contrib / hooks / post-receive-emailon commit Merge branch 'py/submodule' (37bd6c5)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
   4#
   5# An example hook script to mail out commit update information.  This hook
   6# sends emails listing new revisions to the repository introduced by the
   7# change being reported.  The rule is that (for branch updates) each commit
   8# will appear on one email and one email only.
   9#
  10# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory.  Your distribution
  11# will have put this somewhere standard.  You should make this script
  12# executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in.
  13# For example, on debian the hook is stored in
  14# /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email:
  15#
  16#  chmod a+x post-receive-email
  17#  cd /path/to/your/repository.git
  18#  ln -sf /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email hooks/post-receive
  19#
  20# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a
  21# project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other.  It
  22# will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become
  23# possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the
  24# push.
  25#
  26# Config
  27# ------
  28# hooks.mailinglist
  29#   This is the list that all pushes will go to; leave it blank to not send
  30#   emails for every ref update.
  31# hooks.announcelist
  32#   This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to.  Leave it
  33#   blank to default to the mailinglist field.  The announce emails lists
  34#   the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag.
  35# hooks.envelopesender
  36#   If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope
  37#   sender address to be set
  38# hooks.emailprefix
  39#   All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]"
  40#   if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering
  41#
  42# Notes
  43# -----
  44# All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev",
  45# "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and
  46# give information for debugging.
  47#
  48
  49# ---------------------------- Functions
  50
  51#
  52# Top level email generation function.  This decides what type of update
  53# this is and calls the appropriate body-generation routine after outputting
  54# the common header
  55#
  56# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is
  57# taken care of by the functions it calls:
  58#  - generate_email_header
  59#  - generate_create_XXXX_email
  60#  - generate_update_XXXX_email
  61#  - generate_delete_XXXX_email
  62#  - generate_email_footer
  63#
  64generate_email()
  65{
  66        # --- Arguments
  67        oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1)
  68        newrev=$(git rev-parse $2)
  69        refname="$3"
  70
  71        # --- Interpret
  72        # 0000->1234 (create)
  73        # 1234->2345 (update)
  74        # 2345->0000 (delete)
  75        if expr "$oldrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
  76        then
  77                change_type="create"
  78        else
  79                if expr "$newrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
  80                then
  81                        change_type="delete"
  82                else
  83                        change_type="update"
  84                fi
  85        fi
  86
  87        # --- Get the revision types
  88        newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev 2> /dev/null)
  89        oldrev_type=$(git cat-file -t "$oldrev" 2> /dev/null)
  90        case "$change_type" in
  91        create|update)
  92                rev="$newrev"
  93                rev_type="$newrev_type"
  94                ;;
  95        delete)
  96                rev="$oldrev"
  97                rev_type="$oldrev_type"
  98                ;;
  99        esac
 100
 101        # The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with
 102        # the location of the ref we can decide between
 103        #  - working branch
 104        #  - tracking branch
 105        #  - unannoted tag
 106        #  - annotated tag
 107        case "$refname","$rev_type" in
 108                refs/tags/*,commit)
 109                        # un-annotated tag
 110                        refname_type="tag"
 111                        short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
 112                        ;;
 113                refs/tags/*,tag)
 114                        # annotated tag
 115                        refname_type="annotated tag"
 116                        short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
 117                        # change recipients
 118                        if [ -n "$announcerecipients" ]; then
 119                                recipients="$announcerecipients"
 120                        fi
 121                        ;;
 122                refs/heads/*,commit)
 123                        # branch
 124                        refname_type="branch"
 125                        short_refname=${refname##refs/heads/}
 126                        ;;
 127                refs/remotes/*,commit)
 128                        # tracking branch
 129                        refname_type="tracking branch"
 130                        short_refname=${refname##refs/remotes/}
 131                        echo >&2 "*** Push-update of tracking branch, $refname"
 132                        echo >&2 "***  - no email generated."
 133                        exit 0
 134                        ;;
 135                *)
 136                        # Anything else (is there anything else?)
 137                        echo >&2 "*** Unknown type of update to $refname ($rev_type)"
 138                        echo >&2 "***  - no email generated"
 139                        exit 1
 140                        ;;
 141        esac
 142
 143        # Check if we've got anyone to send to
 144        if [ -z "$recipients" ]; then
 145                case "$refname_type" in
 146                        "annotated tag")
 147                                config_name="hooks.announcelist"
 148                                ;;
 149                        *)
 150                                config_name="hooks.mailinglist"
 151                                ;;
 152                esac
 153                echo >&2 "*** $config_name is not set so no email will be sent"
 154                echo >&2 "*** for $refname update $oldrev->$newrev"
 155                exit 0
 156        fi
 157
 158        # Email parameters
 159        # The email subject will contain the best description of the ref
 160        # that we can build from the parameters
 161        describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null)
 162        if [ -z "$describe" ]; then
 163                describe=$rev
 164        fi
 165
 166        generate_email_header
 167
 168        # Call the correct body generation function
 169        fn_name=general
 170        case "$refname_type" in
 171        "tracking branch"|branch)
 172                fn_name=branch
 173                ;;
 174        "annotated tag")
 175                fn_name=atag
 176                ;;
 177        esac
 178        generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email
 179
 180        generate_email_footer
 181}
 182
 183generate_email_header()
 184{
 185        # --- Email (all stdout will be the email)
 186        # Generate header
 187        cat <<-EOF
 188        To: $recipients
 189        Subject: ${emailprefix}$projectdesc $refname_type, $short_refname, ${change_type}d. $describe
 190        X-Git-Refname: $refname
 191        X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type
 192        X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev
 193        X-Git-Newrev: $newrev
 194
 195        This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It was
 196        generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing
 197        the project "$projectdesc".
 198
 199        The $refname_type, $short_refname has been ${change_type}d
 200        EOF
 201}
 202
 203generate_email_footer()
 204{
 205        cat <<-EOF
 206
 207
 208        hooks/post-receive
 209        --
 210        $projectdesc
 211        EOF
 212}
 213
 214# --------------- Branches
 215
 216#
 217# Called for the creation of a branch
 218#
 219generate_create_branch_email()
 220{
 221        # This is a new branch and so oldrev is not valid
 222        echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 223        echo ""
 224
 225        echo $LOGBEGIN
 226        # This shows all log entries that are not already covered by
 227        # another ref - i.e. commits that are now accessible from this
 228        # ref that were previously not accessible
 229        # (see generate_update_branch_email for the explanation of this
 230        # command)
 231        git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
 232        git rev-list --pretty --stdin $newrev
 233        echo $LOGEND
 234}
 235
 236#
 237# Called for the change of a pre-existing branch
 238#
 239generate_update_branch_email()
 240{
 241        # Consider this:
 242        #   1 --- 2 --- O --- X --- 3 --- 4 --- N
 243        #
 244        # O is $oldrev for $refname
 245        # N is $newrev for $refname
 246        # X is a revision pointed to by some other ref, for which we may
 247        #   assume that an email has already been generated.
 248        # In this case we want to issue an email containing only revisions
 249        # 3, 4, and N.  Given (almost) by
 250        #
 251        #  git rev-list N ^O --not --all
 252        #
 253        # The reason for the "almost", is that the "--not --all" will take
 254        # precedence over the "N", and effectively will translate to
 255        #
 256        #  git rev-list N ^O ^X ^N
 257        #
 258        # So, we need to build up the list more carefully.  git rev-parse
 259        # will generate a list of revs that may be fed into git rev-list.
 260        # We can get it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out
 261        # the "^N" with:
 262        #
 263        #  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v N
 264        #
 265        # Then, using the --stdin switch to git rev-list we have effectively
 266        # manufactured
 267        #
 268        #  git rev-list N ^O ^X
 269        #
 270        # This leaves a problem when someone else updates the repository
 271        # while this script is running.  Their new value of the ref we're
 272        # working on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as
 273        # our $newrev would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude
 274        # all of our commits.  What we really want is to exclude the current
 275        # value of $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself.  So:
 276        #
 277        #  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname)
 278        #
 279        # Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time
 280        # between refname being read, and git rev-parse running - for that,
 281        # I give up)
 282        #
 283        #
 284        # Next problem, consider this:
 285        #   * --- B --- * --- O ($oldrev)
 286        #          \
 287        #           * --- X --- * --- N ($newrev)
 288        #
 289        # That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict
 290        # subset of newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's
 291        # allowed).  So, we can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev.
 292        # Instead we find the common base of the two revs and list from
 293        # there.
 294        #
 295        # As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if
 296        # another branch is already in the repository and points at some of
 297        # the revisions that we are about to output - we don't want them.
 298        # The solution is as before: git rev-parse output filtered.
 299        #
 300        # Finally, tags: 1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N
 301        #
 302        # Tags pushed into the repository generate nice shortlog emails that
 303        # summarise the commits between them and the previous tag.  However,
 304        # those emails don't include the full commit messages that we output
 305        # for a branch update.  Therefore we still want to output revisions
 306        # that have been output on a tag email.
 307        #
 308        # Luckily, git rev-parse includes just the tool.  Instead of using
 309        # "--all" we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that
 310        # "remotes/" will be ignored as well.
 311
 312        # List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a
 313        # fast forward update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O
 314        # ^N is empty.  For a non fast forward, O ^N is the list of removed
 315        # revisions
 316        fast_forward=""
 317        rev=""
 318        for rev in $(git rev-list $newrev..$oldrev)
 319        do
 320                revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
 321                echo "  discards  $rev ($revtype)"
 322        done
 323        if [ -z "$rev" ]; then
 324                fast_forward=1
 325        fi
 326
 327        # List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of
 328        # "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that
 329        # have already had notification emails and is present to show the
 330        # full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to
 331        # the base revision and then forward to the new revision
 332        for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev)
 333        do
 334                revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
 335                echo "       via  $rev ($revtype)"
 336        done
 337
 338        if [ "$fast_forward" ]; then
 339                echo "      from  $oldrev ($oldrev_type)"
 340        else
 341                #  1. Existing revisions were removed.  In this case newrev
 342                #     is a subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a
 343                #     fast-forward, a rewind
 344                #  2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision,
 345                #     this is a rewind and addition.
 346
 347                # (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly.  When (2) hasn't
 348                # happened, we set a flag to indicate that no log printout
 349                # is required.
 350
 351                echo ""
 352
 353                # Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and
 354                # compare it with newrev
 355                baserev=$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev)
 356                rewind_only=""
 357                if [ "$baserev" = "$newrev" ]; then
 358                        echo "This update discarded existing revisions and left the branch pointing at"
 359                        echo "a previous point in the repository history."
 360                        echo ""
 361                        echo " * -- * -- N ($newrev)"
 362                        echo "            \\"
 363                        echo "             O -- O -- O ($oldrev)"
 364                        echo ""
 365                        echo "The removed revisions are not necessarilly gone - if another reference"
 366                        echo "still refers to them they will stay in the repository."
 367                        rewind_only=1
 368                else
 369                        echo "This update added new revisions after undoing existing revisions.  That is"
 370                        echo "to say, the old revision is not a strict subset of the new revision.  This"
 371                        echo "situation occurs when you --force push a change and generate a repository"
 372                        echo "containing something like this:"
 373                        echo ""
 374                        echo " * -- * -- B -- O -- O -- O ($oldrev)"
 375                        echo "            \\"
 376                        echo "             N -- N -- N ($newrev)"
 377                        echo ""
 378                        echo "When this happens we assume that you've already had alert emails for all"
 379                        echo "of the O revisions, and so we here report only the revisions in the N"
 380                        echo "branch from the common base, B."
 381                fi
 382        fi
 383
 384        echo ""
 385        if [ -z "$rewind_only" ]; then
 386                echo "Those revisions listed above that are new to this repository have"
 387                echo "not appeared on any other notification email; so we list those"
 388                echo "revisions in full, below."
 389
 390                echo ""
 391                echo $LOGBEGIN
 392                git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
 393                git rev-list --pretty --stdin $oldrev..$newrev
 394
 395                # XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually
 396                # outputted anything, so that we can issue a "no new
 397                # revisions added by this update" message
 398
 399                echo $LOGEND
 400        else
 401                echo "No new revisions were added by this update."
 402        fi
 403
 404        # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision.
 405        # This is to show the truth of what happened in this change.
 406        # There's no point showing the stat from the base to the new
 407        # revision because the base is effectively a random revision at this
 408        # point - the user will be interested in what this revision changed
 409        # - including the undoing of previous revisions in the case of
 410        # non-fast forward updates.
 411        echo ""
 412        echo "Summary of changes:"
 413        git diff-tree --stat --summary --find-copies-harder $oldrev..$newrev
 414}
 415
 416#
 417# Called for the deletion of a branch
 418#
 419generate_delete_branch_email()
 420{
 421        echo "       was  $oldrev"
 422        echo ""
 423        echo $LOGEND
 424        git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
 425        echo $LOGEND
 426}
 427
 428# --------------- Annotated tags
 429
 430#
 431# Called for the creation of an annotated tag
 432#
 433generate_create_atag_email()
 434{
 435        echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 436
 437        generate_atag_email
 438}
 439
 440#
 441# Called for the update of an annotated tag (this is probably a rare event
 442# and may not even be allowed)
 443#
 444generate_update_atag_email()
 445{
 446        echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 447        echo "      from  $oldrev (which is now obsolete)"
 448
 449        generate_atag_email
 450}
 451
 452#
 453# Called when an annotated tag is created or changed
 454#
 455generate_atag_email()
 456{
 457        # Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the
 458        # tag
 459        eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format='
 460        tagobject=%(*objectname)
 461        tagtype=%(*objecttype)
 462        tagger=%(taggername)
 463        tagged=%(taggerdate)' $refname
 464        )
 465
 466        echo "   tagging  $tagobject ($tagtype)"
 467        case "$tagtype" in
 468        commit)
 469
 470                # If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a
 471                # release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is
 472                # replacing
 473                prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null)
 474
 475                if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
 476                        echo "  replaces  $prevtag"
 477                fi
 478                ;;
 479        *)
 480                echo "    length  $(git cat-file -s $tagobject) bytes"
 481                ;;
 482        esac
 483        echo " tagged by  $tagger"
 484        echo "        on  $tagged"
 485
 486        echo ""
 487        echo $LOGBEGIN
 488
 489        # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change
 490        # log or release notes so is worth displaying.
 491        git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
 492
 493        echo ""
 494        case "$tagtype" in
 495        commit)
 496                # Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations
 497                # performed on them
 498                if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
 499                        # Show changes since the previous release
 500                        git rev-list --pretty=short "$prevtag..$newrev" | git shortlog
 501                else
 502                        # No previous tag, show all the changes since time
 503                        # began
 504                        git rev-list --pretty=short $newrev | git shortlog
 505                fi
 506                ;;
 507        *)
 508                # XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit
 509                # objects?
 510                ;;
 511        esac
 512
 513        echo $LOGEND
 514}
 515
 516#
 517# Called for the deletion of an annotated tag
 518#
 519generate_delete_atag_email()
 520{
 521        echo "       was  $oldrev"
 522        echo ""
 523        echo $LOGEND
 524        git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
 525        echo $LOGEND
 526}
 527
 528# --------------- General references
 529
 530#
 531# Called when any other type of reference is created (most likely a
 532# non-annotated tag)
 533#
 534generate_create_general_email()
 535{
 536        echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 537
 538        generate_general_email
 539}
 540
 541#
 542# Called when any other type of reference is updated (most likely a
 543# non-annotated tag)
 544#
 545generate_update_general_email()
 546{
 547        echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 548        echo "      from  $oldrev"
 549
 550        generate_general_email
 551}
 552
 553#
 554# Called for creation or update of any other type of reference
 555#
 556generate_general_email()
 557{
 558        # Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a
 559        # version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for
 560        # annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been
 561        # marked, and print the log message for the marked point for
 562        # reference purposes
 563        #
 564        # Note this section also catches any other reference type (although
 565        # there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way.
 566
 567        echo ""
 568        if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then
 569                echo $LOGBEGIN
 570                git show --no-color --root -s --pretty=medium $newrev
 571                echo $LOGEND
 572        else
 573                # What can we do here?  The tag marks an object that is not
 574                # a commit, so there is no log for us to display.  It's
 575                # probably not wise to output git cat-file as it could be a
 576                # binary blob.  We'll just say how big it is
 577                echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s $newrev) bytes long."
 578        fi
 579}
 580
 581#
 582# Called for the deletion of any other type of reference
 583#
 584generate_delete_general_email()
 585{
 586        echo "       was  $oldrev"
 587        echo ""
 588        echo $LOGEND
 589        git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
 590        echo $LOGEND
 591}
 592
 593send_mail()
 594{
 595        if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then
 596                /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender"
 597        else
 598                /usr/sbin/sendmail -t
 599        fi
 600}
 601
 602# ---------------------------- main()
 603
 604# --- Constants
 605LOGBEGIN="- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------"
 606LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
 607
 608# --- Config
 609# Set GIT_DIR either from the working directory, or from the environment
 610# variable.
 611GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)
 612if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
 613        echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: GIT_DIR not set"
 614        exit 1
 615fi
 616
 617projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description")
 618# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to
 619# a more manageable length if it is
 620if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null
 621then
 622        projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT"
 623fi
 624
 625recipients=$(git config hooks.mailinglist)
 626announcerecipients=$(git config hooks.announcelist)
 627envelopesender=$(git config hooks.envelopesender)
 628emailprefix=$(git config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ')
 629
 630# --- Main loop
 631# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or
 632# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script
 633if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then
 634        # Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to
 635        # resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail
 636        # themselves
 637        PAGER= generate_email $2 $3 $1
 638else
 639        while read oldrev newrev refname
 640        do
 641                generate_email $oldrev $newrev $refname | send_mail
 642        done
 643fi