contrib / examples / git-remote.perlon commit Merge branch 'jk/notes-dwim-doc' (262cffe)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3use strict;
   4use Git;
   5my $git = Git->repository();
   6
   7sub add_remote_config {
   8        my ($hash, $name, $what, $value) = @_;
   9        if ($what eq 'url') {
  10                # Having more than one is Ok -- it is used for push.
  11                if (! exists $hash->{'URL'}) {
  12                        $hash->{$name}{'URL'} = $value;
  13                }
  14        }
  15        elsif ($what eq 'fetch') {
  16                $hash->{$name}{'FETCH'} ||= [];
  17                push @{$hash->{$name}{'FETCH'}}, $value;
  18        }
  19        elsif ($what eq 'push') {
  20                $hash->{$name}{'PUSH'} ||= [];
  21                push @{$hash->{$name}{'PUSH'}}, $value;
  22        }
  23        if (!exists $hash->{$name}{'SOURCE'}) {
  24                $hash->{$name}{'SOURCE'} = 'config';
  25        }
  26}
  27
  28sub add_remote_remotes {
  29        my ($hash, $file, $name) = @_;
  30
  31        if (exists $hash->{$name}) {
  32                $hash->{$name}{'WARNING'} = 'ignored due to config';
  33                return;
  34        }
  35
  36        my $fh;
  37        if (!open($fh, '<', $file)) {
  38                print STDERR "Warning: cannot open $file\n";
  39                return;
  40        }
  41        my $it = { 'SOURCE' => 'remotes' };
  42        $hash->{$name} = $it;
  43        while (<$fh>) {
  44                chomp;
  45                if (/^URL:\s*(.*)$/) {
  46                        # Having more than one is Ok -- it is used for push.
  47                        if (! exists $it->{'URL'}) {
  48                                $it->{'URL'} = $1;
  49                        }
  50                }
  51                elsif (/^Push:\s*(.*)$/) {
  52                        $it->{'PUSH'} ||= [];
  53                        push @{$it->{'PUSH'}}, $1;
  54                }
  55                elsif (/^Pull:\s*(.*)$/) {
  56                        $it->{'FETCH'} ||= [];
  57                        push @{$it->{'FETCH'}}, $1;
  58                }
  59                elsif (/^\#/) {
  60                        ; # ignore
  61                }
  62                else {
  63                        print STDERR "Warning: funny line in $file: $_\n";
  64                }
  65        }
  66        close($fh);
  67}
  68
  69sub list_remote {
  70        my ($git) = @_;
  71        my %seen = ();
  72        my @remotes = eval {
  73                $git->command(qw(config --get-regexp), '^remote\.');
  74        };
  75        for (@remotes) {
  76                if (/^remote\.(\S+?)\.([^.\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
  77                        add_remote_config(\%seen, $1, $2, $3);
  78                }
  79        }
  80
  81        my $dir = $git->repo_path() . "/remotes";
  82        if (opendir(my $dh, $dir)) {
  83                local $_;
  84                while ($_ = readdir($dh)) {
  85                        chomp;
  86                        next if (! -f "$dir/$_" || ! -r _);
  87                        add_remote_remotes(\%seen, "$dir/$_", $_);
  88                }
  89        }
  90
  91        return \%seen;
  92}
  93
  94sub add_branch_config {
  95        my ($hash, $name, $what, $value) = @_;
  96        if ($what eq 'remote') {
  97                if (exists $hash->{$name}{'REMOTE'}) {
  98                        print STDERR "Warning: more than one branch.$name.remote\n";
  99                }
 100                $hash->{$name}{'REMOTE'} = $value;
 101        }
 102        elsif ($what eq 'merge') {
 103                $hash->{$name}{'MERGE'} ||= [];
 104                push @{$hash->{$name}{'MERGE'}}, $value;
 105        }
 106}
 107
 108sub list_branch {
 109        my ($git) = @_;
 110        my %seen = ();
 111        my @branches = eval {
 112                $git->command(qw(config --get-regexp), '^branch\.');
 113        };
 114        for (@branches) {
 115                if (/^branch\.([^.]*)\.(\S*)\s+(.*)$/) {
 116                        add_branch_config(\%seen, $1, $2, $3);
 117                }
 118        }
 119
 120        return \%seen;
 121}
 122
 123my $remote = list_remote($git);
 124my $branch = list_branch($git);
 125
 126sub update_ls_remote {
 127        my ($harder, $info) = @_;
 128
 129        return if (($harder == 0) ||
 130                   (($harder == 1) && exists $info->{'LS_REMOTE'}));
 131
 132        my @ref = map { s|refs/heads/||; $_; } keys %{$git->remote_refs($info->{'URL'}, [ 'heads' ])};
 133        $info->{'LS_REMOTE'} = \@ref;
 134}
 135
 136sub list_wildcard_mapping {
 137        my ($forced, $ours, $ls) = @_;
 138        my %refs;
 139        for (@$ls) {
 140                $refs{$_} = 01; # bit #0 to say "they have"
 141        }
 142        for ($git->command('for-each-ref', "refs/remotes/$ours")) {
 143                chomp;
 144                next unless (s|^[0-9a-f]{40}\s[a-z]+\srefs/remotes/$ours/||);
 145                next if ($_ eq 'HEAD');
 146                $refs{$_} ||= 0;
 147                $refs{$_} |= 02; # bit #1 to say "we have"
 148        }
 149        my (@new, @stale, @tracked);
 150        for (sort keys %refs) {
 151                my $have = $refs{$_};
 152                if ($have == 1) {
 153                        push @new, $_;
 154                }
 155                elsif ($have == 2) {
 156                        push @stale, $_;
 157                }
 158                elsif ($have == 3) {
 159                        push @tracked, $_;
 160                }
 161        }
 162        return \@new, \@stale, \@tracked;
 163}
 164
 165sub list_mapping {
 166        my ($name, $info) = @_;
 167        my $fetch = $info->{'FETCH'};
 168        my $ls = $info->{'LS_REMOTE'};
 169        my (@new, @stale, @tracked);
 170
 171        for (@$fetch) {
 172                next unless (/(\+)?([^:]+):(.*)/);
 173                my ($forced, $theirs, $ours) = ($1, $2, $3);
 174                if ($theirs eq 'refs/heads/*' &&
 175                    $ours =~ /^refs\/remotes\/(.*)\/\*$/) {
 176                        # wildcard mapping
 177                        my ($w_new, $w_stale, $w_tracked)
 178                                = list_wildcard_mapping($forced, $1, $ls);
 179                        push @new, @$w_new;
 180                        push @stale, @$w_stale;
 181                        push @tracked, @$w_tracked;
 182                }
 183                elsif ($theirs =~ /\*/ || $ours =~ /\*/) {
 184                        print STDERR "Warning: unrecognized mapping in remotes.$name.fetch: $_\n";
 185                }
 186                elsif ($theirs =~ s|^refs/heads/||) {
 187                        if (!grep { $_ eq $theirs } @$ls) {
 188                                push @stale, $theirs;
 189                        }
 190                        elsif ($ours ne '') {
 191                                push @tracked, $theirs;
 192                        }
 193                }
 194        }
 195        return \@new, \@stale, \@tracked;
 196}
 197
 198sub show_mapping {
 199        my ($name, $info) = @_;
 200        my ($new, $stale, $tracked) = list_mapping($name, $info);
 201        if (@$new) {
 202                print "  New remote branches (next fetch will store in remotes/$name)\n";
 203                print "    @$new\n";
 204        }
 205        if (@$stale) {
 206                print "  Stale tracking branches in remotes/$name (use 'git remote prune')\n";
 207                print "    @$stale\n";
 208        }
 209        if (@$tracked) {
 210                print "  Tracked remote branches\n";
 211                print "    @$tracked\n";
 212        }
 213}
 214
 215sub prune_remote {
 216        my ($name, $ls_remote) = @_;
 217        if (!exists $remote->{$name}) {
 218                print STDERR "No such remote $name\n";
 219                return 1;
 220        }
 221        my $info = $remote->{$name};
 222        update_ls_remote($ls_remote, $info);
 223
 224        my ($new, $stale, $tracked) = list_mapping($name, $info);
 225        my $prefix = "refs/remotes/$name";
 226        foreach my $to_prune (@$stale) {
 227                my @v = $git->command(qw(rev-parse --verify), "$prefix/$to_prune");
 228                $git->command(qw(update-ref -d), "$prefix/$to_prune", $v[0]);
 229        }
 230        return 0;
 231}
 232
 233sub show_remote {
 234        my ($name, $ls_remote) = @_;
 235        if (!exists $remote->{$name}) {
 236                print STDERR "No such remote $name\n";
 237                return 1;
 238        }
 239        my $info = $remote->{$name};
 240        update_ls_remote($ls_remote, $info);
 241
 242        print "* remote $name\n";
 243        print "  URL: $info->{'URL'}\n";
 244        for my $branchname (sort keys %$branch) {
 245                next unless (defined $branch->{$branchname}{'REMOTE'} &&
 246                             $branch->{$branchname}{'REMOTE'} eq $name);
 247                my @merged = map {
 248                        s|^refs/heads/||;
 249                        $_;
 250                } split(' ',"@{$branch->{$branchname}{'MERGE'}}");
 251                next unless (@merged);
 252                print "  Remote branch(es) merged with 'git pull' while on branch $branchname\n";
 253                print "    @merged\n";
 254        }
 255        if ($info->{'LS_REMOTE'}) {
 256                show_mapping($name, $info);
 257        }
 258        if ($info->{'PUSH'}) {
 259                my @pushed = map {
 260                        s|^refs/heads/||;
 261                        s|^\+refs/heads/|+|;
 262                        s|:refs/heads/|:|;
 263                        $_;
 264                } @{$info->{'PUSH'}};
 265                print "  Local branch(es) pushed with 'git push'\n";
 266                print "    @pushed\n";
 267        }
 268        return 0;
 269}
 270
 271sub add_remote {
 272        my ($name, $url, $opts) = @_;
 273        if (exists $remote->{$name}) {
 274                print STDERR "remote $name already exists.\n";
 275                exit(1);
 276        }
 277        $git->command('config', "remote.$name.url", $url);
 278        my $track = $opts->{'track'} || ["*"];
 279
 280        for (@$track) {
 281                $git->command('config', '--add', "remote.$name.fetch",
 282                                $opts->{'mirror'} ?
 283                                "+refs/$_:refs/$_" :
 284                                "+refs/heads/$_:refs/remotes/$name/$_");
 285        }
 286        if ($opts->{'fetch'}) {
 287                $git->command('fetch', $name);
 288        }
 289        if (exists $opts->{'master'}) {
 290                $git->command('symbolic-ref', "refs/remotes/$name/HEAD",
 291                              "refs/remotes/$name/$opts->{'master'}");
 292        }
 293}
 294
 295sub update_remote {
 296        my ($name) = @_;
 297        my @remotes;
 298
 299        my $conf = $git->config("remotes." . $name);
 300        if (defined($conf)) {
 301                @remotes = split(' ', $conf);
 302        } elsif ($name eq 'default') {
 303                @remotes = ();
 304                for (sort keys %$remote) {
 305                        my $do_fetch = $git->config_bool("remote." . $_ .
 306                                                    ".skipDefaultUpdate");
 307                        unless ($do_fetch) {
 308                                push @remotes, $_;
 309                        }
 310                }
 311        } else {
 312                print STDERR "Remote group $name does not exist.\n";
 313                exit(1);
 314        }
 315        for (@remotes) {
 316                print "Updating $_\n";
 317                $git->command('fetch', "$_");
 318        }
 319}
 320
 321sub rm_remote {
 322        my ($name) = @_;
 323        if (!exists $remote->{$name}) {
 324                print STDERR "No such remote $name\n";
 325                return 1;
 326        }
 327
 328        $git->command('config', '--remove-section', "remote.$name");
 329
 330        eval {
 331            my @trackers = $git->command('config', '--get-regexp',
 332                        'branch.*.remote', $name);
 333                for (@trackers) {
 334                        /^branch\.(.*)?\.remote/;
 335                        $git->config('--unset', "branch.$1.remote");
 336                        $git->config('--unset', "branch.$1.merge");
 337                }
 338        };
 339
 340        my @refs = $git->command('for-each-ref',
 341                '--format=%(refname) %(objectname)', "refs/remotes/$name");
 342        for (@refs) {
 343                my ($ref, $object) = split;
 344                $git->command(qw(update-ref -d), $ref, $object);
 345        }
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348
 349sub add_usage {
 350        print STDERR "usage: git remote add [-f] [-t track]* [-m master] <name> <url>\n";
 351        exit(1);
 352}
 353
 354my $VERBOSE = 0;
 355@ARGV = grep {
 356        if ($_ eq '-v' or $_ eq '--verbose') {
 357                $VERBOSE=1;
 358                0
 359        } else {
 360                1
 361        }
 362} @ARGV;
 363
 364if (!@ARGV) {
 365        for (sort keys %$remote) {
 366                print "$_";
 367                print "\t$remote->{$_}->{URL}" if $VERBOSE;
 368                print "\n";
 369        }
 370}
 371elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'show') {
 372        my $ls_remote = 1;
 373        my $i;
 374        for ($i = 1; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
 375                if ($ARGV[$i] eq '-n') {
 376                        $ls_remote = 0;
 377                }
 378                else {
 379                        last;
 380                }
 381        }
 382        if ($i >= @ARGV) {
 383                print STDERR "usage: git remote show <remote>\n";
 384                exit(1);
 385        }
 386        my $status = 0;
 387        for (; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
 388                $status |= show_remote($ARGV[$i], $ls_remote);
 389        }
 390        exit($status);
 391}
 392elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'update') {
 393        if (@ARGV <= 1) {
 394                update_remote("default");
 395                exit(1);
 396        }
 397        for (my $i = 1; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
 398                update_remote($ARGV[$i]);
 399        }
 400}
 401elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'prune') {
 402        my $ls_remote = 1;
 403        my $i;
 404        for ($i = 1; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
 405                if ($ARGV[$i] eq '-n') {
 406                        $ls_remote = 0;
 407                }
 408                else {
 409                        last;
 410                }
 411        }
 412        if ($i >= @ARGV) {
 413                print STDERR "usage: git remote prune <remote>\n";
 414                exit(1);
 415        }
 416        my $status = 0;
 417        for (; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
 418                $status |= prune_remote($ARGV[$i], $ls_remote);
 419        }
 420        exit($status);
 421}
 422elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'add') {
 423        my %opts = ();
 424        while (1 < @ARGV && $ARGV[1] =~ /^-/) {
 425                my $opt = $ARGV[1];
 426                shift @ARGV;
 427                if ($opt eq '-f' || $opt eq '--fetch') {
 428                        $opts{'fetch'} = 1;
 429                        next;
 430                }
 431                if ($opt eq '-t' || $opt eq '--track') {
 432                        if (@ARGV < 1) {
 433                                add_usage();
 434                        }
 435                        $opts{'track'} ||= [];
 436                        push @{$opts{'track'}}, $ARGV[1];
 437                        shift @ARGV;
 438                        next;
 439                }
 440                if ($opt eq '-m' || $opt eq '--master') {
 441                        if ((@ARGV < 1) || exists $opts{'master'}) {
 442                                add_usage();
 443                        }
 444                        $opts{'master'} = $ARGV[1];
 445                        shift @ARGV;
 446                        next;
 447                }
 448                if ($opt eq '--mirror') {
 449                        $opts{'mirror'} = 1;
 450                        next;
 451                }
 452                add_usage();
 453        }
 454        if (@ARGV != 3) {
 455                add_usage();
 456        }
 457        add_remote($ARGV[1], $ARGV[2], \%opts);
 458}
 459elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'rm') {
 460        if (@ARGV <= 1) {
 461                print STDERR "usage: git remote rm <remote>\n";
 462                exit(1);
 463        }
 464        exit(rm_remote($ARGV[1]));
 465}
 466else {
 467        print STDERR "usage: git remote\n";
 468        print STDERR "       git remote add <name> <url>\n";
 469        print STDERR "       git remote rm <name>\n";
 470        print STDERR "       git remote show <name>\n";
 471        print STDERR "       git remote prune <name>\n";
 472        print STDERR "       git remote update [group]\n";
 473        exit(1);
 474}