1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7/*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
11# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12#elif defined(__GNUC__)
13# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15# else
16# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17# endif
18#endif
19
20/*
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
22 */
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25#endif
26#endif
27
28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
30
31#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
32 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
33
34#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
35 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
36
37/*
38 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
39 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
40 *
41 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
42 */
43#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
44 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
45
46#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
47 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
48
49#ifdef __GNUC__
50#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
51#else
52#define TYPEOF(x)
53#endif
54
55#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
56#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
57
58#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
59
60/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
61#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
62
63#if defined(__sun__)
64 /*
65 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
66 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
67 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
68 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
69 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
70 */
71# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
72# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
73# else
74# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
75# endif
76#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
77 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
78 !defined(__TANDEM)
79#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
80#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
81#endif
82#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
83#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
84#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
85#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
86#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
87
88#ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
89#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
90#include <winsock2.h>
91#include <windows.h>
92#endif
93
94#include <unistd.h>
95#include <stdio.h>
96#include <sys/stat.h>
97#include <fcntl.h>
98#include <stddef.h>
99#include <stdlib.h>
100#include <stdarg.h>
101#include <string.h>
102#ifdef __TANDEM /* or HAVE_STRINGS_H or !NO_STRINGS_H? */
103#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
104#endif
105#include <errno.h>
106#include <limits.h>
107#include <sys/param.h>
108#include <sys/types.h>
109#include <dirent.h>
110#include <sys/time.h>
111#include <time.h>
112#include <signal.h>
113#include <fnmatch.h>
114#include <assert.h>
115#include <regex.h>
116#include <utime.h>
117#include <syslog.h>
118#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
119#include <sys/poll.h>
120#else
121#include <poll.h>
122#endif
123#if defined(__MINGW32__)
124/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
125#include "compat/mingw.h"
126#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
127#include "compat/msvc.h"
128#else
129#include <sys/wait.h>
130#include <sys/resource.h>
131#include <sys/socket.h>
132#include <sys/ioctl.h>
133#include <termios.h>
134#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
135#include <sys/select.h>
136#endif
137#include <netinet/in.h>
138#include <netinet/tcp.h>
139#include <arpa/inet.h>
140#include <netdb.h>
141#include <pwd.h>
142#include <sys/un.h>
143#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
144#include <inttypes.h>
145#else
146#include <stdint.h>
147#endif
148#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
149/*
150 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
151 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
152 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
153 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
154 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
155 */
156typedef long intptr_t;
157typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
158#endif
159#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
160#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
161#include <grp.h>
162#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
163#include "compat/cygwin.h"
164#else
165#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
166#include <grp.h>
167#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
168#endif
169#endif
170
171/* used on Mac OS X */
172#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
173#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
174#else
175#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
176#define precompose_argv(c,v)
177#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
178#endif
179
180#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
181#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
182extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
183#endif
184
185#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
186struct itimerval {
187 struct timeval it_interval;
188 struct timeval it_value;
189}
190#endif
191
192#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
193#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
194#endif
195
196#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
197#include <libgen.h>
198#else
199#define basename gitbasename
200extern char *gitbasename(char *);
201#endif
202
203#ifndef NO_ICONV
204#include <iconv.h>
205#endif
206
207#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
208#include <openssl/ssl.h>
209#include <openssl/err.h>
210#endif
211
212/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
213 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
214 */
215#ifndef PATH_MAX
216#define PATH_MAX 4096
217#endif
218
219#ifndef PRIuMAX
220#define PRIuMAX "llu"
221#endif
222
223#ifndef PRIu32
224#define PRIu32 "u"
225#endif
226
227#ifndef PRIx32
228#define PRIx32 "x"
229#endif
230
231#ifndef PRIo32
232#define PRIo32 "o"
233#endif
234
235#ifndef PATH_SEP
236#define PATH_SEP ':'
237#endif
238
239#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
240#include <paths.h>
241#endif
242#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
243#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
244#endif
245
246#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
247#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
248#endif
249
250#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
251#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
252#endif
253
254#ifndef is_dir_sep
255#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
256#endif
257
258#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
259#define find_last_dir_sep(path) strrchr(path, '/')
260#endif
261
262#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
263#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
264#define NORETURN_PTR
265#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
266#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
267#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
268#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
269#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
270#define NORETURN_PTR
271#else
272#define NORETURN
273#define NORETURN_PTR
274#ifndef __attribute__
275#define __attribute__(x)
276#endif
277#endif
278
279#include "compat/bswap.h"
280
281/* General helper functions */
282extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
283extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
284extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
285extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
286extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
287extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
288extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
289extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
290
291extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
292extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
293
294extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
295extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
296
297static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
298{
299 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
300 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
301}
302
303#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
304
305#ifndef PROT_READ
306#define PROT_READ 1
307#define PROT_WRITE 2
308#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
309#endif
310
311#define mmap git_mmap
312#define munmap git_munmap
313extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
314extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
315
316#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
317
318#include <sys/mman.h>
319
320#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
321
322#ifdef NO_MMAP
323
324/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
325#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
326
327#else /* NO_MMAP */
328
329/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
330#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
331 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
332 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
333 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
334
335#endif /* NO_MMAP */
336
337#ifndef MAP_FAILED
338#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
339#endif
340
341#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
342#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
343#else
344#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
345#endif
346
347#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
348 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
349
350#ifdef NO_PREAD
351#define pread git_pread
352extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
353#endif
354/*
355 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
356 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
357 * cache.h there.
358 */
359extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
360
361#ifdef NO_SETENV
362#define setenv gitsetenv
363extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
364#endif
365
366#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
367#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
368extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
369#endif
370
371#ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
372#define mkstemps gitmkstemps
373extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
374#endif
375
376#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
377#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
378extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
379#endif
380
381#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
382#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
383extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
384#endif
385
386#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
387#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
388extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
389#endif
390
391#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
392#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
393extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
394#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
395extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
396#endif
397
398#ifdef NO_STRTOK_R
399#define strtok_r gitstrtok_r
400extern char *gitstrtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **save_ptr);
401#endif
402
403#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
404#define hstrerror githstrerror
405extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
406#endif
407
408#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
409#define memmem gitmemmem
410void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
411 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
412#endif
413
414#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
415#ifdef fopen
416#undef fopen
417#endif
418#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
419extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
420#endif
421
422#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
423#define snprintf git_snprintf
424extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
425 const char *format, ...);
426#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
427extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
428 const char *format, va_list ap);
429#endif
430
431#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
432#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
433#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
434#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
435#endif
436#endif
437
438#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
439#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
440static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
441{
442 while (*s && *s != c)
443 s++;
444 return (char *)s;
445}
446#endif
447
448#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
449#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
450static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
451{
452 return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
453}
454#endif
455
456#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
457int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
458#endif
459
460#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
461const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
462#endif
463
464extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
465
466typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
467extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
468
469extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
470extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
471extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
472extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
473extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
474extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
475extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
476extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
477extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
478extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
479extern int xdup(int fd);
480extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
481extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
482extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
483extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
484extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
485
486static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
487{
488 if (len > (size_t) len)
489 die("Cannot handle files this big");
490 return (size_t)len;
491}
492
493static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
494{
495 size_t len = strlen(filename);
496 size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
497 return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
498}
499
500/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
501extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
502
503/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
504#undef isascii
505#undef isspace
506#undef isdigit
507#undef isalpha
508#undef isalnum
509#undef isprint
510#undef islower
511#undef isupper
512#undef tolower
513#undef toupper
514extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
515#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
516#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
517#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
518#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
519#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
520#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
521#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
522#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
523#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
524#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
525#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
526#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
527#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
528#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
529#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
530#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
531#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
532#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
533#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
534#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
535
536static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
537{
538 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
539 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
540 return x;
541}
542
543static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
544{
545 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
546 return 0;
547
548 if (is_lower)
549 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
550 else
551 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
552}
553
554static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
555{
556 unsigned long ul;
557 char *p;
558
559 errno = 0;
560 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
561 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
562 return -1;
563 *result = ul;
564 return 0;
565}
566
567static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
568{
569 long ul;
570 char *p;
571
572 errno = 0;
573 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
574 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
575 return -1;
576 *result = ul;
577 return 0;
578}
579
580#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
581void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
582 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
583#define qsort git_qsort
584#endif
585
586#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
587# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
588#else
589# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
590#endif
591
592#ifdef NO_NSEC
593#undef USE_NSEC
594#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
595#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
596#else
597#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
598#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
599#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
600#else
601#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
602#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
603#endif
604#endif
605
606#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
607#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
608#else
609#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
610#endif
611
612#ifndef va_copy
613/*
614 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
615 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
616 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
617 */
618#ifdef __va_copy
619#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
620#else
621#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
622#endif
623#endif
624
625/*
626 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
627 * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
628 */
629int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
630/*
631 * Likewise for rmdir(2).
632 */
633int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
634/*
635 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
636 * the supplied file mode.
637 */
638int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
639
640/*
641 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
642 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
643 */
644int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode);
645int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode);
646
647/* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
648void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
649
650/* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
651struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
652
653#endif