Andrew's git / gitweb.git / config.c
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config.con commit pass "git -c foo=bar" params through environment (2b64fc8)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6 *
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "exec_cmd.h"
  10#include "strbuf.h"
  11#include "quote.h"
  12
  13#define MAXNAME (256)
  14
  15static FILE *config_file;
  16static const char *config_file_name;
  17static int config_linenr;
  18static int config_file_eof;
  19static int zlib_compression_seen;
  20
  21const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL;
  22
  23struct config_item
  24{
  25        struct config_item *next;
  26        char *name;
  27        char *value;
  28};
  29static struct config_item *config_parameters;
  30static struct config_item **config_parameters_tail = &config_parameters;
  31
  32static void lowercase(char *p)
  33{
  34        for (; *p; p++)
  35                *p = tolower(*p);
  36}
  37
  38void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
  39{
  40        struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
  41        const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
  42        if (old) {
  43                strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
  44                strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
  45        }
  46        sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
  47        setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
  48        strbuf_release(&env);
  49}
  50
  51int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text)
  52{
  53        struct config_item *ct;
  54        struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
  55        struct strbuf **pair;
  56        strbuf_addstr(&tmp, text);
  57        pair = strbuf_split(&tmp, '=');
  58        if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
  59                strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
  60        strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
  61        if (!pair[0]->len) {
  62                strbuf_list_free(pair);
  63                return -1;
  64        }
  65        ct = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct config_item));
  66        ct->name = strbuf_detach(pair[0], NULL);
  67        if (pair[1]) {
  68                strbuf_trim(pair[1]);
  69                ct->value = strbuf_detach(pair[1], NULL);
  70        }
  71        strbuf_list_free(pair);
  72        lowercase(ct->name);
  73        *config_parameters_tail = ct;
  74        config_parameters_tail = &ct->next;
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78int git_config_parse_environment(void) {
  79        const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
  80        char *envw;
  81        const char **argv = NULL;
  82        int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
  83        int i;
  84
  85        if (!env)
  86                return 0;
  87        /* sq_dequote will write over it */
  88        envw = xstrdup(env);
  89
  90        if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
  91                free(envw);
  92                return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
  93        }
  94
  95        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
  96                if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i]) < 0) {
  97                        error("bogus config parameter: %s", argv[i]);
  98                        free(argv);
  99                        free(envw);
 100                        return -1;
 101                }
 102        }
 103
 104        free(argv);
 105        free(envw);
 106        return 0;
 107}
 108
 109static int get_next_char(void)
 110{
 111        int c;
 112        FILE *f;
 113
 114        c = '\n';
 115        if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
 116                c = fgetc(f);
 117                if (c == '\r') {
 118                        /* DOS like systems */
 119                        c = fgetc(f);
 120                        if (c != '\n') {
 121                                ungetc(c, f);
 122                                c = '\r';
 123                        }
 124                }
 125                if (c == '\n')
 126                        config_linenr++;
 127                if (c == EOF) {
 128                        config_file_eof = 1;
 129                        c = '\n';
 130                }
 131        }
 132        return c;
 133}
 134
 135static char *parse_value(void)
 136{
 137        static char value[1024];
 138        int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
 139
 140        for (;;) {
 141                int c = get_next_char();
 142                if (len >= sizeof(value) - 1)
 143                        return NULL;
 144                if (c == '\n') {
 145                        if (quote)
 146                                return NULL;
 147                        value[len] = 0;
 148                        return value;
 149                }
 150                if (comment)
 151                        continue;
 152                if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
 153                        if (len)
 154                                space++;
 155                        continue;
 156                }
 157                if (!quote) {
 158                        if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
 159                                comment = 1;
 160                                continue;
 161                        }
 162                }
 163                for (; space; space--)
 164                        value[len++] = ' ';
 165                if (c == '\\') {
 166                        c = get_next_char();
 167                        switch (c) {
 168                        case '\n':
 169                                continue;
 170                        case 't':
 171                                c = '\t';
 172                                break;
 173                        case 'b':
 174                                c = '\b';
 175                                break;
 176                        case 'n':
 177                                c = '\n';
 178                                break;
 179                        /* Some characters escape as themselves */
 180                        case '\\': case '"':
 181                                break;
 182                        /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
 183                        default:
 184                                return NULL;
 185                        }
 186                        value[len++] = c;
 187                        continue;
 188                }
 189                if (c == '"') {
 190                        quote = 1-quote;
 191                        continue;
 192                }
 193                value[len++] = c;
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 198{
 199        return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 200}
 201
 202static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
 203{
 204        int c;
 205        char *value;
 206
 207        /* Get the full name */
 208        for (;;) {
 209                c = get_next_char();
 210                if (config_file_eof)
 211                        break;
 212                if (!iskeychar(c))
 213                        break;
 214                name[len++] = tolower(c);
 215                if (len >= MAXNAME)
 216                        return -1;
 217        }
 218        name[len] = 0;
 219        while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 220                c = get_next_char();
 221
 222        value = NULL;
 223        if (c != '\n') {
 224                if (c != '=')
 225                        return -1;
 226                value = parse_value();
 227                if (!value)
 228                        return -1;
 229        }
 230        return fn(name, value, data);
 231}
 232
 233static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 234{
 235        do {
 236                if (c == '\n')
 237                        return -1;
 238                c = get_next_char();
 239        } while (isspace(c));
 240
 241        /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 242        if (c != '"')
 243                return -1;
 244        name[baselen++] = '.';
 245
 246        for (;;) {
 247                int c = get_next_char();
 248                if (c == '\n')
 249                        return -1;
 250                if (c == '"')
 251                        break;
 252                if (c == '\\') {
 253                        c = get_next_char();
 254                        if (c == '\n')
 255                                return -1;
 256                }
 257                name[baselen++] = c;
 258                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 259                        return -1;
 260        }
 261
 262        /* Final ']' */
 263        if (get_next_char() != ']')
 264                return -1;
 265        return baselen;
 266}
 267
 268static int get_base_var(char *name)
 269{
 270        int baselen = 0;
 271
 272        for (;;) {
 273                int c = get_next_char();
 274                if (config_file_eof)
 275                        return -1;
 276                if (c == ']')
 277                        return baselen;
 278                if (isspace(c))
 279                        return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 280                if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 281                        return -1;
 282                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 283                        return -1;
 284                name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 285        }
 286}
 287
 288static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 289{
 290        int comment = 0;
 291        int baselen = 0;
 292        static char var[MAXNAME];
 293
 294        /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 295        static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 296        const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 297
 298        for (;;) {
 299                int c = get_next_char();
 300                if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 301                        /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 302                         * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 303                         * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 304                        if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 305                                bomptr++;
 306                                continue;
 307                        } else {
 308                                /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 309                                if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 310                                        break;
 311                                /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 312                                bomptr = NULL;
 313                        }
 314                }
 315                if (c == '\n') {
 316                        if (config_file_eof)
 317                                return 0;
 318                        comment = 0;
 319                        continue;
 320                }
 321                if (comment || isspace(c))
 322                        continue;
 323                if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 324                        comment = 1;
 325                        continue;
 326                }
 327                if (c == '[') {
 328                        baselen = get_base_var(var);
 329                        if (baselen <= 0)
 330                                break;
 331                        var[baselen++] = '.';
 332                        var[baselen] = 0;
 333                        continue;
 334                }
 335                if (!isalpha(c))
 336                        break;
 337                var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 338                if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 339                        break;
 340        }
 341        die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 342}
 343
 344static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 345{
 346        if (!*end)
 347                return 1;
 348        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 349                *val *= 1024;
 350                return 1;
 351        }
 352        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 353                *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 354                return 1;
 355        }
 356        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 357                *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 358                return 1;
 359        }
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362
 363static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 364{
 365        if (value && *value) {
 366                char *end;
 367                long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 368                unsigned long factor = 1;
 369                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 370                        return 0;
 371                *ret = val * factor;
 372                return 1;
 373        }
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 378{
 379        if (value && *value) {
 380                char *end;
 381                unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 382                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 383                        return 0;
 384                *ret = val;
 385                return 1;
 386        }
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
 391{
 392        if (config_file_name)
 393                die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 394        die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
 395}
 396
 397int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 398{
 399        long ret = 0;
 400        if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 401                die_bad_config(name);
 402        return ret;
 403}
 404
 405unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 406{
 407        unsigned long ret;
 408        if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 409                die_bad_config(name);
 410        return ret;
 411}
 412
 413int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 414{
 415        if (!value)
 416                return 1;
 417        if (!*value)
 418                return 0;
 419        if (!strcasecmp(value, "true")
 420            || !strcasecmp(value, "yes")
 421            || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
 422                return 1;
 423        if (!strcasecmp(value, "false")
 424            || !strcasecmp(value, "no")
 425            || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
 426                return 0;
 427        return -1;
 428}
 429
 430int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 431{
 432        int v = git_config_maybe_bool(name, value);
 433        if (0 <= v) {
 434                *is_bool = 1;
 435                return v;
 436        }
 437        *is_bool = 0;
 438        return git_config_int(name, value);
 439}
 440
 441int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 442{
 443        int discard;
 444        return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 445}
 446
 447int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 448{
 449        if (!value)
 450                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 451        *dest = xstrdup(value);
 452        return 0;
 453}
 454
 455int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 456{
 457        if (!value)
 458                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 459        *dest = expand_user_path(value);
 460        if (!*dest)
 461                die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
 462        return 0;
 463}
 464
 465static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 466{
 467        /* This needs a better name */
 468        if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 469                trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 470                return 0;
 471        }
 472        if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 473                trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 474                return 0;
 475        }
 476
 477        if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 478                quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 479                return 0;
 480        }
 481
 482        if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 483                has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 484                return 0;
 485        }
 486
 487        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 488                ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 489                return 0;
 490        }
 491
 492        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 493                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 494                return 0;
 495        }
 496
 497        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 498                assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 499                return 0;
 500        }
 501
 502        if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 503                prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 504                return 0;
 505        }
 506
 507        if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 508                log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 509                return 0;
 510        }
 511
 512        if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 513                warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 514                return 0;
 515        }
 516
 517        if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 518                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 519                if (level == -1)
 520                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 521                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 522                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 523                zlib_compression_level = level;
 524                zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 525                return 0;
 526        }
 527
 528        if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 529                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 530                if (level == -1)
 531                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 532                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 533                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 534                core_compression_level = level;
 535                core_compression_seen = 1;
 536                if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 537                        zlib_compression_level = level;
 538                return 0;
 539        }
 540
 541        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 542                int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 543                packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 544
 545                /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 546                packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 547                if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 548                        packed_git_window_size = 1;
 549                packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 550                return 0;
 551        }
 552
 553        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 554                packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 555                return 0;
 556        }
 557
 558        if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 559                delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 560                return 0;
 561        }
 562
 563        if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 564                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 565                        if (eol == EOL_CRLF)
 566                                return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 567                        auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 568                        return 0;
 569                }
 570                auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 571                return 0;
 572        }
 573
 574        if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 575                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 576                        safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 577                        return 0;
 578                }
 579                safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 580                return 0;
 581        }
 582
 583        if (!strcmp(var, "core.eol")) {
 584                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "lf"))
 585                        eol = EOL_LF;
 586                else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "crlf"))
 587                        eol = EOL_CRLF;
 588                else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "native"))
 589                        eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 590                else
 591                        eol = EOL_UNSET;
 592                if (eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
 593                        return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 594                return 0;
 595        }
 596
 597        if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
 598                notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
 599                return 0;
 600        }
 601
 602        if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 603                return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 604
 605        if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 606                return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 607
 608        if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 609                return git_config_pathname(&excludes_file, var, value);
 610
 611        if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 612                if (!value)
 613                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 614                whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 615                return 0;
 616        }
 617
 618        if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 619                fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 620                return 0;
 621        }
 622
 623        if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 624                core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 625                return 0;
 626        }
 627
 628        if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
 629                if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
 630                        object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
 631                else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
 632                        object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
 633                else
 634                        die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
 635                return 0;
 636        }
 637
 638        if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 639                core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 640                return 0;
 641        }
 642
 643        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 644        return 0;
 645}
 646
 647static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 648{
 649        if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 650                if (!value)
 651                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 652                strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 653                user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 654                return 0;
 655        }
 656
 657        if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 658                if (!value)
 659                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 660                strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 661                user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 662                return 0;
 663        }
 664
 665        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 666        return 0;
 667}
 668
 669static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 670{
 671        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 672                return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 673
 674        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 675                return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 676
 677        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 678        return 0;
 679}
 680
 681static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 682{
 683        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 684                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 685                        git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 686                        return 0;
 687                }
 688                git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 689                return 0;
 690        }
 691        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 692                if (!value)
 693                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 694                else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 695                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 696                else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 697                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 698                else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 699                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 700                else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 701                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 702                else
 703                        return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 704                return 0;
 705        }
 706
 707        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 708        return 0;
 709}
 710
 711static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 712{
 713        if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 714                if (!value)
 715                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 716                else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 717                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 718                else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 719                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 720                else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking"))
 721                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_TRACKING;
 722                else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 723                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 724                else {
 725                        error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 726                        return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, "
 727                                     "tracking or current.");
 728                }
 729                return 0;
 730        }
 731
 732        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 733        return 0;
 734}
 735
 736static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 737{
 738        if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 739                return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 740
 741        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 742        return 0;
 743}
 744
 745int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 746{
 747        if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
 748                return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 749
 750        if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
 751                return git_default_user_config(var, value);
 752
 753        if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
 754                return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 755
 756        if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
 757                return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 758
 759        if (!prefixcmp(var, "push."))
 760                return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 761
 762        if (!prefixcmp(var, "mailmap."))
 763                return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 764
 765        if (!prefixcmp(var, "advice."))
 766                return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 767
 768        if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 769                pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 770                return 0;
 771        }
 772
 773        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 774        return 0;
 775}
 776
 777int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 778{
 779        int ret;
 780        FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 781
 782        ret = -1;
 783        if (f) {
 784                config_file = f;
 785                config_file_name = filename;
 786                config_linenr = 1;
 787                config_file_eof = 0;
 788                ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
 789                fclose(f);
 790                config_file_name = NULL;
 791        }
 792        return ret;
 793}
 794
 795const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 796{
 797        static const char *system_wide;
 798        if (!system_wide)
 799                system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
 800        return system_wide;
 801}
 802
 803int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
 804{
 805        const char *v = getenv(k);
 806        return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
 807}
 808
 809int git_config_system(void)
 810{
 811        return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 812}
 813
 814int git_config_global(void)
 815{
 816        return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
 817}
 818
 819int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 820{
 821        static int loaded_environment;
 822        const struct config_item *ct;
 823
 824        if (!loaded_environment) {
 825                if (git_config_parse_environment() < 0)
 826                        return -1;
 827                loaded_environment = 1;
 828        }
 829        for (ct = config_parameters; ct; ct = ct->next)
 830                if (fn(ct->name, ct->value, data) < 0)
 831                        return -1;
 832        return 0;
 833}
 834
 835int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 836{
 837        int ret = 0, found = 0;
 838        char *repo_config = NULL;
 839        const char *home = NULL;
 840
 841        /* Setting $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file. */
 842        if (config_exclusive_filename)
 843                return git_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data);
 844        if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
 845                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 846                                            data);
 847                found += 1;
 848        }
 849
 850        home = getenv("HOME");
 851        if (git_config_global() && home) {
 852                char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 853                if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) {
 854                        ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
 855                        found += 1;
 856                }
 857                free(user_config);
 858        }
 859
 860        repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
 861        if (!access(repo_config, R_OK)) {
 862                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 863                found += 1;
 864        }
 865        free(repo_config);
 866
 867        ret += git_config_from_parameters(fn, data);
 868        if (config_parameters)
 869                found += 1;
 870
 871        if (found == 0)
 872                return -1;
 873        return ret;
 874}
 875
 876/*
 877 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 878 */
 879
 880#define MAX_MATCHES 512
 881
 882static struct {
 883        int baselen;
 884        char *key;
 885        int do_not_match;
 886        regex_t *value_regex;
 887        int multi_replace;
 888        size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 889        enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 890        int seen;
 891} store;
 892
 893static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
 894{
 895        return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 896                (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 897                 (store.do_not_match ^
 898                  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 899}
 900
 901static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 902{
 903        const char *ep;
 904        size_t section_len;
 905
 906        switch (store.state) {
 907        case KEY_SEEN:
 908                if (matches(key, value)) {
 909                        if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 910                                warning("%s has multiple values", key);
 911                        } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 912                                error("too many matches for %s", key);
 913                                return 1;
 914                        }
 915
 916                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 917                        store.seen++;
 918                }
 919                break;
 920        case SECTION_SEEN:
 921                /*
 922                 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 923                 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 924                 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 925                 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 926                 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 927                 * know we are in the same section as what should
 928                 * hold store.key.
 929                 */
 930                ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 931                section_len = ep - key;
 932
 933                if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 934                    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 935                        store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 936                        break;
 937                }
 938
 939                /*
 940                 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 941                 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 942                 */
 943                store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 944                /* fallthru */
 945        case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 946        case START:
 947                if (matches(key, value)) {
 948                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 949                        store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 950                        store.seen++;
 951                } else {
 952                        if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 953                              !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 954                                        store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 955                                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 956                        }
 957                }
 958        }
 959        return 0;
 960}
 961
 962static int write_error(const char *filename)
 963{
 964        error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
 965
 966        /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 967        return 4;
 968}
 969
 970static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
 971{
 972        const char *dot;
 973        int i, success;
 974        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 975
 976        dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 977        if (dot) {
 978                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 979                for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 980                        if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
 981                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 982                        strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 983                }
 984                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 985        } else {
 986                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 987        }
 988
 989        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 990        strbuf_release(&sb);
 991
 992        return success;
 993}
 994
 995static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
 996{
 997        int i, success;
 998        int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 999        const char *quote = "";
1000        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1001
1002        /*
1003         * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
1004         * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
1005         * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
1006         * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
1007         * configuration parser.
1008         */
1009        if (value[0] == ' ')
1010                quote = "\"";
1011        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1012                if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
1013                        quote = "\"";
1014        if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
1015                quote = "\"";
1016
1017        strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
1018                    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
1019
1020        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1021                switch (value[i]) {
1022                case '\n':
1023                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
1024                        break;
1025                case '\t':
1026                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
1027                        break;
1028                case '"':
1029                case '\\':
1030                        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1031                default:
1032                        strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
1033                        break;
1034                }
1035        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
1036
1037        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1038        strbuf_release(&sb);
1039
1040        return success;
1041}
1042
1043static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
1044        size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
1045{
1046        size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
1047        ssize_t offset;
1048
1049contline:
1050        for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
1051                        && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
1052                switch (contents[offset]) {
1053                        case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
1054                        case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
1055                }
1056        if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
1057                offset_ = offset;
1058                goto contline;
1059        }
1060        if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
1061                *found_bracket = 1;
1062                offset = bracket_offset+1;
1063        } else
1064                offset++;
1065
1066        return offset;
1067}
1068
1069int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
1070{
1071        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
1076 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
1077 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
1078 *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
1079 *     before the new pair is written.
1080 *
1081 * Returns 0 on success.
1082 *
1083 * This function does this:
1084 *
1085 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
1086 *
1087 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
1088 *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
1089 *   it must be found exactly once.
1090 *
1091 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
1092 *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
1093 *
1094 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
1095 *
1096 */
1097int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
1098        const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1099{
1100        int i, dot;
1101        int fd = -1, in_fd;
1102        int ret;
1103        char *config_filename;
1104        struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
1105        const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
1106
1107        if (config_exclusive_filename)
1108                config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
1109        else
1110                config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
1111
1112        /*
1113         * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
1114         * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
1115         */
1116
1117        if (last_dot == NULL) {
1118                error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
1119                ret = 2;
1120                goto out_free;
1121        }
1122        store.baselen = last_dot - key;
1123
1124        store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
1125
1126        /*
1127         * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
1128         */
1129        store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
1130        dot = 0;
1131        for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
1132                unsigned char c = key[i];
1133                if (c == '.')
1134                        dot = 1;
1135                /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
1136                if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
1137                        if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
1138                                error("invalid key: %s", key);
1139                                free(store.key);
1140                                ret = 1;
1141                                goto out_free;
1142                        }
1143                        c = tolower(c);
1144                } else if (c == '\n') {
1145                        error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
1146                        free(store.key);
1147                        ret = 1;
1148                        goto out_free;
1149                }
1150                store.key[i] = c;
1151        }
1152        store.key[i] = 0;
1153
1154        /*
1155         * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
1156         * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
1157         */
1158        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1159        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1160        if (fd < 0) {
1161                error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1162                free(store.key);
1163                ret = -1;
1164                goto out_free;
1165        }
1166
1167        /*
1168         * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1169         */
1170        in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1171        if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1172                free(store.key);
1173
1174                if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1175                        error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1176                              strerror(errno));
1177                        ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1178                        goto out_free;
1179                }
1180                /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1181                if (value == NULL) {
1182                        ret = 5;
1183                        goto out_free;
1184                }
1185
1186                store.key = (char *)key;
1187                if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1188                    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1189                        goto write_err_out;
1190        } else {
1191                struct stat st;
1192                char *contents;
1193                size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1194                int i, new_line = 0;
1195
1196                if (value_regex == NULL)
1197                        store.value_regex = NULL;
1198                else {
1199                        if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1200                                store.do_not_match = 1;
1201                                value_regex++;
1202                        } else
1203                                store.do_not_match = 0;
1204
1205                        store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1206                        if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1207                                        REG_EXTENDED)) {
1208                                error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1209                                free(store.value_regex);
1210                                ret = 6;
1211                                goto out_free;
1212                        }
1213                }
1214
1215                store.offset[0] = 0;
1216                store.state = START;
1217                store.seen = 0;
1218
1219                /*
1220                 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1221                 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1222                 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1223                 * existing config file.
1224                 */
1225                if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1226                        error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1227                        free(store.key);
1228                        if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1229                                regfree(store.value_regex);
1230                                free(store.value_regex);
1231                        }
1232                        ret = 3;
1233                        goto out_free;
1234                }
1235
1236                free(store.key);
1237                if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1238                        regfree(store.value_regex);
1239                        free(store.value_regex);
1240                }
1241
1242                /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1243                if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1244                                (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1245                        ret = 5;
1246                        goto out_free;
1247                }
1248
1249                fstat(in_fd, &st);
1250                contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1251                contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1252                        MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1253                close(in_fd);
1254
1255                if (store.seen == 0)
1256                        store.seen = 1;
1257
1258                for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1259                        if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1260                                store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1261                        } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1262                                copy_end = store.offset[i];
1263                        } else
1264                                copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1265                                        contents, contents_sz,
1266                                        store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1267
1268                        if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1269                                new_line = 1;
1270
1271                        /* write the first part of the config */
1272                        if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1273                                if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1274                                                  copy_end - copy_begin) <
1275                                    copy_end - copy_begin)
1276                                        goto write_err_out;
1277                                if (new_line &&
1278                                    write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
1279                                        goto write_err_out;
1280                        }
1281                        copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1282                }
1283
1284                /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1285                if (value != NULL) {
1286                        if (store.state == START) {
1287                                if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1288                                        goto write_err_out;
1289                        }
1290                        if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1291                                goto write_err_out;
1292                }
1293
1294                /* write the rest of the config */
1295                if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1296                        if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1297                                          contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1298                            contents_sz - copy_begin)
1299                                goto write_err_out;
1300
1301                munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1302        }
1303
1304        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1305                error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1306                ret = 4;
1307                goto out_free;
1308        }
1309
1310        /*
1311         * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1312         * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1313         * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1314         * better to just leave it hanging around.
1315         */
1316        lock = NULL;
1317        ret = 0;
1318
1319out_free:
1320        if (lock)
1321                rollback_lock_file(lock);
1322        free(config_filename);
1323        return ret;
1324
1325write_err_out:
1326        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1327        goto out_free;
1328
1329}
1330
1331static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1332{
1333        int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1334        if (buf[i] != '[')
1335                return 0;
1336        for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1337                if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1338                        dot = 1;
1339                        if (name[j++] != '.')
1340                                break;
1341                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1342                                ; /* do nothing */
1343                        if (buf[i] != '"')
1344                                break;
1345                        continue;
1346                }
1347                if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1348                        i++;
1349                else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1350                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1351                                ; /* do_nothing */
1352                        break;
1353                }
1354                if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1355                        break;
1356        }
1357        if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1358                /*
1359                 * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1360                 * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1361                 */
1362                i++;
1363                for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1364                        ; /* do nothing */
1365                return i;
1366        }
1367        return 0;
1368}
1369
1370/* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1371int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1372{
1373        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1374        char *config_filename;
1375        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1376        int out_fd;
1377        char buf[1024];
1378
1379        if (config_exclusive_filename)
1380                config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
1381        else
1382                config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
1383        out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1384        if (out_fd < 0) {
1385                ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1386                goto out;
1387        }
1388
1389        if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1390                /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1391                goto unlock_and_out;
1392        }
1393
1394        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1395                int i;
1396                int length;
1397                char *output = buf;
1398                for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1399                        ; /* do nothing */
1400                if (buf[i] == '[') {
1401                        /* it's a section */
1402                        int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1403                        if (offset > 0) {
1404                                ret++;
1405                                if (new_name == NULL) {
1406                                        remove = 1;
1407                                        continue;
1408                                }
1409                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1410                                if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1411                                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1412                                        goto out;
1413                                }
1414                                /*
1415                                 * We wrote out the new section, with
1416                                 * a newline, now skip the old
1417                                 * section's length
1418                                 */
1419                                output += offset + i;
1420                                if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1421                                        /*
1422                                         * More content means there's
1423                                         * a declaration to put on the
1424                                         * next line; indent with a
1425                                         * tab
1426                                         */
1427                                        output -= 1;
1428                                        output[0] = '\t';
1429                                }
1430                        }
1431                        remove = 0;
1432                }
1433                if (remove)
1434                        continue;
1435                length = strlen(output);
1436                if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1437                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1438                        goto out;
1439                }
1440        }
1441        fclose(config_file);
1442 unlock_and_out:
1443        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1444                ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1445 out:
1446        free(config_filename);
1447        return ret;
1448}
1449
1450/*
1451 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1452 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1453 */
1454int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1455{
1456        return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1457}