Andrew's git / gitweb.git / builtin-branch.c
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builtin-branch.con commit Fix git {log,show,...} --pretty=email (2bfe3ce)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git branch"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
   6 */
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "color.h"
  10#include "refs.h"
  11#include "commit.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13
  14static const char builtin_branch_usage[] =
  15  "git-branch [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname> | [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>] | (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch> | [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]";
  16
  17#define REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE    0x00
  18#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
  19#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
  20#define REF_TAG             0x04
  21
  22static const char *head;
  23static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
  24
  25static int branch_track_remotes;
  26
  27static int branch_use_color;
  28static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  29        "\033[m",       /* reset */
  30        "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
  31        "\033[31m",     /* REMOTE (red) */
  32        "",             /* LOCAL (normal) */
  33        "\033[32m",     /* CURRENT (green) */
  34};
  35enum color_branch {
  36        COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
  37        COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
  38        COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
  39        COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
  40        COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
  41};
  42
  43static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
  44{
  45        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
  46                return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
  47        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
  48                return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
  49        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
  50                return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
  51        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
  52                return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
  53        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
  54                return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
  55        die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
  56}
  57
  58int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
  59{
  60        if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
  61                branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
  62                return 0;
  63        }
  64        if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
  65                int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
  66                color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
  67                return 0;
  68        }
  69        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge"))
  70                branch_track_remotes = git_config_bool(var, value);
  71
  72        return git_default_config(var, value);
  73}
  74
  75const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
  76{
  77        if (branch_use_color)
  78                return branch_colors[ix];
  79        return "";
  80}
  81
  82static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
  83{
  84        struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
  85        unsigned char sha1[20];
  86        char *name = NULL;
  87        const char *fmt, *remote;
  88        int i;
  89        int ret = 0;
  90
  91        switch (kinds) {
  92        case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
  93                fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
  94                remote = "remote ";
  95                force = 1;
  96                break;
  97        case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
  98                fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
  99                remote = "";
 100                break;
 101        default:
 102                die("cannot use -a with -d");
 103        }
 104
 105        if (!force) {
 106                head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
 107                if (!head_rev)
 108                        die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
 109        }
 110        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 111                if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
 112                        error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
 113                                "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
 114                        ret = 1;
 115                        continue;
 116                }
 117
 118                if (name)
 119                        free(name);
 120
 121                name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
 122                if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 123                        error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
 124                                        remote, argv[i]);
 125                        ret = 1;
 126                        continue;
 127                }
 128
 129                rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 130                if (!rev) {
 131                        error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
 132                        ret = 1;
 133                        continue;
 134                }
 135
 136                /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
 137                 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
 138                 * contains everything in both.
 139                 */
 140
 141                if (!force &&
 142                    !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
 143                        error("The branch '%s' is not a strict subset of "
 144                                "your current HEAD.\n"
 145                                "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
 146                                "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
 147                        ret = 1;
 148                        continue;
 149                }
 150
 151                if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
 152                        error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
 153                               argv[i]);
 154                        ret = 1;
 155                } else
 156                        printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);
 157
 158        }
 159
 160        if (name)
 161                free(name);
 162
 163        return(ret);
 164}
 165
 166struct ref_item {
 167        char *name;
 168        unsigned int kind;
 169        unsigned char sha1[20];
 170};
 171
 172struct ref_list {
 173        int index, alloc, maxwidth;
 174        struct ref_item *list;
 175        int kinds;
 176};
 177
 178static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
 179{
 180        struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
 181        struct ref_item *newitem;
 182        int kind = REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 183        int len;
 184
 185        /* Detect kind */
 186        if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
 187                kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 188                refname += 11;
 189        } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
 190                kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
 191                refname += 13;
 192        } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/")) {
 193                kind = REF_TAG;
 194                refname += 10;
 195        }
 196
 197        /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
 198        if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
 199                return 0;
 200
 201        /* Resize buffer */
 202        if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
 203                ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
 204                ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
 205                                ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
 206        }
 207
 208        /* Record the new item */
 209        newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
 210        newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
 211        newitem->kind = kind;
 212        hashcpy(newitem->sha1, sha1);
 213        len = strlen(newitem->name);
 214        if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
 215                ref_list->maxwidth = len;
 216
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
 221{
 222        int i;
 223
 224        for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
 225                free(ref_list->list[i].name);
 226        free(ref_list->list);
 227}
 228
 229static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
 230{
 231        struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
 232        struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
 233
 234        if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
 235                return c1->kind - c2->kind;
 236        return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
 237}
 238
 239static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 240                           int abbrev, int current)
 241{
 242        char c;
 243        int color;
 244        struct commit *commit;
 245        char subject[256];
 246
 247        switch (item->kind) {
 248        case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
 249                color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
 250                break;
 251        case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
 252                color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
 253                break;
 254        default:
 255                color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
 256                break;
 257        }
 258
 259        c = ' ';
 260        if (current) {
 261                c = '*';
 262                color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
 263        }
 264
 265        if (verbose) {
 266                commit = lookup_commit(item->sha1);
 267                if (commit && !parse_commit(commit))
 268                        pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
 269                                            subject, sizeof(subject), 0,
 270                                            NULL, NULL, 0);
 271                else
 272                        strcpy(subject, " **** invalid ref ****");
 273                printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
 274                       maxwidth, item->name,
 275                       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
 276                       find_unique_abbrev(item->sha1, abbrev), subject);
 277        } else {
 278                printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
 279                       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
 280        }
 281}
 282
 283static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev)
 284{
 285        int i;
 286        struct ref_list ref_list;
 287
 288        memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
 289        ref_list.kinds = kinds;
 290        for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
 291
 292        qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
 293
 294        detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
 295        if (detached) {
 296                struct ref_item item;
 297                item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
 298                item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 299                hashcpy(item.sha1, head_sha1);
 300                if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
 301                              ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
 302                print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
 303                free(item.name);
 304        }
 305
 306        for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
 307                int current = !detached &&
 308                        (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
 309                        !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
 310                print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
 311                               abbrev, current);
 312        }
 313
 314        free_ref_list(&ref_list);
 315}
 316
 317static char *config_repo;
 318static char *config_remote;
 319static const char *start_ref;
 320static int start_len;
 321static int base_len;
 322
 323static int get_remote_branch_name(const char *value)
 324{
 325        const char *colon;
 326        const char *end;
 327
 328        if (*value == '+')
 329                value++;
 330
 331        colon = strchr(value, ':');
 332        if (!colon)
 333                return 0;
 334
 335        end = value + strlen(value);
 336
 337        /* Try an exact match first.  */
 338        if (!strcmp(colon + 1, start_ref)) {
 339                /* Truncate the value before the colon.  */
 340                nfasprintf(&config_repo, "%.*s", colon - value, value);
 341                return 1;
 342        }
 343
 344        /* Try with a wildcard match now.  */
 345        if (end - value > 2 && end[-2] == '/' && end[-1] == '*' &&
 346            colon - value > 2 && colon[-2] == '/' && colon[-1] == '*' &&
 347            (end - 2) - (colon + 1) == base_len &&
 348            !strncmp(colon + 1, start_ref, base_len)) {
 349                /* Replace the star with the remote branch name.  */
 350                nfasprintf(&config_repo, "%.*s%s",
 351                           (colon - 2) - value, value,
 352                           start_ref + base_len);
 353                return 1;
 354        }
 355
 356        return 0;
 357}
 358
 359static int get_remote_config(const char *key, const char *value)
 360{
 361        const char *var;
 362        if (prefixcmp(key, "remote."))
 363                return 0;
 364
 365        var = strrchr(key, '.');
 366        if (var == key + 6)
 367                return 0;
 368
 369        if (!strcmp(var, ".fetch") && get_remote_branch_name(value))
 370                nfasprintf(&config_remote, "%.*s", var - (key + 7), key + 7);
 371
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374
 375static void set_branch_merge(const char *name, const char *config_remote,
 376                             const char *config_repo)
 377{
 378        char key[1024];
 379        if (sizeof(key) <=
 380            snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "branch.%s.remote", name))
 381                die("what a long branch name you have!");
 382        git_config_set(key, config_remote);
 383
 384        /*
 385         * We do not have to check if we have enough space for
 386         * the 'merge' key, since it's shorter than the
 387         * previous 'remote' key, which we already checked.
 388         */
 389        snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "branch.%s.merge", name);
 390        git_config_set(key, config_repo);
 391}
 392
 393static void set_branch_defaults(const char *name, const char *real_ref)
 394{
 395        const char *slash = strrchr(real_ref, '/');
 396
 397        if (!slash)
 398                return;
 399
 400        start_ref = real_ref;
 401        start_len = strlen(real_ref);
 402        base_len = slash - real_ref;
 403        git_config(get_remote_config);
 404        if (!config_repo && !config_remote &&
 405            !prefixcmp(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 406                set_branch_merge(name, ".", real_ref);
 407                printf("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s.\n",
 408                       name, real_ref);
 409        }
 410
 411        if (config_repo && config_remote) {
 412                set_branch_merge(name, config_remote, config_repo);
 413                printf("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s.\n",
 414                       name, real_ref);
 415        }
 416
 417        if (config_repo)
 418                free(config_repo);
 419        if (config_remote)
 420                free(config_remote);
 421}
 422
 423static void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 424                          int force, int reflog, int track)
 425{
 426        struct ref_lock *lock;
 427        struct commit *commit;
 428        unsigned char sha1[20];
 429        char *real_ref, ref[PATH_MAX], msg[PATH_MAX + 20];
 430        int forcing = 0;
 431
 432        snprintf(ref, sizeof ref, "refs/heads/%s", name);
 433        if (check_ref_format(ref))
 434                die("'%s' is not a valid branch name.", name);
 435
 436        if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 437                if (!force)
 438                        die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", name);
 439                else if (!is_bare_repository() && !strcmp(head, name))
 440                        die("Cannot force update the current branch.");
 441                forcing = 1;
 442        }
 443
 444        real_ref = NULL;
 445        if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1))
 446                die("Not a valid object name: '%s'.", start_name);
 447
 448        switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), sha1, &real_ref)) {
 449        case 0:
 450                /* Not branching from any existing branch */
 451                real_ref = NULL;
 452                break;
 453        case 1:
 454                /* Unique completion -- good */
 455                break;
 456        default:
 457                die("Ambiguous object name: '%s'.", start_name);
 458                break;
 459        }
 460
 461        if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) == NULL)
 462                die("Not a valid branch point: '%s'.", start_name);
 463        hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
 464
 465        lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, NULL);
 466        if (!lock)
 467                die("Failed to lock ref for update: %s.", strerror(errno));
 468
 469        if (reflog)
 470                log_all_ref_updates = 1;
 471
 472        if (forcing)
 473                snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Reset from %s",
 474                         start_name);
 475        else
 476                snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Created from %s",
 477                         start_name);
 478
 479        /* When branching off a remote branch, set up so that git-pull
 480           automatically merges from there.  So far, this is only done for
 481           remotes registered via .git/config.  */
 482        if (real_ref && track)
 483                set_branch_defaults(name, real_ref);
 484
 485        if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0)
 486                die("Failed to write ref: %s.", strerror(errno));
 487
 488        if (real_ref)
 489                free(real_ref);
 490}
 491
 492static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 493{
 494        char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
 495        unsigned char sha1[20];
 496        char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];
 497
 498        if (!oldname)
 499                die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
 500
 501        if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
 502                die("Old branchname too long");
 503
 504        if (check_ref_format(oldref))
 505                die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);
 506
 507        if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
 508                die("New branchname too long");
 509
 510        if (check_ref_format(newref))
 511                die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);
 512
 513        if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
 514                die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
 515
 516        snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
 517                 oldref, newref);
 518
 519        if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
 520                die("Branch rename failed");
 521
 522        /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
 523        if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
 524                die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
 525
 526        snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
 527        snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
 528        if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
 529                die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
 530}
 531
 532int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 533{
 534        int delete = 0, force_delete = 0, force_create = 0;
 535        int rename = 0, force_rename = 0;
 536        int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
 537        int reflog = 0, track;
 538        int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 539        int i;
 540
 541        git_config(git_branch_config);
 542        track = branch_track_remotes;
 543
 544        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 545                const char *arg = argv[i];
 546
 547                if (arg[0] != '-')
 548                        break;
 549                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 550                        i++;
 551                        break;
 552                }
 553                if (!strcmp(arg, "--track")) {
 554                        track = 1;
 555                        continue;
 556                }
 557                if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-track")) {
 558                        track = 0;
 559                        continue;
 560                }
 561                if (!strcmp(arg, "-d")) {
 562                        delete = 1;
 563                        continue;
 564                }
 565                if (!strcmp(arg, "-D")) {
 566                        delete = 1;
 567                        force_delete = 1;
 568                        continue;
 569                }
 570                if (!strcmp(arg, "-f")) {
 571                        force_create = 1;
 572                        continue;
 573                }
 574                if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
 575                        rename = 1;
 576                        continue;
 577                }
 578                if (!strcmp(arg, "-M")) {
 579                        rename = 1;
 580                        force_rename = 1;
 581                        continue;
 582                }
 583                if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
 584                        kinds = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
 585                        continue;
 586                }
 587                if (!strcmp(arg, "-a")) {
 588                        kinds = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 589                        continue;
 590                }
 591                if (!strcmp(arg, "-l")) {
 592                        reflog = 1;
 593                        continue;
 594                }
 595                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
 596                        abbrev = 0;
 597                        continue;
 598                }
 599                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 600                        abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
 601                        if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 602                                abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 603                        else if (abbrev > 40)
 604                                abbrev = 40;
 605                        continue;
 606                }
 607                if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 608                        verbose = 1;
 609                        continue;
 610                }
 611                if (!strcmp(arg, "--color")) {
 612                        branch_use_color = 1;
 613                        continue;
 614                }
 615                if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color")) {
 616                        branch_use_color = 0;
 617                        continue;
 618                }
 619                usage(builtin_branch_usage);
 620        }
 621
 622        if ((delete && rename) || (delete && force_create) ||
 623            (rename && force_create))
 624                usage(builtin_branch_usage);
 625
 626        head = xstrdup(resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL));
 627        if (!head)
 628                die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
 629        if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 630                detached = 1;
 631        }
 632        else {
 633                if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 634                        die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
 635                head += 11;
 636        }
 637
 638        if (delete)
 639                return delete_branches(argc - i, argv + i, force_delete, kinds);
 640        else if (i == argc)
 641                print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev);
 642        else if (rename && (i == argc - 1))
 643                rename_branch(head, argv[i], force_rename);
 644        else if (rename && (i == argc - 2))
 645                rename_branch(argv[i], argv[i + 1], force_rename);
 646        else if (i == argc - 1 || i == argc - 2)
 647                create_branch(argv[i], (i == argc - 2) ? argv[i+1] : head,
 648                              force_create, reflog, track);
 649        else
 650                usage(builtin_branch_usage);
 651
 652        return 0;
 653}