diff.con commit Merge branch 'kw/commit-keep-index-when-pre-commit-is-not-run' into next (2b5a25e)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24
  25#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  26#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  27#else
  28#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  29#endif
  30
  31static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  32static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  33static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  34static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  35static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  36static int diff_color_moved_default;
  37static int diff_context_default = 3;
  38static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  39static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  40static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  41static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  42int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  43static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  44static int diff_no_prefix;
  45static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  46static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  47static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  48static long diff_algorithm;
  49static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  50
  51static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  52        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  53        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  54        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  55        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  56        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  57        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  58        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  59        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  60        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  61        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  62        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  63        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  64        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69};
  70
  71static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  72{
  73        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  74}
  75
  76static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  77{
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  79                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  81                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  83                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  84        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  85                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  86        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  87                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  88        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  89                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  90        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  91                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  92        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  93                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  94        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  95                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  96        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  97                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
  98        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
  99                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 100        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 101                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 102        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 103                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 104        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 105                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 106        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 107                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 108        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 109                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 110        return -1;
 111}
 112
 113static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 114                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 115{
 116        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 117        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 118        int ret = 0;
 119        int i;
 120
 121        if (*params_copy)
 122                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 123        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 124                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 125                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 126                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 127                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 128                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 129                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 130                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 131                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 132                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 133                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 134                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 135                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 136                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 137                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 138                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 139                        char *end;
 140                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 141                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 142                                /* only use first digit */
 143                                permille += *end - '0';
 144                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 145                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 146                                        ; /* nothing */
 147                        }
 148                        if (!*end)
 149                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 150                        else {
 151                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 152                                            p);
 153                                ret++;
 154                        }
 155                } else {
 156                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 157                        ret++;
 158                }
 159
 160        }
 161        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 162        free(params_copy);
 163        return ret;
 164}
 165
 166static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 167{
 168        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 169                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 170        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 171                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 172        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 173                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 174        else
 175                return -1;
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 180{
 181        if (!value)
 182                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 183        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 184                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 185        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 186}
 187
 188long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 189{
 190        if (!value)
 191                return -1;
 192        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 193                return 0;
 194        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 195                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 196        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 197                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 198        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 199                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 200        return -1;
 201}
 202
 203static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 204{
 205        const char *rest;
 206        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 207                *arg = rest;
 208                return 1;
 209        }
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 214{
 215        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 216        unsigned val = 0;
 217
 218        while (*arg) {
 219                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 220                        val = 0;
 221                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 222                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 223                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 224                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 225                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 226                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 227                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 228                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 229                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 230                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 231                else {
 232                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 233                }
 234                if (*arg)
 235                        arg++;
 236        }
 237        return val;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 242 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 243 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 244 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 245 */
 246void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 247{
 248        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 249}
 250
 251int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 252{
 253        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 254                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 259{
 260        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 261        case 0:
 262                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 263        case 1:
 264                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 265        default:
 266                break;
 267        }
 268
 269        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 270                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 271        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 272                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 273        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 274                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 275        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 276                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 277        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 278                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 279        else
 280                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 281}
 282
 283int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 284{
 285        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 286                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 287                return 0;
 288        }
 289        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 290                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 291                if (cm < 0)
 292                        return -1;
 293                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 294                return 0;
 295        }
 296        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 297                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 298                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 299                        return -1;
 300                return 0;
 301        }
 302        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 303                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 304                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 305                        return -1;
 306                return 0;
 307        }
 308        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 309                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 310                return 0;
 311        }
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 313                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 317                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 321                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 322                return 0;
 323        }
 324        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 325                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 326                return 0;
 327        }
 328        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 329                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 330        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 331                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 332        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 333                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 336                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 339                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 340                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 341                                value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344
 345        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 346                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 347                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 348                        return -1;
 349                return 0;
 350        }
 351
 352        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 353                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 354                if (val < 0)
 355                        return -1;
 356                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359
 360        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 361}
 362
 363int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 364{
 365        const char *name;
 366
 367        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 368                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 369                return 0;
 370        }
 371
 372        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 373                return -1;
 374
 375        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 376            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 377                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 378                if (slot < 0)
 379                        return 0;
 380                if (!value)
 381                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 382                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 383        }
 384
 385        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 386        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 387                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 388                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 389                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 390                return 0;
 391        }
 392
 393        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 394                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 395                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 396                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 397                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 398                                errmsg.buf);
 399                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 400                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 401                return 0;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 405                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 406
 407        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 408                return -1;
 409
 410        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 411}
 412
 413static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 414{
 415        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 416        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 417        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 418
 419        if (need_one + need_two) {
 420                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 421                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 422                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 423                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 424        } else {
 425                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 426                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 427        }
 428        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 429}
 430
 431static const char *external_diff(void)
 432{
 433        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 434        static int done_preparing = 0;
 435
 436        if (done_preparing)
 437                return external_diff_cmd;
 438        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 439        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 440                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 441        done_preparing = 1;
 442        return external_diff_cmd;
 443}
 444
 445/*
 446 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 447 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 448 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 449 */
 450static struct diff_tempfile {
 451        /*
 452         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 453         * entry is currently not in use:
 454         */
 455        const char *name;
 456
 457        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 458        char mode[10];
 459
 460        /*
 461         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 462         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 463         */
 464        struct tempfile tempfile;
 465} diff_temp[2];
 466
 467typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 468
 469struct emit_callback {
 470        int color_diff;
 471        unsigned ws_rule;
 472        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 473        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 474        int lno_in_preimage;
 475        int lno_in_postimage;
 476        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 477        const char **label_path;
 478        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 479        struct diff_options *opt;
 480        struct strbuf *header;
 481};
 482
 483static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 484{
 485        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 486        count = 0;
 487        while (0 < size--) {
 488                ch = *data++;
 489                if (ch == '\n') {
 490                        count++;
 491                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 492                        completely_empty = 0;
 493                }
 494                else {
 495                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 496                        completely_empty = 0;
 497                }
 498        }
 499        if (completely_empty)
 500                return 0;
 501        if (!nl_just_seen)
 502                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 503        return count;
 504}
 505
 506static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 507{
 508        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 509                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 510                mf->size = 0;
 511                return 0;
 512        }
 513        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 514                return -1;
 515
 516        mf->ptr = one->data;
 517        mf->size = one->size;
 518        return 0;
 519}
 520
 521/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 522static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 523{
 524        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 525                return 0;
 526        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 527        return one->size;
 528}
 529
 530static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 531{
 532        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 533        long size = mf->size;
 534        int cnt = 0;
 535
 536        if (!size)
 537                return cnt;
 538        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 539        if (*ptr != '\n')
 540                ; /* incomplete line */
 541        else
 542                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 543        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 544                char *prev_eol;
 545                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 546                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 547                                break;
 548                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 549                        break;
 550                cnt++;
 551                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 552        }
 553        return cnt;
 554}
 555
 556static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 557                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 558{
 559        int l1, l2, at;
 560        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 561        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 562        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 563        if (l2 <= l1) {
 564                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 565                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 566                return;
 567        }
 568        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 569        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 570
 571        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 572        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 573}
 574
 575static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 576                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 577{
 578        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 579        int nofirst;
 580        FILE *file = o->file;
 581
 582        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 583
 584        if (len == 0) {
 585                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 586                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 587                                                (first == '\r'));
 588                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 589        } else {
 590                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 591                if (has_trailing_newline)
 592                        len--;
 593                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 594                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 595                        len--;
 596                nofirst = 0;
 597        }
 598
 599        if (len || !nofirst) {
 600                fputs(set, file);
 601                if (!nofirst)
 602                        fputc(first, file);
 603                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 604                fputs(reset, file);
 605        }
 606        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 607                fputc('\r', file);
 608        if (has_trailing_newline)
 609                fputc('\n', file);
 610}
 611
 612static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 613                      const char *line, int len)
 614{
 615        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 616}
 617
 618enum diff_symbol {
 619        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 620        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 621        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 622        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 623        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 624        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 625        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 626        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 627        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 628        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 629        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 630        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 631        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 632        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 633        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 634        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 635        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 636        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 637        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 638        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 639        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 640        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 641        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 642        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 643        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 644        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 645        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 646        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 647        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 648        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 649        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 650        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 651        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 652        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 653};
 654/*
 655 * Flags for content lines:
 656 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 657 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 658 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 659 */
 660#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 661#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 662#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 663#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 664#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 665
 666/*
 667 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 668 *
 669 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 670 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 671 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 672 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 673 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 674 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 675 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 676 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 677 */
 678struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 679        const char *line;
 680        int len;
 681        int flags;
 682        enum diff_symbol s;
 683};
 684#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 685
 686struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 687        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 688        int nr, alloc;
 689};
 690#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 691
 692static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 693                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 694{
 695        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 696
 697        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 698                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 699                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 700        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 701
 702        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 703        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 704}
 705
 706struct moved_entry {
 707        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 708        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 709        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 710};
 711
 712static int next_byte(const char **cp, const char **endp,
 713                     const struct diff_options *diffopt)
 714{
 715        int retval;
 716
 717        if (*cp > *endp)
 718                return -1;
 719
 720        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE)) {
 721                while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 722                        (*cp)++;
 723                /*
 724                 * After skipping a couple of whitespaces, we still have to
 725                 * account for one space.
 726                 */
 727                return (int)' ';
 728        }
 729
 730        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE)) {
 731                while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 732                        (*cp)++;
 733                /* return the first non-ws character via the usual below */
 734        }
 735
 736        retval = (unsigned char)(**cp);
 737        (*cp)++;
 738        return retval;
 739}
 740
 741static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
 742                           const struct moved_entry *a,
 743                           const struct moved_entry *b,
 744                           const void *keydata)
 745{
 746        const char *ap = a->es->line, *ae = a->es->line + a->es->len;
 747        const char *bp = b->es->line, *be = b->es->line + b->es->len;
 748
 749        if (!(diffopt->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 750                return a->es->len != b->es->len  || memcmp(ap, bp, a->es->len);
 751
 752        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL)) {
 753                while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
 754                        ae--;
 755                while (be > bp && isspace(*be))
 756                        be--;
 757        }
 758
 759        while (1) {
 760                int ca, cb;
 761                ca = next_byte(&ap, &ae, diffopt);
 762                cb = next_byte(&bp, &be, diffopt);
 763                if (ca != cb)
 764                        return 1;
 765                if (ca < 0)
 766                        return 0;
 767        }
 768}
 769
 770static unsigned get_string_hash(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es, struct diff_options *o)
 771{
 772        if (o->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) {
 773                static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 774                const char *ap = es->line, *ae = es->line + es->len;
 775                int c;
 776
 777                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 778                while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
 779                        ae--;
 780                while ((c = next_byte(&ap, &ae, o)) > 0)
 781                        strbuf_addch(&sb, c);
 782
 783                return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
 784        } else {
 785                return memhash(es->line, es->len);
 786        }
 787}
 788
 789static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 790                                         int line_no)
 791{
 792        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 793        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 794
 795        ret->ent.hash = get_string_hash(l, o);
 796        ret->es = l;
 797        ret->next_line = NULL;
 798
 799        return ret;
 800}
 801
 802static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 803                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 804                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 805{
 806        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 807
 808        int n;
 809        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 810                struct hashmap *hm;
 811                struct moved_entry *key;
 812
 813                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 814                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 815                        hm = add_lines;
 816                        break;
 817                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 818                        hm = del_lines;
 819                        break;
 820                default:
 821                        prev_line = NULL;
 822                        continue;
 823                }
 824
 825                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 826                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 827                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 828
 829                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 830                prev_line = key;
 831        }
 832}
 833
 834static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 835                                         int pmb_nr)
 836{
 837        int lp, rp;
 838
 839        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 840        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 841                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 842                        lp++;
 843                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 844
 845                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 846                        rp--;
 847                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 848
 849                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 850                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 851                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 852                        rp--;
 853                        lp++;
 854                }
 855        }
 856
 857        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 858        return rp + 1;
 859}
 860
 861/*
 862 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 863 *
 864 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 865 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 866 * that block.
 867 *
 868 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
 869 * including the nth line.
 870 *
 871 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
 872 * Think of a way to unify them.
 873 */
 874static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 875{
 876        int i, alnum_count = 0;
 877        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 878                return;
 879        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
 880                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
 881                for (; *c; c++) {
 882                        if (!isalnum(*c))
 883                                continue;
 884                        alnum_count++;
 885                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
 886                                return;
 887                }
 888        }
 889        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
 890                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 891}
 892
 893/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
 894static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 895                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
 896                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
 897{
 898        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 899        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
 900        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
 901
 902
 903        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 904                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
 905                struct moved_entry *key;
 906                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 907                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 908                int i;
 909
 910                switch (l->s) {
 911                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 912                        hm = del_lines;
 913                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 914                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 915                        free(key);
 916                        break;
 917                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 918                        hm = add_lines;
 919                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 920                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 921                        free(key);
 922                        break;
 923                default:
 924                        flipped_block = 1;
 925                }
 926
 927                if (!match) {
 928                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 929                        pmb_nr = 0;
 930                        block_length = 0;
 931                        continue;
 932                }
 933
 934                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 935
 936                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 937                        continue;
 938
 939                /* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
 940                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 941                        struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
 942                        struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
 943                                        p->next_line : NULL;
 944                        if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
 945                                pmb[i] = p->next_line;
 946                        } else {
 947                                pmb[i] = NULL;
 948                        }
 949                }
 950
 951                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
 952
 953                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
 954                        /*
 955                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
 956                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
 957                         */
 958                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 959                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
 960                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
 961                        }
 962
 963                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
 964
 965                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 966                        block_length = 0;
 967                }
 968
 969                block_length++;
 970
 971                if (flipped_block)
 972                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
 973        }
 974        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 975
 976        free(pmb);
 977}
 978
 979#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
 980  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
 981static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
 982{
 983        int n;
 984        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 985                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
 986                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
 987                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 988                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
 989                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
 990                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
 991
 992                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
 993                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 994                        continue;
 995
 996                /* Not a moved line? */
 997                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
 998                        continue;
 999
1000                /*
1001                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1002                 * pretend they don't exist
1003                 */
1004                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1005                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1006                        prev = NULL;
1007                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1008                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1009                        next = NULL;
1010
1011                /* Inside a block? */
1012                if ((prev &&
1013                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1014                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1015                    (next &&
1016                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1017                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1018                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1019                        continue;
1020                }
1021
1022                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1023                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1024                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1025                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1026                        continue;
1027                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1028                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1029                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1030                        continue;
1031
1032                /*
1033                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1034                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1035                 */
1036                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1037        }
1038}
1039
1040static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1041                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1042                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1043                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1044{
1045        const char *ws = NULL;
1046
1047        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1048                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1049                if (!*ws)
1050                        ws = NULL;
1051        }
1052
1053        if (!ws)
1054                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1055        else if (blank_at_eof)
1056                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1057                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1058        else {
1059                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1060                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1061                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1062                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1063        }
1064}
1065
1066static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1067                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1068{
1069        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1070        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1071        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1072
1073        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1074        const char *line = eds->line;
1075        int len = eds->len;
1076        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1077
1078        switch (s) {
1079        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1080                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1081                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1082                putc('\n', o->file);
1083                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1084                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1085                break;
1086        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1087        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1088        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1089        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1090        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1091        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1092        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1093        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1094                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1095                break;
1096        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1097        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1098                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1099                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1100                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1101                break;
1102        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1103                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1104                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1105                        o->line_termination);
1106                break;
1107        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1108                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1109                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1110                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1111                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1112                break;
1113        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1114                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1115                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1116                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1117                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1118                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1119                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1120                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1121                        break;
1122                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1123                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1124                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1125                        break;
1126                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1127                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1128                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1129                        break;
1130                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1131                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1132                        break;
1133                default:
1134                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1135                }
1136                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1137                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1138                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1139                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1140                break;
1141        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1142                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1143                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1144                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1145                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1146                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1147                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1148                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1149                        break;
1150                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1151                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1152                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1153                        break;
1154                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1155                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1156                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1157                        break;
1158                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1159                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1160                        break;
1161                default:
1162                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1163                }
1164                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1165                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1166                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1167                break;
1168        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1169                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1170                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1171                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1172                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1173                break;
1174        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1175                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1176                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1177                /*
1178                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1179                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1180                 * none.
1181                 */
1182                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1183                        line++;
1184                        len--;
1185                }
1186                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1187                break;
1188        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1189                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1190                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1191                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1192                        line, reset,
1193                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1194                break;
1195        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1196                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1197                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1198                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1199                        line, reset,
1200                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1201                break;
1202        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1203        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1204                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1205                break;
1206        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1207                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1208                break;
1209        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1210                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1211                break;
1212        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1213                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1214                break;
1215        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1216                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1217                fputc('\n', o->file);
1218                break;
1219        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1220                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1221                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1222                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1223                break;
1224        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1225                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1226                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1227                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1228                break;
1229        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1230                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1231                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1232                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1233                break;
1234        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1235                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1236                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1237                break;
1238        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1239                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1240                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1241                break;
1242        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1243                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1244                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1245                break;
1246        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1247                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1248                break;
1249        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1250                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1251                break;
1252        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1253                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1254                break;
1255        default:
1256                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1257        }
1258        strbuf_release(&sb);
1259}
1260
1261static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1262                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1263{
1264        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1265
1266        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1267                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1268        else
1269                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1270}
1271
1272void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1273{
1274        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1275}
1276
1277void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1278{
1279        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1280}
1281
1282void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1283{
1284        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1285                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1286}
1287
1288void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1289{
1290        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1291                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1292}
1293
1294void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1295{
1296        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1297                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1298}
1299
1300void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1301{
1302        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1303}
1304
1305void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1306                                     const char *line, int len)
1307{
1308        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1309}
1310
1311static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1312{
1313        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1314              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1315              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1316              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1317              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1318                return 0;
1319        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1320}
1321
1322static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1323                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1324                          const char *line, int len)
1325{
1326        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1327        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1328                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1329
1330        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1331}
1332
1333static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1334                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1335                          const char *line, int len)
1336{
1337        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1338        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1339}
1340
1341static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1342                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1343                              const char *line, int len)
1344{
1345        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1346        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1347}
1348
1349static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1350                             const char *line, int len)
1351{
1352        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1353        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1354        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1355        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1356        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1357        const char *cp, *ep;
1358        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1359        int org_len = len;
1360        int i = 1;
1361
1362        /*
1363         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1364         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1365         */
1366        if (len < 10 ||
1367            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1368            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1369                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1370                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1371                return;
1372        }
1373        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1374
1375        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1376        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1377        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1378        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1379
1380        /*
1381         * trailing "\r\n"
1382         */
1383        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1384                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1385                        len--;
1386
1387        /* blank before the func header */
1388        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1389                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1390                        break;
1391        if (ep != cp) {
1392                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1393                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1394                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1395        }
1396
1397        if (ep < line + len) {
1398                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1399                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1400                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1401        }
1402
1403        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1404        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1405        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1406                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1407        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1408}
1409
1410static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1411        int i;
1412        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1413                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1414                        return diff_temp + i;
1415        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1416}
1417
1418static void remove_tempfile(void)
1419{
1420        int i;
1421        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1422                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1423                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1424                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1425        }
1426}
1427
1428static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1429{
1430        switch (count) {
1431        case 0:
1432                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1433                break;
1434        case 1:
1435                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1436                break;
1437        default:
1438                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1439                break;
1440        }
1441}
1442
1443static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1444                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1445{
1446        const char *endp = NULL;
1447        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1448
1449        while (0 < size) {
1450                int len;
1451
1452                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1453                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1454                if (prefix != '+') {
1455                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1456                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1457                } else {
1458                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1459                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1460                }
1461                size -= len;
1462                data += len;
1463        }
1464        if (!endp)
1465                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1466}
1467
1468static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1469                              const char *name_b,
1470                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1471                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1472                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1473                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1474                              struct diff_options *o)
1475{
1476        int lc_a, lc_b;
1477        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1478        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1479        char *data_one, *data_two;
1480        size_t size_one, size_two;
1481        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1482        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1483
1484        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1485                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1486                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1487        } else {
1488                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1489                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1490        }
1491
1492        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1493        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1494
1495        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1496        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1497        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1498        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1499
1500        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1501        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1502
1503        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1504        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1505        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1506        ecbdata.opt = o;
1507        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1508                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1509                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1510                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1511                mf1.size = size_one;
1512                mf2.size = size_two;
1513                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1514        }
1515        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1516        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1517
1518        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1519        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1520
1521        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1522                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1523        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1524                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1525
1526        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1527        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1528                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1529        else
1530                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1531        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1532        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1533        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1534        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1535        strbuf_release(&out);
1536
1537        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1538                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1539        if (lc_b)
1540                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1541        if (textconv_one)
1542                free((char *)data_one);
1543        if (textconv_two)
1544                free((char *)data_two);
1545}
1546
1547struct diff_words_buffer {
1548        mmfile_t text;
1549        long alloc;
1550        struct diff_words_orig {
1551                const char *begin, *end;
1552        } *orig;
1553        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1554};
1555
1556static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1557                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1558{
1559        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1560        line++;
1561        len--;
1562        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1563        buffer->text.size += len;
1564        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1565}
1566
1567struct diff_words_style_elem {
1568        const char *prefix;
1569        const char *suffix;
1570        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1571                            * color is enabled */
1572};
1573
1574struct diff_words_style {
1575        enum diff_words_type type;
1576        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
1577        const char *newline;
1578};
1579
1580static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1581        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1582        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1583        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1584};
1585
1586struct diff_words_data {
1587        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1588        const char *current_plus;
1589        int last_minus;
1590        struct diff_options *opt;
1591        regex_t *word_regex;
1592        enum diff_words_type type;
1593        struct diff_words_style *style;
1594};
1595
1596static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1597                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1598                                          const char *newline,
1599                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1600{
1601        int print = 0;
1602        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1603
1604        while (count) {
1605                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1606                if (print)
1607                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1608
1609                if (p != buf) {
1610                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1611                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1612                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1613                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1614                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1615                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1616                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1617                        if (reset)
1618                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1619                }
1620                if (!p)
1621                        goto out;
1622
1623                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1624                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1625                buf = p + 1;
1626                print = 1;
1627                if (count) {
1628                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1629                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1630                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1631                }
1632        }
1633
1634out:
1635        if (sb.len)
1636                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1637                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1638        strbuf_release(&sb);
1639        return 0;
1640}
1641
1642/*
1643 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1644 *
1645 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1646 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1647 *
1648 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1649 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1650 *
1651 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1652 *
1653 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1654 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1655 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1656 * printed.
1657 *
1658 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1659 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1660 * which we should output the prefix.
1661 *
1662 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1663 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1664 *
1665 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1666 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1667 *
1668 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1669 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1670 *
1671 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1672 */
1673static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1674{
1675        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1676                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1677                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1678                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1679                return 1;
1680        } else {
1681                return 0;
1682        }
1683}
1684
1685static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1686{
1687        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1688        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1689        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1690        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1691        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1692        const char *line_prefix;
1693
1694        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1695                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1696                return;
1697
1698        assert(opt);
1699        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1700
1701        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1702        if (minus_len) {
1703                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1704                minus_end =
1705                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1706        } else
1707                minus_begin = minus_end =
1708                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1709
1710        if (plus_len) {
1711                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1712                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1713        } else
1714                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1715
1716        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1717                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1718        }
1719        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1720                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1721                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1722                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1723                                diff_words->current_plus);
1724        }
1725        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1726                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1727                                &style->old, style->newline,
1728                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1729        }
1730        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1731                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1732                                &style->new, style->newline,
1733                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1734        }
1735
1736        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1737        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1738}
1739
1740/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1741static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1742                int *begin, int *end)
1743{
1744        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1745                regmatch_t match[1];
1746                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1747                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1748                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1749                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1750                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1751                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1752                        return *begin >= *end;
1753                }
1754                return -1;
1755        }
1756
1757        /* find the next word */
1758        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1759                (*begin)++;
1760        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1761                return -1;
1762
1763        /* find the end of the word */
1764        *end = *begin + 1;
1765        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1766                (*end)++;
1767
1768        return 0;
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1773 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1774 * in buffer->orig.
1775 */
1776static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1777                regex_t *word_regex)
1778{
1779        int i, j;
1780        long alloc = 0;
1781
1782        out->size = 0;
1783        out->ptr = NULL;
1784
1785        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1786        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1787        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1788        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1789
1790        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1791                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1792                        return;
1793
1794                /* store original boundaries */
1795                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1796                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1797                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1798                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1799                buffer->orig_nr++;
1800
1801                /* store one word */
1802                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1803                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1804                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1805                out->size += j - i + 1;
1806
1807                i = j - 1;
1808        }
1809}
1810
1811/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1812static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1813{
1814        xpparam_t xpp;
1815        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1816        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1817        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1818
1819        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1820        const char *line_prefix;
1821
1822        assert(opt);
1823        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1824
1825        /* special case: only removal */
1826        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1827                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1828                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1829                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1830                        &style->old, style->newline,
1831                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1832                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1833                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1834                return;
1835        }
1836
1837        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1838        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1839
1840        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1841        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1842        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1843        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1844        xpp.flags = 0;
1845        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1846        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1847        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1848                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1849                die("unable to generate word diff");
1850        free(minus.ptr);
1851        free(plus.ptr);
1852        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1853                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1854                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1855                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1856                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1857                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1858                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1859                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1860                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1861        }
1862        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1863}
1864
1865/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1866static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1867{
1868        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
1869
1870        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1871            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1872                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1873
1874        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
1875                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1876                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
1877                int i;
1878
1879                /*
1880                 * NEEDSWORK:
1881                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
1882                 */
1883                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1884                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
1885
1886                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1887                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
1888
1889                wol->nr = 0;
1890        }
1891}
1892
1893static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1894{
1895        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1896        if (one->driver)
1897                return;
1898
1899        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1900                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1901
1902        /* Fallback to default settings */
1903        if (!one->driver)
1904                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1905}
1906
1907static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1908{
1909        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1910        return one->driver->word_regex;
1911}
1912
1913static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1914                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1915                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1916                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1917{
1918        int i;
1919        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1920        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1921
1922        ecbdata->diff_words =
1923                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1924        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1925        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1926
1927        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
1928                o->emitted_symbols =
1929                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
1930
1931        if (!o->word_regex)
1932                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1933        if (!o->word_regex)
1934                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1935        if (!o->word_regex)
1936                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1937        if (o->word_regex) {
1938                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1939                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1940                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1941                            o->word_regex,
1942                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1943                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1944                             o->word_regex);
1945        }
1946        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1947                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1948                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1949                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1950                        break;
1951                }
1952        }
1953        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1954                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1955                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1956                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1957                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1958        }
1959}
1960
1961static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1962{
1963        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1964                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1965                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
1966                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1967                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1968                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1969                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1970                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1971                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1972                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1973                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1974                }
1975                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1976        }
1977}
1978
1979const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1980{
1981        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1982                return diff_colors[ix];
1983        return "";
1984}
1985
1986const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1987{
1988        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1989        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1990                return "";
1991
1992        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1993        return msgbuf->buf;
1994}
1995
1996static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1997{
1998        const char *cp;
1999        unsigned long allot;
2000        size_t l = len;
2001
2002        if (ecb->truncate)
2003                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
2004        cp = line;
2005        allot = l;
2006        while (0 < l) {
2007                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2008                if (!cp)
2009                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2010        }
2011        return allot - l;
2012}
2013
2014static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2015{
2016        const char *p;
2017        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2018        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2019        p = strchr(line, '-');
2020        if (!p)
2021                return; /* cannot happen */
2022        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2023        p = strchr(p, '+');
2024        if (!p)
2025                return; /* cannot happen */
2026        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2027}
2028
2029static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2030{
2031        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2032        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2033        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2034
2035        o->found_changes = 1;
2036
2037        if (ecbdata->header) {
2038                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2039                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2040                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2041                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2042        }
2043
2044        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2045                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2046                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2047                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2048                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2049                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2050                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2051                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2052        }
2053
2054        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2055            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2056                line[0] = '\n';
2057                len = 1;
2058        }
2059
2060        if (line[0] == '@') {
2061                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2062                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2063                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2064                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2065                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2066                return;
2067        }
2068
2069        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2070                enum diff_symbol s =
2071                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2072                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2073                if (line[0] == '-') {
2074                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2075                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2076                        return;
2077                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2078                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2079                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2080                        return;
2081                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2082                        /*
2083                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2084                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2085                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2086                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2087                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2088                         */
2089                        return;
2090                }
2091                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2092                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2093                return;
2094        }
2095
2096        switch (line[0]) {
2097        case '+':
2098                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2099                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2100                break;
2101        case '-':
2102                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2103                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2104                break;
2105        case ' ':
2106                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2107                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2108                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2109                break;
2110        default:
2111                /* incomplete line at the end */
2112                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2113                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2114                                 line, len, 0);
2115                break;
2116        }
2117}
2118
2119static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
2120{
2121        const char *old = a;
2122        const char *new = b;
2123        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
2124        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2125        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2126        int len_a = strlen(a);
2127        int len_b = strlen(b);
2128        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2129        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2130        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2131
2132        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2133                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
2134                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2135                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
2136                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2137        }
2138
2139        /* Find common prefix */
2140        pfx_length = 0;
2141        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
2142                if (*old == '/')
2143                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
2144                old++;
2145                new++;
2146        }
2147
2148        /* Find common suffix */
2149        old = a + len_a;
2150        new = b + len_b;
2151        sfx_length = 0;
2152        /*
2153         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2154         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2155         * same slash.
2156         *
2157         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2158         * underrun the input strings.
2159         */
2160        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2161        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
2162               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
2163               *old == *new) {
2164                if (*old == '/')
2165                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
2166                old--;
2167                new--;
2168        }
2169
2170        /*
2171         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2172         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2173         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2174         * name-a => name-b
2175         */
2176        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2177        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2178        if (a_midlen < 0)
2179                a_midlen = 0;
2180        if (b_midlen < 0)
2181                b_midlen = 0;
2182
2183        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2184        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2185                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
2186                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
2187        }
2188        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2189        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2190        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2191        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2192                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
2193                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2194        }
2195        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2196}
2197
2198struct diffstat_t {
2199        int nr;
2200        int alloc;
2201        struct diffstat_file {
2202                char *from_name;
2203                char *name;
2204                char *print_name;
2205                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2206                unsigned is_binary:1;
2207                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2208                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2209                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2210        } **files;
2211};
2212
2213static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2214                                          const char *name_a,
2215                                          const char *name_b)
2216{
2217        struct diffstat_file *x;
2218        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2219        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2220        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2221        if (name_b) {
2222                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2223                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2224                x->is_renamed = 1;
2225        }
2226        else {
2227                x->from_name = NULL;
2228                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2229        }
2230        return x;
2231}
2232
2233static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2234{
2235        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2236        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2237
2238        if (line[0] == '+')
2239                x->added++;
2240        else if (line[0] == '-')
2241                x->deleted++;
2242}
2243
2244const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2245
2246static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2247{
2248        if (!it)
2249                return 0;
2250        /*
2251         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2252         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2253         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2254         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2255         */
2256        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2257}
2258
2259static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2260                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2261{
2262        if (cnt <= 0)
2263                return;
2264        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2265        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2266        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2267}
2268
2269static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2270{
2271        char *pname;
2272
2273        if (file->print_name)
2274                return;
2275
2276        if (!file->is_renamed) {
2277                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2278                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
2279                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2280                } else {
2281                        pname = file->name;
2282                        strbuf_release(&buf);
2283                }
2284        } else {
2285                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
2286        }
2287        file->print_name = pname;
2288}
2289
2290static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2291                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2292{
2293        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2294
2295        if (!files) {
2296                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2297                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2298                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2299                return;
2300        }
2301
2302        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2303                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2304                    files);
2305
2306        /*
2307         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2308         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2309         *
2310         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2311         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2312         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2313         */
2314        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2315                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2316                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2317                            insertions);
2318        }
2319
2320        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2321                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2322                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2323                            deletions);
2324        }
2325        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2326        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2327                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2328        strbuf_release(&sb);
2329}
2330
2331void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2332                        int insertions, int deletions)
2333{
2334        struct diff_options o;
2335        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2336        o.file = fp;
2337
2338        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2339}
2340
2341static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2342{
2343        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2344        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2345        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2346        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2347        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2348        int extra_shown = 0;
2349        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2350        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2351
2352        if (data->nr == 0)
2353                return;
2354
2355        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2356
2357        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2358        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2359        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2360
2361        /*
2362         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2363         */
2364        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2365                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2366                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2367
2368                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2369                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2370                        continue;
2371                }
2372                fill_print_name(file);
2373                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2374                if (max_len < len)
2375                        max_len = len;
2376
2377                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2378                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2379                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2380                        continue;
2381                }
2382                if (file->is_binary) {
2383                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2384                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2385                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2386                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2387                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2388                        number_width = 3;
2389                        continue;
2390                }
2391
2392                if (max_change < change)
2393                        max_change = change;
2394        }
2395        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2396
2397        /*
2398         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2399         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2400         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2401         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2402         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2403         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2404         *
2405         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2406         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2407         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2408         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2409         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2410         * for the standard terminal size).
2411         *
2412         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2413         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2414         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2415         * aren't enough.
2416         *
2417         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2418         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2419         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2420         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2421         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2422         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2423         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2424         */
2425
2426        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2427                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2428        else
2429                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2430        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2431                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2432
2433        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2434                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2435
2436        /*
2437         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2438         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2439         */
2440        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2441                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2442
2443        /*
2444         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2445         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2446         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2447         */
2448        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2449        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2450            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2451                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2452
2453        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2454                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2455                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2456
2457        /*
2458         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2459         */
2460        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2461                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2462                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2463                        if (graph_width < 6)
2464                                graph_width = 6;
2465                }
2466
2467                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2468                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2469                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2470                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2471                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2472                else
2473                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2474        }
2475
2476        /*
2477         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2478         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2479         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2480         */
2481        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2482                const char *prefix = "";
2483                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2484                char *name = file->print_name;
2485                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2486                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2487                int name_len;
2488
2489                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2490                        continue;
2491
2492                /*
2493                 * "scale" the filename
2494                 */
2495                len = name_width;
2496                name_len = strlen(name);
2497                if (name_width < name_len) {
2498                        char *slash;
2499                        prefix = "...";
2500                        len -= 3;
2501                        name += name_len - len;
2502                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2503                        if (slash)
2504                                name = slash;
2505                }
2506
2507                if (file->is_binary) {
2508                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2509                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2510                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2511                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2512                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2513                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2514                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2515                                continue;
2516                        }
2517                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2518                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2519                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2520                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2521                                add_c, added, reset);
2522                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2523                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2524                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2525                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2526                        continue;
2527                }
2528                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2529                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2530                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2531                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2532                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2533                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2534                        continue;
2535                }
2536
2537                /*
2538                 * scale the add/delete
2539                 */
2540                add = added;
2541                del = deleted;
2542
2543                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2544                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2545                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2546                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2547                                total = 2;
2548                        if (add < del) {
2549                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2550                                del = total - add;
2551                        } else {
2552                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2553                                add = total - del;
2554                        }
2555                }
2556                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2557                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2558                        number_width, added + deleted,
2559                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2560                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2561                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2562                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2563                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2564                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2565                strbuf_reset(&out);
2566        }
2567
2568        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2569                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2570                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2571                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2572
2573                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2574                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2575                        total_files--;
2576                        continue;
2577                }
2578
2579                if (!file->is_binary) {
2580                        adds += added;
2581                        dels += deleted;
2582                }
2583                if (i < count)
2584                        continue;
2585                if (!extra_shown)
2586                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2587                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2588                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2589                extra_shown = 1;
2590        }
2591
2592        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2593}
2594
2595static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2596{
2597        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2598
2599        if (data->nr == 0)
2600                return;
2601
2602        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2603                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2604                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2605
2606                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2607                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2608                        total_files--;
2609                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2610                        adds += added;
2611                        dels += deleted;
2612                }
2613        }
2614        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2615}
2616
2617static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2618{
2619        int i;
2620
2621        if (data->nr == 0)
2622                return;
2623
2624        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2625                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2626
2627                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2628
2629                if (file->is_binary)
2630                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2631                else
2632                        fprintf(options->file,
2633                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2634                                file->added, file->deleted);
2635                if (options->line_termination) {
2636                        fill_print_name(file);
2637                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2638                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2639                                                  options->line_termination);
2640                        else {
2641                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2642                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2643                        }
2644                } else {
2645                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2646                                putc('\0', options->file);
2647                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2648                        }
2649                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2650                }
2651        }
2652}
2653
2654struct dirstat_file {
2655        const char *name;
2656        unsigned long changed;
2657};
2658
2659struct dirstat_dir {
2660        struct dirstat_file *files;
2661        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2662};
2663
2664static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2665                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2666{
2667        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
2668        unsigned int sources = 0;
2669        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2670
2671        while (dir->nr) {
2672                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2673                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2674                unsigned long this;
2675                char *slash;
2676
2677                if (namelen < baselen)
2678                        break;
2679                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2680                        break;
2681                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2682                if (slash) {
2683                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2684                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2685                        sources++;
2686                } else {
2687                        this = f->changed;
2688                        dir->files++;
2689                        dir->nr--;
2690                        sources += 2;
2691                }
2692                this_dir += this;
2693        }
2694
2695        /*
2696         * We don't report dirstat's for
2697         *  - the top level
2698         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2699         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2700         */
2701        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2702                if (this_dir) {
2703                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2704                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2705                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2706                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2707                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2708                                        return 0;
2709                        }
2710                }
2711        }
2712        return this_dir;
2713}
2714
2715static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2716{
2717        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2718        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2719        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2720}
2721
2722static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2723{
2724        int i;
2725        unsigned long changed;
2726        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2727        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2728
2729        dir.files = NULL;
2730        dir.alloc = 0;
2731        dir.nr = 0;
2732        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2733        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2734
2735        changed = 0;
2736        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2737                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2738                const char *name;
2739                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2740                int content_changed;
2741
2742                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2743
2744                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2745                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2746                else
2747                        content_changed = 1;
2748
2749                if (!content_changed) {
2750                        /*
2751                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2752                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2753                         * file contents altogether.
2754                         */
2755                        damage = 0;
2756                        goto found_damage;
2757                }
2758
2759                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2760                        /*
2761                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2762                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2763                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2764                         * add this file to the list of results
2765                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2766                         */
2767                        damage = 1;
2768                        goto found_damage;
2769                }
2770
2771                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2772                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2773                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2774                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2775                                               &copied, &added);
2776                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2777                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2778                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2779                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2780                        copied = added = 0;
2781                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2782                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2783                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2784                        copied = 0;
2785                        added = p->two->size;
2786                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2787                } else
2788                        continue;
2789
2790                /*
2791                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2792                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2793                 * made to the preimage.
2794                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2795                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2796                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2797                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2798                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2799                 */
2800                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2801                if (!damage)
2802                        damage = 1;
2803
2804found_damage:
2805                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2806                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2807                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2808                changed += damage;
2809                dir.nr++;
2810        }
2811
2812        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2813        if (!changed)
2814                return;
2815
2816        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2817        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2818        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2819}
2820
2821static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2822{
2823        int i;
2824        unsigned long changed;
2825        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2826
2827        if (data->nr == 0)
2828                return;
2829
2830        dir.files = NULL;
2831        dir.alloc = 0;
2832        dir.nr = 0;
2833        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2834        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2835
2836        changed = 0;
2837        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2838                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2839                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2840                if (file->is_binary)
2841                        /*
2842                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2843                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2844                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2845                         * bytes per "line".
2846                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2847                         */
2848                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2849                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2850                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2851                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2852                changed += damage;
2853                dir.nr++;
2854        }
2855
2856        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2857        if (!changed)
2858                return;
2859
2860        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2861        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2862        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2863}
2864
2865static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2866{
2867        int i;
2868        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2869                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2870                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2871                        free(f->print_name);
2872                free(f->name);
2873                free(f->from_name);
2874                free(f);
2875        }
2876        free(diffstat->files);
2877}
2878
2879struct checkdiff_t {
2880        const char *filename;
2881        int lineno;
2882        int conflict_marker_size;
2883        struct diff_options *o;
2884        unsigned ws_rule;
2885        unsigned status;
2886};
2887
2888static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2889{
2890        char firstchar;
2891        int cnt;
2892
2893        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2894                return 0;
2895        firstchar = line[0];
2896        switch (firstchar) {
2897        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2898                break;
2899        default:
2900                return 0;
2901        }
2902        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2903                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2904                        return 0;
2905        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2906        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2907                return 0;
2908        return 1;
2909}
2910
2911static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2912{
2913        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2914        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2915        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2916        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2917        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2918        char *err;
2919        const char *line_prefix;
2920
2921        assert(data->o);
2922        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2923
2924        if (line[0] == '+') {
2925                unsigned bad;
2926                data->lineno++;
2927                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2928                        data->status |= 1;
2929                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2930                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2931                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2932                }
2933                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2934                if (!bad)
2935                        return;
2936                data->status |= bad;
2937                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2938                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2939                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2940                free(err);
2941                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2942                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2943                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2944        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2945                data->lineno++;
2946        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2947                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2948                if (plus)
2949                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2950                else
2951                        die("invalid diff");
2952        }
2953}
2954
2955static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2956                                 unsigned long size,
2957                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2958{
2959        int bound;
2960        unsigned char *deflated;
2961        git_zstream stream;
2962
2963        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2964        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2965        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2966        stream.next_out = deflated;
2967        stream.avail_out = bound;
2968
2969        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2970        stream.avail_in = size;
2971        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2972                ; /* nothing */
2973        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2974        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2975        return deflated;
2976}
2977
2978static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
2979                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
2980{
2981        void *cp;
2982        void *delta;
2983        void *deflated;
2984        void *data;
2985        unsigned long orig_size;
2986        unsigned long delta_size;
2987        unsigned long deflate_size;
2988        unsigned long data_size;
2989
2990        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2991         * whichever is smaller.
2992         */
2993        delta = NULL;
2994        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2995        if (one->size && two->size) {
2996                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2997                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2998                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2999                if (delta) {
3000                        void *to_free = delta;
3001                        orig_size = delta_size;
3002                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3003                        free(to_free);
3004                }
3005        }
3006
3007        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3008                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3009                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3010                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3011                free(s);
3012                free(deflated);
3013                data = delta;
3014                data_size = delta_size;
3015        } else {
3016                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3017                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3018                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3019                free(s);
3020                free(delta);
3021                data = deflated;
3022                data_size = deflate_size;
3023        }
3024
3025        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3026        cp = data;
3027        while (data_size) {
3028                int len;
3029                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3030                char line[71];
3031                data_size -= bytes;
3032                if (bytes <= 26)
3033                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3034                else
3035                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3036                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3037                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3038
3039                len = strlen(line);
3040                line[len++] = '\n';
3041                line[len] = '\0';
3042
3043                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3044                                 line, len, 0);
3045        }
3046        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3047        free(data);
3048}
3049
3050static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3051                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3052{
3053        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3054        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3055        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3056}
3057
3058int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3059{
3060        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3061                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3062                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3063                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3064                else {
3065                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3066                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3067                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3068                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3069                                                one->size);
3070                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3071                                one->is_binary = 0;
3072                }
3073        }
3074        return one->is_binary;
3075}
3076
3077static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3078{
3079        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3080        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3081}
3082
3083void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3084{
3085        if (!options->a_prefix)
3086                options->a_prefix = a;
3087        if (!options->b_prefix)
3088                options->b_prefix = b;
3089}
3090
3091struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3092{
3093        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3094                return NULL;
3095
3096        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3097        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3098}
3099
3100static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3101                         const char *name_b,
3102                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3103                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3104                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3105                         int must_show_header,
3106                         struct diff_options *o,
3107                         int complete_rewrite)
3108{
3109        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3110        const char *lbl[2];
3111        char *a_one, *b_two;
3112        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3113        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3114        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3115        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3116        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3117        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3118        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3119
3120        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3121        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3122                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3123                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3124        } else {
3125                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3126                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3127        }
3128
3129        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3130            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3131            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3132                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3133                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3134                                two->dirty_submodule);
3135                return;
3136        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3137                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3138                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3139                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3140                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3141                                two->dirty_submodule);
3142                return;
3143        }
3144
3145        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
3146                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3147                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3148        }
3149
3150        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3151        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3152        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3153
3154        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3155        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3156        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3157        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3158        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3159        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3160                /* /dev/null */
3161                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3162                if (xfrm_msg)
3163                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3164                must_show_header = 1;
3165        }
3166        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3167                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3168                if (xfrm_msg)
3169                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3170                must_show_header = 1;
3171        }
3172        else {
3173                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3174                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3175                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3176                        must_show_header = 1;
3177                }
3178                if (xfrm_msg)
3179                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3180
3181                /*
3182                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3183                 * of objects.
3184                 */
3185                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3186                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3187                if (complete_rewrite &&
3188                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3189                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3190                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3191                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3192                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3193                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3194                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3195                        o->found_changes = 1;
3196                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3197                }
3198        }
3199
3200        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3201                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3202                                 header.len, 0);
3203                strbuf_reset(&header);
3204                goto free_ab_and_return;
3205        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
3206            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3207              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3208                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3209                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3210                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3211                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3212                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3213                                if (must_show_header)
3214                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3215                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3216                                                         0);
3217                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3218                        }
3219                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3220                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3221                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3222                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3223                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3224                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3225                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3226                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3227                }
3228                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3229                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3230                /* Quite common confusing case */
3231                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3232                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3233                        if (must_show_header)
3234                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3235                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3236                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3237                }
3238                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3239                strbuf_reset(&header);
3240                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
3241                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3242                else {
3243                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3244                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3245                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3246                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3247                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3248                }
3249                o->found_changes = 1;
3250        } else {
3251                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3252                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3253                const char *v;
3254                xpparam_t xpp;
3255                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3256                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3257                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3258
3259                if (must_show_header) {
3260                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3261                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3262                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3263                }
3264
3265                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3266                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3267
3268                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3269                if (!pe)
3270                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3271
3272                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3273                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3274                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3275                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3276                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3277                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3278                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3279                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3280                ecbdata.opt = o;
3281                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3282                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3283                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3284                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3285                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3286                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
3287                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3288                if (pe)
3289                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3290                if (!diffopts)
3291                        ;
3292                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3293                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3294                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3295                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3296                if (o->word_diff)
3297                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3298                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3299                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3300                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3301                if (o->word_diff)
3302                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3303                if (textconv_one)
3304                        free(mf1.ptr);
3305                if (textconv_two)
3306                        free(mf2.ptr);
3307                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3308        }
3309
3310 free_ab_and_return:
3311        strbuf_release(&header);
3312        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3313        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3314        free(a_one);
3315        free(b_two);
3316        return;
3317}
3318
3319static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3320                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3321                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3322                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3323                             struct diff_options *o,
3324                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3325{
3326        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3327        struct diffstat_file *data;
3328        int same_contents;
3329        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3330
3331        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3332                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3333                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3334        }
3335
3336        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3337        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3338
3339        if (!one || !two) {
3340                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3341                return;
3342        }
3343
3344        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3345
3346        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3347                data->is_binary = 1;
3348                if (same_contents) {
3349                        data->added = 0;
3350                        data->deleted = 0;
3351                } else {
3352                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3353                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3354                }
3355        }
3356
3357        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3358                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3359                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3360                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3361                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3362        }
3363
3364        else if (!same_contents) {
3365                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3366                xpparam_t xpp;
3367                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3368
3369                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3370                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3371
3372                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3373                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3374                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3375                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3376                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3377                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3378                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3379                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3380        }
3381
3382        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3383        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3384}
3385
3386static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3387                              const char *attr_path,
3388                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3389                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3390                              struct diff_options *o)
3391{
3392        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3393        struct checkdiff_t data;
3394
3395        if (!two)
3396                return;
3397
3398        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3399        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3400        data.lineno = 0;
3401        data.o = o;
3402        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3403        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3404
3405        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3406                die("unable to read files to diff");
3407
3408        /*
3409         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3410         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3411         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3412         * can and should check what it introduces.
3413         */
3414        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3415                goto free_and_return;
3416        else {
3417                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3418                xpparam_t xpp;
3419                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3420
3421                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3422                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3423                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3424                xpp.flags = 0;
3425                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3426                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3427                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3428
3429                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3430                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3431                        int blank_at_eof;
3432
3433                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3434                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3435                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3436
3437                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3438                                static char *err;
3439                                if (!err)
3440                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3441                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3442                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3443                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3444                        }
3445                }
3446        }
3447 free_and_return:
3448        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3449        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3450        if (data.status)
3451                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
3452}
3453
3454struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3455{
3456        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3457
3458        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3459        spec->count = 1;
3460        spec->is_binary = -1;
3461        return spec;
3462}
3463
3464void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3465{
3466        if (!--spec->count) {
3467                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3468                free(spec);
3469        }
3470}
3471
3472void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3473                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3474{
3475        if (mode) {
3476                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3477                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3478                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3479        }
3480}
3481
3482/*
3483 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3484 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3485 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3486 */
3487static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3488{
3489        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3490        struct stat st;
3491        int pos, len;
3492
3493        /*
3494         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3495         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3496         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3497         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3498         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3499         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3500         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3501         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3502         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3503         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3504         * calling us.
3505         */
3506        if (!active_cache)
3507                return 0;
3508
3509        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3510         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3511         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3512         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3513         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3514         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3515         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3516         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3517         */
3518        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3519                return 0;
3520
3521        /*
3522         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3523         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3524         */
3525        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3526                return 0;
3527
3528        len = strlen(name);
3529        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3530        if (pos < 0)
3531                return 0;
3532        ce = active_cache[pos];
3533
3534        /*
3535         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3536         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3537         */
3538        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3539                return 0;
3540
3541        /*
3542         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3543         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3544         */
3545        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3546                return 0;
3547
3548        /*
3549         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3550         */
3551        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3552            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3553                return 1;
3554
3555        return 0;
3556}
3557
3558static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3559{
3560        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3561        char *dirty = "";
3562
3563        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3564        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3565                dirty = "-dirty";
3566
3567        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3568                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3569        s->size = buf.len;
3570        if (size_only) {
3571                s->data = NULL;
3572                strbuf_release(&buf);
3573        } else {
3574                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3575                s->should_free = 1;
3576        }
3577        return 0;
3578}
3579
3580/*
3581 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3582 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3583 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3584 */
3585int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3586{
3587        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3588        int err = 0;
3589        /*
3590         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3591         * instead of refusing.
3592         */
3593        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
3594                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
3595                                    : safe_crlf);
3596
3597        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3598                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3599        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3600                return -1;
3601
3602        if (s->data)
3603                return 0;
3604
3605        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3606                return 0;
3607
3608        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3609                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3610
3611        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3612            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3613                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3614                struct stat st;
3615                int fd;
3616
3617                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3618                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
3619                        err_empty:
3620                                err = -1;
3621                        empty:
3622                                s->data = (char *)"";
3623                                s->size = 0;
3624                                return err;
3625                        }
3626                }
3627                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3628                if (!s->size)
3629                        goto empty;
3630                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3631                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3632
3633                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3634                                goto err_empty;
3635                        s->size = sb.len;
3636                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3637                        s->should_free = 1;
3638                        return 0;
3639                }
3640
3641                /*
3642                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3643                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3644                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3645                 * conversion.
3646                 */
3647                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3648                        return 0;
3649
3650                /*
3651                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3652                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3653                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3654                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3655                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3656                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3657                 * is probably fine.
3658                 */
3659                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3660                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3661                        s->is_binary = 1;
3662                        return 0;
3663                }
3664                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3665                if (fd < 0)
3666                        goto err_empty;
3667                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3668                close(fd);
3669                s->should_munmap = 1;
3670
3671                /*
3672                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3673                 */
3674                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
3675                        size_t size = 0;
3676                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3677                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3678                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3679                        s->size = size;
3680                        s->should_free = 1;
3681                }
3682        }
3683        else {
3684                enum object_type type;
3685                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3686                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
3687                        if (type < 0)
3688                                die("unable to read %s",
3689                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3690                        if (size_only)
3691                                return 0;
3692                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3693                                s->is_binary = 1;
3694                                return 0;
3695                        }
3696                }
3697                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3698                if (!s->data)
3699                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3700                s->should_free = 1;
3701        }
3702        return 0;
3703}
3704
3705void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3706{
3707        if (s->should_free)
3708                free(s->data);
3709        else if (s->should_munmap)
3710                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3711
3712        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3713                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3714                s->data = NULL;
3715        }
3716}
3717
3718void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3719{
3720        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3721        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3722}
3723
3724static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3725                           void *blob,
3726                           unsigned long size,
3727                           const struct object_id *oid,
3728                           int mode)
3729{
3730        int fd;
3731        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3732        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3733        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3734        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3735
3736        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3737        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3738        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3739
3740        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3741        if (fd < 0)
3742                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3743        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3744                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3745                blob = buf.buf;
3746                size = buf.len;
3747        }
3748        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3749                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3750        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3751        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3752        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3753        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3754        strbuf_release(&buf);
3755        strbuf_release(&template);
3756        free(path_dup);
3757}
3758
3759static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3760                struct diff_filespec *one)
3761{
3762        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3763
3764        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3765        not_a_valid_file:
3766                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3767                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3768                 */
3769                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3770                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3771                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3772                return temp;
3773        }
3774
3775        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3776            (!one->oid_valid ||
3777             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3778                struct stat st;
3779                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3780                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3781                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3782                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3783                }
3784                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3785                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3786                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3787                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3788                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3789                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3790                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3791                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3792                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3793                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3794                }
3795                else {
3796                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3797                        temp->name = name;
3798                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3799                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3800                        else
3801                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3802                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3803                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3804                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3805                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3806                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3807                         */
3808                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3809                }
3810                return temp;
3811        }
3812        else {
3813                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3814                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3815                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3816                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3817        }
3818        return temp;
3819}
3820
3821static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3822                                   const char *name,
3823                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3824{
3825        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3826        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3827        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3828        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3829}
3830
3831/* An external diff command takes:
3832 *
3833 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3834 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3835 *
3836 */
3837static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3838                              const char *name,
3839                              const char *other,
3840                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3841                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3842                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3843                              int complete_rewrite,
3844                              struct diff_options *o)
3845{
3846        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3847        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3848        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3849
3850        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3851        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3852
3853        if (one && two) {
3854                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3855                if (!other)
3856                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3857                else {
3858                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3859                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3860                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3861                }
3862        }
3863
3864        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3865        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3866
3867        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3868                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3869
3870        remove_tempfile();
3871        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3872        argv_array_clear(&env);
3873}
3874
3875static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3876{
3877        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3878}
3879
3880static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3881{
3882        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3883                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3884        else {
3885                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3886                if (abbrev < 0)
3887                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3888                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3889                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3890                if (abbrev)
3891                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3892                return hex;
3893        }
3894}
3895
3896static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3897                          const char *name,
3898                          const char *other,
3899                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3900                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3901                          struct diff_options *o,
3902                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3903                          int *must_show_header,
3904                          int use_color)
3905{
3906        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3907        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3908        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3909
3910        *must_show_header = 1;
3911        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3912        switch (p->status) {
3913        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3914                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3915                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3916                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3917                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3918                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3919                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3920                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3921                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3922                break;
3923        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3924                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3925                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3926                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3927                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3928                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3929                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3930                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3931                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3932                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3933                break;
3934        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3935                if (p->score) {
3936                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3937                                    line_prefix,
3938                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3939                        break;
3940                }
3941                /* fallthru */
3942        default:
3943                *must_show_header = 0;
3944        }
3945        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3946                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3947
3948                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3949                        mmfile_t mf;
3950                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3951                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3952                                abbrev = 40;
3953                }
3954                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3955                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3956                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3957                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3958                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3959                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3960        }
3961}
3962
3963static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3964                         const char *name,
3965                         const char *other,
3966                         const char *attr_path,
3967                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3968                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3969                         struct strbuf *msg,
3970                         struct diff_options *o,
3971                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3972{
3973        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3974        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3975        int must_show_header = 0;
3976
3977
3978        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3979                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3980                if (drv && drv->external)
3981                        pgm = drv->external;
3982        }
3983
3984        if (msg) {
3985                /*
3986                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3987                 * external diff driver
3988                 */
3989                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3990                              &must_show_header,
3991                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3992                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3993        }
3994
3995        if (pgm) {
3996                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3997                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3998                return;
3999        }
4000        if (one && two)
4001                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4002                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4003                             o, complete_rewrite);
4004        else
4005                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4006}
4007
4008static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4009{
4010        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4011                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4012                        struct stat st;
4013                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4014                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4015                                return;
4016                        }
4017                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4018                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4019                        if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
4020                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4021                }
4022        }
4023        else
4024                oidclr(&one->oid);
4025}
4026
4027static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4028{
4029        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4030        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4031                *namep += prefix_length;
4032                if (**namep == '/')
4033                        ++*namep;
4034        }
4035        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4036                *otherp += prefix_length;
4037                if (**otherp == '/')
4038                        ++*otherp;
4039        }
4040}
4041
4042static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4043{
4044        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4045        struct strbuf msg;
4046        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4047        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4048        const char *name;
4049        const char *other;
4050        const char *attr_path;
4051
4052        name  = one->path;
4053        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4054        attr_path = name;
4055        if (o->prefix_length)
4056                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4057
4058        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
4059                pgm = NULL;
4060
4061        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4062                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4063                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4064                return;
4065        }
4066
4067        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4068        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4069
4070        if (!pgm &&
4071            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4072            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4073                /*
4074                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4075                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4076                 */
4077                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4078                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4079                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4080                free(null);
4081                strbuf_release(&msg);
4082
4083                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4084                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4085                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4086                free(null);
4087        }
4088        else
4089                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4090                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4091
4092        strbuf_release(&msg);
4093}
4094
4095static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4096                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4097{
4098        const char *name;
4099        const char *other;
4100
4101        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4102                /* unmerged */
4103                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4104                return;
4105        }
4106
4107        name = p->one->path;
4108        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4109
4110        if (o->prefix_length)
4111                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4112
4113        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4114        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4115
4116        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4117}
4118
4119static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4120{
4121        const char *name;
4122        const char *other;
4123        const char *attr_path;
4124
4125        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4126                /* unmerged */
4127                return;
4128        }
4129
4130        name = p->one->path;
4131        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4132        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4133
4134        if (o->prefix_length)
4135                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4136
4137        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4138        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4139
4140        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4141}
4142
4143void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4144{
4145        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4146
4147        options->file = stdout;
4148
4149        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4150        options->line_termination = '\n';
4151        options->break_opt = -1;
4152        options->rename_limit = -1;
4153        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4154        options->context = diff_context_default;
4155        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4156        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4157        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4158
4159        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4160        options->change = diff_change;
4161        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4162        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4163        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4164        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4165        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4166                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4167
4168        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4169
4170        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4171                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4172        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4173                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4174                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4175        }
4176
4177        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4178}
4179
4180void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4181{
4182        int count = 0;
4183
4184        if (options->set_default)
4185                options->set_default(options);
4186
4187        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
4188                count++;
4189        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
4190                count++;
4191        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4192                count++;
4193        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
4194                count++;
4195        if (count > 1)
4196                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4197
4198        /*
4199         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4200         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4201         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4202         * inside contents.
4203         */
4204
4205        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
4206            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
4207            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
4208                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4209        else
4210                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4211
4212        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
4213                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4214
4215        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
4216                options->prefix = NULL;
4217        if (options->prefix)
4218                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4219        else
4220                options->prefix_length = 0;
4221
4222        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4223                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4224                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4225                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4226                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4227                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4228                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4229                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4230                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4231                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4232                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4233
4234        /*
4235         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4236         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4237         */
4238        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4239                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4240                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4241                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4242                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4243                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4244                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4245                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4246        /*
4247         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4248         */
4249        if (options->pickaxe)
4250                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4251        /*
4252         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4253         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4254         */
4255        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4256                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
4257
4258        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4259                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4260        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4261                if (!active_cache)
4262                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4263                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4264                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4265                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4266                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4267                         */
4268                        read_cache();
4269        }
4270        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4271                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4272
4273        /*
4274         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4275         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4276         * exit code in such a case either.
4277         */
4278        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
4279                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4280                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4281        }
4282
4283        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4284
4285        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4286                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4287
4288        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4289                options->color_moved = 0;
4290}
4291
4292static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4293{
4294        char c, *eq;
4295        int len;
4296
4297        if (*arg != '-')
4298                return 0;
4299        c = *++arg;
4300        if (!c)
4301                return 0;
4302        if (c == arg_short) {
4303                c = *++arg;
4304                if (!c)
4305                        return 1;
4306                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4307                        char *end;
4308                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4309                        if (*end)
4310                                return 0;
4311                        *val = n;
4312                        return 1;
4313                }
4314                return 0;
4315        }
4316        if (c != '-')
4317                return 0;
4318        arg++;
4319        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4320        len = eq - arg;
4321        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4322                return 0;
4323        if (*eq) {
4324                int n;
4325                char *end;
4326                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4327                        return 0;
4328                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4329                if (*end)
4330                        return 0;
4331                *val = n;
4332        }
4333        return 1;
4334}
4335
4336static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4337
4338static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4339                            const char **optarg)
4340{
4341        const char *arg = argv[0];
4342        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4343                return 0;
4344        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4345                *optarg = arg + 2;
4346                return 1;
4347        }
4348        if (!argv[1])
4349                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4350        *optarg = argv[1];
4351        return 2;
4352}
4353
4354int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4355                   const char **optarg)
4356{
4357        const char *arg = argv[0];
4358        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4359                return 0;
4360        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4361                return 0;
4362        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4363                *optarg = arg + 1;
4364                return 1;
4365        }
4366        if (*arg != '\0')
4367                return 0;
4368        /* separate form: --option value */
4369        if (!argv[1])
4370                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4371        *optarg = argv[1];
4372        return 2;
4373}
4374
4375static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4376{
4377        const char *arg = av[0];
4378        char *end;
4379        int width = options->stat_width;
4380        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4381        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4382        int count = options->stat_count;
4383        int argcount = 1;
4384
4385        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4386                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4387        end = (char *)arg;
4388
4389        switch (*arg) {
4390        case '-':
4391                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4392                        if (*arg == '=')
4393                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4394                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4395                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4396                        else if (!*arg) {
4397                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4398                                argcount = 2;
4399                        }
4400                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4401                        if (*arg == '=')
4402                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4403                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4404                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4405                        else if (!*arg) {
4406                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4407                                argcount = 2;
4408                        }
4409                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4410                        if (*arg == '=')
4411                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4412                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4413                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4414                        else if (!*arg) {
4415                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4416                                argcount = 2;
4417                        }
4418                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4419                        if (*arg == '=')
4420                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4421                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4422                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4423                        else if (!*arg) {
4424                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4425                                argcount = 2;
4426                        }
4427                }
4428                break;
4429        case '=':
4430                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4431                if (*end == ',')
4432                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4433                if (*end == ',')
4434                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4435        }
4436
4437        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4438        if (*end)
4439                return 0;
4440        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4441        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4442        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4443        options->stat_width = width;
4444        options->stat_count = count;
4445        return argcount;
4446}
4447
4448static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4449{
4450        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4451        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4452                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4453                    errmsg.buf);
4454        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4455        /*
4456         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4457         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4458         */
4459        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4460        return 1;
4461}
4462
4463static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4464{
4465        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4466                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4467                        value);
4468        return 1;
4469}
4470
4471static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4472        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4473        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4474        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4475        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4476        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4477        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4478        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4479        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4480        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4481        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4482        '\0',
4483};
4484
4485static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4486
4487static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4488{
4489        int i;
4490
4491        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4492                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4493                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4494        }
4495}
4496
4497static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4498{
4499        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4500}
4501
4502static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4503{
4504        int i, optch;
4505
4506        prepare_filter_bits();
4507
4508        /*
4509         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4510         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4511         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4512         */
4513        if (!opt->filter) {
4514                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4515                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4516                                continue;
4517                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4518                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4519                        break;
4520                }
4521        }
4522
4523        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4524                unsigned int bit;
4525                int negate;
4526
4527                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4528                        negate = 1;
4529                        optch = toupper(optch);
4530                } else {
4531                        negate = 0;
4532                }
4533
4534                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4535                if (!bit)
4536                        return optarg[i];
4537                if (negate)
4538                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4539                else
4540                        opt->filter |= bit;
4541        }
4542        return 0;
4543}
4544
4545static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4546        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4547        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4548}
4549
4550static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4551{
4552        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4553
4554        if (val < 0) {
4555                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4556                      -1 - val, arg);
4557                return 0;
4558        }
4559        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4560        return 1;
4561}
4562
4563int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4564                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4565{
4566        const char *arg = av[0];
4567        const char *optarg;
4568        int argcount;
4569
4570        if (!prefix)
4571                prefix = "";
4572
4573        /* Output format options */
4574        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4575            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4576                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4577        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4578                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4579        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4580                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4581                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4582        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4583                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4584        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4585                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4586        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
4587                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
4588        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
4589                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4590        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
4591                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4592        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4593                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4594        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
4595                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4596        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
4597                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4598                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4599        }
4600        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4601                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4602        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4603                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4604        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4605                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4606                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4607        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4608                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4609        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4610                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4611        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4612                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4613        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4614                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4615                return stat_opt(options, av);
4616
4617        /* renames options */
4618        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
4619                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
4620                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4621                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4622        }
4623        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
4624                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
4625                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4626                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4627                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4628        }
4629        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4630                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4631        }
4632        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
4633                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
4634                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4635                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4636                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4637                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4638                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4639        }
4640        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4641                options->detect_rename = 0;
4642        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4643                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4644        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4645                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4646        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
4647                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4648        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
4649                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4650                options->prefix = arg;
4651        }
4652
4653        /* xdiff options */
4654        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4655                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4656        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4657                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4658        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4659                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4660        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4661                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4662        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4663                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4664        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4665                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4666        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4667                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4668        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4669                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4670        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
4671                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4672        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4673                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4674        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4675                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4676                if (value < 0)
4677                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4678                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4679                /* clear out previous settings */
4680                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4681                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4682                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4683                return argcount;
4684        }
4685
4686        /* flags options */
4687        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4688                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4689                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
4690        }
4691        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4692                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
4693        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4694                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
4695        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4696                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
4697        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4698                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4699        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4700                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4701        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4702                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4703                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4704        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4705                options->use_color = 1;
4706        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4707                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4708                if (value < 0)
4709                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4710                options->use_color = value;
4711        }
4712        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4713                options->use_color = 0;
4714        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4715                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4716                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4717                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4718                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4719        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4720                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4721        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4722                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4723                if (cm < 0)
4724                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4725                options->color_moved = cm;
4726        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4727                options->use_color = 1;
4728                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4729        }
4730        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4731                options->use_color = 1;
4732                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4733                options->word_regex = arg;
4734        }
4735        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4736                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4737                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4738        }
4739        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4740                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4741                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4742                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4743                        options->use_color = 1;
4744                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4745                }
4746                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4747                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4748                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4749                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4750                else
4751                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4752        }
4753        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4754                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4755                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4756                options->word_regex = optarg;
4757                return argcount;
4758        }
4759        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4760                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4761        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4762                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4763        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4764                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4765        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4766                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4767        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4768                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4769        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4770                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4771        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4772                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4773                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4774        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4775                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4776                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4777        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4778                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4779        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4780                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4781        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4782                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4783        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4784                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4785        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4786                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4787
4788        /* misc options */
4789        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4790                options->line_termination = 0;
4791        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4792                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4793                return argcount;
4794        }
4795        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4796                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4797                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4798                return argcount;
4799        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4800                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4801                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4802                return argcount;
4803        }
4804        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4805                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4806        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4807                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4808        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4809                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4810                return argcount;
4811        }
4812        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4813                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4814                if (offending)
4815                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4816                            offending, optarg);
4817                return argcount;
4818        }
4819        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4820                options->abbrev = 0;
4821        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4822                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4823        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4824                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4825                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4826                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4827                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4828                        options->abbrev = 40;
4829        }
4830        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4831                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4832                return argcount;
4833        }
4834        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4835                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4836                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4837                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4838                return argcount;
4839        }
4840        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4841                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4842                return argcount;
4843        }
4844        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4845                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4846        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4847                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4848                ;
4849        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4850                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4851        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4852                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4853        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4854                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4855        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4856                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4857                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4858                options->close_file = 1;
4859                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4860                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4861                free(path);
4862                return argcount;
4863        } else
4864                return 0;
4865        return 1;
4866}
4867
4868int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4869{
4870        unsigned long num, scale;
4871        int ch, dot;
4872        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4873
4874        num = 0;
4875        scale = 1;
4876        dot = 0;
4877        for (;;) {
4878                ch = *cp;
4879                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4880                        scale = 1;
4881                        dot = 1;
4882                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4883                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4884                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4885                        break;
4886                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4887                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4888                                scale *= 10;
4889                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4890                        }
4891                } else {
4892                        break;
4893                }
4894                cp++;
4895        }
4896        *cp_p = cp;
4897
4898        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4899         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4900         */
4901        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4902}
4903
4904static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4905{
4906        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4907
4908        if (*opt++ != '-')
4909                return -1;
4910        cmd = *opt++;
4911        if (cmd == '-') {
4912                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4913                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4914                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4915                                cmd = 'B';
4916                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4917                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4918                                cmd = 'C';
4919                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4920                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4921                                cmd = 'M';
4922                }
4923        }
4924        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4925                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4926
4927        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4928        if (cmd != 'B')
4929                opt2 = 0;
4930        else {
4931                if (*opt == 0)
4932                        opt2 = 0;
4933                else if (*opt != '/')
4934                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4935                else {
4936                        opt++;
4937                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4938                }
4939        }
4940        if (*opt != 0)
4941                return -1;
4942        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4943}
4944
4945struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4946
4947void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4948{
4949        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4950        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4951}
4952
4953struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4954                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4955                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4956{
4957        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4958        dp->one = one;
4959        dp->two = two;
4960        if (queue)
4961                diff_q(queue, dp);
4962        return dp;
4963}
4964
4965void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4966{
4967        free_filespec(p->one);
4968        free_filespec(p->two);
4969        free(p);
4970}
4971
4972const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4973{
4974        int abblen;
4975        const char *abbrev;
4976
4977        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4978                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4979
4980        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4981        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4982
4983        /*
4984         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4985         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4986         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4987         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4988         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4989         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4990         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4991         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4992         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4993         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4994         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4995         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4996         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4997         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4998         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4999         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5000         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5001         */
5002        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
5003                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5004                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5005                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5006                else
5007                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5008                return hex;
5009        }
5010
5011        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5012}
5013
5014static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5015{
5016        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5017        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5018
5019        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5020        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5021                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5022                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5023                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5024                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5025        }
5026        if (p->score) {
5027                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5028                        inter_name_termination);
5029        } else {
5030                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5031        }
5032
5033        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5034            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5035                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5036                name_a = p->one->path;
5037                name_b = p->two->path;
5038                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5039                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5040                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5041        } else {
5042                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5043                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5044                name_b = NULL;
5045                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5046                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5047        }
5048}
5049
5050int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5051{
5052        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5053         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5054         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5055         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5056         */
5057        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5058
5059        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5060                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5061
5062        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5063         * and rename are all interesting.
5064         */
5065        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5066            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5067            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5068                return 0;
5069
5070        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5071         * dealing with a change.
5072         */
5073        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5074            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5075            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5076                return 1; /* no change */
5077        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5078                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5079        return 0;
5080}
5081
5082static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5083{
5084        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5085                return;
5086
5087        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5088            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5089                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5090
5091        run_diff(p, o);
5092}
5093
5094static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5095                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5096{
5097        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5098                return;
5099
5100        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5101            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5102                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5103
5104        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5105}
5106
5107static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5108                struct diff_options *o)
5109{
5110        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5111                return;
5112
5113        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5114            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5115                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5116
5117        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5118}
5119
5120int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5121{
5122        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5123        int i;
5124        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5125                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5126                        return 0;
5127        return 1;
5128}
5129
5130#if DIFF_DEBUG
5131void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5132{
5133        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5134                x, one ? one : "",
5135                s->path,
5136                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5137                s->mode,
5138                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5139        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5140                x, one ? one : "",
5141                s->size);
5142}
5143
5144void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5145{
5146        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5147        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5148        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5149                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5150                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5151}
5152
5153void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5154{
5155        int i;
5156        if (msg)
5157                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5158        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5159        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5160                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5161                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5162        }
5163}
5164#endif
5165
5166static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5167{
5168        int i;
5169        struct diff_filepair *p;
5170        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5171
5172        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5173
5174        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5175                p = q->queue[i];
5176                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5177                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5178                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5179                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5180                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5181                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5182                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5183                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5184                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5185
5186                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5187                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5188                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5189                 */
5190                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5191                        /*
5192                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5193                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5194                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5195                         * all, just a modification..
5196                         *
5197                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5198                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5199                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5200                         */
5201                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5202                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5203                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5204                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5205                        else
5206                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5207                }
5208                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5209                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5210                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5211                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5212                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5213                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5214                else {
5215                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5216                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5217                         */
5218                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5219                              p->one->path);
5220                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5221                }
5222        }
5223        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5224}
5225
5226static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5227{
5228        switch (p->status) {
5229        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5230                return 0;
5231        case 0:
5232                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5233        default:
5234                return 1;
5235        }
5236}
5237
5238static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5239{
5240        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5241
5242        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5243                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5244        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5245                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5246        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5247                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5248                name_a = p->two->path;
5249                name_b = NULL;
5250                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5251                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5252                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5253        }
5254}
5255
5256static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5257{
5258        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5259        if (fs->mode)
5260                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5261        else
5262                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5263
5264        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5265        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5266        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5267                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5268        strbuf_release(&sb);
5269}
5270
5271static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5272                int show_name)
5273{
5274        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5275                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5276                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5277                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5278                if (show_name) {
5279                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5280                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5281                }
5282                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5283                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5284                strbuf_release(&sb);
5285        }
5286}
5287
5288static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5289                struct diff_filepair *p)
5290{
5291        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5292        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
5293        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5294                        renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
5295        free(names);
5296        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5297                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5298        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5299}
5300
5301static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5302{
5303        switch(p->status) {
5304        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5305                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5306                break;
5307        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5308                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5309                break;
5310        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5311                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5312                break;
5313        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5314                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5315                break;
5316        default:
5317                if (p->score) {
5318                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5319                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5320                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5321                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5322                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5323                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5324                }
5325                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5326                break;
5327        }
5328}
5329
5330struct patch_id_t {
5331        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5332        int patchlen;
5333};
5334
5335static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5336{
5337        int i;
5338        char *dst = line;
5339        unsigned char c;
5340
5341        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5342                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5343                        *dst++ = c;
5344
5345        return dst - line;
5346}
5347
5348static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5349{
5350        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5351        int new_len;
5352
5353        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5354        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5355                return;
5356
5357        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5358
5359        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5360        data->patchlen += new_len;
5361}
5362
5363static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5364{
5365        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5366}
5367
5368static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5369{
5370        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5371        char buf[12];
5372        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5373        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5374}
5375
5376/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5377static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5378{
5379        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5380        int i;
5381        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5382        struct patch_id_t data;
5383
5384        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5385        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5386        data.ctx = &ctx;
5387
5388        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5389                xpparam_t xpp;
5390                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5391                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5392                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5393                int len1, len2;
5394
5395                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5396                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5397                if (p->status == 0)
5398                        return error("internal diff status error");
5399                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5400                        continue;
5401                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5402                        continue;
5403                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5404                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5405                        continue;
5406                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5407                        continue;
5408
5409                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5410                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5411
5412                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5413                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5414                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5415                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5416                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5417                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5418                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5419
5420                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5421                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5422                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5423                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5424                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5425                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5426                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5427                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5428                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5429                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5430                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5431                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5432                } else {
5433                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5434                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5435                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5436                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5437                }
5438
5439                if (diff_header_only)
5440                        continue;
5441
5442                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5443                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5444                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5445
5446                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5447                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5448                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5449                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5450                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5451                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5452                        continue;
5453                }
5454
5455                xpp.flags = 0;
5456                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5457                xecfg.flags = 0;
5458                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5459                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5460                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5461                                     p->one->path);
5462        }
5463
5464        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5465        return 0;
5466}
5467
5468int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5469{
5470        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5471        int i;
5472        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5473
5474        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5475                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5476
5477        free(q->queue);
5478        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5479
5480        return result;
5481}
5482
5483static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5484{
5485        int i;
5486
5487        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5488                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5489
5490                switch (p->status) {
5491                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5492                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5493                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5494                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5495                        return 0;
5496                default:
5497                        if (p->score)
5498                                return 0;
5499                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5500                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5501                                return 0;
5502                        break;
5503                }
5504        }
5505        return 1;
5506}
5507
5508static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5509N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5510
5511static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5512N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5513
5514static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5515N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5516   "%d and retry the command.");
5517
5518void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5519{
5520        if (degraded_cc)
5521                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5522        else if (needed)
5523                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5524        else
5525                return;
5526        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
5527                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5528}
5529
5530static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5531{
5532        int i;
5533        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5534        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5535
5536        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5537                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5538
5539        if (o->color_moved)
5540                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5541
5542        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5543                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5544                if (check_pair_status(p))
5545                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5546        }
5547
5548        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5549                if (o->color_moved) {
5550                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5551
5552                        hashmap_init(&del_lines,
5553                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5554                        hashmap_init(&add_lines,
5555                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5556
5557                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5558                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5559                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5560                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5561
5562                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5563                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5564                }
5565
5566                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5567                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5568
5569                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5570                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5571        }
5572        esm.nr = 0;
5573}
5574
5575void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5576{
5577        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5578        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5579        int separator = 0;
5580        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5581
5582        /*
5583         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5584         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5585         */
5586        if (!q->nr)
5587                goto free_queue;
5588
5589        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5590                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5591                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5592                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5593                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5594                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5595                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5596                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5597                }
5598                separator++;
5599        }
5600
5601        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
5602                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5603
5604        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5605            dirstat_by_line) {
5606                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5607
5608                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5609                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5610                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5611                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5612                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5613                }
5614                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5615                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5616                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5617                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5618                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5619                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5620                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5621                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5622                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5623                separator++;
5624        }
5625        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5626                show_dirstat(options);
5627
5628        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5629                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5630                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5631                }
5632                separator++;
5633        }
5634
5635        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5636            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5637            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5638                /*
5639                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5640                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5641                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5642                 */
5643                if (options->close_file)
5644                        fclose(options->file);
5645                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5646                options->close_file = 1;
5647                options->color_moved = 0;
5648                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5649                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5650                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5651                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5652                        if (options->found_changes)
5653                                break;
5654                }
5655        }
5656
5657        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5658                if (separator) {
5659                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5660                        if (options->stat_sep)
5661                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5662                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5663                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5664                }
5665
5666                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5667        }
5668
5669        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5670                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5671
5672        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5673                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5674free_queue:
5675        free(q->queue);
5676        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5677        if (options->close_file)
5678                fclose(options->file);
5679
5680        /*
5681         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5682         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5683         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5684         */
5685        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5686                if (options->found_changes)
5687                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5688                else
5689                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5690        }
5691}
5692
5693static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5694{
5695        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5696                 ((p->score &&
5697                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5698                  (!p->score &&
5699                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5700                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5701                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5702}
5703
5704static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5705{
5706        int i;
5707        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5708        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5709
5710        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5711
5712        if (!options->filter)
5713                return;
5714
5715        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5716                int found;
5717                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5718                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5719                                found++;
5720                }
5721                if (found)
5722                        return;
5723
5724                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5725                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5726                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5727                 * in the queue.
5728                 */
5729                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5730                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5731        }
5732        else {
5733                /* Only the matching ones */
5734                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5735                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5736                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5737                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5738                        else
5739                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5740                }
5741        }
5742        free(q->queue);
5743        *q = outq;
5744}
5745
5746/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5747static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5748                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5749{
5750        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5751                return 0;
5752        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5753                return 0;
5754        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5755                return 0;
5756        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5757}
5758
5759static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5760{
5761        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5762                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5763
5764        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5765        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5766        /*
5767         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5768         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5769         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5770         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5771         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5772         *    differences.
5773         *
5774         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5775         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5776         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5777         *    the identical contents.
5778         */
5779        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5780            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5781            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5782            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5783            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5784            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5785            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5786            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5787                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5788        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5789}
5790
5791static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5792{
5793        int i;
5794        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5795        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5796        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5797
5798        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5799                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5800
5801                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5802                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5803                else {
5804                        /*
5805                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5806                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5807                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5808                         */
5809                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5810                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5811                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5812                }
5813        }
5814        free(q->queue);
5815        *q = outq;
5816}
5817
5818static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5819{
5820        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5821        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5822        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5823
5824        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5825        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5826        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5827}
5828
5829void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5830{
5831        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5832        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5833}
5834
5835void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5836{
5837        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5838        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5839                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5840        if (!options->found_follow) {
5841                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5842                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5843                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5844                if (options->detect_rename)
5845                        diffcore_rename(options);
5846                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5847                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5848        }
5849        if (options->pickaxe)
5850                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5851        if (options->orderfile)
5852                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5853        if (!options->found_follow)
5854                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5855                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5856        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5857
5858        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5859                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5860        else
5861                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5862
5863        options->found_follow = 0;
5864}
5865
5866int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5867{
5868        int result = 0;
5869
5870        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5871                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5872                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5873        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5874            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5875                return status;
5876        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5877            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5878                result |= 01;
5879        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5880            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5881                result |= 02;
5882        return result;
5883}
5884
5885int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5886{
5887        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5888                !opt->filter &&
5889                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5890}
5891
5892/*
5893 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5894 *
5895 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5896 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5897 */
5898static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5899{
5900        int ignored = 0;
5901        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5902        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5903                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5904        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5905                ignored = 1;
5906        options->flags = orig_flags;
5907        return ignored;
5908}
5909
5910void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5911                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5912                    const struct object_id *oid,
5913                    int oid_valid,
5914                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5915{
5916        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5917
5918        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5919                return;
5920
5921        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5922         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5923         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5924         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5925         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5926         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5927         * which but should not make any difference).
5928         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5929         * also has the same effect.
5930         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5931         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5932         */
5933        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5934                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5935                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5936
5937        if (options->prefix &&
5938            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5939                return;
5940
5941        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5942        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5943
5944        if (addremove != '+')
5945                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5946        if (addremove != '-') {
5947                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5948                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5949        }
5950
5951        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5952        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5953                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5954}
5955
5956void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5957                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5958                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5959                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5960                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5961                 const char *concatpath,
5962                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5963{
5964        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5965        struct diff_filepair *p;
5966
5967        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5968            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5969                return;
5970
5971        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5972                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5973                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5974                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5975                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5976        }
5977
5978        if (options->prefix &&
5979            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5980                return;
5981
5982        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5983        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5984        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5985        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5986        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5987        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5988        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5989
5990        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5991                return;
5992
5993        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5994            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5995                return;
5996
5997        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5998}
5999
6000struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6001{
6002        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6003        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6004
6005        if (options->prefix &&
6006            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6007                return NULL;
6008
6009        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6010        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6011        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6012        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6013        return pair;
6014}
6015
6016static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6017                size_t *outsize)
6018{
6019        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6020        const char *argv[3];
6021        const char **arg = argv;
6022        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6023        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6024        int err = 0;
6025
6026        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6027        *arg++ = pgm;
6028        *arg++ = temp->name;
6029        *arg = NULL;
6030
6031        child.use_shell = 1;
6032        child.argv = argv;
6033        child.out = -1;
6034        if (start_command(&child)) {
6035                remove_tempfile();
6036                return NULL;
6037        }
6038
6039        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6040                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6041        close(child.out);
6042
6043        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6044                strbuf_release(&buf);
6045                remove_tempfile();
6046                return NULL;
6047        }
6048        remove_tempfile();
6049
6050        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6051}
6052
6053size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6054                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6055                     char **outbuf)
6056{
6057        size_t size;
6058
6059        if (!driver) {
6060                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6061                        *outbuf = "";
6062                        return 0;
6063                }
6064                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6065                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6066                *outbuf = df->data;
6067                return df->size;
6068        }
6069
6070        if (!driver->textconv)
6071                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6072
6073        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6074                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6075                                          &df->oid,
6076                                          &size);
6077                if (*outbuf)
6078                        return size;
6079        }
6080
6081        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6082        if (!*outbuf)
6083                die("unable to read files to diff");
6084
6085        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6086                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6087                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6088                                size);
6089                /*
6090                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6091                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6092                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6093                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6094                 */
6095                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6096        }
6097
6098        return size;
6099}
6100
6101int textconv_object(const char *path,
6102                    unsigned mode,
6103                    const struct object_id *oid,
6104                    int oid_valid,
6105                    char **buf,
6106                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6107{
6108        struct diff_filespec *df;
6109        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6110
6111        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6112        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6113        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6114        if (!textconv) {
6115                free_filespec(df);
6116                return 0;
6117        }
6118
6119        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6120        free_filespec(df);
6121        return 1;
6122}
6123
6124void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6125{
6126        /*
6127         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6128         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6129         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6130         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6131         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6132         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6133         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6134         */
6135        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
6136            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6137                setup_pager();
6138}