builtin-merge-recursive.con commit Make 'unpack_trees()' have a separate source and destination index (34110cd)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7#include "cache-tree.h"
   8#include "commit.h"
   9#include "blob.h"
  10#include "builtin.h"
  11#include "tree-walk.h"
  12#include "diff.h"
  13#include "diffcore.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "path-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "interpolate.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22
  23static int subtree_merge;
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two)
  26{
  27        unsigned char shifted[20];
  28
  29        /*
  30         * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
  31         * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
  32         */
  33        shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 2);
  34        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  35                return two;
  36        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  37}
  38
  39/*
  40 * A virtual commit has
  41 * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
  42 * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
  43 */
  44
  45static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
  46{
  47        unsigned c = 0;
  48        for (; l; l = l->next )
  49                c++;
  50        return c;
  51}
  52
  53static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  54{
  55        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  56        static unsigned virtual_id = 1;
  57        commit->tree = tree;
  58        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  59        *(int*)commit->object.sha1 = virtual_id++;
  60        /* avoid warnings */
  61        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  62        return commit;
  63}
  64
  65/*
  66 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  67 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  68 */
  69static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  70{
  71        if (!a && !b)
  72                return 2;
  73        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  74}
  75
  76/*
  77 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  78 * for these (temporary) data.
  79 */
  80struct stage_data
  81{
  82        struct
  83        {
  84                unsigned mode;
  85                unsigned char sha[20];
  86        } stages[4];
  87        unsigned processed:1;
  88};
  89
  90static struct path_list current_file_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
  91static struct path_list current_directory_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
  92
  93static int call_depth = 0;
  94static int verbosity = 2;
  95static int rename_limit = -1;
  96static int buffer_output = 1;
  97static struct strbuf obuf = STRBUF_INIT;
  98
  99static int show(int v)
 100{
 101        return (!call_depth && verbosity >= v) || verbosity >= 5;
 102}
 103
 104static void flush_output(void)
 105{
 106        if (obuf.len) {
 107                fputs(obuf.buf, stdout);
 108                strbuf_reset(&obuf);
 109        }
 110}
 111
 112static void output(int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 113{
 114        int len;
 115        va_list ap;
 116
 117        if (!show(v))
 118                return;
 119
 120        strbuf_grow(&obuf, call_depth * 2 + 2);
 121        memset(obuf.buf + obuf.len, ' ', call_depth * 2);
 122        strbuf_setlen(&obuf, obuf.len + call_depth * 2);
 123
 124        va_start(ap, fmt);
 125        len = vsnprintf(obuf.buf + obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&obuf), fmt, ap);
 126        va_end(ap);
 127
 128        if (len < 0)
 129                len = 0;
 130        if (len >= strbuf_avail(&obuf)) {
 131                strbuf_grow(&obuf, len + 2);
 132                va_start(ap, fmt);
 133                len = vsnprintf(obuf.buf + obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&obuf), fmt, ap);
 134                va_end(ap);
 135                if (len >= strbuf_avail(&obuf)) {
 136                        die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
 137                }
 138        }
 139        strbuf_setlen(&obuf, obuf.len + len);
 140        strbuf_add(&obuf, "\n", 1);
 141        if (!buffer_output)
 142                flush_output();
 143}
 144
 145static void output_commit_title(struct commit *commit)
 146{
 147        int i;
 148        flush_output();
 149        for (i = call_depth; i--;)
 150                fputs("  ", stdout);
 151        if (commit->util)
 152                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 153        else {
 154                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 155                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 156                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 157                else {
 158                        const char *s;
 159                        int len;
 160                        for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
 161                                if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
 162                                        s += 2;
 163                                        break;
 164                                }
 165                        for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
 166                                ; /* do nothing */
 167                        printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
 168                }
 169        }
 170}
 171
 172static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 173                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 174{
 175        struct cache_entry *ce;
 176        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 177        if (!ce)
 178                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 179        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 180}
 181
 182/*
 183 * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
 184 * only written to in the 'merge' function.
 185 *
 186 * index_only == 1    => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
 187 *                       don't update the working directory.
 188 *               0    => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
 189 *                       the working directory.
 190 */
 191static int index_only = 0;
 192
 193static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 194{
 195        parse_tree(tree);
 196        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 197}
 198
 199static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 200                           struct tree *common,
 201                           struct tree *head,
 202                           struct tree *merge)
 203{
 204        int rc;
 205        struct tree_desc t[3];
 206        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 207
 208        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 209        if (index_only)
 210                opts.index_only = 1;
 211        else
 212                opts.update = 1;
 213        opts.merge = 1;
 214        opts.head_idx = 2;
 215        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 216        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 217        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 218
 219        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 220        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 221        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 222
 223        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 224        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 225        return rc;
 226}
 227
 228struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(void)
 229{
 230        struct tree *result = NULL;
 231
 232        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 233                int i;
 234                output(0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
 235                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 236                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 237                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 238                                output(0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce), ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 239                }
 240                return NULL;
 241        }
 242
 243        if (!active_cache_tree)
 244                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 245
 246        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 247            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 248                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 249                die("error building trees");
 250
 251        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 252
 253        return result;
 254}
 255
 256static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 257                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 258                unsigned int mode, int stage)
 259{
 260        int len = strlen(path);
 261        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 262        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 263        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 264        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 265
 266        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 267                path_list_insert(newpath, &current_directory_set);
 268        else
 269                path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
 270        free(newpath);
 271
 272        return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 273}
 274
 275static int get_files_dirs(struct tree *tree)
 276{
 277        int n;
 278        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs) != 0)
 279                return 0;
 280        n = current_file_set.nr + current_directory_set.nr;
 281        return n;
 282}
 283
 284/*
 285 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 286 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 287 */
 288static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 289                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 290                struct path_list *entries)
 291{
 292        struct path_list_item *item;
 293        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 294        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 295                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 296        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 297                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 298        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 299                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 300        item = path_list_insert(path, entries);
 301        item->util = e;
 302        return e;
 303}
 304
 305/*
 306 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 307 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 308 */
 309static struct path_list *get_unmerged(void)
 310{
 311        struct path_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
 312        int i;
 313
 314        unmerged->strdup_paths = 1;
 315
 316        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 317                struct path_list_item *item;
 318                struct stage_data *e;
 319                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 320                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 321                        continue;
 322
 323                item = path_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
 324                if (!item) {
 325                        item = path_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
 326                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 327                }
 328                e = item->util;
 329                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 330                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 331        }
 332
 333        return unmerged;
 334}
 335
 336struct rename
 337{
 338        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 339        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 340        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 341        unsigned processed:1;
 342};
 343
 344/*
 345 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 346 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 347 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 348 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 349 */
 350static struct path_list *get_renames(struct tree *tree,
 351                                        struct tree *o_tree,
 352                                        struct tree *a_tree,
 353                                        struct tree *b_tree,
 354                                        struct path_list *entries)
 355{
 356        int i;
 357        struct path_list *renames;
 358        struct diff_options opts;
 359
 360        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
 361        diff_setup(&opts);
 362        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 363        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 364        opts.rename_limit = rename_limit;
 365        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 366        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 367                die("diff setup failed");
 368        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 369        diffcore_std(&opts);
 370        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 371                struct path_list_item *item;
 372                struct rename *re;
 373                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 374                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 375                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 376                        continue;
 377                }
 378                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 379                re->processed = 0;
 380                re->pair = pair;
 381                item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
 382                if (!item)
 383                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 384                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 385                else
 386                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 387
 388                item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
 389                if (!item)
 390                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 391                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 392                else
 393                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 394                item = path_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
 395                item->util = re;
 396        }
 397        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 398        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 399        diff_flush(&opts);
 400        return renames;
 401}
 402
 403static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 404                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 405                         int clear)
 406{
 407        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 408        if (clear)
 409                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 410                        return -1;
 411        if (o)
 412                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 413                        return -1;
 414        if (a)
 415                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 416                        return -1;
 417        if (b)
 418                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 419                        return -1;
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422
 423static int remove_path(const char *name)
 424{
 425        int ret;
 426        char *slash, *dirs;
 427
 428        ret = unlink(name);
 429        if (ret)
 430                return ret;
 431        dirs = xstrdup(name);
 432        while ((slash = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
 433                *slash = '\0';
 434                if (rmdir(name) != 0)
 435                        break;
 436        }
 437        free(dirs);
 438        return ret;
 439}
 440
 441static int remove_file(int clean, const char *path, int no_wd)
 442{
 443        int update_cache = index_only || clean;
 444        int update_working_directory = !index_only && !no_wd;
 445
 446        if (update_cache) {
 447                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 448                        return -1;
 449        }
 450        if (update_working_directory) {
 451                unlink(path);
 452                if (errno != ENOENT || errno != EISDIR)
 453                        return -1;
 454                remove_path(path);
 455        }
 456        return 0;
 457}
 458
 459static char *unique_path(const char *path, const char *branch)
 460{
 461        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 462        int suffix = 0;
 463        struct stat st;
 464        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 465        strcpy(newpath, path);
 466        *(p++) = '~';
 467        strcpy(p, branch);
 468        for (; *p; ++p)
 469                if ('/' == *p)
 470                        *p = '_';
 471        while (path_list_has_path(&current_file_set, newpath) ||
 472               path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 473               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 474                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 475
 476        path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
 477        return newpath;
 478}
 479
 480static int mkdir_p(const char *path, unsigned long mode)
 481{
 482        /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
 483        char *buf = xstrdup(path);
 484        int result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
 485        free(buf);
 486        return result;
 487}
 488
 489static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 490{
 491        while (size > 0) {
 492                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 493                if (ret < 0) {
 494                        /* Ignore epipe */
 495                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 496                                break;
 497                        die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno));
 498                } else if (!ret) {
 499                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 500                }
 501                size -= ret;
 502                buf += ret;
 503        }
 504}
 505
 506static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 507{
 508        int status;
 509        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 510
 511        status = mkdir_p(path, 0777);
 512        if (status) {
 513                if (status == -3) {
 514                        /* something else exists */
 515                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 516                        return -1;
 517                }
 518                die(msg, path, "");
 519        }
 520
 521        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 522        if (!unlink(path))
 523                return 0;
 524        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 525        if (errno == ENOENT)
 526                return 0;
 527        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 528        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 529}
 530
 531static void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha,
 532                              unsigned mode,
 533                              const char *path,
 534                              int update_cache,
 535                              int update_wd)
 536{
 537        if (index_only)
 538                update_wd = 0;
 539
 540        if (update_wd) {
 541                enum object_type type;
 542                void *buf;
 543                unsigned long size;
 544
 545                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 546                        die("cannot read object %s '%s': It is a submodule!",
 547                            sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 548
 549                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 550                if (!buf)
 551                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 552                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 553                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 554
 555                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 556                        update_wd = 0;
 557                        goto update_index;
 558                }
 559                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 560                        int fd;
 561                        if (mode & 0100)
 562                                mode = 0777;
 563                        else
 564                                mode = 0666;
 565                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 566                        if (fd < 0)
 567                                die("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 568                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 569                        close(fd);
 570                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 571                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 572                        mkdir_p(path, 0777);
 573                        unlink(path);
 574                        symlink(lnk, path);
 575                        free(lnk);
 576                } else
 577                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 578                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 579        }
 580 update_index:
 581        if (update_cache)
 582                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 583}
 584
 585static void update_file(int clean,
 586                        const unsigned char *sha,
 587                        unsigned mode,
 588                        const char *path)
 589{
 590        update_file_flags(sha, mode, path, index_only || clean, !index_only);
 591}
 592
 593/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 594
 595struct merge_file_info
 596{
 597        unsigned char sha[20];
 598        unsigned mode;
 599        unsigned clean:1,
 600                 merge:1;
 601};
 602
 603static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
 604{
 605        unsigned long size;
 606        enum object_type type;
 607
 608        if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
 609                mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
 610                mm->size = 0;
 611                return;
 612        }
 613
 614        mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 615        if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
 616                die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 617        mm->size = size;
 618}
 619
 620/*
 621 * Customizable low-level merge drivers support.
 622 */
 623
 624struct ll_merge_driver;
 625typedef int (*ll_merge_fn)(const struct ll_merge_driver *,
 626                           const char *path,
 627                           mmfile_t *orig,
 628                           mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 629                           mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 630                           mmbuffer_t *result);
 631
 632struct ll_merge_driver {
 633        const char *name;
 634        const char *description;
 635        ll_merge_fn fn;
 636        const char *recursive;
 637        struct ll_merge_driver *next;
 638        char *cmdline;
 639};
 640
 641/*
 642 * Built-in low-levels
 643 */
 644static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 645                           const char *path_unused,
 646                           mmfile_t *orig,
 647                           mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 648                           mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 649                           mmbuffer_t *result)
 650{
 651        /*
 652         * The tentative merge result is "ours" for the final round,
 653         * or common ancestor for an internal merge.  Still return
 654         * "conflicted merge" status.
 655         */
 656        mmfile_t *stolen = index_only ? orig : src1;
 657
 658        result->ptr = stolen->ptr;
 659        result->size = stolen->size;
 660        stolen->ptr = NULL;
 661        return 1;
 662}
 663
 664static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 665                        const char *path_unused,
 666                        mmfile_t *orig,
 667                        mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 668                        mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 669                        mmbuffer_t *result)
 670{
 671        xpparam_t xpp;
 672
 673        if (buffer_is_binary(orig->ptr, orig->size) ||
 674            buffer_is_binary(src1->ptr, src1->size) ||
 675            buffer_is_binary(src2->ptr, src2->size)) {
 676                warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s vs. %s\n",
 677                        name1, name2);
 678                return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused, path_unused,
 679                                       orig, src1, name1,
 680                                       src2, name2,
 681                                       result);
 682        }
 683
 684        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 685        return xdl_merge(orig,
 686                         src1, name1,
 687                         src2, name2,
 688                         &xpp, XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS,
 689                         result);
 690}
 691
 692static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 693                          const char *path_unused,
 694                          mmfile_t *orig,
 695                          mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 696                          mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 697                          mmbuffer_t *result)
 698{
 699        char *src, *dst;
 700        long size;
 701        const int marker_size = 7;
 702
 703        int status = ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, path_unused,
 704                                  orig, src1, NULL, src2, NULL, result);
 705        if (status <= 0)
 706                return status;
 707        size = result->size;
 708        src = dst = result->ptr;
 709        while (size) {
 710                char ch;
 711                if ((marker_size < size) &&
 712                    (*src == '<' || *src == '=' || *src == '>')) {
 713                        int i;
 714                        ch = *src;
 715                        for (i = 0; i < marker_size; i++)
 716                                if (src[i] != ch)
 717                                        goto not_a_marker;
 718                        if (src[marker_size] != '\n')
 719                                goto not_a_marker;
 720                        src += marker_size + 1;
 721                        size -= marker_size + 1;
 722                        continue;
 723                }
 724        not_a_marker:
 725                do {
 726                        ch = *src++;
 727                        *dst++ = ch;
 728                        size--;
 729                } while (ch != '\n' && size);
 730        }
 731        result->size = dst - result->ptr;
 732        return 0;
 733}
 734
 735#define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
 736#define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
 737#define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
 738static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
 739        { "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge },
 740        { "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge },
 741        { "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
 742};
 743
 744static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path)
 745{
 746        int fd;
 747
 748        strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 749        fd = xmkstemp(path);
 750        if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
 751                die("unable to write temp-file");
 752        close(fd);
 753}
 754
 755/*
 756 * User defined low-level merge driver support.
 757 */
 758static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 759                        const char *path,
 760                        mmfile_t *orig,
 761                        mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 762                        mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 763                        mmbuffer_t *result)
 764{
 765        char temp[3][50];
 766        char cmdbuf[2048];
 767        struct interp table[] = {
 768                { "%O" },
 769                { "%A" },
 770                { "%B" },
 771        };
 772        struct child_process child;
 773        const char *args[20];
 774        int status, fd, i;
 775        struct stat st;
 776
 777        if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
 778                die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
 779
 780        result->ptr = NULL;
 781        result->size = 0;
 782        create_temp(orig, temp[0]);
 783        create_temp(src1, temp[1]);
 784        create_temp(src2, temp[2]);
 785
 786        interp_set_entry(table, 0, temp[0]);
 787        interp_set_entry(table, 1, temp[1]);
 788        interp_set_entry(table, 2, temp[2]);
 789
 790        output(1, "merging %s using %s", path,
 791               fn->description ? fn->description : fn->name);
 792
 793        interpolate(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), fn->cmdline, table, 3);
 794
 795        memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 796        child.argv = args;
 797        args[0] = "sh";
 798        args[1] = "-c";
 799        args[2] = cmdbuf;
 800        args[3] = NULL;
 801
 802        status = run_command(&child);
 803        if (status < -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK)
 804                ; /* failure in run-command */
 805        else
 806                status = -status;
 807        fd = open(temp[1], O_RDONLY);
 808        if (fd < 0)
 809                goto bad;
 810        if (fstat(fd, &st))
 811                goto close_bad;
 812        result->size = st.st_size;
 813        result->ptr = xmalloc(result->size + 1);
 814        if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
 815                free(result->ptr);
 816                result->ptr = NULL;
 817                result->size = 0;
 818        }
 819 close_bad:
 820        close(fd);
 821 bad:
 822        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 823                unlink(temp[i]);
 824        return status;
 825}
 826
 827/*
 828 * merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
 829 */
 830static struct ll_merge_driver *ll_user_merge, **ll_user_merge_tail;
 831static const char *default_ll_merge;
 832
 833static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 834{
 835        struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
 836        const char *ep, *name;
 837        int namelen;
 838
 839        if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default")) {
 840                if (!value)
 841                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 842                default_ll_merge = strdup(value);
 843                return 0;
 844        }
 845
 846        /*
 847         * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
 848         * especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
 849         * "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
 850         */
 851        if (prefixcmp(var, "merge.") || (ep = strrchr(var, '.')) == var + 5)
 852                return 0;
 853
 854        /*
 855         * Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
 856         * after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
 857         */
 858        name = var + 6;
 859        namelen = ep - name;
 860        for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
 861                if (!strncmp(fn->name, name, namelen) && !fn->name[namelen])
 862                        break;
 863        if (!fn) {
 864                fn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver));
 865                fn->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 866                fn->fn = ll_ext_merge;
 867                *ll_user_merge_tail = fn;
 868                ll_user_merge_tail = &(fn->next);
 869        }
 870
 871        ep++;
 872
 873        if (!strcmp("name", ep)) {
 874                if (!value)
 875                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 876                fn->description = strdup(value);
 877                return 0;
 878        }
 879
 880        if (!strcmp("driver", ep)) {
 881                if (!value)
 882                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 883                /*
 884                 * merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
 885                 *
 886                 *      command-line
 887                 *
 888                 * The command-line will be interpolated with the following
 889                 * tokens and is given to the shell:
 890                 *
 891                 *    %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
 892                 *    %A - temporary file name for our version.
 893                 *    %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
 894                 *
 895                 * The external merge driver should write the results in the
 896                 * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
 897                 * status.
 898                 */
 899                fn->cmdline = strdup(value);
 900                return 0;
 901        }
 902
 903        if (!strcmp("recursive", ep)) {
 904                if (!value)
 905                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 906                fn->recursive = strdup(value);
 907                return 0;
 908        }
 909
 910        return 0;
 911}
 912
 913static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
 914{
 915        if (ll_user_merge_tail)
 916                return;
 917        ll_user_merge_tail = &ll_user_merge;
 918        git_config(read_merge_config);
 919}
 920
 921static const struct ll_merge_driver *find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr)
 922{
 923        struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
 924        const char *name;
 925        int i;
 926
 927        initialize_ll_merge();
 928
 929        if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr))
 930                return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 931        else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr))
 932                return &ll_merge_drv[LL_BINARY_MERGE];
 933        else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr)) {
 934                if (!default_ll_merge)
 935                        return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 936                else
 937                        name = default_ll_merge;
 938        }
 939        else
 940                name = merge_attr;
 941
 942        for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
 943                if (!strcmp(fn->name, name))
 944                        return fn;
 945
 946        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv); i++)
 947                if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv[i].name, name))
 948                        return &ll_merge_drv[i];
 949
 950        /* default to the 3-way */
 951        return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 952}
 953
 954static const char *git_path_check_merge(const char *path)
 955{
 956        static struct git_attr_check attr_merge_check;
 957
 958        if (!attr_merge_check.attr)
 959                attr_merge_check.attr = git_attr("merge", 5);
 960
 961        if (git_checkattr(path, 1, &attr_merge_check))
 962                return NULL;
 963        return attr_merge_check.value;
 964}
 965
 966static int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 967                    struct diff_filespec *o,
 968                    struct diff_filespec *a,
 969                    struct diff_filespec *b,
 970                    const char *branch1,
 971                    const char *branch2)
 972{
 973        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 974        char *name1, *name2;
 975        int merge_status;
 976        const char *ll_driver_name;
 977        const struct ll_merge_driver *driver;
 978
 979        name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 980        name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 981
 982        fill_mm(o->sha1, &orig);
 983        fill_mm(a->sha1, &src1);
 984        fill_mm(b->sha1, &src2);
 985
 986        ll_driver_name = git_path_check_merge(a->path);
 987        driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
 988
 989        if (index_only && driver->recursive)
 990                driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
 991        merge_status = driver->fn(driver, a->path,
 992                                  &orig, &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
 993                                  result_buf);
 994
 995        free(name1);
 996        free(name2);
 997        free(orig.ptr);
 998        free(src1.ptr);
 999        free(src2.ptr);
1000        return merge_status;
1001}
1002
1003static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct diff_filespec *o,
1004                struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
1005                const char *branch1, const char *branch2)
1006{
1007        struct merge_file_info result;
1008        result.merge = 0;
1009        result.clean = 1;
1010
1011        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
1012                result.clean = 0;
1013                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
1014                        result.mode = a->mode;
1015                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1016                } else {
1017                        result.mode = b->mode;
1018                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
1019                }
1020        } else {
1021                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
1022                        result.merge = 1;
1023
1024                result.mode = a->mode == o->mode ? b->mode: a->mode;
1025
1026                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1))
1027                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
1028                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
1029                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1030                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
1031                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
1032                        int merge_status;
1033
1034                        merge_status = ll_merge(&result_buf, o, a, b,
1035                                                branch1, branch2);
1036
1037                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
1038                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
1039
1040                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
1041                                            blob_type, result.sha))
1042                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
1043                                    a->path);
1044
1045                        free(result_buf.ptr);
1046                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
1047                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
1048                        result.clean = 0;
1049                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1050                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
1051                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
1052
1053                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
1054                                result.clean = 0;
1055                } else {
1056                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
1057                }
1058        }
1059
1060        return result;
1061}
1062
1063static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename *ren1,
1064                                   const char *branch1,
1065                                   struct rename *ren2,
1066                                   const char *branch2)
1067{
1068        char *del[2];
1069        int delp = 0;
1070        const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1071        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1072        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
1073        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
1074        if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1075                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch1);
1076                output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1077                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
1078                remove_file(0, ren1_dst, 0);
1079        }
1080        if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
1081                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren2_dst, branch2);
1082                output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1083                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
1084                remove_file(0, ren2_dst, 0);
1085        }
1086        if (index_only) {
1087                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
1088                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
1089                /*
1090                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
1091                 *
1092                 * update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
1093                 * update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
1094                 */
1095        } else {
1096                update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
1097                update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
1098        }
1099        while (delp--)
1100                free(del[delp]);
1101}
1102
1103static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename *ren1,
1104                                const char *branch1)
1105{
1106        char *new_path = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
1107        output(1, "Renamed %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
1108        remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
1109        update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
1110        free(new_path);
1111}
1112
1113static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename *ren1,
1114                                     const char *branch1,
1115                                     struct rename *ren2,
1116                                     const char *branch2)
1117{
1118        char *new_path1 = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
1119        char *new_path2 = unique_path(ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1120        output(1, "Renamed %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
1121               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
1122               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
1123        remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
1124        update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
1125        update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
1126        free(new_path2);
1127        free(new_path1);
1128}
1129
1130static int process_renames(struct path_list *a_renames,
1131                           struct path_list *b_renames,
1132                           const char *a_branch,
1133                           const char *b_branch)
1134{
1135        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1136        struct path_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
1137        const struct rename *sre;
1138
1139        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1140                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1141                path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
1142                        = sre->dst_entry;
1143        }
1144        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1145                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1146                path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
1147                        = sre->dst_entry;
1148        }
1149
1150        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1151                int compare;
1152                char *src;
1153                struct path_list *renames1, *renames2, *renames2Dst;
1154                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1155                const char *branch1, *branch2;
1156                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1157
1158                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1159                        compare = 1;
1160                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1161                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1162                        compare = -1;
1163                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1164                } else {
1165                        compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].path,
1166                                        b_renames->items[j].path);
1167                        if (compare <= 0)
1168                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1169                        if (compare >= 0)
1170                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1171                }
1172
1173                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1174                if (ren1) {
1175                        renames1 = a_renames;
1176                        renames2 = b_renames;
1177                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1178                        branch1 = a_branch;
1179                        branch2 = b_branch;
1180                } else {
1181                        struct rename *tmp;
1182                        renames1 = b_renames;
1183                        renames2 = a_renames;
1184                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1185                        branch1 = b_branch;
1186                        branch2 = a_branch;
1187                        tmp = ren2;
1188                        ren2 = ren1;
1189                        ren1 = tmp;
1190                }
1191                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1192
1193                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1194                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1195
1196                if (ren1->processed)
1197                        continue;
1198                ren1->processed = 1;
1199
1200                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1201                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1202
1203                if (ren2) {
1204                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1205                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1206                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1207                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1208                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1209                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1210                        ren2->processed = 1;
1211                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1212                                clean_merge = 0;
1213                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1214                                       "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1215                                       "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1216                                       src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1217                                       src, ren2_dst, branch2,
1218                                       index_only ? " (left unresolved)": "");
1219                                if (index_only) {
1220                                        remove_file_from_cache(src);
1221                                        update_file(0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
1222                                                    ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
1223                                }
1224                                conflict_rename_rename(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1225                        } else {
1226                                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1227                                remove_file(1, ren1_src, 1);
1228                                mfi = merge_file(ren1->pair->one,
1229                                                 ren1->pair->two,
1230                                                 ren2->pair->two,
1231                                                 branch1,
1232                                                 branch2);
1233                                if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1234                                        output(1, "Renamed %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
1235
1236                                if (mfi.merge)
1237                                        output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst);
1238
1239                                if (!mfi.clean) {
1240                                        output(1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
1241                                               ren1_dst);
1242                                        clean_merge = 0;
1243
1244                                        if (!index_only)
1245                                                update_stages(ren1_dst,
1246                                                              ren1->pair->one,
1247                                                              ren1->pair->two,
1248                                                              ren2->pair->two,
1249                                                              1 /* clear */);
1250                                }
1251                                update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1252                        }
1253                } else {
1254                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1255                        struct path_list_item *item;
1256                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1257                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1258                        int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
1259
1260                        remove_file(1, ren1_src, index_only || stage == 3);
1261
1262                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
1263                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
1264                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
1265                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
1266
1267                        try_merge = 0;
1268
1269                        if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1270                                clean_merge = 0;
1271                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1272                                       " directory %s added in %s",
1273                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1274                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1275                                conflict_rename_dir(ren1, branch1);
1276                        } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1277                                clean_merge = 0;
1278                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1279                                       "and deleted in %s",
1280                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1281                                       branch2);
1282                                update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1283                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1284                                const char *new_path;
1285                                clean_merge = 0;
1286                                try_merge = 1;
1287                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1288                                       "%s added in %s",
1289                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1290                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1291                                new_path = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch2);
1292                                output(1, "Added as %s instead", new_path);
1293                                update_file(0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1294                        } else if ((item = path_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
1295                                ren2 = item->util;
1296                                clean_merge = 0;
1297                                ren2->processed = 1;
1298                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1299                                       "Renamed %s->%s in %s",
1300                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1301                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1302                                conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1303                        } else
1304                                try_merge = 1;
1305
1306                        if (try_merge) {
1307                                struct diff_filespec *o, *a, *b;
1308                                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1309                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1310
1311                                o = ren1->pair->one;
1312                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1313                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1314                                        b = &src_other;
1315                                } else {
1316                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1317                                        a = &src_other;
1318                                }
1319                                mfi = merge_file(o, a, b,
1320                                                a_branch, b_branch);
1321
1322                                if (mfi.clean &&
1323                                    sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
1324                                    mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
1325                                        /*
1326                                         * This messaged is part of
1327                                         * t6022 test. If you change
1328                                         * it update the test too.
1329                                         */
1330                                        output(3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
1331                                else {
1332                                        if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1333                                                output(1, "Renamed %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
1334                                        if (mfi.merge)
1335                                                output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst);
1336                                        if (!mfi.clean) {
1337                                                output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1338                                                       ren1_dst);
1339                                                clean_merge = 0;
1340
1341                                                if (!index_only)
1342                                                        update_stages(ren1_dst,
1343                                                                      o, a, b, 1);
1344                                        }
1345                                        update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1346                                }
1347                        }
1348                }
1349        }
1350        path_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1351        path_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1352
1353        return clean_merge;
1354}
1355
1356static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1357{
1358        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1359}
1360
1361/* Per entry merge function */
1362static int process_entry(const char *path, struct stage_data *entry,
1363                         const char *branch1,
1364                         const char *branch2)
1365{
1366        /*
1367        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1368        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1369        */
1370        int clean_merge = 1;
1371        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1372        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1373        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1374        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1375        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1376        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1377
1378        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1379                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1380                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1381                    (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1382                    (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1383                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1384                         * unchanged in the other */
1385                        if (a_sha)
1386                                output(2, "Removed %s", path);
1387                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1388                        remove_file(1, path, !a_sha);
1389                } else {
1390                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1391                        clean_merge = 0;
1392                        if (!a_sha) {
1393                                output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1394                                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1395                                       path, branch1,
1396                                       branch2, branch2, path);
1397                                update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1398                        } else {
1399                                output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1400                                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1401                                       path, branch2,
1402                                       branch1, branch1, path);
1403                                update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1404                        }
1405                }
1406
1407        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1408                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1409                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1410                const char *add_branch;
1411                const char *other_branch;
1412                unsigned mode;
1413                const unsigned char *sha;
1414                const char *conf;
1415
1416                if (a_sha) {
1417                        add_branch = branch1;
1418                        other_branch = branch2;
1419                        mode = a_mode;
1420                        sha = a_sha;
1421                        conf = "file/directory";
1422                } else {
1423                        add_branch = branch2;
1424                        other_branch = branch1;
1425                        mode = b_mode;
1426                        sha = b_sha;
1427                        conf = "directory/file";
1428                }
1429                if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, path)) {
1430                        const char *new_path = unique_path(path, add_branch);
1431                        clean_merge = 0;
1432                        output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1433                               "Added %s as %s",
1434                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1435                        remove_file(0, path, 0);
1436                        update_file(0, sha, mode, new_path);
1437                } else {
1438                        output(2, "Added %s", path);
1439                        update_file(1, sha, mode, path);
1440                }
1441        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1442                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1443                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1444                const char *reason = "content";
1445                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1446                struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
1447
1448                if (!o_sha) {
1449                        reason = "add/add";
1450                        o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1451                }
1452                output(2, "Auto-merged %s", path);
1453                o.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1454                hashcpy(o.sha1, o_sha);
1455                o.mode = o_mode;
1456                hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1457                a.mode = a_mode;
1458                hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1459                b.mode = b_mode;
1460
1461                mfi = merge_file(&o, &a, &b,
1462                                 branch1, branch2);
1463
1464                clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1465                if (mfi.clean)
1466                        update_file(1, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1467                else if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1468                        output(1, "CONFLICT (submodule): Merge conflict in %s "
1469                               "- needs %s", path, sha1_to_hex(b.sha1));
1470                else {
1471                        output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1472                                        reason, path);
1473
1474                        if (index_only)
1475                                update_file(0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1476                        else
1477                                update_file_flags(mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1478                                              0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1479                }
1480        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1481                /*
1482                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1483                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1484                 */
1485                remove_file(1, path, !a_mode);
1486        } else
1487                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1488
1489        return clean_merge;
1490}
1491
1492int merge_trees(struct tree *head,
1493                struct tree *merge,
1494                struct tree *common,
1495                const char *branch1,
1496                const char *branch2,
1497                struct tree **result)
1498{
1499        int code, clean;
1500
1501        if (subtree_merge) {
1502                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge);
1503                common = shift_tree_object(head, common);
1504        }
1505
1506        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1507                output(0, "Already uptodate!");
1508                *result = head;
1509                return 1;
1510        }
1511
1512        code = git_merge_trees(index_only, common, head, merge);
1513
1514        if (code != 0)
1515                die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1516                    sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1517                    sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1518
1519        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1520                struct path_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1521                int i;
1522                path_list_clear(&current_file_set, 1);
1523                path_list_clear(&current_directory_set, 1);
1524                get_files_dirs(head);
1525                get_files_dirs(merge);
1526
1527                entries = get_unmerged();
1528                re_head  = get_renames(head, common, head, merge, entries);
1529                re_merge = get_renames(merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1530                clean = process_renames(re_head, re_merge,
1531                                branch1, branch2);
1532                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1533                        const char *path = entries->items[i].path;
1534                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1535                        if (!e->processed
1536                                && !process_entry(path, e, branch1, branch2))
1537                                clean = 0;
1538                }
1539
1540                path_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1541                path_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1542                path_list_clear(entries, 1);
1543
1544        }
1545        else
1546                clean = 1;
1547
1548        if (index_only)
1549                *result = write_tree_from_memory();
1550
1551        return clean;
1552}
1553
1554static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1555{
1556        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1557        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1558                backup = current->next;
1559                current->next = next;
1560                next = current;
1561        }
1562        return next;
1563}
1564
1565/*
1566 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1567 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1568 */
1569int merge_recursive(struct commit *h1,
1570                    struct commit *h2,
1571                    const char *branch1,
1572                    const char *branch2,
1573                    struct commit_list *ca,
1574                    struct commit **result)
1575{
1576        struct commit_list *iter;
1577        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1578        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1579        int clean;
1580
1581        if (show(4)) {
1582                output(4, "Merging:");
1583                output_commit_title(h1);
1584                output_commit_title(h2);
1585        }
1586
1587        if (!ca) {
1588                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1589                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1590        }
1591
1592        if (show(5)) {
1593                output(5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1594                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1595                        output_commit_title(iter->item);
1596        }
1597
1598        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1599        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1600                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1601                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1602
1603                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1604                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1605                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1606                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1607        }
1608
1609        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1610                call_depth++;
1611                /*
1612                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1613                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1614                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1615                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1616                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1617                 */
1618                discard_cache();
1619                merge_recursive(merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1620                                "Temporary merge branch 1",
1621                                "Temporary merge branch 2",
1622                                NULL,
1623                                &merged_common_ancestors);
1624                call_depth--;
1625
1626                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1627                        die("merge returned no commit");
1628        }
1629
1630        discard_cache();
1631        if (!call_depth) {
1632                read_cache();
1633                index_only = 0;
1634        } else
1635                index_only = 1;
1636
1637        clean = merge_trees(h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1638                            branch1, branch2, &mrtree);
1639
1640        if (index_only) {
1641                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1642                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1643                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1644        }
1645        flush_output();
1646        return clean;
1647}
1648
1649static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
1650{
1651        static char githead_env[8 + 40 + 1];
1652        char *name;
1653
1654        if (strlen(branch) != 40)
1655                return branch;
1656        sprintf(githead_env, "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
1657        name = getenv(githead_env);
1658        return name ? name : branch;
1659}
1660
1661static struct commit *get_ref(const char *ref)
1662{
1663        unsigned char sha1[20];
1664        struct object *object;
1665
1666        if (get_sha1(ref, sha1))
1667                die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref);
1668        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), ref, strlen(ref));
1669        if (!object)
1670                return NULL;
1671        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1672                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object,
1673                        better_branch_name(ref));
1674        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1675                return NULL;
1676        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1677                die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1678        return (struct commit *)object;
1679}
1680
1681static int merge_config(const char *var, const char *value)
1682{
1683        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1684                verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1685                return 0;
1686        }
1687        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1688                rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1689                return 0;
1690        }
1691        return git_default_config(var, value);
1692}
1693
1694int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1695{
1696        static const char *bases[20];
1697        static unsigned bases_count = 0;
1698        int i, clean;
1699        const char *branch1, *branch2;
1700        struct commit *result, *h1, *h2;
1701        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1702        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1703        int index_fd;
1704
1705        if (argv[0]) {
1706                int namelen = strlen(argv[0]);
1707                if (8 < namelen &&
1708                    !strcmp(argv[0] + namelen - 8, "-subtree"))
1709                        subtree_merge = 1;
1710        }
1711
1712        git_config(merge_config);
1713        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1714                verbosity = strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1715
1716        if (argc < 4)
1717                die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv[0]);
1718
1719        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1720                if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
1721                        break;
1722                if (bases_count < sizeof(bases)/sizeof(*bases))
1723                        bases[bases_count++] = argv[i];
1724        }
1725        if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1726                die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1727        if (verbosity >= 5)
1728                buffer_output = 0;
1729
1730        branch1 = argv[++i];
1731        branch2 = argv[++i];
1732
1733        h1 = get_ref(branch1);
1734        h2 = get_ref(branch2);
1735
1736        branch1 = better_branch_name(branch1);
1737        branch2 = better_branch_name(branch2);
1738
1739        if (show(3))
1740                printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1, branch2);
1741
1742        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1743
1744        for (i = 0; i < bases_count; i++) {
1745                struct commit *ancestor = get_ref(bases[i]);
1746                ca = commit_list_insert(ancestor, &ca);
1747        }
1748        clean = merge_recursive(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, ca, &result);
1749
1750        if (active_cache_changed &&
1751            (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1752             commit_locked_index(lock)))
1753                        die ("unable to write %s", get_index_file());
1754
1755        return clean ? 0: 1;
1756}