374ecf3b486e218c52f94ba14481a715c19b80db
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "quote.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "diffcore.h"
   8#include "delta.h"
   9#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "attr.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "userdiff.h"
  15#include "sigchain.h"
  16#include "submodule.h"
  17#include "ll-merge.h"
  18
  19#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  20#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  21#else
  22#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  23#endif
  24
  25static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  26static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  27static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  28int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  29static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  30static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  31int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  32static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  33static int diff_no_prefix;
  34static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  35static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  36
  37static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  38        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  39        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
  40        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  41        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  42        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  43        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  44        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  45        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  46        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  47};
  48
  49static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
  50{
  51        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
  52                return DIFF_PLAIN;
  53        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
  54                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  55        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
  56                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  57        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
  58                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  59        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
  60                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  61        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
  62                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  63        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
  64                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  65        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
  66                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  67        return -1;
  68}
  69
  70static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
  71                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  72{
  73        const char *p = params;
  74        int p_len, ret = 0;
  75
  76        while (*p) {
  77                p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
  78                if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
  79                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  80                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  81                } else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
  82                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  83                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  84                } else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
  85                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  86                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  87                } else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
  88                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
  89                } else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
  90                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
  91                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
  92                        char *end;
  93                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
  94                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
  95                                /* only use first digit */
  96                                permille += *end - '0';
  97                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
  98                                while (isdigit(*++end))
  99                                        ; /* nothing */
 100                        }
 101                        if (end - p == p_len)
 102                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 103                        else {
 104                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
 105                                            p_len, p);
 106                                ret++;
 107                        }
 108                } else {
 109                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
 110                                    p_len, p);
 111                        ret++;
 112                }
 113
 114                p += p_len;
 115
 116                if (*p)
 117                        p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
 118        }
 119        return ret;
 120}
 121
 122static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 123{
 124        if (!value)
 125                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 126        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 127                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 128        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 129}
 130
 131/*
 132 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 133 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 134 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 135 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 136 */
 137int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 138{
 139        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 140                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 141                return 0;
 142        }
 143        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 144                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 145                return 0;
 146        }
 147        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 148                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 149                return 0;
 150        }
 151        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 152                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 153                return 0;
 154        }
 155        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 156                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 157                return 0;
 158        }
 159        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 160                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 161        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 162                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 163
 164        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 165                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 166
 167        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 168                return -1;
 169
 170        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 171}
 172
 173int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 174{
 175        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 176                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 177                return 0;
 178        }
 179
 180        switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
 181                case 0: break;
 182                case -1: return -1;
 183                default: return 0;
 184        }
 185
 186        if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
 187                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
 188                if (slot < 0)
 189                        return 0;
 190                if (!value)
 191                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 192                color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
 193                return 0;
 194        }
 195
 196        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 197        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 198                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 199                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 200                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 201                return 0;
 202        }
 203
 204        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 205                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 206                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 207                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 208                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 209                                errmsg.buf);
 210                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 211                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 212                return 0;
 213        }
 214
 215        if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
 216                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 217
 218        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 219}
 220
 221static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 222{
 223        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 224        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 225        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 226
 227        if (need_one + need_two) {
 228                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 229                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 230                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 231                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 232        } else {
 233                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 234                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 235        }
 236        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 237}
 238
 239static const char *external_diff(void)
 240{
 241        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 242        static int done_preparing = 0;
 243
 244        if (done_preparing)
 245                return external_diff_cmd;
 246        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 247        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 248                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 249        done_preparing = 1;
 250        return external_diff_cmd;
 251}
 252
 253static struct diff_tempfile {
 254        const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
 255        char hex[41];
 256        char mode[10];
 257        char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
 258} diff_temp[2];
 259
 260typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 261
 262struct emit_callback {
 263        int color_diff;
 264        unsigned ws_rule;
 265        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 266        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 267        int lno_in_preimage;
 268        int lno_in_postimage;
 269        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 270        const char **label_path;
 271        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 272        struct diff_options *opt;
 273        int *found_changesp;
 274        struct strbuf *header;
 275};
 276
 277static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 278{
 279        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 280        count = 0;
 281        while (0 < size--) {
 282                ch = *data++;
 283                if (ch == '\n') {
 284                        count++;
 285                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 286                        completely_empty = 0;
 287                }
 288                else {
 289                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 290                        completely_empty = 0;
 291                }
 292        }
 293        if (completely_empty)
 294                return 0;
 295        if (!nl_just_seen)
 296                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 297        return count;
 298}
 299
 300static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 301{
 302        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 303                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 304                mf->size = 0;
 305                return 0;
 306        }
 307        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 308                return -1;
 309
 310        mf->ptr = one->data;
 311        mf->size = one->size;
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 316static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 317{
 318        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 319                return 0;
 320        diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
 321        return one->size;
 322}
 323
 324static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 325{
 326        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 327        long size = mf->size;
 328        int cnt = 0;
 329
 330        if (!size)
 331                return cnt;
 332        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 333        if (*ptr != '\n')
 334                ; /* incomplete line */
 335        else
 336                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 337        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 338                char *prev_eol;
 339                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 340                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 341                                break;
 342                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 343                        break;
 344                cnt++;
 345                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 346        }
 347        return cnt;
 348}
 349
 350static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 351                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 352{
 353        int l1, l2, at;
 354        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 355        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 356        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 357        if (l2 <= l1) {
 358                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 359                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 360                return;
 361        }
 362        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 363        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 364
 365        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 366        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 367}
 368
 369static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 370                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 371{
 372        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 373        int nofirst;
 374        FILE *file = o->file;
 375
 376        if (o->output_prefix) {
 377                struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
 378                msg = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
 379                assert(msg);
 380                fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, file);
 381        }
 382
 383        if (len == 0) {
 384                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 385                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 386                                                (first == '\r'));
 387                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 388        } else {
 389                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 390                if (has_trailing_newline)
 391                        len--;
 392                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 393                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 394                        len--;
 395                nofirst = 0;
 396        }
 397
 398        if (len || !nofirst) {
 399                fputs(set, file);
 400                if (!nofirst)
 401                        fputc(first, file);
 402                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 403                fputs(reset, file);
 404        }
 405        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 406                fputc('\r', file);
 407        if (has_trailing_newline)
 408                fputc('\n', file);
 409}
 410
 411static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 412                      const char *line, int len)
 413{
 414        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 415}
 416
 417static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 418{
 419        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 420              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 421              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 422              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 423              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 424                return 0;
 425        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 426}
 427
 428static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 429                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 430                          const char *line, int len)
 431{
 432        const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 433        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 434
 435        if (!*ws)
 436                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
 437        else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 438                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 439                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
 440        else {
 441                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 442                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
 443                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 444                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 445        }
 446}
 447
 448static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 449                             const char *line, int len)
 450{
 451        const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
 452        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 453        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 454        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 455        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 456        const char *cp, *ep;
 457        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 458        int org_len = len;
 459        int i = 1;
 460
 461        /*
 462         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 463         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 464         */
 465        if (len < 10 ||
 466            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 467            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 468                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
 469                return;
 470        }
 471        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 472
 473        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 474        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
 475        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 476        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
 477
 478        /*
 479         * trailing "\r\n"
 480         */
 481        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 482                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 483                        len--;
 484
 485        /* blank before the func header */
 486        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 487                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 488                        break;
 489        if (ep != cp) {
 490                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
 491                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 492                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
 493        }
 494
 495        if (ep < line + len) {
 496                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
 497                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 498                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
 499        }
 500
 501        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 502        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 503        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 504}
 505
 506static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 507        int i;
 508        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 509                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 510                        return diff_temp + i;
 511        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 512}
 513
 514static int remove_tempfile_installed;
 515
 516static void remove_tempfile(void)
 517{
 518        int i;
 519        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 520                if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
 521                        unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
 522                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 523        }
 524}
 525
 526static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
 527{
 528        remove_tempfile();
 529        sigchain_pop(signo);
 530        raise(signo);
 531}
 532
 533static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 534{
 535        switch (count) {
 536        case 0:
 537                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 538                break;
 539        case 1:
 540                fprintf(file, "1");
 541                break;
 542        default:
 543                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 544                break;
 545        }
 546}
 547
 548static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 549                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 550{
 551        const char *endp = NULL;
 552        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 553        const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 554        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 555
 556        while (0 < size) {
 557                int len;
 558
 559                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 560                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 561                if (prefix != '+') {
 562                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 563                        emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
 564                                    data, len);
 565                } else {
 566                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 567                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 568                }
 569                size -= len;
 570                data += len;
 571        }
 572        if (!endp) {
 573                const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 574                                                   DIFF_PLAIN);
 575                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
 576                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 581                              const char *name_b,
 582                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 583                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 584                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 585                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 586                              struct diff_options *o)
 587{
 588        int lc_a, lc_b;
 589        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 590        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 591        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 592        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 593        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 594        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 595        char *data_one, *data_two;
 596        size_t size_one, size_two;
 597        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 598        char *line_prefix = "";
 599        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 600
 601        if (o && o->output_prefix) {
 602                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
 603                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 604        }
 605
 606        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 607                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 608                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 609        } else {
 610                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 611                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 612        }
 613
 614        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 615        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 616        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 617        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 618
 619        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 620        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 621        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 622        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 623
 624        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 625        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 626
 627        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 628        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 629        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 630        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
 631        ecbdata.opt = o;
 632        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 633                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 634                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 635                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 636                mf1.size = size_one;
 637                mf2.size = size_two;
 638                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 639        }
 640        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 641        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 642
 643        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 644        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 645        fprintf(o->file,
 646                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 647                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 648                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 649                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 650        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 651                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 652        else
 653                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 654        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 655        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 656        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 657        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 658                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 659        if (lc_b)
 660                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 661        if (textconv_one)
 662                free((char *)data_one);
 663        if (textconv_two)
 664                free((char *)data_two);
 665}
 666
 667struct diff_words_buffer {
 668        mmfile_t text;
 669        long alloc;
 670        struct diff_words_orig {
 671                const char *begin, *end;
 672        } *orig;
 673        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 674};
 675
 676static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 677                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 678{
 679        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 680        line++;
 681        len--;
 682        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 683        buffer->text.size += len;
 684        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 685}
 686
 687struct diff_words_style_elem {
 688        const char *prefix;
 689        const char *suffix;
 690        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 691                            * color is enabled */
 692};
 693
 694struct diff_words_style {
 695        enum diff_words_type type;
 696        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 697        const char *newline;
 698};
 699
 700static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 701        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 702        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 703        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 704};
 705
 706struct diff_words_data {
 707        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 708        const char *current_plus;
 709        int last_minus;
 710        struct diff_options *opt;
 711        regex_t *word_regex;
 712        enum diff_words_type type;
 713        struct diff_words_style *style;
 714};
 715
 716static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 717                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 718                                          const char *newline,
 719                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 720                                          const char *line_prefix)
 721{
 722        int print = 0;
 723
 724        while (count) {
 725                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 726                if (print)
 727                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 728                if (p != buf) {
 729                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 730                                return -1;
 731                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 732                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 733                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 734                                return -1;
 735                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 736                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 737                                return -1;
 738                }
 739                if (!p)
 740                        return 0;
 741                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 742                        return -1;
 743                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 744                buf = p + 1;
 745                print = 1;
 746        }
 747        return 0;
 748}
 749
 750/*
 751 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 752 *
 753 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 754 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 755 *
 756 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 757 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 758 *
 759 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 760 *
 761 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 762 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 763 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 764 * printed.
 765 *
 766 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 767 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 768 * which we should output the prefix.
 769 *
 770 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 771 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 772 *
 773 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 774 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 775 *
 776 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 777 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 778 *
 779 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 780 */
 781static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 782{
 783        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 784                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 785                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 786                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 787                return 1;
 788        } else {
 789                return 0;
 790        }
 791}
 792
 793static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 794{
 795        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 796        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 797        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 798        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 799        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 800        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 801        char *line_prefix = "";
 802
 803        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 804                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 805                return;
 806
 807        assert(opt);
 808        if (opt->output_prefix) {
 809                msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
 810                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 811        }
 812
 813        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 814        if (minus_len) {
 815                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 816                minus_end =
 817                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 818        } else
 819                minus_begin = minus_end =
 820                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 821
 822        if (plus_len) {
 823                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 824                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 825        } else
 826                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 827
 828        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 829                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 830        }
 831        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 832                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 833                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 834                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 835                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 836                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 837                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 838        }
 839        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 840                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 841                                &style->old, style->newline,
 842                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 843                                line_prefix);
 844        }
 845        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 846                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 847                                &style->new, style->newline,
 848                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 849                                line_prefix);
 850        }
 851
 852        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 853        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 854}
 855
 856/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 857static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 858                int *begin, int *end)
 859{
 860        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 861                regmatch_t match[1];
 862                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 863                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 864                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 865                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 866                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 867                        return *begin >= *end;
 868                }
 869                return -1;
 870        }
 871
 872        /* find the next word */
 873        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 874                (*begin)++;
 875        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 876                return -1;
 877
 878        /* find the end of the word */
 879        *end = *begin + 1;
 880        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
 881                (*end)++;
 882
 883        return 0;
 884}
 885
 886/*
 887 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
 888 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
 889 * in buffer->orig.
 890 */
 891static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
 892                regex_t *word_regex)
 893{
 894        int i, j;
 895        long alloc = 0;
 896
 897        out->size = 0;
 898        out->ptr = NULL;
 899
 900        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
 901        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
 902        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
 903        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
 904
 905        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
 906                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
 907                        return;
 908
 909                /* store original boundaries */
 910                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
 911                                buffer->orig_alloc);
 912                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
 913                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
 914                buffer->orig_nr++;
 915
 916                /* store one word */
 917                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
 918                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
 919                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
 920                out->size += j - i + 1;
 921
 922                i = j - 1;
 923        }
 924}
 925
 926/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
 927static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 928{
 929        xpparam_t xpp;
 930        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 931        mmfile_t minus, plus;
 932        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 933
 934        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 935        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
 936        char *line_prefix = "";
 937
 938        assert(opt);
 939        if (opt->output_prefix) {
 940                msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
 941                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
 942        }
 943
 944        /* special case: only removal */
 945        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 946                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 947                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 948                        &style->old, style->newline,
 949                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
 950                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
 951                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 952                return;
 953        }
 954
 955        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
 956        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
 957
 958        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 959        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 960        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
 961        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
 962        xpp.flags = 0;
 963        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
 964        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
 965        xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
 966                      &xpp, &xecfg);
 967        free(minus.ptr);
 968        free(plus.ptr);
 969        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 970                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 971                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
 972                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 973                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 974                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
 975                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
 976                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
 977                        line_prefix);
 978        }
 979        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 980}
 981
 982/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
 983static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 984{
 985        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
 986            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
 987                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
 988}
 989
 990static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 991{
 992        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
 993                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 994                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 995                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
 996                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
 997                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
 998                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
 999                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1000                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1001                }
1002                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1003                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1004        }
1005}
1006
1007const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1008{
1009        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1010                return diff_colors[ix];
1011        return "";
1012}
1013
1014static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1015{
1016        const char *cp;
1017        unsigned long allot;
1018        size_t l = len;
1019
1020        if (ecb->truncate)
1021                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1022        cp = line;
1023        allot = l;
1024        while (0 < l) {
1025                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1026                if (!cp)
1027                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1028        }
1029        return allot - l;
1030}
1031
1032static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1033{
1034        const char *p;
1035        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1036        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1037        p = strchr(line, '-');
1038        if (!p)
1039                return; /* cannot happen */
1040        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1041        p = strchr(p, '+');
1042        if (!p)
1043                return; /* cannot happen */
1044        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1045}
1046
1047static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1048{
1049        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1050        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1051        const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
1052        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1053        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1054        char *line_prefix = "";
1055        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1056
1057        if (o && o->output_prefix) {
1058                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
1059                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1060        }
1061
1062        if (ecbdata->header) {
1063                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1064                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1065                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1066        }
1067        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1068
1069        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1070                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1071
1072                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1073                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1074
1075                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1076                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1077                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1078                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1079                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1080        }
1081
1082        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1083            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1084                line[0] = '\n';
1085                len = 1;
1086        }
1087
1088        if (line[0] == '@') {
1089                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1090                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1091                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1092                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1093                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1094                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1095                        putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1096                return;
1097        }
1098
1099        if (len < 1) {
1100                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1101                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1102                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1103                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1104                return;
1105        }
1106
1107        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1108                if (line[0] == '-') {
1109                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1110                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1111                        return;
1112                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1113                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1114                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1115                        return;
1116                }
1117                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1118                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1119                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1120                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1121                } else {
1122                        /*
1123                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1124                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1125                         * none.
1126                         */
1127                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1128                              line++;
1129                              len--;
1130                        }
1131                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1132                }
1133                return;
1134        }
1135
1136        if (line[0] != '+') {
1137                const char *color =
1138                        diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1139                                       line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1140                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1141                if (line[0] == ' ')
1142                        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1143                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1144        } else {
1145                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1146                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1147        }
1148}
1149
1150static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1151{
1152        const char *old = a;
1153        const char *new = b;
1154        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1155        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1156        int len_a = strlen(a);
1157        int len_b = strlen(b);
1158        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1159        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1160        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1161
1162        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1163                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1164                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1165                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1166                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1167        }
1168
1169        /* Find common prefix */
1170        pfx_length = 0;
1171        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1172                if (*old == '/')
1173                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1174                old++;
1175                new++;
1176        }
1177
1178        /* Find common suffix */
1179        old = a + len_a;
1180        new = b + len_b;
1181        sfx_length = 0;
1182        while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
1183                if (*old == '/')
1184                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1185                old--;
1186                new--;
1187        }
1188
1189        /*
1190         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1191         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1192         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1193         * name-a => name-b
1194         */
1195        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1196        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1197        if (a_midlen < 0)
1198                a_midlen = 0;
1199        if (b_midlen < 0)
1200                b_midlen = 0;
1201
1202        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1203        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1204                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1205                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1206        }
1207        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1208        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1209        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1210        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1211                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1212                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1213        }
1214        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1215}
1216
1217struct diffstat_t {
1218        int nr;
1219        int alloc;
1220        struct diffstat_file {
1221                char *from_name;
1222                char *name;
1223                char *print_name;
1224                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1225                unsigned is_binary:1;
1226                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1227                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1228        } **files;
1229};
1230
1231static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1232                                          const char *name_a,
1233                                          const char *name_b)
1234{
1235        struct diffstat_file *x;
1236        x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
1237        if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
1238                diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
1239                diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
1240                                diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
1241        }
1242        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1243        if (name_b) {
1244                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1245                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1246                x->is_renamed = 1;
1247        }
1248        else {
1249                x->from_name = NULL;
1250                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1251        }
1252        return x;
1253}
1254
1255static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1256{
1257        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1258        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1259
1260        if (line[0] == '+')
1261                x->added++;
1262        else if (line[0] == '-')
1263                x->deleted++;
1264}
1265
1266const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1267
1268static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1269{
1270        /*
1271         * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
1272         * and likewise for '+'.
1273         */
1274        if (max_change < 2)
1275                return it;
1276        return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
1277}
1278
1279static void show_name(FILE *file,
1280                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1281{
1282        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1283}
1284
1285static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1286{
1287        if (cnt <= 0)
1288                return;
1289        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1290        while (cnt--)
1291                putc(ch, file);
1292        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1293}
1294
1295static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1296{
1297        char *pname;
1298
1299        if (file->print_name)
1300                return;
1301
1302        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1303                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1304                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1305                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1306                } else {
1307                        pname = file->name;
1308                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1309                }
1310        } else {
1311                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1312        }
1313        file->print_name = pname;
1314}
1315
1316static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1317{
1318        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1319        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1320        int total_files = data->nr;
1321        int width, name_width, count;
1322        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1323        const char *line_prefix = "";
1324        int extra_shown = 0;
1325        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1326
1327        if (data->nr == 0)
1328                return;
1329
1330        if (options->output_prefix) {
1331                msg = options->output_prefix(options, options->output_prefix_data);
1332                line_prefix = msg->buf;
1333        }
1334
1335        width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1336        name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1337        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1338
1339        /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1340         * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1341         */
1342        if (width < 25)
1343                width = 25;
1344        if (name_width < 10)
1345                name_width = 10;
1346        else if (width < name_width + 15)
1347                name_width = width - 15;
1348
1349        /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1350        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1351        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1352        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1353
1354        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1355                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1356                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1357                if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1358                         (change == 0)) {
1359                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1360                        continue;
1361                }
1362                fill_print_name(file);
1363                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1364                if (max_len < len)
1365                        max_len = len;
1366
1367                if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1368                        continue;
1369                if (max_change < change)
1370                        max_change = change;
1371        }
1372        count = i; /* min(count, data->nr) */
1373
1374        /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1375         * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1376         * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1377         *
1378         * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1379         * and width is the width of the graph area.
1380         */
1381        name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1382        if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1383                width = width - (name_width + 10);
1384        else
1385                width = max_change;
1386
1387        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1388                const char *prefix = "";
1389                char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1390                uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1391                uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1392                int name_len;
1393
1394                if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1395                         (added + deleted == 0)) {
1396                        total_files--;
1397                        continue;
1398                }
1399                /*
1400                 * "scale" the filename
1401                 */
1402                len = name_width;
1403                name_len = strlen(name);
1404                if (name_width < name_len) {
1405                        char *slash;
1406                        prefix = "...";
1407                        len -= 3;
1408                        name += name_len - len;
1409                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1410                        if (slash)
1411                                name = slash;
1412                }
1413
1414                if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1415                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1416                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1417                        fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1418                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1419                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1420                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1421                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1422                                add_c, added, reset);
1423                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1424                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1425                        continue;
1426                }
1427                else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1428                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1429                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1430                        fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1431                        continue;
1432                }
1433
1434                /*
1435                 * scale the add/delete
1436                 */
1437                add = added;
1438                del = deleted;
1439                adds += add;
1440                dels += del;
1441
1442                if (width <= max_change) {
1443                        add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1444                        del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1445                }
1446                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1447                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1448                fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1449                                added + deleted ? " " : "");
1450                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1451                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1452                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1453        }
1454        for (i = count; i < data->nr; i++) {
1455                uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1456                uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1457                if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1458                         (added + deleted == 0)) {
1459                        total_files--;
1460                        continue;
1461                }
1462                adds += added;
1463                dels += deleted;
1464                if (!extra_shown)
1465                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1466                extra_shown = 1;
1467        }
1468        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1469        fprintf(options->file,
1470               " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1471               total_files, adds, dels);
1472}
1473
1474static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1475{
1476        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1477
1478        if (data->nr == 0)
1479                return;
1480
1481        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1482                if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1483                    !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1484                        int added = data->files[i]->added;
1485                        int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1486                        if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1487                            (added + deleted == 0)) {
1488                                total_files--;
1489                        } else {
1490                                adds += added;
1491                                dels += deleted;
1492                        }
1493                }
1494        }
1495        if (options->output_prefix) {
1496                struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1497                msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1498                                options->output_prefix_data);
1499                fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1500        }
1501        fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1502               total_files, adds, dels);
1503}
1504
1505static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1506{
1507        int i;
1508
1509        if (data->nr == 0)
1510                return;
1511
1512        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1513                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1514
1515                if (options->output_prefix) {
1516                        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1517                        msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1518                                        options->output_prefix_data);
1519                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1520                }
1521
1522                if (file->is_binary)
1523                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1524                else
1525                        fprintf(options->file,
1526                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1527                                file->added, file->deleted);
1528                if (options->line_termination) {
1529                        fill_print_name(file);
1530                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1531                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1532                                                  options->line_termination);
1533                        else {
1534                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1535                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1536                        }
1537                } else {
1538                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1539                                putc('\0', options->file);
1540                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1541                        }
1542                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1543                }
1544        }
1545}
1546
1547struct dirstat_file {
1548        const char *name;
1549        unsigned long changed;
1550};
1551
1552struct dirstat_dir {
1553        struct dirstat_file *files;
1554        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1555};
1556
1557static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1558                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1559{
1560        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1561        unsigned int sources = 0;
1562        const char *line_prefix = "";
1563        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1564
1565        if (opt->output_prefix) {
1566                msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1567                line_prefix = msg->buf;
1568        }
1569
1570        while (dir->nr) {
1571                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1572                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1573                unsigned long this;
1574                char *slash;
1575
1576                if (namelen < baselen)
1577                        break;
1578                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1579                        break;
1580                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1581                if (slash) {
1582                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1583                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1584                        sources++;
1585                } else {
1586                        this = f->changed;
1587                        dir->files++;
1588                        dir->nr--;
1589                        sources += 2;
1590                }
1591                this_dir += this;
1592        }
1593
1594        /*
1595         * We don't report dirstat's for
1596         *  - the top level
1597         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1598         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1599         */
1600        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1601                if (this_dir) {
1602                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1603                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1604                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1605                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1606                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1607                                        return 0;
1608                        }
1609                }
1610        }
1611        return this_dir;
1612}
1613
1614static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1615{
1616        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1617        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1618        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1619}
1620
1621static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1622{
1623        int i;
1624        unsigned long changed;
1625        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1626        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1627
1628        dir.files = NULL;
1629        dir.alloc = 0;
1630        dir.nr = 0;
1631        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1632        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1633
1634        changed = 0;
1635        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1636                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1637                const char *name;
1638                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1639                int content_changed;
1640
1641                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1642
1643                if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1644                        content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1645                else
1646                        content_changed = 1;
1647
1648                if (!content_changed) {
1649                        /*
1650                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1651                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1652                         * file contents altogether.
1653                         */
1654                        damage = 0;
1655                        goto found_damage;
1656                }
1657
1658                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1659                        /*
1660                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1661                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
1662                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1663                         * add this file to the list of results
1664                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1665                         */
1666                        damage = 1;
1667                        goto found_damage;
1668                }
1669
1670                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1671                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1672                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1673                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1674                                               &copied, &added);
1675                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1676                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1677                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1678                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1679                        copied = added = 0;
1680                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1681                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1682                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1683                        copied = 0;
1684                        added = p->two->size;
1685                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1686                } else
1687                        continue;
1688
1689                /*
1690                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1691                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1692                 * made to the preimage.
1693                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1694                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1695                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1696                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1697                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1698                 */
1699                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1700                if (!damage)
1701                        damage = 1;
1702
1703found_damage:
1704                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1705                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1706                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1707                changed += damage;
1708                dir.nr++;
1709        }
1710
1711        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1712        if (!changed)
1713                return;
1714
1715        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1716        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1717        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1718}
1719
1720static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1721{
1722        int i;
1723        unsigned long changed;
1724        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1725
1726        if (data->nr == 0)
1727                return;
1728
1729        dir.files = NULL;
1730        dir.alloc = 0;
1731        dir.nr = 0;
1732        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1733        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1734
1735        changed = 0;
1736        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1737                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1738                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
1739                if (file->is_binary)
1740                        /*
1741                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
1742                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
1743                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
1744                         * bytes per "line".
1745                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
1746                         */
1747                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
1748                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1749                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
1750                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1751                changed += damage;
1752                dir.nr++;
1753        }
1754
1755        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1756        if (!changed)
1757                return;
1758
1759        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1760        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1761        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1762}
1763
1764static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1765{
1766        int i;
1767        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1768                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1769                if (f->name != f->print_name)
1770                        free(f->print_name);
1771                free(f->name);
1772                free(f->from_name);
1773                free(f);
1774        }
1775        free(diffstat->files);
1776}
1777
1778struct checkdiff_t {
1779        const char *filename;
1780        int lineno;
1781        int conflict_marker_size;
1782        struct diff_options *o;
1783        unsigned ws_rule;
1784        unsigned status;
1785};
1786
1787static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1788{
1789        char firstchar;
1790        int cnt;
1791
1792        if (len < marker_size + 1)
1793                return 0;
1794        firstchar = line[0];
1795        switch (firstchar) {
1796        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1797                break;
1798        default:
1799                return 0;
1800        }
1801        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1802                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1803                        return 0;
1804        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1805        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1806                return 0;
1807        return 1;
1808}
1809
1810static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1811{
1812        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1813        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1814        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1815        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
1816        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1817        char *err;
1818        char *line_prefix = "";
1819        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1820
1821        assert(data->o);
1822        if (data->o->output_prefix) {
1823                msgbuf = data->o->output_prefix(data->o,
1824                        data->o->output_prefix_data);
1825                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1826        }
1827
1828        if (line[0] == '+') {
1829                unsigned bad;
1830                data->lineno++;
1831                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1832                        data->status |= 1;
1833                        fprintf(data->o->file,
1834                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1835                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
1836                }
1837                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1838                if (!bad)
1839                        return;
1840                data->status |= bad;
1841                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1842                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
1843                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1844                free(err);
1845                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
1846                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1847                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1848        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1849                data->lineno++;
1850        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1851                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1852                if (plus)
1853                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1854                else
1855                        die("invalid diff");
1856        }
1857}
1858
1859static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1860                                 unsigned long size,
1861                                 unsigned long *result_size)
1862{
1863        int bound;
1864        unsigned char *deflated;
1865        git_zstream stream;
1866
1867        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1868        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1869        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
1870        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1871        stream.next_out = deflated;
1872        stream.avail_out = bound;
1873
1874        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1875        stream.avail_in = size;
1876        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1877                ; /* nothing */
1878        git_deflate_end(&stream);
1879        *result_size = stream.total_out;
1880        return deflated;
1881}
1882
1883static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1884{
1885        void *cp;
1886        void *delta;
1887        void *deflated;
1888        void *data;
1889        unsigned long orig_size;
1890        unsigned long delta_size;
1891        unsigned long deflate_size;
1892        unsigned long data_size;
1893
1894        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1895         * whichever is smaller.
1896         */
1897        delta = NULL;
1898        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1899        if (one->size && two->size) {
1900                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1901                                   two->ptr, two->size,
1902                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
1903                if (delta) {
1904                        void *to_free = delta;
1905                        orig_size = delta_size;
1906                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1907                        free(to_free);
1908                }
1909        }
1910
1911        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1912                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
1913                free(deflated);
1914                data = delta;
1915                data_size = delta_size;
1916        }
1917        else {
1918                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
1919                free(delta);
1920                data = deflated;
1921                data_size = deflate_size;
1922        }
1923
1924        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1925        cp = data;
1926        while (data_size) {
1927                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1928                char line[70];
1929                data_size -= bytes;
1930                if (bytes <= 26)
1931                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1932                else
1933                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1934                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1935                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1936                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
1937                fputs(line, file);
1938                fputc('\n', file);
1939        }
1940        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
1941        free(data);
1942}
1943
1944static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1945{
1946        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
1947        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
1948        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
1949}
1950
1951static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1952{
1953        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1954        if (one->driver)
1955                return;
1956
1957        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1958                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1959
1960        /* Fallback to default settings */
1961        if (!one->driver)
1962                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1963}
1964
1965int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1966{
1967        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
1968                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1969                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
1970                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
1971                else {
1972                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1973                                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1974                        if (one->data)
1975                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
1976                                                one->size);
1977                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
1978                                one->is_binary = 0;
1979                }
1980        }
1981        return one->is_binary;
1982}
1983
1984static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1985{
1986        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1987        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
1988}
1989
1990static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1991{
1992        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1993        return one->driver->word_regex;
1994}
1995
1996void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
1997{
1998        if (!options->a_prefix)
1999                options->a_prefix = a;
2000        if (!options->b_prefix)
2001                options->b_prefix = b;
2002}
2003
2004struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2005{
2006        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2007                return NULL;
2008
2009        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2010        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2011}
2012
2013static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2014                         const char *name_b,
2015                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2016                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2017                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2018                         int must_show_header,
2019                         struct diff_options *o,
2020                         int complete_rewrite)
2021{
2022        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2023        const char *lbl[2];
2024        char *a_one, *b_two;
2025        const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2026        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2027        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2028        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2029        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2030        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2031        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2032        char *line_prefix = "";
2033
2034        if (o->output_prefix) {
2035                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2036                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2037        }
2038
2039        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2040                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2041                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2042                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2043                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2044                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
2045                                one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2046                                del, add, reset);
2047                return;
2048        }
2049
2050        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2051                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2052                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2053        }
2054
2055        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2056        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2057                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2058                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2059        } else {
2060                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2061                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2062        }
2063
2064        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2065        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2066        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2067
2068        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2069        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2070        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2071        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2072        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
2073        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2074                /* /dev/null */
2075                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2076                if (xfrm_msg)
2077                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2078                must_show_header = 1;
2079        }
2080        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2081                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2082                if (xfrm_msg)
2083                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2084                must_show_header = 1;
2085        }
2086        else {
2087                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2088                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2089                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2090                        must_show_header = 1;
2091                }
2092                if (xfrm_msg)
2093                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2094
2095                /*
2096                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2097                 * of objects.
2098                 */
2099                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2100                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2101                if (complete_rewrite &&
2102                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2103                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2104                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2105                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2106                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2107                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2108                        o->found_changes = 1;
2109                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2110                }
2111        }
2112
2113        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2114                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2115                strbuf_reset(&header);
2116                goto free_ab_and_return;
2117        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2118            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2119              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2120                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2121                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2122                /* Quite common confusing case */
2123                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2124                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2125                        if (must_show_header)
2126                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2127                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2128                }
2129                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2130                strbuf_reset(&header);
2131                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2132                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2133                else
2134                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2135                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2136                o->found_changes = 1;
2137        } else {
2138                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2139                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2140                xpparam_t xpp;
2141                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2142                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2143                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2144
2145                if (!DIFF_XDL_TST(o, WHITESPACE_FLAGS) || must_show_header) {
2146                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2147                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2148                }
2149
2150                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2151                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2152
2153                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2154                if (!pe)
2155                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2156
2157                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2158                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2159                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2160                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2161                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2162                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2163                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
2164                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2165                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2166                ecbdata.opt = o;
2167                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2168                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2169                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2170                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2171                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2172                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2173                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2174                if (pe)
2175                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2176                if (!diffopts)
2177                        ;
2178                else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
2179                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
2180                else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
2181                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
2182                if (o->word_diff) {
2183                        int i;
2184
2185                        ecbdata.diff_words =
2186                                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2187                        ecbdata.diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2188                        ecbdata.diff_words->opt = o;
2189                        if (!o->word_regex)
2190                                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2191                        if (!o->word_regex)
2192                                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2193                        if (!o->word_regex)
2194                                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2195                        if (o->word_regex) {
2196                                ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2197                                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2198                                if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
2199                                                o->word_regex,
2200                                                REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2201                                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2202                                                        o->word_regex);
2203                        }
2204                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2205                                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2206                                        ecbdata.diff_words->style =
2207                                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2208                                        break;
2209                                }
2210                        }
2211                        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2212                                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata.diff_words->style;
2213                                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2214                                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2215                                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
2216                        }
2217                }
2218                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2219                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2220                if (o->word_diff)
2221                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2222                if (textconv_one)
2223                        free(mf1.ptr);
2224                if (textconv_two)
2225                        free(mf2.ptr);
2226                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2227        }
2228
2229 free_ab_and_return:
2230        strbuf_release(&header);
2231        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2232        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2233        free(a_one);
2234        free(b_two);
2235        return;
2236}
2237
2238static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2239                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2240                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2241                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2242                             struct diff_options *o,
2243                             int complete_rewrite)
2244{
2245        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2246        struct diffstat_file *data;
2247
2248        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2249
2250        if (!one || !two) {
2251                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2252                return;
2253        }
2254
2255        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2256                data->is_binary = 1;
2257                data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2258                data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2259        }
2260
2261        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2262                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2263                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2264                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2265                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2266        }
2267
2268        else {
2269                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2270                xpparam_t xpp;
2271                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2272
2273                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2274                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2275
2276                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2277                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2278                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2279                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2280                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2281                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2282                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2283        }
2284
2285        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2286        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2287}
2288
2289static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2290                              const char *attr_path,
2291                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2292                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2293                              struct diff_options *o)
2294{
2295        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2296        struct checkdiff_t data;
2297
2298        if (!two)
2299                return;
2300
2301        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2302        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2303        data.lineno = 0;
2304        data.o = o;
2305        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2306        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2307
2308        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2309                die("unable to read files to diff");
2310
2311        /*
2312         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2313         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2314         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2315         * can and should check what it introduces.
2316         */
2317        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2318                goto free_and_return;
2319        else {
2320                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2321                xpparam_t xpp;
2322                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2323
2324                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2325                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2326                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2327                xpp.flags = 0;
2328                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2329                              &xpp, &xecfg);
2330
2331                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2332                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2333                        int blank_at_eof;
2334
2335                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2336                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2337                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2338
2339                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2340                                static char *err;
2341                                if (!err)
2342                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2343                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2344                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2345                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2346                        }
2347                }
2348        }
2349 free_and_return:
2350        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2351        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2352        if (data.status)
2353                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2354}
2355
2356struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2357{
2358        int namelen = strlen(path);
2359        struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2360
2361        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2362        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2363        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2364        spec->count = 1;
2365        spec->is_binary = -1;
2366        return spec;
2367}
2368
2369void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2370{
2371        if (!--spec->count) {
2372                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2373                free(spec);
2374        }
2375}
2376
2377void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2378                   unsigned short mode)
2379{
2380        if (mode) {
2381                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2382                hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2383                spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
2384        }
2385}
2386
2387/*
2388 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2389 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2390 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2391 */
2392static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2393{
2394        struct cache_entry *ce;
2395        struct stat st;
2396        int pos, len;
2397
2398        /*
2399         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2400         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2401         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2402         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2403         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2404         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2405         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2406         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2407         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2408         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2409         * calling us.
2410         */
2411        if (!active_cache)
2412                return 0;
2413
2414        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2415         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2416         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2417         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2418         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2419         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2420         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2421         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2422         */
2423        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2424                return 0;
2425
2426        len = strlen(name);
2427        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2428        if (pos < 0)
2429                return 0;
2430        ce = active_cache[pos];
2431
2432        /*
2433         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2434         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2435         */
2436        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2437                return 0;
2438
2439        /*
2440         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2441         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2442         */
2443        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2444                return 0;
2445
2446        /*
2447         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2448         */
2449        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2450            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2451                return 1;
2452
2453        return 0;
2454}
2455
2456static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2457{
2458        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2459        size_t size = 0;
2460
2461        if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2462                return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2463                                     strerror(errno));
2464
2465        s->should_munmap = 0;
2466        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2467        s->size = size;
2468        s->should_free = 1;
2469        return 0;
2470}
2471
2472static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2473{
2474        int len;
2475        char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2476
2477        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2478        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2479                dirty = "-dirty";
2480
2481        len = snprintf(data, 100,
2482                       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2483        s->data = data;
2484        s->size = len;
2485        s->should_free = 1;
2486        if (size_only) {
2487                s->data = NULL;
2488                free(data);
2489        }
2490        return 0;
2491}
2492
2493/*
2494 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2495 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2496 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2497 */
2498int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2499{
2500        int err = 0;
2501        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2502                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2503        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2504                return -1;
2505
2506        if (s->data)
2507                return 0;
2508
2509        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2510                return 0;
2511
2512        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2513                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2514
2515        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2516            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2517                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2518                struct stat st;
2519                int fd;
2520
2521                if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2522                        return populate_from_stdin(s);
2523
2524                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2525                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2526                        err_empty:
2527                                err = -1;
2528                        empty:
2529                                s->data = (char *)"";
2530                                s->size = 0;
2531                                return err;
2532                        }
2533                }
2534                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2535                if (!s->size)
2536                        goto empty;
2537                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2538                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2539
2540                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2541                                goto err_empty;
2542                        s->size = sb.len;
2543                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2544                        s->should_free = 1;
2545                        return 0;
2546                }
2547                if (size_only)
2548                        return 0;
2549                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2550                if (fd < 0)
2551                        goto err_empty;
2552                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2553                close(fd);
2554                s->should_munmap = 1;
2555
2556                /*
2557                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2558                 */
2559                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2560                        size_t size = 0;
2561                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2562                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2563                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2564                        s->size = size;
2565                        s->should_free = 1;
2566                }
2567        }
2568        else {
2569                enum object_type type;
2570                if (size_only) {
2571                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2572                        if (type < 0)
2573                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2574                } else {
2575                        s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2576                        if (!s->data)
2577                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2578                        s->should_free = 1;
2579                }
2580        }
2581        return 0;
2582}
2583
2584void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2585{
2586        if (s->should_free)
2587                free(s->data);
2588        else if (s->should_munmap)
2589                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2590
2591        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2592                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2593                s->data = NULL;
2594        }
2595}
2596
2597void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2598{
2599        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2600        free(s->cnt_data);
2601        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2602}
2603
2604static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2605                           void *blob,
2606                           unsigned long size,
2607                           const unsigned char *sha1,
2608                           int mode)
2609{
2610        int fd;
2611        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2612        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2613        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2614        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2615
2616        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2617        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2618        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2619
2620        fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2621                        strlen(base) + 1);
2622        if (fd < 0)
2623                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2624        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2625                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2626                blob = buf.buf;
2627                size = buf.len;
2628        }
2629        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2630                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2631        close(fd);
2632        temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2633        strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2634        temp->hex[40] = 0;
2635        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2636        strbuf_release(&buf);
2637        strbuf_release(&template);
2638        free(path_dup);
2639}
2640
2641static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2642                struct diff_filespec *one)
2643{
2644        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2645
2646        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2647        not_a_valid_file:
2648                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2649                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2650                 */
2651                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2652                strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2653                strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2654                return temp;
2655        }
2656
2657        if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2658                atexit(remove_tempfile);
2659                sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2660                remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2661        }
2662
2663        if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2664            reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2665                struct stat st;
2666                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2667                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2668                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2669                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2670                }
2671                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2672                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2673                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2674                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2675                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2676                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2677                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2678                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2679                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2680                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2681                }
2682                else {
2683                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2684                        temp->name = name;
2685                        if (!one->sha1_valid)
2686                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2687                        else
2688                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2689                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2690                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2691                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2692                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2693                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2694                         */
2695                        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2696                }
2697                return temp;
2698        }
2699        else {
2700                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2701                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2702                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2703                               one->sha1, one->mode);
2704        }
2705        return temp;
2706}
2707
2708/* An external diff command takes:
2709 *
2710 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2711 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2712 *
2713 */
2714static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2715                              const char *name,
2716                              const char *other,
2717                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2718                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2719                              const char *xfrm_msg,
2720                              int complete_rewrite)
2721{
2722        const char *spawn_arg[10];
2723        int retval;
2724        const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2725
2726        if (one && two) {
2727                struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2728                const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2729                temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2730                temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2731                *arg++ = pgm;
2732                *arg++ = name;
2733                *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2734                *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2735                *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2736                *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2737                *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2738                *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2739                if (other) {
2740                        *arg++ = other;
2741                        *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2742                }
2743        } else {
2744                *arg++ = pgm;
2745                *arg++ = name;
2746        }
2747        *arg = NULL;
2748        fflush(NULL);
2749        retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2750        remove_tempfile();
2751        if (retval) {
2752                fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2753                exit(1);
2754        }
2755}
2756
2757static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2758{
2759        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2760}
2761
2762static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2763                          const char *name,
2764                          const char *other,
2765                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2766                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2767                          struct diff_options *o,
2768                          struct diff_filepair *p,
2769                          int *must_show_header,
2770                          int use_color)
2771{
2772        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2773        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2774        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2775        char *line_prefix = "";
2776
2777        *must_show_header = 1;
2778        if (o->output_prefix) {
2779                msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2780                line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2781        }
2782        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2783        switch (p->status) {
2784        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2785                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2786                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2787                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2788                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
2789                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2790                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2791                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2792                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2793                break;
2794        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2795                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2796                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2797                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2798                            reset, line_prefix, set);
2799                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2800                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2801                            reset, line_prefix, set);
2802                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2803                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2804                break;
2805        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2806                if (p->score) {
2807                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2808                                    line_prefix,
2809                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
2810                        break;
2811                }
2812                /* fallthru */
2813        default:
2814                *must_show_header = 0;
2815        }
2816        if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2817                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2818
2819                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2820                        mmfile_t mf;
2821                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2822                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2823                                abbrev = 40;
2824                }
2825                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
2826                            find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
2827                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
2828                if (one->mode == two->mode)
2829                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2830                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2831        }
2832}
2833
2834static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2835                         const char *name,
2836                         const char *other,
2837                         const char *attr_path,
2838                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2839                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2840                         struct strbuf *msg,
2841                         struct diff_options *o,
2842                         struct diff_filepair *p)
2843{
2844        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2845        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2846        int must_show_header = 0;
2847
2848        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2849                pgm = NULL;
2850        else {
2851                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2852                if (drv && drv->external)
2853                        pgm = drv->external;
2854        }
2855
2856        if (msg) {
2857                /*
2858                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
2859                 * external diff driver
2860                 */
2861                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
2862                              &must_show_header,
2863                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
2864                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2865        }
2866
2867        if (pgm) {
2868                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2869                                  complete_rewrite);
2870                return;
2871        }
2872        if (one && two)
2873                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2874                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
2875                             o, complete_rewrite);
2876        else
2877                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2878}
2879
2880static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2881{
2882        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2883                if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2884                        struct stat st;
2885                        if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2886                                hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2887                                return;
2888                        }
2889                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2890                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2891                        if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2892                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2893                }
2894        }
2895        else
2896                hashclr(one->sha1);
2897}
2898
2899static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2900{
2901        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2902        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
2903                *namep += prefix_length;
2904                if (**namep == '/')
2905                        ++*namep;
2906        }
2907        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
2908                *otherp += prefix_length;
2909                if (**otherp == '/')
2910                        ++*otherp;
2911        }
2912}
2913
2914static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2915{
2916        const char *pgm = external_diff();
2917        struct strbuf msg;
2918        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2919        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2920        const char *name;
2921        const char *other;
2922        const char *attr_path;
2923
2924        name  = p->one->path;
2925        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2926        attr_path = name;
2927        if (o->prefix_length)
2928                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2929
2930        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2931                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2932                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
2933                return;
2934        }
2935
2936        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2937        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2938
2939        if (!pgm &&
2940            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2941            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2942                /*
2943                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2944                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2945                 */
2946                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2947                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2948                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
2949                free(null);
2950                strbuf_release(&msg);
2951
2952                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2953                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2954                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
2955                free(null);
2956        }
2957        else
2958                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2959                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
2960
2961        strbuf_release(&msg);
2962}
2963
2964static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2965                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2966{
2967        const char *name;
2968        const char *other;
2969        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2970
2971        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2972                /* unmerged */
2973                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2974                return;
2975        }
2976
2977        name = p->one->path;
2978        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2979
2980        if (o->prefix_length)
2981                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2982
2983        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2984        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2985
2986        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2987                complete_rewrite = 1;
2988        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2989}
2990
2991static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2992{
2993        const char *name;
2994        const char *other;
2995        const char *attr_path;
2996
2997        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2998                /* unmerged */
2999                return;
3000        }
3001
3002        name = p->one->path;
3003        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3004        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3005
3006        if (o->prefix_length)
3007                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3008
3009        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3010        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3011
3012        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3013}
3014
3015void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3016{
3017        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3018
3019        options->file = stdout;
3020
3021        options->line_termination = '\n';
3022        options->break_opt = -1;
3023        options->rename_limit = -1;
3024        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3025        options->context = 3;
3026
3027        options->change = diff_change;
3028        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3029        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3030        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3031
3032        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3033                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3034        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3035                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3036                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3037        }
3038}
3039
3040int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3041{
3042        int count = 0;
3043
3044        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3045                count++;
3046        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3047                count++;
3048        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3049                count++;
3050        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3051                count++;
3052        if (count > 1)
3053                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3054
3055        /*
3056         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3057         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3058         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3059         * inside contents.
3060         */
3061
3062        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3063            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3064            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3065                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3066        else
3067                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3068
3069        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3070                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3071
3072        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3073                options->prefix = NULL;
3074        if (options->prefix)
3075                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3076        else
3077                options->prefix_length = 0;
3078
3079        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3080                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3081                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3082                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3083                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3084                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3085                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3086                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3087                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3088                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3089                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3090
3091        /*
3092         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3093         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3094         */
3095        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3096                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3097                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3098                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3099                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3100                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3101                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3102                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3103        /*
3104         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3105         */
3106        if (options->pickaxe)
3107                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3108        /*
3109         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3110         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3111         */
3112        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3113                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3114
3115        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3116                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3117        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3118                if (!active_cache)
3119                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3120                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3121                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3122                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3123                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3124                         */
3125                        read_cache();
3126        }
3127        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3128                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3129
3130        /*
3131         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3132         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3133         * exit code in such a case either.
3134         */
3135        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3136                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3137                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3138        }
3139
3140        return 0;
3141}
3142
3143static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3144{
3145        char c, *eq;
3146        int len;
3147
3148        if (*arg != '-')
3149                return 0;
3150        c = *++arg;
3151        if (!c)
3152                return 0;
3153        if (c == arg_short) {
3154                c = *++arg;
3155                if (!c)
3156                        return 1;
3157                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3158                        char *end;
3159                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3160                        if (*end)
3161                                return 0;
3162                        *val = n;
3163                        return 1;
3164                }
3165                return 0;
3166        }
3167        if (c != '-')
3168                return 0;
3169        arg++;
3170        eq = strchr(arg, '=');
3171        if (eq)
3172                len = eq - arg;
3173        else
3174                len = strlen(arg);
3175        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3176                return 0;
3177        if (eq) {
3178                int n;
3179                char *end;
3180                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3181                        return 0;
3182                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3183                if (*end)
3184                        return 0;
3185                *val = n;
3186        }
3187        return 1;
3188}
3189
3190static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3191
3192static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3193                            const char **optarg)
3194{
3195        const char *arg = argv[0];
3196        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3197                return 0;
3198        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3199                *optarg = arg + 2;
3200                return 1;
3201        }
3202        if (!argv[1])
3203                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3204        *optarg = argv[1];
3205        return 2;
3206}
3207
3208int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3209                   const char **optarg)
3210{
3211        const char *arg = argv[0];
3212        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
3213                return 0;
3214        arg += strlen("--");
3215        if (prefixcmp(arg, opt))
3216                return 0;
3217        arg += strlen(opt);
3218        if (*arg == '=') { /* sticked form: --option=value */
3219                *optarg = arg + 1;
3220                return 1;
3221        }
3222        if (*arg != '\0')
3223                return 0;
3224        /* separate form: --option value */
3225        if (!argv[1])
3226                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3227        *optarg = argv[1];
3228        return 2;
3229}
3230
3231static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3232{
3233        const char *arg = av[0];
3234        char *end;
3235        int width = options->stat_width;
3236        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3237        int count = options->stat_count;
3238        int argcount = 1;
3239
3240        arg += strlen("--stat");
3241        end = (char *)arg;
3242
3243        switch (*arg) {
3244        case '-':
3245                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width")) {
3246                        arg += strlen("-width");
3247                        if (*arg == '=')
3248                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3249                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3250                                die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3251                        else if (!*arg) {
3252                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3253                                argcount = 2;
3254                        }
3255                } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width")) {
3256                        arg += strlen("-name-width");
3257                        if (*arg == '=')
3258                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3259                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3260                                die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3261                        else if (!*arg) {
3262                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3263                                argcount = 2;
3264                        }
3265                } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-count")) {
3266                        arg += strlen("-count");
3267                        if (*arg == '=')
3268                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3269                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3270                                die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3271                        else if (!*arg) {
3272                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3273                                argcount = 2;
3274                        }
3275                }
3276                break;
3277        case '=':
3278                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3279                if (*end == ',')
3280                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3281                if (*end == ',')
3282                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3283        }
3284
3285        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3286        if (*end)
3287                return 0;
3288        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3289        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3290        options->stat_width = width;
3291        options->stat_count = count;
3292        return argcount;
3293}
3294
3295static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3296{
3297        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3298        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3299                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3300                    errmsg.buf);
3301        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3302        /*
3303         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3304         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3305         */
3306        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3307        return 1;
3308}
3309
3310int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3311{
3312        const char *arg = av[0];
3313        const char *optarg;
3314        int argcount;
3315
3316        /* Output format options */
3317        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
3318                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3319        else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3320                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3321        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3322                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3323        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
3324                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3325        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3326                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3327        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3328                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3329        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3330                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3331        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-X"))
3332                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
3333        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat="))
3334                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
3335        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3336                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3337        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3338                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3339        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
3340                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3341                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
3342        }
3343        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3344                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3345        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3346                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3347        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
3348                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3349        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3350                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3351        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3352                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3353        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
3354                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3355        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat"))
3356                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3357                return stat_opt(options, av);
3358
3359        /* renames options */
3360        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3361                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3362                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3363                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3364        }
3365        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3366                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3367                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3368                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3369                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3370        }
3371        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3372                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3373        }
3374        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3375                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3376                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3377                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3378                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3379                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3380                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3381        }
3382        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3383                options->detect_rename = 0;
3384        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3385                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3386        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
3387                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3388                options->prefix = arg + 11;
3389        }
3390
3391        /* xdiff options */
3392        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3393                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3394        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3395                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3396        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3397                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3398        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3399                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3400        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3401                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3402        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3403                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3404        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3405                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3406
3407        /* flags options */
3408        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3409                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3410                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3411        }
3412        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3413                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3414        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3415                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3416        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3417                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3418        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3419                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3420        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3421                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3422        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3423                options->use_color = 1;
3424        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color=")) {
3425                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8);
3426                if (value < 0)
3427                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3428                options->use_color = value;
3429        }
3430        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3431                options->use_color = 0;
3432        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3433                options->use_color = 1;
3434                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3435        }
3436        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
3437                options->use_color = 1;
3438                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3439                options->word_regex = arg + 14;
3440        }
3441        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3442                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3443                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3444        }
3445        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
3446                const char *type = arg + 12;
3447                if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
3448                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3449                else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
3450                        options->use_color = 1;
3451                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3452                }
3453                else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
3454                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3455                else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
3456                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3457                else
3458                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
3459        }
3460        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3461                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3462                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3463                options->word_regex = optarg;
3464                return argcount;
3465        }
3466        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3467                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3468        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3469                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3470        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3471                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3472        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3473                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3474        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3475                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3476        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3477                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3478        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3479                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3480                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3481        } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
3482                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3483                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
3484        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3485                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3486        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
3487                if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
3488                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3489        }
3490
3491        /* misc options */
3492        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3493                options->line_termination = 0;
3494        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3495                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3496                return argcount;
3497        }
3498        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3499                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3500                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3501                return argcount;
3502        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3503                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3504                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3505                return argcount;
3506        }
3507        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3508                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3509        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3510                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3511        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3512                options->orderfile = optarg;
3513                return argcount;
3514        }
3515        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3516                options->filter = optarg;
3517                return argcount;
3518        }
3519        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3520                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3521        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
3522                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
3523                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3524                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3525                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3526                        options->abbrev = 40;
3527        }
3528        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3529                options->a_prefix = optarg;
3530                return argcount;
3531        }
3532        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3533                options->b_prefix = optarg;
3534                return argcount;
3535        }
3536        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3537                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3538        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3539                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3540                ;
3541        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3542                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3543        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3544                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3545        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3546                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3547        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3548                options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3549                if (!options->file)
3550                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3551                options->close_file = 1;
3552                return argcount;
3553        } else
3554                return 0;
3555        return 1;
3556}
3557
3558int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3559{
3560        unsigned long num, scale;
3561        int ch, dot;
3562        const char *cp = *cp_p;
3563
3564        num = 0;
3565        scale = 1;
3566        dot = 0;
3567        for (;;) {
3568                ch = *cp;
3569                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3570                        scale = 1;
3571                        dot = 1;
3572                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3573                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3574                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3575                        break;
3576                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3577                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3578                                scale *= 10;
3579                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3580                        }
3581                } else {
3582                        break;
3583                }
3584                cp++;
3585        }
3586        *cp_p = cp;
3587
3588        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3589         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3590         */
3591        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3592}
3593
3594static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3595{
3596        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3597
3598        if (*opt++ != '-')
3599                return -1;
3600        cmd = *opt++;
3601        if (cmd == '-') {
3602                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
3603                if (!prefixcmp(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
3604                        opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
3605                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3606                                cmd = 'B';
3607                } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-copies")) {
3608                        opt += strlen("find-copies");
3609                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3610                                cmd = 'C';
3611                } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-renames")) {
3612                        opt += strlen("find-renames");
3613                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3614                                cmd = 'M';
3615                }
3616        }
3617        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3618                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
3619
3620        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3621        if (cmd != 'B')
3622                opt2 = 0;
3623        else {
3624                if (*opt == 0)
3625                        opt2 = 0;
3626                else if (*opt != '/')
3627                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3628                else {
3629                        opt++;
3630                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3631                }
3632        }
3633        if (*opt != 0)
3634                return -1;
3635        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3636}
3637
3638struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3639
3640void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3641{
3642        if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
3643                queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
3644                queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
3645                                        sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
3646        }
3647        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3648}
3649
3650struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3651                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
3652                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
3653{
3654        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3655        dp->one = one;
3656        dp->two = two;
3657        if (queue)
3658                diff_q(queue, dp);
3659        return dp;
3660}
3661
3662void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3663{
3664        free_filespec(p->one);
3665        free_filespec(p->two);
3666        free(p);
3667}
3668
3669/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3670 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3671 */
3672const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3673{
3674        int abblen;
3675        const char *abbrev;
3676        if (len == 40)
3677                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3678
3679        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3680        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3681        if (abblen < 37) {
3682                static char hex[41];
3683                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3684                        sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3685                else
3686                        sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3687                return hex;
3688        }
3689        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3690}
3691
3692static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3693{
3694        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3695        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3696        if (opt->output_prefix) {
3697                struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
3698                msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3699                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", msg->buf);
3700        }
3701
3702        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3703                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3704                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3705                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3706        }
3707        if (p->score) {
3708                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3709                        inter_name_termination);
3710        } else {
3711                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3712        }
3713
3714        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3715            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3716                const char *name_a, *name_b;
3717                name_a = p->one->path;
3718                name_b = p->two->path;
3719                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3720                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3721                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3722        } else {
3723                const char *name_a, *name_b;
3724                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3725                name_b = NULL;
3726                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3727                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3728        }
3729}
3730
3731int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3732{
3733        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3734         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3735         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3736         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3737         */
3738        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3739
3740        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3741                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3742
3743        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3744         * and rename are all interesting.
3745         */
3746        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3747            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3748            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3749                return 0;
3750
3751        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3752         * dealing with a change.
3753         */
3754        if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3755            !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
3756            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
3757                return 1; /* no change */
3758        if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3759                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3760        return 0;
3761}
3762
3763static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3764{
3765        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3766                return;
3767
3768        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3769            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3770                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3771
3772        run_diff(p, o);
3773}
3774
3775static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3776                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3777{
3778        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3779                return;
3780
3781        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3782            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3783                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
3784
3785        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3786}
3787
3788static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3789                struct diff_options *o)
3790{
3791        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3792                return;
3793
3794        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3795            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3796                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
3797
3798        run_checkdiff(p, o);
3799}
3800
3801int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3802{
3803        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3804        int i;
3805        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3806                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3807                        return 0;
3808        return 1;
3809}
3810
3811#if DIFF_DEBUG
3812void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3813{
3814        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3815                x, one ? one : "",
3816                s->path,
3817                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3818                s->mode,
3819                s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3820        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3821                x, one ? one : "",
3822                s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3823}
3824
3825void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3826{
3827        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3828        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3829        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3830                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3831                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3832}
3833
3834void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3835{
3836        int i;
3837        if (msg)
3838                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3839        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3840        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3841                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3842                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3843        }
3844}
3845#endif
3846
3847static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3848{
3849        int i;
3850        struct diff_filepair *p;
3851        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3852
3853        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3854
3855        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3856                p = q->queue[i];
3857                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3858                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3859                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3860                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3861                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3862                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3863                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3864                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3865                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3866
3867                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3868                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3869                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3870                 */
3871                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3872                        /*
3873                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3874                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3875                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3876                         * all, just a modification..
3877                         *
3878                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3879                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3880                         * the count, and call it a copy.
3881                         */
3882                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3883                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3884                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3885                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3886                        else
3887                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3888                }
3889                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3890                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3891                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
3892                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
3893                         is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3894                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3895                else {
3896                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3897                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3898                         */
3899                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3900                              p->one->path);
3901                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3902                }
3903        }
3904        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3905}
3906
3907static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3908{
3909        switch (p->status) {
3910        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3911                return 0;
3912        case 0:
3913                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3914        default:
3915                return 1;
3916        }
3917}
3918
3919static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3920{
3921        int fmt = opt->output_format;
3922
3923        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3924                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
3925        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
3926                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
3927        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
3928                const char *name_a, *name_b;
3929                name_a = p->two->path;
3930                name_b = NULL;
3931                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3932                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
3933        }
3934}
3935
3936static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
3937{
3938        if (fs->mode)
3939                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
3940        else
3941                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
3942        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
3943}
3944
3945
3946static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
3947                const char *line_prefix)
3948{
3949        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
3950                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
3951                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
3952                if (show_name) {
3953                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
3954                }
3955        }
3956}
3957
3958static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
3959                        const char *line_prefix)
3960{
3961        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
3962
3963        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
3964        free(names);
3965        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
3966}
3967
3968static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
3969{
3970        FILE *file = opt->file;
3971        char *line_prefix = "";
3972
3973        if (opt->output_prefix) {
3974                struct strbuf *buf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3975                line_prefix = buf->buf;
3976        }
3977
3978        switch(p->status) {
3979        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3980                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3981                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
3982                break;
3983        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3984                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3985                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
3986                break;
3987        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3988                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3989                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
3990                break;
3991        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3992                fputs(line_prefix, file);
3993                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
3994                break;
3995        default:
3996                if (p->score) {
3997                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
3998                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
3999                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4000                }
4001                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4002                break;
4003        }
4004}
4005
4006struct patch_id_t {
4007        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4008        int patchlen;
4009};
4010
4011static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4012{
4013        int i;
4014        char *dst = line;
4015        unsigned char c;
4016
4017        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4018                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4019                        *dst++ = c;
4020
4021        return dst - line;
4022}
4023
4024static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4025{
4026        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4027        int new_len;
4028
4029        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4030        if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
4031                return;
4032
4033        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4034
4035        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4036        data->patchlen += new_len;
4037}
4038
4039/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4040static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4041{
4042        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4043        int i;
4044        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4045        struct patch_id_t data;
4046        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4047
4048        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4049        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4050        data.ctx = &ctx;
4051
4052        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4053                xpparam_t xpp;
4054                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4055                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4056                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4057                int len1, len2;
4058
4059                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4060                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4061                if (p->status == 0)
4062                        return error("internal diff status error");
4063                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4064                        continue;
4065                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4066                        continue;
4067                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4068                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4069                        continue;
4070                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4071                        continue;
4072
4073                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4074                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4075                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4076                                fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4077                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4078
4079                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4080                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4081                if (p->one->mode == 0)
4082                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4083                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4084                                        "newfilemode%06o"
4085                                        "---/dev/null"
4086                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4087                                        len1, p->one->path,
4088                                        len2, p->two->path,
4089                                        p->two->mode,
4090                                        len2, p->two->path);
4091                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4092                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4093                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4094                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
4095                                        "---a/%.*s"
4096                                        "+++/dev/null",
4097                                        len1, p->one->path,
4098                                        len2, p->two->path,
4099                                        p->one->mode,
4100                                        len1, p->one->path);
4101                else
4102                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4103                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4104                                        "---a/%.*s"
4105                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4106                                        len1, p->one->path,
4107                                        len2, p->two->path,
4108                                        len1, p->one->path,
4109                                        len2, p->two->path);
4110                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4111
4112                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4113                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4114                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4115                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4116                        continue;
4117                }
4118
4119                xpp.flags = 0;
4120                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4121                xecfg.flags = 0;
4122                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4123                              &xpp, &xecfg);
4124        }
4125
4126        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4127        return 0;
4128}
4129
4130int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4131{
4132        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4133        int i;
4134        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4135
4136        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4137                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4138
4139        free(q->queue);
4140        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4141
4142        return result;
4143}
4144
4145static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4146{
4147        int i;
4148
4149        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4150                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4151
4152                switch (p->status) {
4153                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4154                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4155                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4156                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4157                        return 0;
4158                default:
4159                        if (p->score)
4160                                return 0;
4161                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4162                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4163                                return 0;
4164                        break;
4165                }
4166        }
4167        return 1;
4168}
4169
4170static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4171"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4172
4173static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4174"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4175
4176static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4177"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4178"%d and retry the command.";
4179
4180void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4181{
4182        if (degraded_cc)
4183                warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4184        else if (needed)
4185                warning(rename_limit_warning);
4186        else
4187                return;
4188        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4189                warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4190}
4191
4192void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4193{
4194        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4195        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4196        int separator = 0;
4197        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4198
4199        /*
4200         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4201         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4202         */
4203        if (!q->nr)
4204                goto free_queue;
4205
4206        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4207                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4208                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4209                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4210                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4211                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4212                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4213                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4214                }
4215                separator++;
4216        }
4217
4218        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4219                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4220
4221        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4222            dirstat_by_line) {
4223                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4224
4225                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4226                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4227                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4228                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4229                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4230                }
4231                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4232                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4233                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4234                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4235                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4236                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4237                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
4238                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4239                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4240                separator++;
4241        }
4242        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4243                show_dirstat(options);
4244
4245        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4246                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4247                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4248                }
4249                separator++;
4250        }
4251
4252        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4253            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4254            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4255                /*
4256                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4257                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
4258                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4259                 */
4260                if (options->close_file)
4261                        fclose(options->file);
4262                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4263                if (!options->file)
4264                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4265                options->close_file = 1;
4266                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4267                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4268                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4269                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4270                        if (options->found_changes)
4271                                break;
4272                }
4273        }
4274
4275        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4276                if (separator) {
4277                        putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
4278                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4279                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4280                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4281                        }
4282                }
4283
4284                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4285                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4286                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4287                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4288                }
4289        }
4290
4291        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4292                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4293
4294        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4295                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4296free_queue:
4297        free(q->queue);
4298        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4299        if (options->close_file)
4300                fclose(options->file);
4301
4302        /*
4303         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4304         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4305         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4306         */
4307        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4308                if (options->found_changes)
4309                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4310                else
4311                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4312        }
4313}
4314
4315static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
4316{
4317        int i;
4318        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4319        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4320        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4321
4322        if (!filter)
4323                return;
4324
4325        if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
4326                int found;
4327                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4328                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4329                        if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4330                             ((p->score &&
4331                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4332                              (!p->score &&
4333                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4334                            ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4335                             strchr(filter, p->status)))
4336                                found++;
4337                }
4338                if (found)
4339                        return;
4340
4341                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4342                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4343                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4344                 * in the queue.
4345                 */
4346                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4347                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4348        }
4349        else {
4350                /* Only the matching ones */
4351                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4352                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4353
4354                        if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4355                             ((p->score &&
4356                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4357                              (!p->score &&
4358                               strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4359                            ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4360                             strchr(filter, p->status)))
4361                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4362                        else
4363                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4364                }
4365        }
4366        free(q->queue);
4367        *q = outq;
4368}
4369
4370/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4371static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4372                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4373{
4374        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4375                return 0;
4376        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4377                return 0;
4378        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4379                return 0;
4380        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4381}
4382
4383static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4384{
4385        int i;
4386        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4387        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4388        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4389
4390        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4391                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4392
4393                /*
4394                 * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4395                 *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4396                 *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4397                 *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4398                 *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4399                 *    differences.
4400                 *
4401                 * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4402                 *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4403                 *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4404                 *    the identical contents.
4405                 */
4406                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4407                    !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4408                    (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4409                    (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4410                    diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
4411                    diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
4412                    (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4413                    !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4414                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4415                else {
4416                        /*
4417                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4418                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4419                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4420                         */
4421                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4422                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4423                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4424                }
4425        }
4426        free(q->queue);
4427        *q = outq;
4428}
4429
4430static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4431{
4432        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4433        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4434        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4435
4436        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4437        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4438        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4439}
4440
4441void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4442{
4443        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4444        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4445}
4446
4447void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4448{
4449        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4450                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4451        if (!options->found_follow) {
4452                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4453                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4454                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4455                if (options->detect_rename)
4456                        diffcore_rename(options);
4457                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4458                        diffcore_merge_broken();
4459        }
4460        if (options->pickaxe)
4461                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4462        if (options->orderfile)
4463                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4464        if (!options->found_follow)
4465                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4466                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4467        diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
4468
4469        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4470                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4471        else
4472                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4473
4474        options->found_follow = 0;
4475}
4476
4477int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4478{
4479        int result = 0;
4480
4481        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renamelimit",
4482                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
4483                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4484        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4485            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4486                return status;
4487        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4488            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4489                result |= 01;
4490        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4491            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4492                result |= 02;
4493        return result;
4494}
4495
4496int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4497{
4498        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4499                !opt->filter &&
4500                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4501}
4502
4503/*
4504 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4505 *
4506 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4507 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4508 */
4509static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4510{
4511        int ignored = 0;
4512        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4513        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4514                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4515        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4516                ignored = 1;
4517        options->flags = orig_flags;
4518        return ignored;
4519}
4520
4521void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4522                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4523                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4524                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4525{
4526        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4527
4528        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4529                return;
4530
4531        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4532         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4533         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4534         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4535         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4536         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4537         * which but should not make any difference).
4538         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4539         * also has the same effect.
4540         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4541         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4542         */
4543        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4544                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4545                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4546
4547        if (options->prefix &&
4548            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4549                return;
4550
4551        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4552        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4553
4554        if (addremove != '+')
4555                fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4556        if (addremove != '-') {
4557                fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
4558                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4559        }
4560
4561        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4562        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4563                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4564}
4565
4566void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4567                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4568                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4569                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4570                 const char *concatpath,
4571                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4572{
4573        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4574
4575        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4576            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4577                return;
4578
4579        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4580                unsigned tmp;
4581                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4582                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4583                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4584                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4585                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4586        }
4587
4588        if (options->prefix &&
4589            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4590                return;
4591
4592        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4593        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4594        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
4595        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
4596        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4597        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4598
4599        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4600        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4601                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4602}
4603
4604struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
4605{
4606        struct diff_filepair *pair;
4607        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4608
4609        if (options->prefix &&
4610            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4611                return NULL;
4612
4613        one = alloc_filespec(path);
4614        two = alloc_filespec(path);
4615        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4616        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
4617        return pair;
4618}
4619
4620static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4621                size_t *outsize)
4622{
4623        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4624        const char *argv[3];
4625        const char **arg = argv;
4626        struct child_process child;
4627        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4628        int err = 0;
4629
4630        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4631        *arg++ = pgm;
4632        *arg++ = temp->name;
4633        *arg = NULL;
4634
4635        memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4636        child.use_shell = 1;
4637        child.argv = argv;
4638        child.out = -1;
4639        if (start_command(&child)) {
4640                remove_tempfile();
4641                return NULL;
4642        }
4643
4644        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4645                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4646        close(child.out);
4647
4648        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4649                strbuf_release(&buf);
4650                remove_tempfile();
4651                return NULL;
4652        }
4653        remove_tempfile();
4654
4655        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4656}
4657
4658size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4659                     struct diff_filespec *df,
4660                     char **outbuf)
4661{
4662        size_t size;
4663
4664        if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4665                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4666                        *outbuf = "";
4667                        return 0;
4668                }
4669                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4670                        die("unable to read files to diff");
4671                *outbuf = df->data;
4672                return df->size;
4673        }
4674
4675        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4676                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4677                                          &size);
4678                if (*outbuf)
4679                        return size;
4680        }
4681
4682        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
4683        if (!*outbuf)
4684                die("unable to read files to diff");
4685
4686        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4687                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
4688                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
4689                                size);
4690                /*
4691                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
4692                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
4693                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
4694                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
4695                 */
4696                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
4697        }
4698
4699        return size;
4700}