indegree */
 698        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 699                struct commit_list *parents = next->item->parents;
 700                while (parents) {
 701                        struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 702                        int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&indegree, parent);
 703
 704                        if (*pi)
 705                                (*pi)++;
 706                        parents = parents->next;
 707                }
 708        }
 709
 710        /*
 711         * find the tips
 712         *
 713         * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
 714         *
 715         * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
 716         */
 717        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 718                struct commit *commit = next->item;
 719
 720                if (*(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) == 1)
 721                        prio_queue_put(&queue, commit);
 722        }
 723
 724        /*
 725         * This is unfortunate; the initial tips need to be shown
 726         * in the order given from the revision traversal machinery.
 727         */
 728        if (sort_order == REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER)
 729                prio_queue_reverse(&queue);
 730
 731        /* We no longer need the commit list */
 732        free_commit_list(orig);
 733
 734        pptr = list;
 735        *list = NULL;
 736        while ((commit = prio_queue_get(&queue)) != NULL) {
 737                struct commit_list *parents;
 738
 739                for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
 740                        struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 741                        int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&indegree, parent);
 742
 743                        if (!*pi)
 744                                continue;
 745
 746                        /*
 747                         * parents are only enqueued for emission
 748                         * when all their children have been emitted thereby
 749                         * guaranteeing topological order.
 750                         */
 751                        if (--(*pi) == 1)
 752                                prio_queue_put(&queue, parent);
 753                }
 754                /*
 755                 * all children of commit have already been
 756                 * emitted. we can emit it now.
 757                 */
 758                *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 0;
 759
 760                pptr = &commit_list_insert(commit, pptr)->next;
 761        }
 762
 763        clear_indegree_slab(&indegree);
 764        clear_prio_queue(&queue);
 765        if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 766                clear_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 767}
 768
 769/* merge-base stuff */
 770
 771/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 772#define PARENT1         (1u<<16)
 773#define PARENT2         (1u<<17)
 774#define STALE           (1u<<18)
 775#define RESULT          (1u<<19)
 776
 777static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
 778
 779static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 780{
 781        int i;
 782        for (i = 0; i < queue->nr; i++) {
 783                struct commit *commit = queue->array[i].data;
 784                if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
 785                        return 1;
 786        }
 787        return 0;
 788}
 789
 790/* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
 791static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 792{
 793        struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
 794        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 795        int i;
 796
 797        one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
 798        if (!n) {
 799                commit_list_append(one, &result);
 800                return result;
 801        }
 802        prio_queue_put(&queue, one);
 803
 804        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 805                twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
 806                prio_queue_put(&queue, twos[i]);
 807        }
 808
 809        while (queue_has_nonstale(&queue)) {
 810                struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
 811                struct commit_list *parents;
 812                int flags;
 813
 814                flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 815                if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
 816                        if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
 817                                commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
 818                                commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
 819                        }
 820                        /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
 821                        flags |= STALE;
 822                }
 823                parents = commit->parents;
 824                while (parents) {
 825                        struct commit *p = parents->item;
 826                        parents = parents->next;
 827                        if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
 828                                continue;
 829                        if (parse_commit(p))
 830                                return NULL;
 831                        p->object.flags |= flags;
 832                        prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
 833                }
 834        }
 835
 836        clear_prio_queue(&queue);
 837        return result;
 838}
 839
 840static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 841{
 842        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 843        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 844        int i;
 845
 846        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 847                if (one == twos[i])
 848                        /*
 849                         * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
 850                         * have to clean it up.
 851                         */
 852                        return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
 853        }
 854
 855        if (parse_commit(one))
 856                return NULL;
 857        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 858                if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
 859                        return NULL;
 860        }
 861
 862        list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos);
 863
 864        while (list) {
 865                struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
 866                if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
 867                        commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
 868        }
 869        return result;
 870}
 871
 872struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
 873{
 874        struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
 875
 876        if (!in)
 877                return ret;
 878
 879        commit_list_insert(in->item, &ret);
 880
 881        for (i = in->next; i; i = i->next) {
 882                struct commit_list *new_commits = NULL, *end = NULL;
 883
 884                for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
 885                        struct commit_list *bases;
 886                        bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item);
 887                        if (!new_commits)
 888                                new_commits = bases;
 889                        else
 890                                end->next = bases;
 891                        for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
 892                                end = k;
 893                }
 894                ret = new_commits;
 895        }
 896        return ret;
 897}
 898
 899static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 900{
 901        /*
 902         * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
 903         * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
 904         * the array, and return the number of commits that
 905         * are independent from each other.
 906         */
 907        struct commit **work;
 908        unsigned char *redundant;
 909        int *filled_index;
 910        int i, j, filled;
 911
 912        work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
 913        redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
 914        ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
 915
 916        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 917                parse_commit(array[i]);
 918        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 919                struct commit_list *common;
 920
 921                if (redundant[i])
 922                        continue;
 923                for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
 924                        if (i == j || redundant[j])
 925                                continue;
 926                        filled_index[filled] = j;
 927                        work[filled++] = array[j];
 928                }
 929                common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work);
 930                if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
 931                        redundant[i] = 1;
 932                for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
 933                        if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
 934                                redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
 935                clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
 936                clear_commit_marks_many(filled, work, all_flags);
 937                free_commit_list(common);
 938        }
 939
 940        /* Now collect the result */
 941        COPY_ARRAY(work, array, cnt);
 942        for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 943                if (!redundant[i])
 944                        array[filled++] = work[i];
 945        for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 946                if (redundant[i])
 947                        array[j++] = work[i];
 948        free(work);
 949        free(redundant);
 950        free(filled_index);
 951        return filled;
 952}
 953
 954static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 955                                                  int n,
 956                                                  struct commit **twos,
 957                                                  int cleanup)
 958{
 959        struct commit_list *list;
 960        struct commit **rslt;
 961        struct commit_list *result;
 962        int cnt, i;
 963
 964        result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
 965        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 966                if (one == twos[i])
 967                        return result;
 968        }
 969        if (!result || !result->next) {
 970                if (cleanup) {
 971                        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 972                        clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 973                }
 974                return result;
 975        }
 976
 977        /* There are more than one */
 978        cnt = commit_list_count(result);
 979        rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
 980        for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
 981                rslt[i++] = list->item;
 982        free_commit_list(result);
 983
 984        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 985        clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 986
 987        cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
 988        result = NULL;
 989        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 990                commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
 991        free(rslt);
 992        return result;
 993}
 994
 995struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
 996                                         int n,
 997                                         struct commit **twos)
 998{
 999        return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
1000}
1001
1002struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
1003                                               int n,
1004                                               struct commit **twos)
1005{
1006        return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
1007}
1008
1009struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
1010{
1011        return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
1012}
1013
1014/*
1015 * Is "commit" a descendant of one of the elements on the "with_commit" list?
1016 */
1017int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
1018{
1019        if (!with_commit)
1020                return 1;
1021        while (with_commit) {
1022                struct commit *other;
1023
1024                other = with_commit->item;
1025                with_commit = with_commit->next;
1026                if (in_merge_bases(other, commit))
1027                        return 1;
1028        }
1029        return 0;
1030}
1031
1032/*
1033 * Is "commit" an ancestor of one of the "references"?
1034 */
1035int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
1036{
1037        struct commit_list *bases;
1038        int ret = 0, i;
1039
1040        if (parse_commit(commit))
1041                return ret;
1042        for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++)
1043                if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
1044                        return ret;
1045
1046        bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference);
1047        if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
1048                ret = 1;
1049        clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
1050        clear_commit_marks_many(nr_reference, reference, all_flags);
1051        free_commit_list(bases);
1052        return ret;
1053}
1054
1055/*
1056 * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
1057 */
1058int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
1059{
1060        return in_merge_bases_many(commit, 1, &reference);
1061}
1062
1063struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
1064{
1065        struct commit_list *p;
1066        struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
1067        struct commit **array;
1068        int num_head, i;
1069
1070        if (!heads)
1071                return NULL;
1072
1073        /* Uniquify */
1074        for (p = heads; p; p = p->next)
1075                p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
1076        for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next) {
1077                if (p->item->object.flags & STALE)
1078                        continue;
1079                p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
1080                num_head++;
1081        }
1082        array = xcalloc(num_head, sizeof(*array));
1083        for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
1084                if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
1085                        array[i++] = p->item;
1086                        p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
1087                }
1088        }
1089        num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
1090        for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
1091                tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
1092        free(array);
1093        return result;
1094}
1095
1096void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads)
1097{
1098        struct commit_list *result = reduce_heads(*heads);
1099        free_commit_list(*heads);
1100        *heads = result;
1101}
1102
1103static const char gpg_sig_header[] = "gpgsig";
1104static const int gpg_sig_header_len = sizeof(gpg_sig_header) - 1;
1105
1106static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
1107{
1108        struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
1109        int inspos, copypos;
1110        const char *eoh;
1111
1112        /* find the end of the header */
1113        eoh = strstr(buf->buf, "\n\n");
1114        if (!eoh)
1115                inspos = buf->len;
1116        else
1117                inspos = eoh - buf->buf + 1;
1118
1119        if (!keyid || !*keyid)
1120                keyid = get_signing_key();
1121        if (sign_buffer(buf, &sig, keyid)) {
1122                strbuf_release(&sig);
1123                return -1;
1124        }
1125
1126        for (copypos = 0; sig.buf[copypos]; ) {
1127                const char *bol = sig.buf + copypos;
1128                const char *eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
1129                int len = (eol - bol) + !!*eol;
1130
1131                if (!copypos) {
1132                        strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, gpg_sig_header, gpg_sig_header_len);
1133                        inspos += gpg_sig_header_len;
1134                }
1135                strbuf_insert(buf, inspos++, " ", 1);
1136                strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, bol, len);
1137                inspos += len;
1138                copypos += len;
1139        }
1140        strbuf_release(&sig);
1141        return 0;
1142}
1143
1144int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
1145                        struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature)
1146{
1147
1148        unsigned long size;
1149        const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
1150        int in_signature, saw_signature = -1;
1151        const char *line, *tail;
1152
1153        line = buffer;
1154        tail = buffer + size;
1155        in_signature = 0;
1156        saw_signature = 0;
1157        while (line < tail) {
1158                const char *sig = NULL;
1159                const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
1160
1161                next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
1162                if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
1163                        sig = line + 1;
1164                else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
1165                         line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ')
1166                        sig = line + gpg_sig_header_len + 1;
1167                if (sig) {
1168                        strbuf_add(signature, sig, next - sig);
1169                        saw_signature = 1;
1170                        in_signature = 1;
1171                } else {
1172                        if (*line == '\n')
1173                                /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
1174                                next = tail;
1175                        strbuf_add(payload, line, next - line);
1176                        in_signature = 0;
1177                }
1178                line = next;
1179        }
1180        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
1181        return saw_signature;
1182}
1183
1184int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf)
1185{
1186        const char *line = buf->buf;
1187        const char *tail = buf->buf + buf->len;
1188        int in_signature = 0;
1189        const char *sig_start = NULL;
1190        const char *sig_end = NULL;
1191
1192        while (line < tail) {
1193                const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
1194                next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
1195
1196                if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
1197                        sig_end = next;
1198                else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
1199                         line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ') {
1200                        sig_start = line;
1201                        sig_end = next;
1202                        in_signature = 1;
1203                } else {
1204                        if (*line == '\n')
1205                                /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
1206                                next = tail;
1207                        in_signature = 0;
1208                }
1209                line = next;
1210        }
1211
1212        if (sig_start)
1213                strbuf_remove(buf, sig_start - buf->buf, sig_end - sig_start);
1214
1215        return sig_start != NULL;
1216}
1217
1218static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1219{
1220        struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1221        struct commit_extra_header *mergetag;
1222        char *buf;
1223        unsigned long size, len;
1224        enum object_type type;
1225
1226        desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
1227        if (!desc || !desc->obj)
1228                return;
1229        buf = read_object_file(&desc->obj->oid, &type, &size);
1230        if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
1231                goto free_return;
1232        len = parse_signature(buf, size);
1233        if (size == len)
1234                goto free_return;
1235        /*
1236         * We could verify this signature and either omit the tag when
1237         * it does not validate, but the integrator may not have the
1238         * public key of the signer of the tag he is merging, while a
1239         * later auditor may have it while auditing, so let's not run
1240         * verify-signed-buffer here for now...
1241         *
1242         * if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, ...))
1243         *      warn("warning: signed tag unverified.");
1244         */
1245        mergetag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mergetag));
1246        mergetag->key = xstrdup("mergetag");
1247        mergetag->value = buf;
1248        mergetag->len = size;
1249
1250        **tail = mergetag;
1251        *tail = &mergetag->next;
1252        return;
1253
1254free_return:
1255        free(buf);
1256}
1257
1258int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
1259{
1260        struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
1261        struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
1262        int ret = 1;
1263
1264        sigc->result = 'N';
1265
1266        if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature) <= 0)
1267                goto out;
1268        ret = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
1269                signature.len, sigc);
1270
1271 out:
1272        strbuf_release(&payload);
1273        strbuf_release(&signature);
1274
1275        return ret;
1276}
1277
1278
1279
1280void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
1281                              struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1282{
1283        while (parents) {
1284                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
1285                handle_signed_tag(parent, tail);
1286                parents = parents->next;
1287        }
1288}
1289
1290static void add_extra_header(struct strbuf *buffer,
1291                             struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1292{
1293        strbuf_addstr(buffer, extra->key);
1294        if (extra->len)
1295                strbuf_add_lines(buffer, " ", extra->value, extra->len);
1296        else
1297                strbuf_addch(buffer, '\n');
1298}
1299
1300struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *commit,
1301                                                      const char **exclude)
1302{
1303        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1304        unsigned long size;
1305        const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
1306        extra = read_commit_extra_header_lines(buffer, size, exclude);
1307        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
1308        return extra;
1309}
1310
1311void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data)
1312{
1313        struct commit_extra_header *extra, *to_free;
1314
1315        to_free = read_commit_extra_headers(commit, NULL);
1316        for (extra = to_free; extra; extra = extra->next) {
1317                if (strcmp(extra->key, "mergetag"))
1318                        continue; /* not a merge tag */
1319                fn(commit, extra, data);
1320        }
1321        free_commit_extra_headers(to_free);
1322}
1323
1324static inline int standard_header_field(const char *field, size_t len)
1325{
1326        return ((len == 4 && !memcmp(field, "tree", 4)) ||
1327                (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "parent", 6)) ||
1328                (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "author", 6)) ||
1329                (len == 9 && !memcmp(field, "committer", 9)) ||
1330                (len == 8 && !memcmp(field, "encoding", 8)));
1331}
1332
1333static int excluded_header_field(const char *field, size_t len, const char **exclude)
1334{
1335        if (!exclude)
1336                return 0;
1337
1338        while (*exclude) {
1339                size_t xlen = strlen(*exclude);
1340                if (len == xlen && !memcmp(field, *exclude, xlen))
1341                        return 1;
1342                exclude++;
1343        }
1344        return 0;
1345}
1346
1347static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(
1348        const char *buffer, size_t size,
1349        const char **exclude)
1350{
1351        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra, *it = NULL;
1352        const char *line, *next, *eof, *eob;
1353        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1354
1355        for (line = buffer, eob = line + size;
1356             line < eob && *line != '\n';
1357             line = next) {
1358                next = memchr(line, '\n', eob - line);
1359                next = next ? next + 1 : eob;
1360                if (*line == ' ') {
1361                        /* continuation */
1362                        if (it)
1363                                strbuf_add(&buf, line + 1, next - (line + 1));
1364                        continue;
1365                }
1366                if (it)
1367                        it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1368                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1369                it = NULL;
1370
1371                eof = memchr(line, ' ', next - line);
1372                if (!eof)
1373                        eof = next;
1374                else if (standard_header_field(line, eof - line) ||
1375                         excluded_header_field(line, eof - line, exclude))
1376                        continue;
1377
1378                it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1379                it->key = xmemdupz(line, eof-line);
1380                *tail = it;
1381                tail = &it->next;
1382                if (eof + 1 < next)
1383                        strbuf_add(&buf, eof + 1, next - (eof + 1));
1384        }
1385        if (it)
1386                it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1387        return extra;
1388}
1389
1390void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1391{
1392        while (extra) {
1393                struct commit_extra_header *next = extra->next;
1394                free(extra->key);
1395                free(extra->value);
1396                free(extra);
1397                extra = next;
1398        }
1399}
1400
1401int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len, const struct object_id *tree,
1402                struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
1403                const char *author, const char *sign_commit)
1404{
1405        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra;
1406        int result;
1407
1408        append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1409        result = commit_tree_extended(msg, msg_len, tree, parents, ret,
1410                                      author, sign_commit, extra);
1411        free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1412        return result;
1413}
1414
1415static int find_invalid_utf8(const char *buf, int len)
1416{
1417        int offset = 0;
1418        static const unsigned int max_codepoint[] = {
1419                0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x10ffff
1420        };
1421
1422        while (len) {
1423                unsigned char c = *buf++;
1424                int bytes, bad_offset;
1425                unsigned int codepoint;
1426                unsigned int min_val, max_val;
1427
1428                len--;
1429                offset++;
1430
1431                /* Simple US-ASCII? No worries. */
1432                if (c < 0x80)
1433                        continue;
1434
1435                bad_offset = offset-1;
1436
1437                /*
1438                 * Count how many more high bits set: that's how
1439                 * many more bytes this sequence should have.
1440                 */
1441                bytes = 0;
1442                while (c & 0x40) {
1443                        c <<= 1;
1444                        bytes++;
1445                }
1446
1447                /*
1448                 * Must be between 1 and 3 more bytes.  Longer sequences result in
1449                 * codepoints beyond U+10FFFF, which are guaranteed never to exist.
1450                 */
1451                if (bytes < 1 || 3 < bytes)
1452                        return bad_offset;
1453
1454                /* Do we *have* that many bytes? */
1455                if (len < bytes)
1456                        return bad_offset;
1457
1458                /*
1459                 * Place the encoded bits at the bottom of the value and compute the
1460                 * valid range.
1461                 */
1462                codepoint = (c & 0x7f) >> bytes;
1463                min_val = max_codepoint[bytes-1] + 1;
1464                max_val = max_codepoint[bytes];
1465
1466                offset += bytes;
1467                len -= bytes;
1468
1469                /* And verify that they are good continuation bytes */
1470                do {
1471                        codepoint <<= 6;
1472                        codepoint |= *buf & 0x3f;
1473                        if ((*buf++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1474                                return bad_offset;
1475                } while (--bytes);
1476
1477                /* Reject codepoints that are out of range for the sequence length. */
1478                if (codepoint < min_val || codepoint > max_val)
1479                        return bad_offset;
1480                /* Surrogates are only for UTF-16 and cannot be encoded in UTF-8. */
1481                if ((codepoint & 0x1ff800) == 0xd800)
1482                        return bad_offset;
1483                /* U+xxFFFE and U+xxFFFF are guaranteed non-characters. */
1484                if ((codepoint & 0xfffe) == 0xfffe)
1485                        return bad_offset;
1486                /* So are anything in the range U+FDD0..U+FDEF. */
1487                if (codepoint >= 0xfdd0 && codepoint <= 0xfdef)
1488                        return bad_offset;
1489        }
1490        return -1;
1491}
1492
1493/*
1494 * This verifies that the buffer is in proper utf8 format.
1495 *
1496 * If it isn't, it assumes any non-utf8 characters are Latin1,
1497 * and does the conversion.
1498 */
1499static int verify_utf8(struct strbuf *buf)
1500{
1501        int ok = 1;
1502        long pos = 0;
1503
1504        for (;;) {
1505                int bad;
1506                unsigned char c;
1507                unsigned char replace[2];
1508
1509                bad = find_invalid_utf8(buf->buf + pos, buf->len - pos);
1510                if (bad < 0)
1511                        return ok;
1512                pos += bad;
1513                ok = 0;
1514                c = buf->buf[pos];
1515                strbuf_remove(buf, pos, 1);
1516
1517                /* We know 'c' must be in the range 128-255 */
1518                replace[0] = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
1519                replace[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
1520                strbuf_insert(buf, pos, replace, 2);
1521                pos += 2;
1522        }
1523}
1524
1525static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
1526N_("Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
1527   "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
1528   "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n");
1529
1530int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
1531                         const struct object_id *tree,
1532                         struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
1533                         const char *author, const char *sign_commit,
1534                         struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1535{
1536        int result;
1537        int encoding_is_utf8;
1538        struct strbuf buffer;
1539
1540        assert_oid_type(tree, OBJ_TREE);
1541
1542        if (memchr(msg, '\0', msg_len))
1543                return error("a NUL byte in commit log message not allowed.");
1544
1545        /* Not having i18n.commitencoding is the same as having utf-8 */
1546        encoding_is_utf8 = is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding);
1547
1548        strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); /* should avoid reallocs for the headers */
1549        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", oid_to_hex(tree));
1550
1551        /*
1552         * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
1553         * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
1554         * if everything else stays the same.
1555         */
1556        while (parents) {
1557                struct commit *parent = pop_commit(&parents);
1558                strbuf_addf(&buffer, "parent %s\n",
1559                            oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
1560        }
1561
1562        /* Person/date information */
1563        if (!author)
1564                author = git_author_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1565        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "author %s\n", author);
1566        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
1567        if (!encoding_is_utf8)
1568                strbuf_addf(&buffer, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
1569
1570        while (extra) {
1571                add_extra_header(&buffer, extra);
1572                extra = extra->next;
1573        }
1574        strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
1575
1576        /* And add the comment */
1577        strbuf_add(&buffer, msg, msg_len);
1578
1579        /* And check the encoding */
1580        if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
1581                fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
1582
1583        if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
1584                result = -1;
1585                goto out;
1586        }
1587
1588        result = write_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
1589out:
1590        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1591        return result;
1592}
1593
1594void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
1595                           const char *name, struct object *obj)
1596{
1597        struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1598        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(desc, name, name);
1599        desc->obj = obj;
1600        commit->util = desc;
1601}
1602
1603struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
1604{
1605        struct object *obj;
1606        struct commit *commit;
1607        struct object_id oid;
1608        if (get_oid(name, &oid))
1609                return NULL;
1610        obj = parse_object(&oid);
1611        commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
1612        if (commit && !commit->util)
1613                set_merge_remote_desc(commit, name, obj);
1614        return commit;
1615}
1616
1617/*
1618 * Append a commit to the end of the commit_list.
1619 *
1620 * next starts by pointing to the variable that holds the head of an
1621 * empty commit_list, and is updated to point to the "next" field of
1622 * the last item on the list as new commits are appended.
1623 *
1624 * Usage example:
1625 *
1626 *     struct commit_list *list;
1627 *     struct commit_list **next = &list;
1628 *
1629 *     next = commit_list_append(c1, next);
1630 *     next = commit_list_append(c2, next);
1631 *     assert(commit_list_count(list) == 2);
1632 *     return list;
1633 */
1634struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
1635                                        struct commit_list **next)
1636{
1637        struct commit_list *new_commit = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
1638        new_commit->item = commit;
1639        *next = new_commit;
1640        new_commit->next = NULL;
1641        return &new_commit->next;
1642}
1643
1644const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len)
1645{
1646        int key_len = strlen(key);
1647        const char *line = msg;
1648
1649        while (line) {
1650                const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
1651
1652                if (line == eol)
1653                        return NULL;
1654
1655                if (eol - line > key_len &&
1656                    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
1657                    line[key_len] == ' ') {
1658                        *out_len = eol - line - key_len - 1;
1659                        return line + key_len + 1;
1660                }
1661                line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
1662        }
1663        return NULL;
1664}
1665
1666/*
1667 * Inspect the given string and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
1668 * order to find where to put a new Signed-off-by: line.  Ignored are
1669 * trailing comment lines and blank lines.  To support "git commit -s
1670 * --amend" on an existing commit, we also ignore "Conflicts:".  To
1671 * support "git commit -v", we truncate at cut lines.
1672 *
1673 * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
1674 * the second parameter to append_signoff().
1675 */
1676int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
1677{
1678        int boc = 0;
1679        int bol = 0;
1680        int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
1681        size_t cutoff = wt_status_locate_end(buf, len);
1682
1683        while (bol < cutoff) {
1684                const char *next_line = memchr(buf + bol, '\n', len - bol);
1685
1686                if (!next_line)
1687                        next_line = buf + len;
1688                else
1689                        next_line++;
1690
1691                if (buf[bol] == comment_line_char || buf[bol] == '\n') {
1692                        /* is this the first of the run of comments? */
1693                        if (!boc)
1694                                boc = bol;
1695                        /* otherwise, it is just continuing */
1696                } else if (starts_with(buf + bol, "Conflicts:\n")) {
1697                        in_old_conflicts_block = 1;
1698                        if (!boc)
1699                                boc = bol;
1700                } else if (in_old_conflicts_block && buf[bol] == '\t') {
1701                        ; /* a pathname in the conflicts block */
1702                } else if (boc) {
1703                        /* the previous was not trailing comment */
1704                        boc = 0;
1705                        in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
1706                }
1707                bol = next_line - buf;
1708        }
1709        return boc ? len - boc : len - cutoff;
1710}