unpack-trees.con commit Merge branch 'maint' (267123b)
   1#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "dir.h"
   4#include "tree.h"
   5#include "tree-walk.h"
   6#include "cache-tree.h"
   7#include "unpack-trees.h"
   8#include "progress.h"
   9#include "refs.h"
  10
  11static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
  12        unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
  13{
  14        unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
  15        struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
  16
  17        clear |= CE_HASHED | CE_UNHASHED;
  18
  19        memcpy(new, ce, size);
  20        new->next = NULL;
  21        new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
  22        add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
  23}
  24
  25/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
  26 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
  27 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
  28 */
  29static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
  30{
  31        char *cp, *prev;
  32
  33        if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
  34                return;
  35        if (unlink(name))
  36                return;
  37        prev = NULL;
  38        while (1) {
  39                int status;
  40                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
  41                if (prev)
  42                        *prev = '/';
  43                if (!cp)
  44                        break;
  45
  46                *cp = 0;
  47                status = rmdir(name);
  48                if (status) {
  49                        *cp = '/';
  50                        break;
  51                }
  52                prev = cp;
  53        }
  54}
  55
  56static struct checkout state;
  57static void check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
  58{
  59        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
  60        struct progress *progress = NULL;
  61        char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
  62        struct index_state *index = &o->result;
  63        int i;
  64
  65        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
  66                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
  67                        struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
  68                        if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
  69                                total++;
  70                }
  71
  72                progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
  73                                                total, 50, 1);
  74                cnt = 0;
  75        }
  76
  77        *last_symlink = '\0';
  78        for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
  79                struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
  80
  81                if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
  82                        display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
  83                if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
  84                        if (o->update)
  85                                unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
  86                        remove_index_entry_at(&o->result, i);
  87                        i--;
  88                        continue;
  89                }
  90                if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
  91                        ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
  92                        if (o->update) {
  93                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
  94                                *last_symlink = '\0';
  95                        }
  96                }
  97        }
  98        stop_progress(&progress);
  99}
 100
 101static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 102{
 103        int ret = o->fn(src, o);
 104        if (ret > 0)
 105                ret = 0;
 106        return ret;
 107}
 108
 109static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 110{
 111        struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, };
 112
 113        o->pos++;
 114        if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 115                if (o->skip_unmerged) {
 116                        add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
 117                        return 0;
 118                }
 119        }
 120        return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
 121}
 122
 123int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
 124{
 125        int i;
 126        struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 127        struct traverse_info newinfo;
 128        struct name_entry *p;
 129
 130        p = names;
 131        while (!p->mode)
 132                p++;
 133
 134        newinfo = *info;
 135        newinfo.prev = info;
 136        newinfo.name = *p;
 137        newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
 138        newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
 139
 140        for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
 141                const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
 142                if (dirmask & 1)
 143                        sha1 = names[i].sha1;
 144                fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
 145        }
 146        return traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
 151 * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
 152 * path.
 153 *
 154 * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
 155 * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
 156 * entry having more data at the end!
 157 */
 158static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 159{
 160        int len, pathlen, ce_len;
 161        const char *ce_name;
 162
 163        if (info->prev) {
 164                int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
 165                if (cmp)
 166                        return cmp;
 167        }
 168        pathlen = info->pathlen;
 169        ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
 170
 171        /* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
 172        if (ce_len < pathlen)
 173                return -1;
 174
 175        ce_len -= pathlen;
 176        ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
 177
 178        len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
 179        return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
 180}
 181
 182static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 183{
 184        int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
 185        if (cmp)
 186                return cmp;
 187
 188        /*
 189         * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
 190         * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
 191         */
 192        return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
 193}
 194
 195static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
 196{
 197        int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
 198        struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
 199
 200        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
 201        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
 202        hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
 203        make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
 204
 205        return ce;
 206}
 207
 208static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct cache_entry *src[5],
 209        const struct name_entry *names, const struct traverse_info *info)
 210{
 211        int i;
 212        struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 213        unsigned long conflicts;
 214
 215        /* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
 216        if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
 217                return 0;
 218
 219        conflicts = info->conflicts;
 220        if (o->merge)
 221                conflicts >>= 1;
 222        conflicts |= dirmask;
 223
 224        /*
 225         * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
 226         * now do the rest.
 227         */
 228        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 229                int stage;
 230                unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
 231                if (conflicts & bit) {
 232                        src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 233                        continue;
 234                }
 235                if (!(mask & bit))
 236                        continue;
 237                if (!o->merge)
 238                        stage = 0;
 239                else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 240                        stage = 1;
 241                else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 242                        stage = 3;
 243                else
 244                        stage = 2;
 245                src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
 246        }
 247
 248        if (o->merge)
 249                return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
 250
 251        n += o->merge;
 252        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 253                add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0);
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
 258{
 259        struct cache_entry *src[5] = { NULL, };
 260        struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 261        const struct name_entry *p = names;
 262
 263        /* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
 264        while (!p->mode)
 265                p++;
 266
 267        /* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
 268        if (o->merge) {
 269                while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
 270                        struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
 271                        int cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
 272                        if (cmp < 0) {
 273                                if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
 274                                        return -1;
 275                                continue;
 276                        }
 277                        if (!cmp) {
 278                                o->pos++;
 279                                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 280                                        /*
 281                                         * If we skip unmerged index entries, we'll skip this
 282                                         * entry *and* the tree entries associated with it!
 283                                         */
 284                                        if (o->skip_unmerged) {
 285                                                add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
 286                                                return mask;
 287                                        }
 288                                }
 289                                src[0] = ce;
 290                        }
 291                        break;
 292                }
 293        }
 294
 295        if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
 296                return -1;
 297
 298        /* Now handle any directories.. */
 299        if (dirmask) {
 300                unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
 301                if (o->merge) {
 302                        conflicts <<= 1;
 303                        if (src[0])
 304                                conflicts |= 1;
 305                }
 306                if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts,
 307                                             names, info) < 0)
 308                        return -1;
 309                return mask;
 310        }
 311
 312        return mask;
 313}
 314
 315static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
 316{
 317        discard_index(&o->result);
 318        if (!o->gently) {
 319                if (message)
 320                        return error(message);
 321                return -1;
 322        }
 323        return -1;
 324}
 325
 326int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 327{
 328        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 329
 330        if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
 331                die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
 332        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 333        state.base_dir = "";
 334        state.force = 1;
 335        state.quiet = 1;
 336        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 337
 338        memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
 339        if (o->src_index)
 340                o->result.timestamp = o->src_index->timestamp;
 341        o->merge_size = len;
 342
 343        if (!dfc)
 344                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 345        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 346
 347        if (len) {
 348                const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
 349                struct traverse_info info;
 350
 351                setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
 352                info.fn = unpack_callback;
 353                info.data = o;
 354
 355                if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
 356                        return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
 357        }
 358
 359        /* Any left-over entries in the index? */
 360        if (o->merge) {
 361                while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
 362                        struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
 363                        if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
 364                                return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
 365                }
 366        }
 367
 368        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 369                return unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
 370
 371        o->src_index = NULL;
 372        check_updates(o);
 373        if (o->dst_index)
 374                *o->dst_index = o->result;
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377
 378/* Here come the merge functions */
 379
 380static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 381{
 382        return error("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 383                     ce->name);
 384}
 385
 386static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 387{
 388        if (!!a != !!b)
 389                return 0;
 390        if (!a && !b)
 391                return 1;
 392        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 393               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 394}
 395
 396
 397/*
 398 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 399 * want it to be up-to-date
 400 */
 401static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 402                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 403{
 404        struct stat st;
 405
 406        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 407                return 0;
 408
 409        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 410                unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
 411                if (!changed)
 412                        return 0;
 413                /*
 414                 * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
 415                 * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
 416                 * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
 417                 * submodules that are marked to be automatically
 418                 * checked out.
 419                 */
 420                if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 421                        return 0;
 422                errno = 0;
 423        }
 424        if (errno == ENOENT)
 425                return 0;
 426        return o->gently ? -1 :
 427                error("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 428}
 429
 430static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 431{
 432        if (ce)
 433                cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
 434}
 435
 436/*
 437 * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
 438 * going to overwrite any working files.
 439 *
 440 * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
 441 * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
 442 */
 443static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 444                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 445{
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448
 449static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 450                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 451{
 452        /*
 453         * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
 454         * anything in the existing directory there.
 455         */
 456        int namelen;
 457        int pos, i;
 458        struct dir_struct d;
 459        char *pathbuf;
 460        int cnt = 0;
 461        unsigned char sha1[20];
 462
 463        if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 464            resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
 465                /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 466                 * we don't care.
 467                 */
 468                if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
 469                        return 0;
 470                return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
 471        }
 472
 473        /*
 474         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 475         * in that directory.
 476         */
 477        namelen = strlen(ce->name);
 478        pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, ce->name, namelen);
 479        if (0 <= pos)
 480                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 481        pos = -pos - 1;
 482        for (i = pos; i < o->src_index->cache_nr; i++) {
 483                struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[i];
 484                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 485                if (len < namelen ||
 486                    strncmp(ce->name, ce->name, namelen) ||
 487                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 488                        break;
 489                /*
 490                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 491                 */
 492                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 493                        if (verify_uptodate(ce, o))
 494                                return -1;
 495                        add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
 496                }
 497                cnt++;
 498        }
 499
 500        /*
 501         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 502         * present file that is not ignored.
 503         */
 504        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 505        memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
 506        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 507
 508        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 509        if (o->dir)
 510                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 511        i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 512        if (i)
 513                return o->gently ? -1 :
 514                        error("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 515                              ce->name);
 516        free(pathbuf);
 517        return cnt;
 518}
 519
 520/*
 521 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 522 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 523 */
 524static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 525                         struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 526{
 527        struct stat st;
 528
 529        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 530                return 0;
 531
 532        if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, NULL))
 533                return 0;
 534
 535        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 536                int cnt;
 537                int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 538
 539                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name, &dtype))
 540                        /*
 541                         * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 542                         * overwrite it.
 543                         */
 544                        return 0;
 545                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 546                        /*
 547                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 548                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 549                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 550                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 551                         * it.
 552                         */
 553                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
 554
 555                        /*
 556                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 557                         * what that means is:
 558                         *
 559                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 560                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 561                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 562                         * D/F conflict;
 563                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 564                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 565                         * incremented by one;
 566                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 567                         * marked with "to be removed".
 568                         *
 569                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 570                         * deleted entries here.
 571                         */
 572                        o->pos += cnt;
 573                        return 0;
 574                }
 575
 576                /*
 577                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 578                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 579                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 580                 */
 581                cnt = index_name_pos(&o->result, ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
 582                if (0 <= cnt) {
 583                        struct cache_entry *ce = o->result.cache[cnt];
 584                        if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
 585                                return 0;
 586                }
 587
 588                return o->gently ? -1 :
 589                        error("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 590                              "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
 591        }
 592        return 0;
 593}
 594
 595static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 596                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 597{
 598        if (old) {
 599                /*
 600                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 601                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 602                 *
 603                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 604                 * a match.
 605                 */
 606                if (same(old, merge)) {
 607                        copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
 608                } else {
 609                        if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
 610                                return -1;
 611                        invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
 612                }
 613        }
 614        else {
 615                if (verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o))
 616                        return -1;
 617                invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
 618        }
 619
 620        add_entry(o, merge, CE_UPDATE, CE_STAGEMASK);
 621        return 1;
 622}
 623
 624static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 625                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 626{
 627        /* Did it exist in the index? */
 628        if (!old) {
 629                if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
 630                        return -1;
 631                return 0;
 632        }
 633        if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
 634                return -1;
 635        add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
 636        invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
 637        return 1;
 638}
 639
 640static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 641{
 642        add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
 643        return 1;
 644}
 645
 646#if DBRT_DEBUG
 647static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 648                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 649{
 650        if (!ce)
 651                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 652        else
 653                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 654                        label,
 655                        ce->ce_mode,
 656                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 657                        ce_stage(ce),
 658                        ce->name);
 659}
 660#endif
 661
 662int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 663{
 664        struct cache_entry *index;
 665        struct cache_entry *head;
 666        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 667        int count;
 668        int head_match = 0;
 669        int remote_match = 0;
 670
 671        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 672        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 673
 674        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 675        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 676        int i;
 677
 678        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 679                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 680                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 681                else
 682                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 683        }
 684
 685        index = stages[0];
 686        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 687
 688        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 689                df_conflict_head = 1;
 690                head = NULL;
 691        }
 692
 693        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 694                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 695                remote = NULL;
 696        }
 697
 698        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 699         * and #14.
 700         */
 701        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 702                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 703                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 704                                head_match = i;
 705                        }
 706                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 707                                remote_match = i;
 708                        }
 709                }
 710        }
 711
 712        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 713         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 714         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 715         */
 716        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 717        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 718                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 719                        return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
 720                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 721        }
 722        /*
 723         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 724         * make sure that it matches head.
 725         */
 726        if (index && !same(index, head))
 727                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
 728
 729        if (head) {
 730                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 731                if (same(head, remote))
 732                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 733                /* #13, #3ALT */
 734                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 735                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 736        }
 737
 738        /* #1 */
 739        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
 740                return 0;
 741
 742        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 743         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 744         */
 745        if (o->aggressive) {
 746                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 747                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 748                struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 749
 750                if (index)
 751                        ce = index;
 752                else if (head)
 753                        ce = head;
 754                else if (remote)
 755                        ce = remote;
 756                else {
 757                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 758                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 759                                        ce = stages[i];
 760                                        break;
 761                                }
 762                        }
 763                }
 764
 765                /*
 766                 * Deleted in both.
 767                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 768                 */
 769                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 770                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 771                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 772                        if (index)
 773                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 774                        if (ce && !head_deleted) {
 775                                if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
 776                                        return -1;
 777                        }
 778                        return 0;
 779                }
 780                /*
 781                 * Added in both, identically.
 782                 */
 783                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 784                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 785
 786        }
 787
 788        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 789         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 790         * conflict resolution files.
 791         */
 792        if (index) {
 793                if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
 794                        return -1;
 795        }
 796
 797        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 798
 799        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 800        count = 0;
 801        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 802                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 803                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 804                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 805                                count++;
 806                                break;
 807                        }
 808                }
 809        }
 810#if DBRT_DEBUG
 811        else {
 812                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 813                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 814                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 815        }
 816#endif
 817        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 818        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 819        return count;
 820}
 821
 822/*
 823 * Two-way merge.
 824 *
 825 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 826 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 827 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 828 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 829 *
 830 */
 831int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 832{
 833        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 834        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 835        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 836
 837        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 838                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 839                             o->merge_size);
 840
 841        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 842                oldtree = NULL;
 843        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 844                newtree = NULL;
 845
 846        if (current) {
 847                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 848                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 849                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 850                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 851                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 852                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 853                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 854                     same(current, newtree))) {
 855                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 856                }
 857                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 858                        /* 10 or 11 */
 859                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 860                }
 861                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 862                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 863                        /* 20 or 21 */
 864                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 865                }
 866                else {
 867                        /* all other failures */
 868                        if (oldtree)
 869                                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree);
 870                        if (current)
 871                                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current);
 872                        if (newtree)
 873                                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree);
 874                        return -1;
 875                }
 876        }
 877        else if (newtree)
 878                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 879        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 880}
 881
 882/*
 883 * Bind merge.
 884 *
 885 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 886 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 887 */
 888int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 889                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 890{
 891        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 892        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 893
 894        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 895                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 896                             o->merge_size);
 897        if (a && old)
 898                return o->gently ? -1 :
 899                        error("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.", a->name, old->name);
 900        if (!a)
 901                return keep_entry(old, o);
 902        else
 903                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 904}
 905
 906/*
 907 * One-way merge.
 908 *
 909 * The rule is:
 910 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 911 */
 912int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 913{
 914        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 915        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 916
 917        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 918                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 919                             o->merge_size);
 920
 921        if (!a)
 922                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 923
 924        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 925                int update = 0;
 926                if (o->reset) {
 927                        struct stat st;
 928                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 929                            ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
 930                                update |= CE_UPDATE;
 931                }
 932                add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
 933                return 0;
 934        }
 935        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 936}