302bb2d066ebd39ebce9d7bc17a04100b81689d3
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "remote.h"
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "tag.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "ref-filter.h"
  12#include "revision.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "git-compat-util.h"
  15#include "version.h"
  16#include "trailer.h"
  17
  18typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  19typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  20
  21struct align {
  22        align_type position;
  23        unsigned int width;
  24};
  25
  26struct if_then_else {
  27        cmp_status cmp_status;
  28        const char *str;
  29        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  30                else_atom_seen : 1,
  31                condition_satisfied : 1;
  32};
  33
  34/*
  35 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  36 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  37 *
  38 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  39 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  40 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  41 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  42 * array.
  43 */
  44static struct used_atom {
  45        const char *name;
  46        cmp_type type;
  47        union {
  48                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  49                struct align align;
  50                enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT }
  51                        remote_ref;
  52                struct {
  53                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
  54                        unsigned int nlines;
  55                } contents;
  56                struct {
  57                        cmp_status cmp_status;
  58                        const char *str;
  59                } if_then_else;
  60                enum { O_FULL, O_SHORT } objectname;
  61        } u;
  62} *used_atom;
  63static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  64static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
  65
  66static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
  67{
  68        if (!color_value)
  69                die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
  70        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
  71                die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
  72}
  73
  74static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  75{
  76        if (!arg)
  77                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_NORMAL;
  78        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
  79                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_SHORTEN;
  80        else if (!strcmp(arg, "track"))
  81                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACK;
  82        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trackshort"))
  83                atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACKSHORT;
  84        else
  85                die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
  86}
  87
  88static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  89{
  90        if (arg)
  91                die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
  92        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
  93}
  94
  95static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  96{
  97        if (arg)
  98                die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
  99        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 100}
 101
 102static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 103{
 104        if (arg)
 105                die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 106        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 107}
 108
 109static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 110{
 111        if (!arg)
 112                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 113        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 114                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 115        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 116                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 117        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 118                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 119        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
 120                atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 121        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 122                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 123                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 124                        die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 125        } else
 126                die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 127}
 128
 129static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 130{
 131        if (!arg)
 132                atom->u.objectname = O_FULL;
 133        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 134                atom->u.objectname = O_SHORT;
 135        else
 136                die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 137}
 138
 139static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 140{
 141        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 142                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 143        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 144                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 145        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 146                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 147        return -1;
 148}
 149
 150static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 151{
 152        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 153        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 154        int i;
 155        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 156
 157        if (!arg)
 158                die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 159
 160        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 161
 162        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 163        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 164                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 165                int position;
 166
 167                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 168                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 169                        if (position < 0)
 170                                die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 171                        align->position = position;
 172                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 173                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 174                                die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 175                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 176                        ;
 177                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 178                        align->position = position;
 179                else
 180                        die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 181        }
 182
 183        if (width == ~0U)
 184                die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 185        align->width = width;
 186        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 187}
 188
 189static void if_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 190{
 191        if (!arg) {
 192                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 193                return;
 194        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 195                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 196        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 197                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 198        } else {
 199                die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 200        }
 201}
 202
 203
 204static struct {
 205        const char *name;
 206        cmp_type cmp_type;
 207        void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 208} valid_atom[] = {
 209        { "refname" },
 210        { "objecttype" },
 211        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 212        { "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 213        { "tree" },
 214        { "parent" },
 215        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
 216        { "object" },
 217        { "type" },
 218        { "tag" },
 219        { "author" },
 220        { "authorname" },
 221        { "authoremail" },
 222        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
 223        { "committer" },
 224        { "committername" },
 225        { "committeremail" },
 226        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 227        { "tagger" },
 228        { "taggername" },
 229        { "taggeremail" },
 230        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 231        { "creator" },
 232        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
 233        { "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 234        { "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 235        { "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 236        { "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 237        { "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 238        { "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 239        { "symref" },
 240        { "flag" },
 241        { "HEAD" },
 242        { "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 243        { "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 244        { "end" },
 245        { "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 246        { "then" },
 247        { "else" },
 248};
 249
 250#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 251
 252struct ref_formatting_stack {
 253        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 254        struct strbuf output;
 255        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 256        void *at_end_data;
 257};
 258
 259struct ref_formatting_state {
 260        int quote_style;
 261        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 262};
 263
 264struct atom_value {
 265        const char *s;
 266        void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 267        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 268        struct used_atom *atom;
 269};
 270
 271/*
 272 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 273 */
 274int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 275{
 276        const char *sp;
 277        const char *arg;
 278        int i, at, atom_len;
 279
 280        sp = atom;
 281        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 282                sp++; /* deref */
 283        if (ep <= sp)
 284                die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 285
 286        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 287        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 288                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 289                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 290                        return i;
 291        }
 292
 293        /*
 294         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 295         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 296         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 297         * table.
 298         */
 299        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 300        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 301
 302        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 303        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 304                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 305                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 306                        break;
 307        }
 308
 309        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 310                die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 311
 312        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 313        at = used_atom_cnt;
 314        used_atom_cnt++;
 315        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 316        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 317        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 318        if (arg)
 319                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 320        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 321        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
 322                valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 323        if (*atom == '*')
 324                need_tagged = 1;
 325        if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
 326                need_symref = 1;
 327        return at;
 328}
 329
 330static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 331{
 332        switch (quote_style) {
 333        case QUOTE_NONE:
 334                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 335                break;
 336        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 337                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 338                break;
 339        case QUOTE_PERL:
 340                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 341                break;
 342        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 343                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 344                break;
 345        case QUOTE_TCL:
 346                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 347                break;
 348        }
 349}
 350
 351static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 352{
 353        /*
 354         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 355         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 356         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 357         * encountered.
 358         */
 359        if (!state->stack->prev)
 360                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 361        else
 362                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 363}
 364
 365static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 366{
 367        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 368
 369        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 370        s->prev = *stack;
 371        *stack = s;
 372}
 373
 374static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 375{
 376        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 377        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 378
 379        if (prev)
 380                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 381        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 382        free(current);
 383        *stack = prev;
 384}
 385
 386static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 387{
 388        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 389        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 390        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 391
 392        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 393        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 394        strbuf_release(&s);
 395}
 396
 397static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 398{
 399        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 400
 401        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 402        new = state->stack;
 403        new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 404        new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 405}
 406
 407static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 408{
 409        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 410        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 411        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 412
 413        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 414                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 415
 416        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 417                /*
 418                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 419                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 420                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 421                 */
 422                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 423                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 424                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 425                } else {
 426                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 427                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 428                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 429                }
 430        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 431                /*
 432                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 433                 * condition is not satisfied.
 434                 */
 435                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 436        }
 437
 438        *stack = cur;
 439        free(if_then_else);
 440}
 441
 442static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 443{
 444        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 445        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 446
 447        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 448        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 449
 450        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 451        new = state->stack;
 452        new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 453        new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 454}
 455
 456static int is_empty(const char *s)
 457{
 458        while (*s != '\0') {
 459                if (!isspace(*s))
 460                        return 0;
 461                s++;
 462        }
 463        return 1;
 464}
 465
 466static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 467{
 468        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 469        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 470
 471        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 472                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 473        if (!if_then_else)
 474                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 475        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 476                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 477        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 478                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 479        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 480        /*
 481         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 482         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 483         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 484         */
 485        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 486                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 487                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 488        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 489                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 490                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 491        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 492                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 493        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 494}
 495
 496static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 497{
 498        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 499        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 500
 501        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 502                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 503        if (!if_then_else)
 504                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 505        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 506                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 507        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 508                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 509        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 510        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 511        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 512        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 513}
 514
 515static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 516{
 517        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 518        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 519
 520        if (!current->at_end)
 521                die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 522        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 523
 524        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 525        current = state->stack;
 526
 527        /*
 528         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 529         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 530         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 531         */
 532        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 533                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 534                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 535        }
 536        strbuf_release(&s);
 537        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 538}
 539
 540/*
 541 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 542 */
 543static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 544{
 545        while (*cp) {
 546                if (*cp == '%') {
 547                        /*
 548                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 549                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 550                         */
 551                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 552                                return cp;
 553                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 554                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 555                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 556                }
 557                cp++;
 558        }
 559        return NULL;
 560}
 561
 562/*
 563 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 564 * the used atoms.
 565 */
 566int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 567{
 568        const char *cp, *sp;
 569
 570        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 571        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 572                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 573                int at;
 574
 575                if (!ep)
 576                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 577                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 578                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 579                cp = ep + 1;
 580
 581                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 582                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 583        }
 584        return 0;
 585}
 586
 587/*
 588 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 589 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 590 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 591 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 592 */
 593static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 594{
 595        enum object_type type;
 596        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 597
 598        if (buf)
 599                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 600        else
 601                *obj = NULL;
 602        return buf;
 603}
 604
 605static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 606                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 607{
 608        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 609                if (atom->u.objectname == O_SHORT) {
 610                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 611                        return 1;
 612                } else if (atom->u.objectname == O_FULL) {
 613                        v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 614                        return 1;
 615                } else
 616                        die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 617        }
 618        return 0;
 619}
 620
 621/* See grab_values */
 622static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 623{
 624        int i;
 625
 626        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 627                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 628                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 629                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 630                        continue;
 631                if (deref)
 632                        name++;
 633                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 634                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 635                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 636                        v->ul = sz;
 637                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 638                }
 639                else if (deref)
 640                        grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 641        }
 642}
 643
 644/* See grab_values */
 645static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 646{
 647        int i;
 648        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 649
 650        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 651                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 652                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 653                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 654                        continue;
 655                if (deref)
 656                        name++;
 657                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 658                        v->s = tag->tag;
 659                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 660                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 661                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 662                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 663        }
 664}
 665
 666/* See grab_values */
 667static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 668{
 669        int i;
 670        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 671
 672        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 673                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 674                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 675                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 676                        continue;
 677                if (deref)
 678                        name++;
 679                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 680                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 681                }
 682                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 683                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 684                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 685                }
 686                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 687                        struct commit_list *parents;
 688                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 689                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 690                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 691                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 692                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 693                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 694                        }
 695                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 696                }
 697        }
 698}
 699
 700static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 701{
 702        const char *eol;
 703        while (*buf) {
 704                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 705                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 706                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 707                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 708                if (!eol)
 709                        return "";
 710                eol++;
 711                if (*eol == '\n')
 712                        return ""; /* end of header */
 713                buf = eol;
 714        }
 715        return "";
 716}
 717
 718static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 719{
 720        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 721        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 722}
 723
 724static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 725{
 726        const char *cp;
 727        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 728                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 729                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 730        }
 731        return "";
 732}
 733
 734static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 735{
 736        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 737        const char *eoemail;
 738        if (!email)
 739                return "";
 740        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 741        if (!eoemail)
 742                return "";
 743        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 744}
 745
 746static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 747{
 748        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 749        int i;
 750
 751        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 752                if (r[i] == '\n')
 753                        r[i] = ' ';
 754
 755        return r;
 756}
 757
 758static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 759{
 760        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 761        char *zone;
 762        unsigned long timestamp;
 763        long tz;
 764        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 765        const char *formatp;
 766
 767        /*
 768         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 769         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 770         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 771         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 772         */
 773        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 774        if (formatp != NULL) {
 775                formatp++;
 776                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 777        }
 778
 779        if (!eoemail)
 780                goto bad;
 781        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 782        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 783                goto bad;
 784        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 785        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 786                goto bad;
 787        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 788        v->ul = timestamp;
 789        return;
 790 bad:
 791        v->s = "";
 792        v->ul = 0;
 793}
 794
 795/* See grab_values */
 796static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 797{
 798        int i;
 799        int wholen = strlen(who);
 800        const char *wholine = NULL;
 801
 802        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 803                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 804                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 805                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 806                        continue;
 807                if (deref)
 808                        name++;
 809                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 810                        continue;
 811                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 812                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 813                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 814                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 815                        continue;
 816                if (!wholine)
 817                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 818                if (!wholine)
 819                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 820                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 821                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 822                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 823                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 824                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 825                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 826                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 827                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 828        }
 829
 830        /*
 831         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 832         * requested, do something special.
 833         */
 834        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 835                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 836        if (!wholine)
 837                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 838        if (!wholine)
 839                return;
 840        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 841                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 842                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 843                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 844                        continue;
 845                if (deref)
 846                        name++;
 847
 848                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 849                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 850                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 851                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 852        }
 853}
 854
 855static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 856                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 857                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 858                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 859                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 860{
 861        const char *eol;
 862        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 863        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 864                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 865                if (*eol)
 866                        eol++;
 867                buf = eol;
 868        }
 869        /* skip any empty lines */
 870        while (*buf == '\n')
 871                buf++;
 872
 873        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 874        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 875        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 876
 877        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 878        *sub = buf;
 879        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 880        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 881                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 882                if (*eol)
 883                        eol++;
 884                buf = eol;
 885        }
 886        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 887        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 888        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 889                *sublen -= 1;
 890
 891        /* skip any empty lines */
 892        while (*buf == '\n')
 893                buf++;
 894        *body = buf;
 895        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 896        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 897}
 898
 899/*
 900 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
 901 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
 902 */
 903static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
 904{
 905        int i;
 906        const char *sp, *eol;
 907        size_t len;
 908
 909        sp = buf;
 910
 911        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
 912                if (i)
 913                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
 914                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 915                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 916                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
 917                if (!eol)
 918                        break;
 919                sp = eol + 1;
 920        }
 921}
 922
 923/* See grab_values */
 924static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 925{
 926        int i;
 927        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 928        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 929
 930        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 931                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 932                const char *name = atom->name;
 933                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 934                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 935                        continue;
 936                if (deref)
 937                        name++;
 938                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 939                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 940                    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
 941                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 942                        continue;
 943                if (!subpos)
 944                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
 945                                    &subpos, &sublen,
 946                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 947                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
 948
 949                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
 950                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 951                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 952                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
 953                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 954                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
 955                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 956                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
 957                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
 958                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 959                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
 960
 961                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
 962                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
 963                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 964                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
 965                        struct trailer_info info;
 966
 967                        /* Search for trailer info */
 968                        trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
 969                        v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
 970                                        info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
 971                        trailer_info_release(&info);
 972                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
 973                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 974        }
 975}
 976
 977/*
 978 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 979 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 980 */
 981static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 982{
 983        int i;
 984        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 985                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 986                if (v->s == NULL)
 987                        v->s = "";
 988        }
 989}
 990
 991/*
 992 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 993 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 994 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 995 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 996 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 997 */
 998static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 999{
1000        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1001        switch (obj->type) {
1002        case OBJ_TAG:
1003                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1004                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1005                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1006                break;
1007        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1008                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1009                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1010                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1011                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1012                break;
1013        case OBJ_TREE:
1014                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1015                break;
1016        case OBJ_BLOB:
1017                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1018                break;
1019        default:
1020                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1021        }
1022}
1023
1024static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1025{
1026        while (*src)
1027                *dst++ = *src++;
1028        return dst;
1029}
1030
1031static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
1032{
1033        char *end;
1034        long nr = strtol(nr_arg, &end, 10);
1035        long remaining = nr;
1036        const char *start = refname;
1037
1038        if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
1039                die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
1040
1041        while (remaining) {
1042                switch (*start++) {
1043                case '\0':
1044                        die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
1045                            refname, nr);
1046                case '/':
1047                        remaining--;
1048                        break;
1049                }
1050        }
1051        return start;
1052}
1053
1054static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1055                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1056{
1057        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1058        if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_SHORTEN)
1059                *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1060        else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACK) {
1061                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1062                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1063                        return;
1064
1065                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1066                        *s = "";
1067                else if (!num_ours)
1068                        *s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
1069                else if (!num_theirs)
1070                        *s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
1071                else
1072                        *s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
1073                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1074        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1075                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1076                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1077                        return;
1078
1079                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1080                        *s = "=";
1081                else if (!num_ours)
1082                        *s = "<";
1083                else if (!num_theirs)
1084                        *s = ">";
1085                else
1086                        *s = "<>";
1087        } else /* RR_NORMAL */
1088                *s = refname;
1089}
1090
1091/*
1092 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1093 */
1094static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
1095{
1096        void *buf;
1097        struct object *obj;
1098        int eaten, i;
1099        unsigned long size;
1100        const unsigned char *tagged;
1101
1102        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1103
1104        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1105                unsigned char unused1[20];
1106                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1107                                             unused1, NULL);
1108                if (!ref->symref)
1109                        ref->symref = "";
1110        }
1111
1112        /* Fill in specials first */
1113        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1114                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1115                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1116                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1117                int deref = 0;
1118                const char *refname;
1119                const char *formatp;
1120                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1121
1122                v->handler = append_atom;
1123                v->atom = atom;
1124
1125                if (*name == '*') {
1126                        deref = 1;
1127                        name++;
1128                }
1129
1130                if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
1131                        refname = ref->refname;
1132                else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1133                        refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
1134                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1135                        const char *branch_name;
1136                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1137                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1138                                         &branch_name))
1139                                continue;
1140                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1141
1142                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1143                        if (refname)
1144                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1145                        continue;
1146                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
1147                        const char *branch_name;
1148                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1149                                         &branch_name))
1150                                continue;
1151                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1152
1153                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1154                        if (!refname)
1155                                continue;
1156                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1157                        continue;
1158                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1159                        v->s = atom->u.color;
1160                        continue;
1161                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1162                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1163                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1164                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1165                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1166                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1167                        if (cp == buf)
1168                                v->s = "";
1169                        else {
1170                                *cp = '\0';
1171                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1172                        }
1173                        continue;
1174                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1175                        continue;
1176                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1177                        const char *head;
1178                        unsigned char sha1[20];
1179
1180                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1181                                                  sha1, NULL);
1182                        if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
1183                                v->s = "*";
1184                        else
1185                                v->s = " ";
1186                        continue;
1187                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1188                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1189                        continue;
1190                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1191                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1192                        continue;
1193                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1194                        const char *s;
1195
1196                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1197                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1198                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1199                        continue;
1200                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1201                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1202                        continue;
1203                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1204                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1205                        continue;
1206                } else
1207                        continue;
1208
1209                formatp = strchr(name, ':');
1210                if (formatp) {
1211                        const char *arg;
1212
1213                        formatp++;
1214                        if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
1215                                refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
1216                                                      warn_ambiguous_refs);
1217                        else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
1218                                refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
1219                        else
1220                                die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
1221                                    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
1222                }
1223
1224                if (!deref)
1225                        v->s = refname;
1226                else
1227                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1228        }
1229
1230        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1231                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1232                if (v->s == NULL)
1233                        goto need_obj;
1234        }
1235        return;
1236
1237 need_obj:
1238        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1239        if (!buf)
1240                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1241                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1242        if (!obj)
1243                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1244                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1245
1246        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
1247        if (!eaten)
1248                free(buf);
1249
1250        /*
1251         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1252         * object, we are done.
1253         */
1254        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1255                return;
1256
1257        /*
1258         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1259         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1260         */
1261        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1262
1263        /*
1264         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1265         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1266         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1267         * which peels the onion to the core.
1268         */
1269        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1270        if (!buf)
1271                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1272                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1273        if (!obj)
1274                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1275                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1276        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
1277        if (!eaten)
1278                free(buf);
1279}
1280
1281/*
1282 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1283 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1284 */
1285static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1286{
1287        if (!ref->value) {
1288                populate_value(ref);
1289                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1290        }
1291        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1292}
1293
1294enum contains_result {
1295        CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1296        CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1297        CONTAINS_YES = 1
1298};
1299
1300/*
1301 * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1302 * overflows.
1303 *
1304 * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1305 * ancestors are to be inspected.
1306 */
1307struct contains_stack {
1308        int nr, alloc;
1309        struct contains_stack_entry {
1310                struct commit *commit;
1311                struct commit_list *parents;
1312        } *contains_stack;
1313};
1314
1315static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1316{
1317        for (; want; want = want->next)
1318                if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
1319                        return 1;
1320        return 0;
1321}
1322
1323/*
1324 * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1325 * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1326 */
1327static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1328                            const struct commit_list *want)
1329{
1330        /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1331        if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1332                return 1;
1333        /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1334        if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1335                return 0;
1336        /* or are we it? */
1337        if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1338                candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1339                return 1;
1340        }
1341
1342        if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1343                return 0;
1344
1345        return -1;
1346}
1347
1348static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1349{
1350        ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1351        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1352        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1353}
1354
1355static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1356                const struct commit_list *want)
1357{
1358        struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1359        int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1360
1361        if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1362                return result;
1363
1364        push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1365        while (contains_stack.nr) {
1366                struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1367                struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1368                struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1369
1370                if (!parents) {
1371                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1372                        contains_stack.nr--;
1373                }
1374                /*
1375                 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1376                 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1377                 */
1378                else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1379                case CONTAINS_YES:
1380                        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1381                        contains_stack.nr--;
1382                        break;
1383                case CONTAINS_NO:
1384                        entry->parents = parents->next;
1385                        break;
1386                case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1387                        push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1388                        break;
1389                }
1390        }
1391        free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1392        return contains_test(candidate, want);
1393}
1394
1395static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1396{
1397        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1398                return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1399        return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1404 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1405 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1406 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1407 */
1408static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1409{
1410        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1411        unsigned flags = 0;
1412
1413        if (filter->ignore_case)
1414                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1415
1416        /*
1417         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1418         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1419         */
1420        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1421               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1422               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1423               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1424
1425        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1426                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
1427                        return 1;
1428        }
1429        return 0;
1430}
1431
1432/*
1433 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1434 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1435 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1436 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1437 */
1438static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1439{
1440        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1441        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1442        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1443
1444        if (filter->ignore_case)
1445                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1446
1447        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1448                const char *p = *pattern;
1449                int plen = strlen(p);
1450
1451                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1452                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1453                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1454                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1455                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1456                        return 1;
1457                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1458                        return 1;
1459        }
1460        return 0;
1461}
1462
1463/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1464static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1465{
1466        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1467                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1468        if (filter->match_as_path)
1469                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1470        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1471}
1472
1473/*
1474 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1475 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1476 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1477 * the given sha1_array.
1478 * NEEDSWORK:
1479 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1480 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1481 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1482 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1483 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1484 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1485 */
1486static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1487                                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1488                                            const char *refname)
1489{
1490        const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1491        struct object *obj;
1492
1493        if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1494                return sha1;
1495        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1496        if (!obj)
1497                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1498        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1499                tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1500        if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1501                return tagged_sha1;
1502        return NULL;
1503}
1504
1505/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1506static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1507                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
1508                                                 int flag)
1509{
1510        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1511        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1512        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1513        ref->flag = flag;
1514
1515        return ref;
1516}
1517
1518static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1519{
1520        unsigned int i;
1521
1522        static struct {
1523                const char *prefix;
1524                unsigned int kind;
1525        } ref_kind[] = {
1526                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1527                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1528                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1529        };
1530
1531        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1532            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1533            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1534                return filter->kind;
1535        else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1536                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1537
1538        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1539                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1540                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1541        }
1542
1543        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1544}
1545
1546/*
1547 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1548 * later object processing.
1549 */
1550static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1551{
1552        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1553        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1554        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1555        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1556        unsigned int kind;
1557
1558        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1559                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1560                return 0;
1561        }
1562
1563        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1564                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1565                return 0;
1566        }
1567
1568        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1569        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1570        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1571                return 0;
1572
1573        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1574                return 0;
1575
1576        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1577                return 0;
1578
1579        /*
1580         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1581         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1582         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1583         */
1584        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
1585                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1586                if (!commit)
1587                        return 0;
1588                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1589                if (filter->with_commit &&
1590                    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1591                        return 0;
1592        }
1593
1594        /*
1595         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1596         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1597         * by maxcount logic.
1598         */
1599        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1600        ref->commit = commit;
1601
1602        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1603        ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1604        ref->kind = kind;
1605        return 0;
1606}
1607
1608/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1609static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1610{
1611        free((char *)item->symref);
1612        free(item);
1613}
1614
1615/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1616void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1617{
1618        int i;
1619
1620        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1621                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1622        free(array->items);
1623        array->items = NULL;
1624        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1625}
1626
1627static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1628{
1629        struct rev_info revs;
1630        int i, old_nr;
1631        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1632        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1633        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1634
1635        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1636
1637        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1638                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1639                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1640                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1641        }
1642
1643        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1644        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1645
1646        revs.limited = 1;
1647        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1648                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1649
1650        old_nr = array->nr;
1651        array->nr = 0;
1652
1653        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1654                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1655                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1656
1657                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1658
1659                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1660                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1661                else
1662                        free_array_item(item);
1663        }
1664
1665        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1666                clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1667        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1668        free(to_clear);
1669}
1670
1671/*
1672 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1673 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1674 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1675 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1676 */
1677int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1678{
1679        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1680        int ret = 0;
1681        unsigned int broken = 0;
1682
1683        ref_cbdata.array = array;
1684        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1685
1686        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
1687                broken = 1;
1688        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
1689
1690        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1691        if (!filter->kind)
1692                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1693        else {
1694                /*
1695                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
1696                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
1697                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
1698                 * of filter_ref_kind().
1699                 */
1700                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1701                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1702                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
1703                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1704                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1705                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1706                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1707                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1708                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
1709                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1710        }
1711
1712
1713        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1714        if (filter->merge_commit)
1715                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1716
1717        return ret;
1718}
1719
1720static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1721{
1722        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1723        int cmp;
1724        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
1725        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
1726
1727        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1728        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1729        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
1730        if (s->version)
1731                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
1732        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
1733                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
1734        else {
1735                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1736                        cmp = -1;
1737                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1738                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
1739                else
1740                        cmp = 1;
1741        }
1742
1743        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1744}
1745
1746static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1747static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1748{
1749        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1750        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1751        struct ref_sorting *s;
1752
1753        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1754                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1755                if (cmp)
1756                        return cmp;
1757        }
1758        return 0;
1759}
1760
1761void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1762{
1763        ref_sorting = sorting;
1764        QSORT(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs);
1765}
1766
1767static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1768{
1769        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1770
1771        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1772                if (*cp == '%') {
1773                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1774                                cp++;
1775                        else {
1776                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
1777                                if (0 <= ch) {
1778                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1779                                        cp += 3;
1780                                        continue;
1781                                }
1782                        }
1783                }
1784                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1785                cp++;
1786        }
1787}
1788
1789void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1790{
1791        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1792        struct strbuf *final_buf;
1793        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1794
1795        state.quote_style = quote_style;
1796        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1797
1798        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1799                struct atom_value *atomv;
1800
1801                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1802                if (cp < sp)
1803                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1804                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1805                atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1806        }
1807        if (*cp) {
1808                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1809                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1810        }
1811        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1812                struct atom_value resetv;
1813                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1814
1815                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1816                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1817                resetv.s = color;
1818                append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1819        }
1820        if (state.stack->prev)
1821                die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1822        final_buf = &state.stack->output;
1823        fwrite(final_buf->buf, 1, final_buf->len, stdout);
1824        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1825        putchar('\n');
1826}
1827
1828/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1829struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1830{
1831        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1832
1833        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1834
1835        sorting->next = NULL;
1836        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1837        return sorting;
1838}
1839
1840int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1841{
1842        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1843        struct ref_sorting *s;
1844        int len;
1845
1846        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1847                return -1;
1848
1849        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1850        s->next = *sorting_tail;
1851        *sorting_tail = s;
1852
1853        if (*arg == '-') {
1854                s->reverse = 1;
1855                arg++;
1856        }
1857        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
1858            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
1859                s->version = 1;
1860        len = strlen(arg);
1861        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1862        return 0;
1863}
1864
1865int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1866{
1867        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
1868        unsigned char sha1[20];
1869
1870        rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
1871                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
1872                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
1873
1874        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
1875                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
1876
1877        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
1878        if (!rf->merge_commit)
1879                return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
1880
1881        return 0;
1882}