1/*
2 * Builtin "git diff"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
5 */
6#include "cache.h"
7#include "color.h"
8#include "commit.h"
9#include "blob.h"
10#include "tag.h"
11#include "diff.h"
12#include "diffcore.h"
13#include "revision.h"
14#include "log-tree.h"
15#include "builtin.h"
16
17struct blobinfo {
18 unsigned char sha1[20];
19 const char *name;
20 unsigned mode;
21};
22
23static const char builtin_diff_usage[] =
24"git diff <options> <rev>{0,2} -- <path>*";
25
26static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
27 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
28 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
29 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
30 const char *old_name,
31 const char *new_name)
32{
33 struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
34
35 if (!is_null_sha1(old_sha1) && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
36 !hashcmp(old_sha1, new_sha1) && (old_mode == new_mode))
37 return;
38
39 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
40 unsigned tmp;
41 const unsigned char *tmp_u;
42 const char *tmp_c;
43 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
44 tmp_u = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_u;
45 tmp_c = old_name; old_name = new_name; new_name = tmp_c;
46 }
47
48 if (opt->prefix &&
49 (strncmp(old_name, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length) ||
50 strncmp(new_name, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length)))
51 return;
52
53 one = alloc_filespec(old_name);
54 two = alloc_filespec(new_name);
55 fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
56 fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
57
58 diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
59}
60
61static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
62 int argc, const char **argv,
63 struct blobinfo *blob,
64 const char *path)
65{
66 /* Blob vs file in the working tree*/
67 struct stat st;
68
69 if (argc > 1)
70 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
71
72 if (lstat(path, &st))
73 die("'%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
74 if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
75 die("'%s': not a regular file or symlink", path);
76
77 if (blob[0].mode == S_IFINVALID)
78 blob[0].mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
79
80 stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
81 blob[0].mode, canon_mode(st.st_mode),
82 blob[0].sha1, null_sha1,
83 path, path);
84 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
85 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
86 return 0;
87}
88
89static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
90 int argc, const char **argv,
91 struct blobinfo *blob)
92{
93 unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
94
95 if (argc > 1)
96 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
97
98 if (blob[0].mode == S_IFINVALID)
99 blob[0].mode = mode;
100
101 if (blob[1].mode == S_IFINVALID)
102 blob[1].mode = mode;
103
104 stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
105 blob[0].mode, blob[1].mode,
106 blob[0].sha1, blob[1].sha1,
107 blob[0].name, blob[1].name);
108 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
109 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
110 return 0;
111}
112
113static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs,
114 int argc, const char **argv)
115{
116 int cached = 0;
117 while (1 < argc) {
118 const char *arg = argv[1];
119 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached"))
120 cached = 1;
121 else
122 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
123 argv++; argc--;
124 }
125 if (!cached)
126 setup_work_tree();
127 /*
128 * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
129 * and there is no revision filtering parameters.
130 */
131 if (revs->pending.nr != 1 ||
132 revs->max_count != -1 || revs->min_age != -1 ||
133 revs->max_age != -1)
134 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
135 if (read_cache() < 0) {
136 perror("read_cache");
137 return -1;
138 }
139 return run_diff_index(revs, cached);
140}
141
142static int builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
143 int argc, const char **argv,
144 struct object_array_entry *ent)
145{
146 const unsigned char *(sha1[2]);
147 int swap = 0;
148
149 if (argc > 1)
150 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
151
152 /* We saw two trees, ent[0] and ent[1].
153 * if ent[1] is uninteresting, they are swapped
154 */
155 if (ent[1].item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
156 swap = 1;
157 sha1[swap] = ent[0].item->sha1;
158 sha1[1-swap] = ent[1].item->sha1;
159 diff_tree_sha1(sha1[0], sha1[1], "", &revs->diffopt);
160 log_tree_diff_flush(revs);
161 return 0;
162}
163
164static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
165 int argc, const char **argv,
166 struct object_array_entry *ent,
167 int ents)
168{
169 const unsigned char (*parent)[20];
170 int i;
171
172 if (argc > 1)
173 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
174
175 if (!revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->combine_merges)
176 revs->dense_combined_merges = revs->combine_merges = 1;
177 parent = xmalloc(ents * sizeof(*parent));
178 /* Again, the revs are all reverse */
179 for (i = 0; i < ents; i++)
180 hashcpy((unsigned char *)(parent + i),
181 ent[ents - 1 - i].item->sha1);
182 diff_tree_combined(parent[0], parent + 1, ents - 1,
183 revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
184 return 0;
185}
186
187static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
188{
189 struct lock_file *lock_file;
190 int fd;
191
192 lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
193 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
194 if (fd < 0)
195 return;
196 discard_cache();
197 read_cache();
198 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
199
200 if (active_cache_changed &&
201 !write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr))
202 commit_locked_index(lock_file);
203
204 rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
205}
206
207static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
208{
209 int result;
210 unsigned int options = 0;
211
212 while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
213 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--base"))
214 revs->max_count = 1;
215 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--ours"))
216 revs->max_count = 2;
217 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--theirs"))
218 revs->max_count = 3;
219 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-q"))
220 options |= DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED;
221 else
222 return error("invalid option: %s", argv[1]);
223 argv++; argc--;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * "diff --base" should not combine merges because it was not
228 * asked to. "diff -c" should not densify (if the user wants
229 * dense one, --cc can be explicitly asked for, or just rely
230 * on the default).
231 */
232 if (revs->max_count == -1 && !revs->combine_merges &&
233 (revs->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
234 revs->combine_merges = revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
235
236 setup_work_tree();
237 if (read_cache() < 0) {
238 perror("read_cache");
239 return -1;
240 }
241 result = run_diff_files(revs, options);
242 return diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt, result);
243}
244
245int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
246{
247 int i;
248 struct rev_info rev;
249 struct object_array_entry ent[100];
250 int ents = 0, blobs = 0, paths = 0;
251 const char *path = NULL;
252 struct blobinfo blob[2];
253 int nongit;
254 int result = 0;
255
256 /*
257 * We could get N tree-ish in the rev.pending_objects list.
258 * Also there could be M blobs there, and P pathspecs.
259 *
260 * N=0, M=0:
261 * cache vs files (diff-files)
262 * N=0, M=2:
263 * compare two random blobs. P must be zero.
264 * N=0, M=1, P=1:
265 * compare a blob with a working tree file.
266 *
267 * N=1, M=0:
268 * tree vs cache (diff-index --cached)
269 *
270 * N=2, M=0:
271 * tree vs tree (diff-tree)
272 *
273 * N=0, M=0, P=2:
274 * compare two filesystem entities (aka --no-index).
275 *
276 * Other cases are errors.
277 */
278
279 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
280 git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
281
282 if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
283 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
284
285 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
286
287 /* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */
288 diff_no_index(&rev, argc, argv, nongit, prefix);
289
290 /* Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff */
291 rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index;
292
293 /* Default to let external be used */
294 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
295
296 if (nongit)
297 die("Not a git repository");
298 argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
299 if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
300 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
301 if (diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt) < 0)
302 die("diff_setup_done failed");
303 }
304
305 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
306
307 /*
308 * If the user asked for our exit code then don't start a
309 * pager or we would end up reporting its exit code instead.
310 */
311 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
312 check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
313 setup_pager();
314
315 /*
316 * Do we have --cached and not have a pending object, then
317 * default to HEAD by hand. Eek.
318 */
319 if (!rev.pending.nr) {
320 int i;
321 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
322 const char *arg = argv[i];
323 if (!strcmp(arg, "--"))
324 break;
325 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
326 add_head_to_pending(&rev);
327 if (!rev.pending.nr)
328 die("No HEAD commit to compare with (yet)");
329 break;
330 }
331 }
332 }
333
334 for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
335 struct object_array_entry *list = rev.pending.objects+i;
336 struct object *obj = list->item;
337 const char *name = list->name;
338 int flags = (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING);
339 if (!obj->parsed)
340 obj = parse_object(obj->sha1);
341 obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
342 if (!obj)
343 die("invalid object '%s' given.", name);
344 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
345 obj = &((struct commit *)obj)->tree->object;
346 if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
347 if (ARRAY_SIZE(ent) <= ents)
348 die("more than %d trees given: '%s'",
349 (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ent), name);
350 obj->flags |= flags;
351 ent[ents].item = obj;
352 ent[ents].name = name;
353 ents++;
354 continue;
355 }
356 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
357 if (2 <= blobs)
358 die("more than two blobs given: '%s'", name);
359 hashcpy(blob[blobs].sha1, obj->sha1);
360 blob[blobs].name = name;
361 blob[blobs].mode = list->mode;
362 blobs++;
363 continue;
364
365 }
366 die("unhandled object '%s' given.", name);
367 }
368 if (rev.prune_data) {
369 const char **pathspec = rev.prune_data;
370 while (*pathspec) {
371 if (!path)
372 path = *pathspec;
373 paths++;
374 pathspec++;
375 }
376 }
377
378 /*
379 * Now, do the arguments look reasonable?
380 */
381 if (!ents) {
382 switch (blobs) {
383 case 0:
384 result = builtin_diff_files(&rev, argc, argv);
385 break;
386 case 1:
387 if (paths != 1)
388 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
389 result = builtin_diff_b_f(&rev, argc, argv, blob, path);
390 break;
391 case 2:
392 if (paths)
393 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
394 result = builtin_diff_blobs(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
395 break;
396 default:
397 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
398 }
399 }
400 else if (blobs)
401 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
402 else if (ents == 1)
403 result = builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv);
404 else if (ents == 2)
405 result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, ent);
406 else if ((ents == 3) && (ent[0].item->flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
407 /* diff A...B where there is one sane merge base between
408 * A and B. We have ent[0] == merge-base, ent[1] == A,
409 * and ent[2] == B. Show diff between the base and B.
410 */
411 ent[1] = ent[2];
412 result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, ent);
413 }
414 else
415 result = builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv,
416 ent, ents);
417 result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
418 if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch)
419 refresh_index_quietly();
420 return result;
421}