1#include "git-compat-util.h"
2#include "parse-options.h"
3#include "cache.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5#include "color.h"
6#include "string-list.h"
7
8static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
9 const char * const *usagestr,
10 const struct option *opts, int err);
11
12#define OPT_SHORT 1
13#define OPT_UNSET 2
14
15static int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
16{
17 if (opt->long_name)
18 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
19 return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
20}
21
22static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
23{
24 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
25 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
26 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
27 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
28 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
29}
30
31static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
32 int flags, const char **arg)
33{
34 if (p->opt) {
35 *arg = p->opt;
36 p->opt = NULL;
37 } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
38 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
39 } else if (p->argc > 1) {
40 p->argc--;
41 *arg = *++p->argv;
42 } else
43 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
44 return 0;
45}
46
47static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
48{
49 if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
50 || !strcmp("-", *file))
51 return;
52 *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
53}
54
55static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
56 const struct option *opt, int flags)
57{
58 const char *s, *arg;
59 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
60 int err;
61
62 if (unset && p->opt)
63 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
64 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
65 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
66 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
67 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
68
69 switch (opt->type) {
70 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
71 return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
72
73 case OPTION_BIT:
74 if (unset)
75 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
76 else
77 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
78 return 0;
79
80 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
81 if (unset)
82 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
83 else
84 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
85 return 0;
86
87 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
88 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
89 return 0;
90
91 case OPTION_SET_INT:
92 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
93 return 0;
94
95 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
96 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
97 return 0;
98
99 case OPTION_STRING:
100 if (unset)
101 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
102 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
103 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
104 else
105 return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
106 return 0;
107
108 case OPTION_FILENAME:
109 err = 0;
110 if (unset)
111 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
112 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
113 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
114 else
115 err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
116
117 if (!err)
118 fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
119 return err;
120
121 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
122 if (unset)
123 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
124 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
125 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
126 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
127 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
128 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
129 return -1;
130 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
131
132 case OPTION_INTEGER:
133 if (unset) {
134 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
135 return 0;
136 }
137 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
138 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
139 return 0;
140 }
141 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
142 return -1;
143 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
144 if (*s)
145 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
146 return 0;
147
148 default:
149 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
150 }
151}
152
153static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
154{
155 const struct option *numopt = NULL;
156
157 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
158 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
159 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
160 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
165 * options take precedence over it.
166 */
167 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
168 numopt = options;
169 }
170 if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
171 size_t len = 1;
172 char *arg;
173 int rc;
174
175 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
176 len++;
177 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
178 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
179 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
180 free(arg);
181 return rc;
182 }
183 return -2;
184}
185
186static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
187 const struct option *options)
188{
189 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
190 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
191 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
192
193 if (!arg_end)
194 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
195
196 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
197 const char *rest;
198 int flags = 0;
199
200 if (!options->long_name)
201 continue;
202
203 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
204 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
205 if (!rest)
206 continue;
207 if (*rest == '=')
208 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
209 if (*rest)
210 continue;
211 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
212 return 0;
213 }
214 if (!rest) {
215 /* abbreviated? */
216 if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
217is_abbreviated:
218 if (abbrev_option) {
219 /*
220 * If this is abbreviated, it is
221 * ambiguous. So when there is no
222 * exact match later, we need to
223 * error out.
224 */
225 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
226 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
227 }
228 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
229 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
230 abbrev_option = options;
231 abbrev_flags = flags;
232 continue;
233 }
234 /* negation allowed? */
235 if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
236 continue;
237 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
238 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
239 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
240 goto is_abbreviated;
241 }
242 /* negated? */
243 if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
244 continue;
245 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
246 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
247 /* abbreviated and negated? */
248 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
249 goto is_abbreviated;
250 if (!rest)
251 continue;
252 }
253 if (*rest) {
254 if (*rest != '=')
255 continue;
256 p->opt = rest + 1;
257 }
258 return get_value(p, options, flags);
259 }
260
261 if (ambiguous_option)
262 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
263 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
264 arg,
265 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
266 ambiguous_option->long_name,
267 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
268 abbrev_option->long_name);
269 if (abbrev_option)
270 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
271 return -2;
272}
273
274static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
275 const struct option *options)
276{
277 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
278 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
279 continue;
280 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
281 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
282 }
283 return -2;
284}
285
286static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
287{
288 if (strlen(arg) < 3)
289 return;
290
291 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
292 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
293 exit(129);
294 }
295
296 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
297 if (!options->long_name)
298 continue;
299 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
300 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
301 exit(129);
302 }
303 }
304}
305
306static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
307{
308 int err = 0;
309
310 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
311 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
312 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
313 err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
314 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
315 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
316 ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
317 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
318 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
319 opts->long_name))
320 err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
321 "not supported for dashless options");
322 switch (opts->type) {
323 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
324 case OPTION_BIT:
325 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
326 case OPTION_SET_INT:
327 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
328 case OPTION_NUMBER:
329 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
330 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
331 err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
332 default:
333 ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
334 }
335 }
336 if (err)
337 exit(128);
338}
339
340void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
341 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
342 const struct option *options, int flags)
343{
344 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
345 ctx->argc = argc - 1;
346 ctx->argv = argv + 1;
347 ctx->out = argv;
348 ctx->prefix = prefix;
349 ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
350 ctx->flags = flags;
351 if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
352 (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
353 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
354 parse_options_check(options);
355}
356
357static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
358 const char * const *,
359 const struct option *, int, int);
360
361int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
362 const struct option *options,
363 const char * const usagestr[])
364{
365 int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
366
367 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
368 ctx->opt = NULL;
369
370 for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
371 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
372
373 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
374 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
375 continue;
376 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
377 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
378 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
379 continue;
380 }
381
382 if (arg[1] != '-') {
383 ctx->opt = arg + 1;
384 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
385 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
386 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
387 case -1:
388 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
389 case -2:
390 goto unknown;
391 }
392 if (ctx->opt)
393 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
394 while (ctx->opt) {
395 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
396 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
397 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
398 case -1:
399 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
400 case -2:
401 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
402 * started to parse aggregated stuff
403 *
404 * This is leaky, too bad.
405 */
406 ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
407 *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
408 goto unknown;
409 }
410 }
411 continue;
412 }
413
414 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
415 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
416 ctx->argc--;
417 ctx->argv++;
418 }
419 break;
420 }
421
422 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
423 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
424 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
425 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
426 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
427 case -1:
428 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
429 case -2:
430 goto unknown;
431 }
432 continue;
433unknown:
434 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
435 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
436 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
437 ctx->opt = NULL;
438 }
439 return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
440}
441
442int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
443{
444 memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
445 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
446 return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
447}
448
449int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
450 const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
451 int flags)
452{
453 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
454
455 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
456 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
457 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
458 exit(129);
459 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
460 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
461 break;
462 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
463 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
464 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
465 } else {
466 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
467 }
468 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
469 }
470
471 return parse_options_end(&ctx);
472}
473
474static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
475{
476 const char *s;
477 int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
478 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
479 if (opts->long_name)
480 s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
481 else
482 s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
483 else
484 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
485 return fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? opts->argh : "...");
486}
487
488#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
489#define USAGE_GAP 2
490
491static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
492 const char * const *usagestr,
493 const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
494{
495 FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
496
497 if (!usagestr)
498 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
499
500 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
501 fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
502
503 fprintf(outfile, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
504 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
505 fprintf(outfile, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
506 while (*usagestr) {
507 fprintf(outfile, "%s%s\n",
508 **usagestr ? " " : "",
509 *usagestr);
510 usagestr++;
511 }
512
513 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
514 fputc('\n', outfile);
515
516 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
517 size_t pos;
518 int pad;
519
520 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
521 fputc('\n', outfile);
522 if (*opts->help)
523 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", opts->help);
524 continue;
525 }
526 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
527 continue;
528
529 pos = fprintf(outfile, " ");
530 if (opts->short_name && !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP)) {
531 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
532 pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
533 else
534 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
535 }
536 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
537 pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
538 if (opts->long_name)
539 pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s%s",
540 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP) ? "no-" : "",
541 opts->long_name);
542 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
543 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-NUM");
544
545 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
546 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
547 pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
548
549 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
550 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
551 else {
552 fputc('\n', outfile);
553 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
554 }
555 fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
556 }
557 fputc('\n', outfile);
558
559 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
560 fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
561
562 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
563}
564
565void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
566 const struct option *opts)
567{
568 usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
569 exit(129);
570}
571
572void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
573 const char * const *usagestr,
574 const struct option *options)
575{
576 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
577 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
578}
579
580static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
581 const char * const *usagestr,
582 const struct option *opts, int err)
583{
584 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);
585}
586
587
588/*----- some often used options -----*/
589#include "cache.h"
590
591int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
592{
593 int v;
594
595 if (!arg) {
596 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
597 } else {
598 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
599 if (*arg)
600 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
601 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
602 v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
603 else if (v > 40)
604 v = 40;
605 }
606 *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
607 return 0;
608}
609
610int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
611 int unset)
612{
613 *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
614 return 0;
615}
616
617int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
618 int unset)
619{
620 int value;
621
622 if (!arg)
623 arg = unset ? "never" : (const char *)opt->defval;
624 value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg, -1);
625 if (value < 0)
626 return opterror(opt,
627 "expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"", 0);
628 *(int *)opt->value = value;
629 return 0;
630}
631
632int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
633 int unset)
634{
635 int *target = opt->value;
636
637 if (unset)
638 /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
639 *target = 0;
640 else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
641 if (*target >= 0)
642 (*target)++;
643 else
644 *target = 1;
645 } else {
646 if (*target <= 0)
647 (*target)--;
648 else
649 *target = -1;
650 }
651 return 0;
652}
653
654int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
655{
656 unsigned char sha1[20];
657 struct commit *commit;
658
659 if (!arg)
660 return -1;
661 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
662 return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
663 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
664 if (!commit)
665 return error("no such commit %s", arg);
666 commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
667 return 0;
668}
669
670int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
671{
672 int *target = opt->value;
673 *target = unset ? 2 : 1;
674 return 0;
675}
676
677int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t dst_size, struct option *src)
678{
679 int i, j;
680
681 for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++)
682 if (dst[i].type == OPTION_END)
683 break;
684 for (j = 0; i < dst_size; i++, j++) {
685 dst[i] = src[j];
686 if (src[j].type == OPTION_END)
687 return 0;
688 }
689 return -1;
690}
691
692int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
693{
694 struct string_list *v = opt->value;
695
696 if (unset) {
697 string_list_clear(v, 0);
698 return 0;
699 }
700
701 if (!arg)
702 return -1;
703
704 string_list_append(v, xstrdup(arg));
705 return 0;
706}