setup.con commit magic pathspec: futureproof shorthand form (2f6c976)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3
   4static int inside_git_dir = -1;
   5static int inside_work_tree = -1;
   6
   7char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
   8{
   9        const char *orig = path;
  10        char *sanitized;
  11        if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
  12                const char *temp = real_path(path);
  13                sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(temp) + 1);
  14                strcpy(sanitized, temp);
  15        } else {
  16                sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
  17                if (len)
  18                        memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
  19                strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
  20        }
  21        if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
  22                goto error_out;
  23        if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
  24                size_t root_len, len, total;
  25                const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
  26                if (!work_tree)
  27                        goto error_out;
  28                len = strlen(work_tree);
  29                root_len = offset_1st_component(work_tree);
  30                total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
  31                if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
  32                    (len > root_len && sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
  33                error_out:
  34                        die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
  35                }
  36                if (sanitized[len] == '/')
  37                        len++;
  38                memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
  39        }
  40        return sanitized;
  41}
  42
  43/*
  44 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
  45 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
  46 * on the filesystem.
  47 */
  48const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
  49{
  50        static char path[PATH_MAX];
  51#ifndef WIN32
  52        if (!pfx_len || is_absolute_path(arg))
  53                return arg;
  54        memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
  55        strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
  56#else
  57        char *p;
  58        /* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
  59        if (is_absolute_path(arg))
  60                pfx_len = 0;
  61        else if (pfx_len)
  62                memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
  63        strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
  64        for (p = path + pfx_len; *p; p++)
  65                if (*p == '\\')
  66                        *p = '/';
  67#endif
  68        return path;
  69}
  70
  71int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  72{
  73        const char *name;
  74        struct stat st;
  75
  76        name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
  77        if (!lstat(name, &st))
  78                return 1; /* file exists */
  79        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
  80                return 0; /* file does not exist */
  81        die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
  82}
  83
  84static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  85{
  86        unsigned char sha1[20];
  87        unsigned mode;
  88        /* try a detailed diagnostic ... */
  89        get_sha1_with_mode_1(arg, sha1, &mode, 0, prefix);
  90        /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
  91        die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
  92            "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
  93
  94}
  95
  96/*
  97 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
  98 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
  99 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
 100 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
 101 * use a format like "./-filename")
 102 */
 103void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 104{
 105        if (*arg == '-')
 106                die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
 107        if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
 108                return;
 109        die_verify_filename(prefix, arg);
 110}
 111
 112/*
 113 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
 114 * and we parsed the arg as a refname.  It should not be interpretable
 115 * as a filename.
 116 */
 117void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 118{
 119        if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
 120                return;
 121        if (*arg == '-')
 122                return; /* flag */
 123        if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
 124                return;
 125        die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
 126            "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * Magic pathspec
 131 *
 132 * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new
 133 * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the
 134 * "struct pathspec" interface.
 135 *
 136 * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
 137 *
 138 *      { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" },
 139 *      { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
 140 *      { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
 141 *      { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
 142 *
 143 */
 144#define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP    (1<<0)
 145
 146struct pathspec_magic {
 147        unsigned bit;
 148        char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
 149        const char *name;
 150} pathspec_magic[] = {
 151        { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
 152};
 153
 154/*
 155 * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
 156 * Append the result to the prefix.
 157 *
 158 * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
 159 * "top" magic.
 160 *
 161 * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
 162 * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface.  For
 163 * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
 164 * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
 165 * string cannot express such a case.
 166 */
 167const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix, int prefixlen, const char *elt)
 168{
 169        unsigned magic = 0;
 170        const char *copyfrom = elt;
 171        int i;
 172
 173        if (elt[0] != ':') {
 174                ; /* nothing to do */
 175        } else if (elt[1] == '(') {
 176                /* longhand */
 177                const char *nextat;
 178                for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
 179                     *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
 180                     copyfrom = nextat) {
 181                        size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
 182                        if (copyfrom[len] == ')')
 183                                nextat = copyfrom + len;
 184                        else
 185                                nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
 186                        if (!len)
 187                                continue;
 188                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
 189                                if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
 190                                    !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
 191                                        magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
 192                                        break;
 193                                }
 194                        if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
 195                                die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'",
 196                                    (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
 197                }
 198                if (*copyfrom == ')')
 199                        copyfrom++;
 200        } else if (!elt[1]) {
 201                /* Just ':' -- no element! */
 202                return NULL;
 203        } else {
 204                /* shorthand */
 205                for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
 206                     *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
 207                     copyfrom++) {
 208                        char ch = *copyfrom;
 209
 210                        if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
 211                                break;
 212                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
 213                                if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
 214                                        magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
 215                                        break;
 216                                }
 217                        if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
 218                                die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'",
 219                                    ch, elt);
 220                }
 221                if (*copyfrom == ':')
 222                        copyfrom++;
 223        }
 224
 225        if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP)
 226                return xstrdup(copyfrom);
 227        else
 228                return prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, copyfrom);
 229}
 230
 231const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
 232{
 233        const char *entry = *pathspec;
 234        const char **src, **dst;
 235        int prefixlen;
 236
 237        if (!prefix && !entry)
 238                return NULL;
 239
 240        if (!entry) {
 241                static const char *spec[2];
 242                spec[0] = prefix;
 243                spec[1] = NULL;
 244                return spec;
 245        }
 246
 247        /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
 248        src = pathspec;
 249        dst = pathspec;
 250        prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 251        while (*src) {
 252                *(dst++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
 253                src++;
 254        }
 255        *dst = NULL;
 256        if (!*pathspec)
 257                return NULL;
 258        return pathspec;
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
 263 * We want to see:
 264 *
 265 *  - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
 266 *    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
 267 *  - a refs/ directory
 268 *  - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
 269 *    a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
 270 *    formatted sha1 object name.
 271 */
 272static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 273{
 274        char path[PATH_MAX];
 275        size_t len = strlen(suspect);
 276
 277        if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
 278                die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
 279        strcpy(path, suspect);
 280        if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 281                if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
 282                        return 0;
 283        }
 284        else {
 285                strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
 286                if (access(path, X_OK))
 287                        return 0;
 288        }
 289
 290        strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
 291        if (access(path, X_OK))
 292                return 0;
 293
 294        strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
 295        if (validate_headref(path))
 296                return 0;
 297
 298        return 1;
 299}
 300
 301int is_inside_git_dir(void)
 302{
 303        if (inside_git_dir < 0)
 304                inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
 305        return inside_git_dir;
 306}
 307
 308int is_inside_work_tree(void)
 309{
 310        if (inside_work_tree < 0)
 311                inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
 312        return inside_work_tree;
 313}
 314
 315void setup_work_tree(void)
 316{
 317        const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
 318        static int initialized = 0;
 319
 320        if (initialized)
 321                return;
 322        work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 323        git_dir = get_git_dir();
 324        if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
 325                git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir());
 326        if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
 327                die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
 328
 329        /*
 330         * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
 331         * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
 332         */
 333        if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
 334                setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
 335
 336        set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
 337        initialized = 1;
 338}
 339
 340static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 341{
 342        char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
 343
 344        /*
 345         * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
 346         * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
 347         * set git_dir to ".git".
 348         *
 349         * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
 350         * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
 351         * is a good one.
 352         */
 353        snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
 354        git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
 355        if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
 356                if (!nongit_ok)
 357                        die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 358                             GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 359                warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 360                        GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 361                warning("Please upgrade Git");
 362                *nongit_ok = -1;
 363                return -1;
 364        }
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367
 368/*
 369 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
 370 * return path to git directory if found.
 371 */
 372const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path)
 373{
 374        char *buf;
 375        char *dir;
 376        const char *slash;
 377        struct stat st;
 378        int fd;
 379        size_t len;
 380
 381        if (stat(path, &st))
 382                return NULL;
 383        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 384                return NULL;
 385        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 386        if (fd < 0)
 387                die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
 388        buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
 389        len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
 390        close(fd);
 391        if (len != st.st_size)
 392                die("Error reading %s", path);
 393        buf[len] = '\0';
 394        if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
 395                die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
 396        while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
 397                len--;
 398        if (len < 9)
 399                die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
 400        buf[len] = '\0';
 401        dir = buf + 8;
 402
 403        if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
 404                size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
 405                size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
 406                dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
 407                strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
 408                strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
 409                dir[dirlen] = '\0';
 410                free(buf);
 411                buf = dir;
 412        }
 413
 414        if (!is_git_directory(dir))
 415                die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
 416        path = real_path(dir);
 417
 418        free(buf);
 419        return path;
 420}
 421
 422static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
 423                                          char *cwd, int len,
 424                                          int *nongit_ok)
 425{
 426        const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
 427        const char *worktree;
 428        char *gitfile;
 429
 430        if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
 431                die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 432
 433        gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile_gently(gitdirenv);
 434        if (gitfile) {
 435                gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
 436                gitdirenv = gitfile;
 437        }
 438
 439        if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
 440                if (nongit_ok) {
 441                        *nongit_ok = 1;
 442                        free(gitfile);
 443                        return NULL;
 444                }
 445                die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
 446        }
 447
 448        if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) {
 449                free(gitfile);
 450                return NULL;
 451        }
 452
 453        /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
 454        if (work_tree_env)
 455                set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
 456        else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
 457                if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
 458                        die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
 459
 460                /* #18, #26 */
 461                set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
 462                free(gitfile);
 463                return NULL;
 464        }
 465        else if (git_work_tree_cfg) { /* #6, #14 */
 466                if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg))
 467                        set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
 468                else {
 469                        char core_worktree[PATH_MAX];
 470                        if (chdir(gitdirenv))
 471                                die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
 472                        if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
 473                                die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
 474                        if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX))
 475                                die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
 476                        if (chdir(cwd))
 477                                die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 478                        set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
 479                }
 480        }
 481        else /* #2, #10 */
 482                set_git_work_tree(".");
 483
 484        /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
 485        worktree = get_git_work_tree();
 486
 487        /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
 488        if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
 489                set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
 490                free(gitfile);
 491                return NULL;
 492        }
 493
 494        if (!prefixcmp(cwd, worktree) &&
 495            cwd[strlen(worktree)] == '/') { /* cwd inside worktree */
 496                set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
 497                if (chdir(worktree))
 498                        die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
 499                cwd[len++] = '/';
 500                cwd[len] = '\0';
 501                free(gitfile);
 502                return cwd + strlen(worktree) + 1;
 503        }
 504
 505        /* cwd outside worktree */
 506        set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
 507        free(gitfile);
 508        return NULL;
 509}
 510
 511static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
 512                                            char *cwd, int offset, int len,
 513                                            int *nongit_ok)
 514{
 515        if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
 516                return NULL;
 517
 518        /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
 519        if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
 520                if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
 521                        gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
 522                if (chdir(cwd))
 523                        die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 524                return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
 525        }
 526
 527        /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
 528        if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
 529                set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
 530                if (chdir(cwd))
 531                        die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 532                return NULL;
 533        }
 534
 535        /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
 536        set_git_work_tree(".");
 537        if (strcmp(gitdir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
 538                set_git_dir(gitdir);
 539        inside_git_dir = 0;
 540        inside_work_tree = 1;
 541        if (offset == len)
 542                return NULL;
 543
 544        /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
 545        offset++;
 546        cwd[len++] = '/';
 547        cwd[len] = 0;
 548        return cwd + offset;
 549}
 550
 551/* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
 552static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok)
 553{
 554        int root_len;
 555
 556        if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok))
 557                return NULL;
 558
 559        /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
 560        if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
 561                const char *gitdir;
 562
 563                gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset);
 564                if (chdir(cwd))
 565                        die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 566                return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
 567        }
 568
 569        inside_git_dir = 1;
 570        inside_work_tree = 0;
 571        if (offset != len) {
 572                if (chdir(cwd))
 573                        die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
 574                root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
 575                cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
 576                set_git_dir(cwd);
 577        }
 578        else
 579                set_git_dir(".");
 580        return NULL;
 581}
 582
 583static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
 584{
 585        if (!nongit_ok)
 586                die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 587        if (chdir(cwd))
 588                die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
 589        *nongit_ok = 1;
 590        return NULL;
 591}
 592
 593static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix)
 594{
 595        struct stat buf;
 596        if (stat(path, &buf))
 597                die_errno("failed to stat '%s%s%s'",
 598                                prefix ? prefix : "",
 599                                prefix ? "/" : "", path);
 600        return buf.st_dev;
 601}
 602
 603/*
 604 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
 605 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
 606 */
 607static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
 608{
 609        const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
 610        static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 611        const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
 612        char *gitfile;
 613        int len, offset, ceil_offset;
 614        dev_t current_device = 0;
 615        int one_filesystem = 1;
 616
 617        /*
 618         * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
 619         * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
 620         * updated accordingly.
 621         */
 622        if (nongit_ok)
 623                *nongit_ok = 0;
 624
 625        if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
 626                die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
 627        offset = len = strlen(cwd);
 628
 629        /*
 630         * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
 631         * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
 632         * validation.
 633         */
 634        gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 635        if (gitdirenv)
 636                return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
 637
 638        ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
 639        if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
 640                ceil_offset = 1;
 641
 642        /*
 643         * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
 644         * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
 645         * - .git/
 646         * - ./ (bare)
 647         * - ../.git
 648         * - ../.git/
 649         * - ../ (bare)
 650         * - ../../.git/
 651         *   etc.
 652         */
 653        one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
 654        if (one_filesystem)
 655                current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL);
 656        for (;;) {
 657                gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 658                if (gitfile)
 659                        gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
 660                else {
 661                        if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
 662                                gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
 663                }
 664
 665                if (gitdirenv) {
 666                        ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
 667                                                       cwd, offset, len,
 668                                                       nongit_ok);
 669                        free(gitfile);
 670                        return ret;
 671                }
 672                free(gitfile);
 673
 674                if (is_git_directory("."))
 675                        return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
 676
 677                while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
 678                if (offset <= ceil_offset)
 679                        return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
 680                if (one_filesystem) {
 681                        dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd);
 682                        if (parent_device != current_device) {
 683                                if (nongit_ok) {
 684                                        if (chdir(cwd))
 685                                                die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
 686                                        *nongit_ok = 1;
 687                                        return NULL;
 688                                }
 689                                cwd[offset] = '\0';
 690                                die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount parent %s)\n"
 691                                "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
 692                        }
 693                }
 694                if (chdir("..")) {
 695                        cwd[offset] = '\0';
 696                        die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
 697                }
 698        }
 699}
 700
 701const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 702{
 703        const char *prefix;
 704
 705        prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok);
 706        if (startup_info) {
 707                startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
 708                startup_info->prefix = prefix;
 709        }
 710        return prefix;
 711}
 712
 713int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 714{
 715        int i;
 716        char *endptr;
 717
 718        if (value == NULL)
 719                return PERM_GROUP;
 720
 721        if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
 722                return PERM_UMASK;
 723        if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
 724                return PERM_GROUP;
 725        if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
 726            !strcmp(value, "world") ||
 727            !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
 728                return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 729
 730        /* Parse octal numbers */
 731        i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
 732
 733        /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
 734        if (*endptr != 0)
 735                return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
 736
 737        /*
 738         * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
 739         * a chmod value to restrict to.
 740         */
 741        switch (i) {
 742        case PERM_UMASK:               /* 0 */
 743                return PERM_UMASK;
 744        case OLD_PERM_GROUP:           /* 1 */
 745                return PERM_GROUP;
 746        case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY:       /* 2 */
 747                return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 748        }
 749
 750        /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
 751
 752        if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
 753                die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
 754                    "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
 755                    "read and write permissions.", i);
 756
 757        /*
 758         * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
 759         * x flags for directories are handled separately.
 760         */
 761        return -(i & 0666);
 762}
 763
 764int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 765{
 766        if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
 767                repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
 768        else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
 769                shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
 770        else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 771                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 772                if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 773                        inside_work_tree = -1;
 774        } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
 775                if (!value)
 776                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 777                free(git_work_tree_cfg);
 778                git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
 779                inside_work_tree = -1;
 780        }
 781        return 0;
 782}
 783
 784int check_repository_format(void)
 785{
 786        return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
 787}
 788
 789/*
 790 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
 791 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
 792 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
 793 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
 794 */
 795const char *setup_git_directory(void)
 796{
 797        return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 798}