1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7/*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
11# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12#elif defined(__GNUC__)
13# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15# else
16# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17# endif
18#endif
19
20/*
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
22 */
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25#endif
26#endif
27
28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
30
31#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
32 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
33
34#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
35 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
36
37/*
38 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
39 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
40 *
41 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
42 */
43#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
44 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
45
46#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
47 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
48
49#ifdef __GNUC__
50#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
51#else
52#define TYPEOF(x)
53#endif
54
55#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
56#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
57
58#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
59
60/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
61#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
62
63#if defined(__sun__)
64 /*
65 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
66 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
67 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
68 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
69 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
70 */
71# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
72# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
73# else
74# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
75# endif
76#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
77 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
78 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
79 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
80#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
81#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
82#endif
83#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
84#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
85#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
86#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
87#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
88#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
89
90#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
91# if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
92# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
93# endif
94#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
95#include <winsock2.h>
96#include <windows.h>
97#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
98#endif
99
100#include <unistd.h>
101#include <stdio.h>
102#include <sys/stat.h>
103#include <fcntl.h>
104#include <stddef.h>
105#include <stdlib.h>
106#include <stdarg.h>
107#include <string.h>
108#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
109#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
110#endif
111#include <errno.h>
112#include <limits.h>
113#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
114#include <sys/param.h>
115#endif
116#include <sys/types.h>
117#include <dirent.h>
118#include <sys/time.h>
119#include <time.h>
120#include <signal.h>
121#include <assert.h>
122#include <regex.h>
123#include <utime.h>
124#include <syslog.h>
125#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
126#include <sys/poll.h>
127#else
128#include <poll.h>
129#endif
130
131#if defined(__MINGW32__)
132/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
133#include "compat/mingw.h"
134#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
135#include "compat/msvc.h"
136#else
137#include <sys/wait.h>
138#include <sys/resource.h>
139#include <sys/socket.h>
140#include <sys/ioctl.h>
141#include <termios.h>
142#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
143#include <sys/select.h>
144#endif
145#include <netinet/in.h>
146#include <netinet/tcp.h>
147#include <arpa/inet.h>
148#include <netdb.h>
149#include <pwd.h>
150#include <sys/un.h>
151#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
152#include <inttypes.h>
153#else
154#include <stdint.h>
155#endif
156#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
157/*
158 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
159 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
160 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
161 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
162 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
163 */
164typedef long intptr_t;
165typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
166#endif
167#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
168#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
169#include <grp.h>
170#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
171#else
172#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
173#include <grp.h>
174#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
175#endif
176#endif
177
178/* used on Mac OS X */
179#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
180#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
181#else
182#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
183#define precompose_argv(c,v)
184#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
185#endif
186
187#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
188#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
189extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
190#endif
191
192#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
193struct itimerval {
194 struct timeval it_interval;
195 struct timeval it_value;
196};
197#endif
198
199#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
200#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
201#endif
202
203#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
204#include <libgen.h>
205#else
206#define basename gitbasename
207extern char *gitbasename(char *);
208#endif
209
210#ifndef NO_ICONV
211#include <iconv.h>
212#endif
213
214#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
215#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
216#define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
217#include <openssl/ssl.h>
218#include <openssl/err.h>
219#undef MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
220#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
221#ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
222#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_cleanup
223#endif
224#endif
225
226/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
227 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
228 */
229#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
230#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
231#endif
232
233#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
234#define NI_MAXSERV 32
235#endif
236
237/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
238 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
239 */
240#ifndef PATH_MAX
241#define PATH_MAX 4096
242#endif
243
244#ifndef PRIuMAX
245#define PRIuMAX "llu"
246#endif
247
248#ifndef PRIu32
249#define PRIu32 "u"
250#endif
251
252#ifndef PRIx32
253#define PRIx32 "x"
254#endif
255
256#ifndef PRIo32
257#define PRIo32 "o"
258#endif
259
260#ifndef PATH_SEP
261#define PATH_SEP ':'
262#endif
263
264#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
265#include <paths.h>
266#endif
267#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
268#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
269#endif
270
271#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
272#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
273#endif
274
275#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
276static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
277{
278 return 0;
279}
280#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
281#endif
282
283#ifndef is_dir_sep
284static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
285{
286 return c == '/';
287}
288#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
289#endif
290
291#ifndef offset_1st_component
292static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
293{
294 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
295}
296#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
297#endif
298
299#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
300static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
301{
302 return strrchr(path, '/');
303}
304#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
305#endif
306
307#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
308#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
309#define NORETURN_PTR
310#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
311#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
312#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
313#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
314#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
315#define NORETURN_PTR
316#else
317#define NORETURN
318#define NORETURN_PTR
319#ifndef __GNUC__
320#ifndef __attribute__
321#define __attribute__(x)
322#endif
323#endif
324#endif
325
326/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
327#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
328#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
329#else
330#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
331#endif
332
333#include "compat/bswap.h"
334
335#include "wildmatch.h"
336
337struct strbuf;
338
339/* General helper functions */
340extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
341extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
342extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
343extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
344extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
345extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
346extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
347extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
348
349#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
350#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
351#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
352#else
353#include <openssl/evp.h>
354#include <openssl/hmac.h>
355#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
356#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
357#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
358
359/*
360 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
361 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
362 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
363 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
364 * using the function as usual.
365 */
366#if defined(__GNUC__)
367static inline int const_error(void)
368{
369 return -1;
370}
371#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
372#endif
373
374extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
375extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
376extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
377
378extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
379
380/*
381 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
382 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
383 * the string right after the prefix).
384 *
385 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
386 *
387 * Examples:
388 *
389 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
390 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
391 * return -1;
392 *
393 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
394 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
395 */
396static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
397 const char **out)
398{
399 do {
400 if (!*prefix) {
401 *out = str;
402 return 1;
403 }
404 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
405 return 0;
406}
407
408/*
409 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
410 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
411 */
412static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
413 const char *suffix)
414{
415 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
416 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
417 return 0;
418 *len -= suflen;
419 return 1;
420}
421
422/*
423 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
424 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
425 * string.
426 *
427 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
428 */
429static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
430{
431 *len = strlen(str);
432 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
433}
434
435static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
436{
437 size_t len;
438 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
439}
440
441#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
442
443#ifndef PROT_READ
444#define PROT_READ 1
445#define PROT_WRITE 2
446#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
447#endif
448
449#define mmap git_mmap
450#define munmap git_munmap
451extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
452extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
453
454#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
455
456#include <sys/mman.h>
457
458#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
459
460#ifdef NO_MMAP
461
462/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
463#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
464
465#else /* NO_MMAP */
466
467/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
468#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
469 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
470 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
471 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
472
473#endif /* NO_MMAP */
474
475#ifndef MAP_FAILED
476#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
477#endif
478
479#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
480#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
481#else
482#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
483#endif
484
485#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
486#undef S_IFMT
487#undef S_IFREG
488#undef S_IFDIR
489#undef S_IFLNK
490#undef S_IFBLK
491#undef S_IFCHR
492#undef S_IFIFO
493#undef S_IFSOCK
494#define S_IFMT 0170000
495#define S_IFREG 0100000
496#define S_IFDIR 0040000
497#define S_IFLNK 0120000
498#define S_IFBLK 0060000
499#define S_IFCHR 0020000
500#define S_IFIFO 0010000
501#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
502#ifdef stat
503#undef stat
504#endif
505#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
506extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
507#ifdef fstat
508#undef fstat
509#endif
510#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
511extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
512#ifdef lstat
513#undef lstat
514#endif
515#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
516extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
517#endif
518
519#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
520 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
521
522#ifdef NO_PREAD
523#define pread git_pread
524extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
525#endif
526/*
527 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
528 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
529 * cache.h there.
530 */
531extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
532
533#ifdef NO_SETENV
534#define setenv gitsetenv
535extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
536#endif
537
538#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
539#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
540extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
541#endif
542
543#ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
544#define mkstemps gitmkstemps
545extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
546#endif
547
548#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
549#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
550extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
551#endif
552
553#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
554#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
555extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
556#endif
557
558#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
559#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
560extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
561#endif
562
563#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
564#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
565extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
566#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
567extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
568#endif
569
570#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
571#define hstrerror githstrerror
572extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
573#endif
574
575#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
576#define memmem gitmemmem
577void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
578 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
579#endif
580
581#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
582#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
583#endif
584
585#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
586#ifdef fopen
587#undef fopen
588#endif
589#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
590extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
591#endif
592
593#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
594#ifdef snprintf
595#undef snprintf
596#endif
597#define snprintf git_snprintf
598extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
599 const char *format, ...);
600#ifdef vsnprintf
601#undef vsnprintf
602#endif
603#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
604extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
605 const char *format, va_list ap);
606#endif
607
608#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
609#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
610#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
611#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
612#endif
613#endif
614
615#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
616#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
617static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
618{
619 while (*s && *s != c)
620 s++;
621 return (char *)s;
622}
623#endif
624
625#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
626#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
627static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
628{
629 return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
630}
631#endif
632
633#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
634int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
635#endif
636
637#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
638const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
639#endif
640
641#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
642#define atexit git_atexit
643extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
644#endif
645
646extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
647
648typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
649extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
650
651#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
652# include <alloca.h>
653# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
654# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
655#else
656# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
657# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
658#endif
659extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
660extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
661extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
662extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
663extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
664extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
665extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
666extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
667extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
668extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
669extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
670extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
671extern int xdup(int fd);
672extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
673extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
674extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
675extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
676extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
677extern char *xgetcwd(void);
678
679#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), (alloc) * sizeof(*(x)))
680
681static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
682{
683 if (len > (size_t) len)
684 die("Cannot handle files this big");
685 return (size_t)len;
686}
687
688/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
689extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
690
691/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
692#undef isascii
693#undef isspace
694#undef isdigit
695#undef isalpha
696#undef isalnum
697#undef isprint
698#undef islower
699#undef isupper
700#undef tolower
701#undef toupper
702#undef iscntrl
703#undef ispunct
704#undef isxdigit
705
706extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
707#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
708#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
709#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
710#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
711#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
712#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
713#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
714#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
715#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
716#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
717#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
718#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
719#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
720#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
721#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
722#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
723#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
724#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
725#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
726#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
727#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
728 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
729#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
730#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
731#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
732#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
733
734static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
735{
736 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
737 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
738 return x;
739}
740
741static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
742{
743 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
744 return 0;
745
746 if (is_lower)
747 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
748 else
749 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
750}
751
752static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
753{
754 unsigned long ul;
755 char *p;
756
757 errno = 0;
758 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
759 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
760 return -1;
761 *result = ul;
762 return 0;
763}
764
765static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
766{
767 long ul;
768 char *p;
769
770 errno = 0;
771 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
772 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
773 return -1;
774 *result = ul;
775 return 0;
776}
777
778#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
779void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
780 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
781#define qsort git_qsort
782#endif
783
784#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
785# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
786#else
787# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
788#endif
789
790#ifdef NO_NSEC
791#undef USE_NSEC
792#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
793#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
794#else
795#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
796#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
797#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
798#else
799#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
800#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
801#endif
802#endif
803
804#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
805#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
806#else
807#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
808#endif
809
810#ifndef va_copy
811/*
812 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
813 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
814 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
815 */
816#ifdef __va_copy
817#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
818#else
819#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
820#endif
821#endif
822
823#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
824#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
825#endif
826
827/*
828 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
829 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
830 * not exist.
831 */
832int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
833 /*
834 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
835 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
836 * appends a message to err suitable for
837 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
838 */
839int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
840/*
841 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
842 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
843 * not exist.
844 */
845int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
846/*
847 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
848 * the supplied file mode.
849 */
850int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
851
852/*
853 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
854 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
855 */
856#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
857int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
858int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
859
860/* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
861void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
862
863/* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
864struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
865
866#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
867struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
868struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
869#define gmtime git_gmtime
870#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
871#endif
872
873#endif