241bfb9e25d54ab2620c456830ad622db9405023
1/*
2 * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
3 * email to figure out authorship and subject
4 */
5#define _GNU_SOURCE
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <string.h>
9#include <ctype.h>
10#ifndef NO_ICONV
11#include <iconv.h>
12#endif
13#include "git-compat-util.h"
14#include "cache.h"
15
16static FILE *cmitmsg, *patchfile;
17
18static int keep_subject = 0;
19static char *metainfo_charset = NULL;
20static char line[1000];
21static char date[1000];
22static char name[1000];
23static char email[1000];
24static char subject[1000];
25
26static enum {
27 TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64,
28} transfer_encoding;
29static char charset[256];
30
31static char multipart_boundary[1000];
32static int multipart_boundary_len;
33static int patch_lines = 0;
34
35static char *sanity_check(char *name, char *email)
36{
37 int len = strlen(name);
38 if (len < 3 || len > 60)
39 return email;
40 if (strchr(name, '@') || strchr(name, '<') || strchr(name, '>'))
41 return email;
42 return name;
43}
44
45static int bogus_from(char *line)
46{
47 /* John Doe <johndoe> */
48 char *bra, *ket, *dst, *cp;
49
50 /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
51 * e-mail address.
52 */
53 if (*email)
54 return 0;
55
56 bra = strchr(line, '<');
57 if (!bra)
58 return 0;
59 ket = strchr(bra, '>');
60 if (!ket)
61 return 0;
62
63 for (dst = email, cp = bra+1; cp < ket; )
64 *dst++ = *cp++;
65 *dst = 0;
66 for (cp = line; isspace(*cp); cp++)
67 ;
68 for (bra--; isspace(*bra); bra--)
69 *bra = 0;
70 cp = sanity_check(cp, email);
71 strcpy(name, cp);
72 return 1;
73}
74
75static int handle_from(char *in_line)
76{
77 char line[1000];
78 char *at;
79 char *dst;
80
81 strcpy(line, in_line);
82 at = strchr(line, '@');
83 if (!at)
84 return bogus_from(line);
85
86 /*
87 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
88 */
89 if (*email && strchr(at+1, '@'))
90 return 0;
91
92 /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
93 * pair; that is the email part. White them out while copying.
94 */
95 while (at > line) {
96 char c = at[-1];
97 if (isspace(c))
98 break;
99 if (c == '<') {
100 at[-1] = ' ';
101 break;
102 }
103 at--;
104 }
105 dst = email;
106 for (;;) {
107 unsigned char c = *at;
108 if (!c || c == '>' || isspace(c)) {
109 if (c == '>')
110 *at = ' ';
111 break;
112 }
113 *at++ = ' ';
114 *dst++ = c;
115 }
116 *dst++ = 0;
117
118 /* The remainder is name. It could be "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"
119 * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the
120 * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing
121 * the () pair at the end.
122 */
123 at = line + strlen(line);
124 while (at > line) {
125 unsigned char c = *--at;
126 if (!isspace(c)) {
127 at[(c == ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0;
128 break;
129 }
130 }
131
132 at = line;
133 for (;;) {
134 unsigned char c = *at;
135 if (!c || !isspace(c)) {
136 if (c == '(')
137 at++;
138 break;
139 }
140 at++;
141 }
142 at = sanity_check(at, email);
143 strcpy(name, at);
144 return 1;
145}
146
147static int handle_date(char *line)
148{
149 strcpy(date, line);
150 return 0;
151}
152
153static int handle_subject(char *line)
154{
155 strcpy(subject, line);
156 return 0;
157}
158
159/* NOTE NOTE NOTE. We do not claim we do full MIME. We just attempt
160 * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
161 * on our mailing lists. For example, we do not even treat header lines
162 * case insensitively.
163 */
164
165static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, char *attr)
166{
167 char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
168 size_t sz;
169
170 if (!ap) {
171 *attr = 0;
172 return 0;
173 }
174 ap += strlen(name);
175 if (*ap == '"') {
176 ap++;
177 ends = "\"";
178 }
179 else
180 ends = "; \t";
181 sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
182 memcpy(attr, ap, sz);
183 attr[sz] = 0;
184 return 1;
185}
186
187static int handle_subcontent_type(char *line)
188{
189 /* We do not want to mess with boundary. Note that we do not
190 * handle nested multipart.
191 */
192 if (strcasestr(line, "boundary=")) {
193 fprintf(stderr, "Not handling nested multipart message.\n");
194 exit(1);
195 }
196 slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset);
197 if (*charset) {
198 int i, c;
199 for (i = 0; (c = charset[i]) != 0; i++)
200 charset[i] = tolower(c);
201 }
202 return 0;
203}
204
205static int handle_content_type(char *line)
206{
207 *multipart_boundary = 0;
208 if (slurp_attr(line, "boundary=", multipart_boundary + 2)) {
209 memcpy(multipart_boundary, "--", 2);
210 multipart_boundary_len = strlen(multipart_boundary);
211 }
212 slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset);
213 return 0;
214}
215
216static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line)
217{
218 if (strcasestr(line, "base64"))
219 transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
220 else if (strcasestr(line, "quoted-printable"))
221 transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
222 else
223 transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
224 return 0;
225}
226
227static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line)
228{
229 return (!memcmp(line, multipart_boundary, multipart_boundary_len));
230}
231
232static int eatspace(char *line)
233{
234 int len = strlen(line);
235 while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1]))
236 line[--len] = 0;
237 return len;
238}
239
240#define SEEN_FROM 01
241#define SEEN_DATE 02
242#define SEEN_SUBJECT 04
243#define SEEN_PREFIX 0x08
244
245/* First lines of body can have From:, Date:, and Subject: */
246static void handle_inbody_header(int *seen, char *line)
247{
248 if (!memcmp("From:", line, 5) && isspace(line[5])) {
249 if (!(*seen & SEEN_FROM) && handle_from(line+6)) {
250 *seen |= SEEN_FROM;
251 return;
252 }
253 }
254 if (!memcmp("Date:", line, 5) && isspace(line[5])) {
255 if (!(*seen & SEEN_DATE)) {
256 handle_date(line+6);
257 *seen |= SEEN_DATE;
258 return;
259 }
260 }
261 if (!memcmp("Subject:", line, 8) && isspace(line[8])) {
262 if (!(*seen & SEEN_SUBJECT)) {
263 handle_subject(line+9);
264 *seen |= SEEN_SUBJECT;
265 return;
266 }
267 }
268 if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line, 7) && isspace(line[7])) {
269 if (!(*seen & SEEN_SUBJECT)) {
270 handle_subject(line);
271 *seen |= SEEN_SUBJECT;
272 return;
273 }
274 }
275 *seen |= SEEN_PREFIX;
276}
277
278static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject)
279{
280 if (keep_subject)
281 return subject;
282 for (;;) {
283 char *p;
284 int len, remove;
285 switch (*subject) {
286 case 'r': case 'R':
287 if (!memcmp("e:", subject+1, 2)) {
288 subject +=3;
289 continue;
290 }
291 break;
292 case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
293 subject++;
294 continue;
295
296 case '[':
297 p = strchr(subject, ']');
298 if (!p) {
299 subject++;
300 continue;
301 }
302 len = strlen(p);
303 remove = p - subject;
304 if (remove <= len *2) {
305 subject = p+1;
306 continue;
307 }
308 break;
309 }
310 return subject;
311 }
312}
313
314static void cleanup_space(char *buf)
315{
316 unsigned char c;
317 while ((c = *buf) != 0) {
318 buf++;
319 if (isspace(c)) {
320 buf[-1] = ' ';
321 c = *buf;
322 while (isspace(c)) {
323 int len = strlen(buf);
324 memmove(buf, buf+1, len);
325 c = *buf;
326 }
327 }
328 }
329}
330
331static void decode_header_bq(char *it);
332typedef int (*header_fn_t)(char *);
333struct header_def {
334 const char *name;
335 header_fn_t func;
336 int namelen;
337};
338
339static void check_header(char *line, struct header_def *header)
340{
341 int i;
342
343 if (header[0].namelen <= 0) {
344 for (i = 0; header[i].name; i++)
345 header[i].namelen = strlen(header[i].name);
346 }
347 for (i = 0; header[i].name; i++) {
348 int len = header[i].namelen;
349 if (!strncasecmp(line, header[i].name, len) &&
350 line[len] == ':' && isspace(line[len + 1])) {
351 /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
352 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
353 */
354 decode_header_bq(line + len + 2);
355 header[i].func(line + len + 2);
356 break;
357 }
358 }
359}
360
361static void check_subheader_line(char *line)
362{
363 static struct header_def header[] = {
364 { "Content-Type", handle_subcontent_type },
365 { "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
366 handle_content_transfer_encoding },
367 { NULL },
368 };
369 check_header(line, header);
370}
371static void check_header_line(char *line)
372{
373 static struct header_def header[] = {
374 { "From", handle_from },
375 { "Date", handle_date },
376 { "Subject", handle_subject },
377 { "Content-Type", handle_content_type },
378 { "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
379 handle_content_transfer_encoding },
380 { NULL },
381 };
382 check_header(line, header);
383}
384
385static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in)
386{
387 int ofs = 0;
388 while (ofs < sz) {
389 const char *colon;
390 int peek, len;
391 if (fgets(line + ofs, sz - ofs, in) == NULL)
392 break;
393 len = eatspace(line + ofs);
394 if (len == 0)
395 break;
396 colon = strchr(line, ':');
397 if (!colon || !isspace(colon[1])) {
398 /* Re-add the newline */
399 line[ofs + len] = '\n';
400 line[ofs + len + 1] = '\0';
401 break;
402 }
403 ofs += len;
404 /* Yuck, 2822 header "folding" */
405 peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
406 if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
407 break;
408 }
409 /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
410 if (!ofs && !memcmp(line, "From ", 5))
411 ofs = 1;
412 return ofs;
413}
414
415static unsigned hexval(int c)
416{
417 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
418 return c - '0';
419 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
420 return c - 'a' + 10;
421 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
422 return c - 'A' + 10;
423 return ~0;
424}
425
426static int decode_q_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep, int rfc2047)
427{
428 int c;
429 while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
430 if (c == '=') {
431 int d = *in++;
432 if (d == '\n' || !d)
433 break; /* drop trailing newline */
434 *ot++ = ((hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
435 continue;
436 }
437 if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
438 c = 0x20;
439 *ot++ = c;
440 }
441 *ot = 0;
442 return 0;
443}
444
445static int decode_b_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep)
446{
447 /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
448 int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
449
450 while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
451 if (c == '+')
452 c = 62;
453 else if (c == '/')
454 c = 63;
455 else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
456 c -= 'A';
457 else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
458 c -= 'a' - 26;
459 else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
460 c -= '0' - 52;
461 else if (c == '=') {
462 /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do
463 * not output NUL resulting only from it;
464 * for now we just trust the data.
465 */
466 c = 0;
467 }
468 else
469 continue; /* garbage */
470 switch (pos++) {
471 case 0:
472 acc = (c << 2);
473 break;
474 case 1:
475 *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 4));
476 acc = (c & 15) << 4;
477 break;
478 case 2:
479 *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 2));
480 acc = (c & 3) << 6;
481 break;
482 case 3:
483 *ot++ = (acc | c);
484 acc = pos = 0;
485 break;
486 }
487 }
488 *ot = 0;
489 return 0;
490}
491
492static void convert_to_utf8(char *line, char *charset)
493{
494#ifndef NO_ICONV
495 char *in, *out;
496 size_t insize, outsize, nrc;
497 char outbuf[4096]; /* cheat */
498 static char latin_one[] = "latin1";
499 char *input_charset = *charset ? charset : latin_one;
500 iconv_t conv = iconv_open(metainfo_charset, input_charset);
501
502 if (conv == (iconv_t) -1) {
503 static int warned_latin1_once = 0;
504 if (input_charset != latin_one) {
505 fprintf(stderr, "cannot convert from %s to %s\n",
506 input_charset, metainfo_charset);
507 *charset = 0;
508 }
509 else if (!warned_latin1_once) {
510 warned_latin1_once = 1;
511 fprintf(stderr, "tried to convert from %s to %s, "
512 "but your iconv does not work with it.\n",
513 input_charset, metainfo_charset);
514 }
515 return;
516 }
517 in = line;
518 insize = strlen(in);
519 out = outbuf;
520 outsize = sizeof(outbuf);
521 nrc = iconv(conv, &in, &insize, &out, &outsize);
522 iconv_close(conv);
523 if (nrc == (size_t) -1)
524 return;
525 *out = 0;
526 strcpy(line, outbuf);
527#endif
528}
529
530static void decode_header_bq(char *it)
531{
532 char *in, *out, *ep, *cp, *sp;
533 char outbuf[1000];
534
535 in = it;
536 out = outbuf;
537 while ((ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
538 int sz, encoding;
539 char charset_q[256], piecebuf[256];
540 if (in != ep) {
541 sz = ep - in;
542 memcpy(out, in, sz);
543 out += sz;
544 in += sz;
545 }
546 /* E.g.
547 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
548 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
549 */
550 ep += 2;
551 cp = strchr(ep, '?');
552 if (!cp)
553 return; /* no munging */
554 for (sp = ep; sp < cp; sp++)
555 charset_q[sp - ep] = tolower(*sp);
556 charset_q[cp - ep] = 0;
557 encoding = cp[1];
558 if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
559 return; /* no munging */
560 ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
561 if (!ep)
562 return; /* no munging */
563 switch (tolower(encoding)) {
564 default:
565 return; /* no munging */
566 case 'b':
567 sz = decode_b_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep);
568 break;
569 case 'q':
570 sz = decode_q_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep, 1);
571 break;
572 }
573 if (sz < 0)
574 return;
575 if (metainfo_charset)
576 convert_to_utf8(piecebuf, charset_q);
577 strcpy(out, piecebuf);
578 out += strlen(out);
579 in = ep + 2;
580 }
581 strcpy(out, in);
582 strcpy(it, outbuf);
583}
584
585static void decode_transfer_encoding(char *line)
586{
587 char *ep;
588
589 switch (transfer_encoding) {
590 case TE_QP:
591 ep = line + strlen(line);
592 decode_q_segment(line, line, ep, 0);
593 break;
594 case TE_BASE64:
595 ep = line + strlen(line);
596 decode_b_segment(line, line, ep);
597 break;
598 case TE_DONTCARE:
599 break;
600 }
601}
602
603static void handle_info(void)
604{
605 char *sub;
606
607 sub = cleanup_subject(subject);
608 cleanup_space(name);
609 cleanup_space(date);
610 cleanup_space(email);
611 cleanup_space(sub);
612
613 printf("Author: %s\nEmail: %s\nSubject: %s\nDate: %s\n\n",
614 name, email, sub, date);
615}
616
617/* We are inside message body and have read line[] already.
618 * Spit out the commit log.
619 */
620static int handle_commit_msg(int *seen)
621{
622 if (!cmitmsg)
623 return 0;
624 do {
625 if (!memcmp("diff -", line, 6) ||
626 !memcmp("---", line, 3) ||
627 !memcmp("Index: ", line, 7))
628 break;
629 if ((multipart_boundary[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line))) {
630 /* We come here when the first part had only
631 * the commit message without any patch. We
632 * pretend we have not seen this line yet, and
633 * go back to the loop.
634 */
635 return 1;
636 }
637
638 /* Unwrap transfer encoding and optionally
639 * normalize the log message to UTF-8.
640 */
641 decode_transfer_encoding(line);
642 if (metainfo_charset)
643 convert_to_utf8(line, charset);
644
645 handle_inbody_header(seen, line);
646 if (!(*seen & SEEN_PREFIX))
647 continue;
648
649 fputs(line, cmitmsg);
650 } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL);
651 fclose(cmitmsg);
652 cmitmsg = NULL;
653 return 0;
654}
655
656/* We have done the commit message and have the first
657 * line of the patch in line[].
658 */
659static void handle_patch(void)
660{
661 do {
662 if (multipart_boundary[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line))
663 break;
664 /* Only unwrap transfer encoding but otherwise do not
665 * do anything. We do *NOT* want UTF-8 conversion
666 * here; we are dealing with the user payload.
667 */
668 decode_transfer_encoding(line);
669 fputs(line, patchfile);
670 patch_lines++;
671 } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL);
672}
673
674/* multipart boundary and transfer encoding are set up for us, and we
675 * are at the end of the sub header. do equivalent of handle_body up
676 * to the next boundary without closing patchfile --- we will expect
677 * that the first part to contain commit message and a patch, and
678 * handle other parts as pure patches.
679 */
680static int handle_multipart_one_part(int *seen)
681{
682 int n = 0;
683
684 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
685 again:
686 n++;
687 if (is_multipart_boundary(line))
688 break;
689 if (handle_commit_msg(seen))
690 goto again;
691 handle_patch();
692 break;
693 }
694 if (n == 0)
695 return -1;
696 return 0;
697}
698
699static void handle_multipart_body(void)
700{
701 int seen = 0;
702 int part_num = 0;
703
704 /* Skip up to the first boundary */
705 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)
706 if (is_multipart_boundary(line)) {
707 part_num = 1;
708 break;
709 }
710 if (!part_num)
711 return;
712 /* We are on boundary line. Start slurping the subhead. */
713 while (1) {
714 int hdr = read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
715 if (!hdr) {
716 if (handle_multipart_one_part(&seen) < 0)
717 return;
718 /* Reset per part headers */
719 transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
720 charset[0] = 0;
721 }
722 else
723 check_subheader_line(line);
724 }
725 fclose(patchfile);
726 if (!patch_lines) {
727 fprintf(stderr, "No patch found\n");
728 exit(1);
729 }
730}
731
732/* Non multipart message */
733static void handle_body(void)
734{
735 int seen = 0;
736
737 if (line[0] || fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
738 handle_commit_msg(&seen);
739 handle_patch();
740 }
741 fclose(patchfile);
742 if (!patch_lines) {
743 fprintf(stderr, "No patch found\n");
744 exit(1);
745 }
746}
747
748static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
749 "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
750
751int main(int argc, char **argv)
752{
753 /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
754 * discovery
755 */
756 git_config(git_default_config);
757
758 while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
759 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k"))
760 keep_subject = 1;
761 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
762 metainfo_charset = git_commit_encoding;
763 else if (!strncmp(argv[1], "--encoding=", 11))
764 metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
765 else
766 usage(mailinfo_usage);
767 argc--; argv++;
768 }
769
770 if (argc != 3)
771 usage(mailinfo_usage);
772 cmitmsg = fopen(argv[1], "w");
773 if (!cmitmsg) {
774 perror(argv[1]);
775 exit(1);
776 }
777 patchfile = fopen(argv[2], "w");
778 if (!patchfile) {
779 perror(argv[2]);
780 exit(1);
781 }
782 while (1) {
783 int hdr = read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
784 if (!hdr) {
785 if (multipart_boundary[0])
786 handle_multipart_body();
787 else
788 handle_body();
789 handle_info();
790 break;
791 }
792 check_header_line(line);
793 }
794 return 0;
795}