1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "exec_cmd.h"
3#include "cache.h"
4#include "quote.h"
5const char git_usage_string[] =
7 "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
8static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc, int* envchanged)
10{
11 int handled = 0;
12 while (*argc > 0) {
14 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
15 if (cmd[0] != '-')
16 break;
17 /*
19 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
20 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
21 * to make them look like flags.
22 */
23 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
24 break;
25 /*
27 * Check remaining flags.
28 */
29 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
30 cmd += 11;
31 if (*cmd == '=')
32 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
33 else {
34 puts(git_exec_path());
35 exit(0);
36 }
37 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
38 setup_pager();
39 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
40 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
41 if (envchanged)
42 *envchanged = 1;
43 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
44 if (*argc < 2) {
45 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
46 usage(git_usage_string);
47 }
48 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
49 if (envchanged)
50 *envchanged = 1;
51 (*argv)++;
52 (*argc)--;
53 handled++;
54 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
55 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
56 if (envchanged)
57 *envchanged = 1;
58 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
59 if (*argc < 2) {
60 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
61 usage(git_usage_string);
62 }
63 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
64 if (envchanged)
65 *envchanged = 1;
66 (*argv)++;
67 (*argc)--;
68 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
69 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
70 if (envchanged)
71 *envchanged = 1;
72 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
73 static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
74 is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
75 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
76 if (envchanged)
77 *envchanged = 1;
78 } else {
79 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
80 usage(git_usage_string);
81 }
82 (*argv)++;
84 (*argc)--;
85 handled++;
86 }
87 return handled;
88}
89static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
91{
92 int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
93 char quoted = 0;
94 *argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
96 /* split alias_string */
98 (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
99 for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
100 char c = cmdline[src];
101 if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
102 cmdline[dst++] = 0;
103 while (cmdline[++src]
104 && isspace(cmdline[src]))
105 ; /* skip */
106 if (count >= size) {
107 size += 16;
108 *argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
109 }
110 (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
111 } else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
112 quoted = c;
113 src++;
114 } else if (c == quoted) {
115 quoted = 0;
116 src++;
117 } else {
118 if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
119 src++;
120 c = cmdline[src];
121 if (!c) {
122 free(*argv);
123 *argv = NULL;
124 return error("cmdline ends with \\");
125 }
126 }
127 cmdline[dst++] = c;
128 src++;
129 }
130 }
131 cmdline[dst] = 0;
133 if (quoted) {
135 free(*argv);
136 *argv = NULL;
137 return error("unclosed quote");
138 }
139 return count;
141}
142static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
144{
145 int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
146 const char *subdir;
147 int count, option_count;
148 const char** new_argv;
149 const char *alias_command;
150 char *alias_string;
151 int unused_nongit;
152 subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
154 alias_command = (*argv)[0];
156 alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
157 if (alias_string) {
158 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
159 if (*argcp > 1) {
160 struct strbuf buf;
161 strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
163 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
164 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
165 free(alias_string);
166 alias_string = buf.buf;
167 }
168 trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
169 alias_command, alias_string + 1);
170 ret = system(alias_string + 1);
171 if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
172 WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
173 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
174 die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'\n",
175 alias_string + 1, alias_command);
176 }
177 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
178 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
179 if (envchanged)
180 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
181 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
182 alias_command);
183 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
184 count * sizeof(char *));
185 new_argv -= option_count;
186 if (count < 1)
188 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
189 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
191 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
192 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
194 "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
195 alias_command);
196 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
198 (count + *argcp + 1));
199 /* insert after command name */
200 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
201 new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
202 *argv = new_argv;
204 *argcp += count - 1;
205 ret = 1;
207 }
208 if (subdir)
210 chdir(subdir);
211 errno = saved_errno;
213 return ret;
215}
216const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
218#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
220#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
221/*
222 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
223 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
224 */
225#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2)
226struct cmd_struct {
228 const char *cmd;
229 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
230 int option;
231};
232static int run_command(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
234{
235 int status;
236 struct stat st;
237 const char *prefix;
238 prefix = NULL;
240 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
241 prefix = setup_git_directory();
242 if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
243 setup_pager();
244 if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
245 setup_work_tree();
246 trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
248 status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
250 if (status)
251 return status & 0xff;
252 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
254 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
255 return 0;
256 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
257 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
258 return 0;
259 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
261 if (fflush(stdout))
262 die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
263 if (ferror(stdout))
264 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
265 if (fclose(stdout))
266 die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
267 return 0;
268}
269static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
271{
272 const char *cmd = argv[0];
273 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
274 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
275 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
276 { "apply", cmd_apply },
277 { "archive", cmd_archive },
278 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
279 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
280 { "bundle", cmd_bundle },
281 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
282 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
283 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
284 RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
285 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
286 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
287 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
288 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
289 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
290 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
291 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
292 { "config", cmd_config },
293 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
294 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
295 { "diff", cmd_diff },
296 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files },
297 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
298 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
299 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
300 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
301 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
302 { "fetch--tool", cmd_fetch__tool, RUN_SETUP },
303 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
304 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
305 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
306 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
307 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
308 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
309 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
310 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
311 { "help", cmd_help },
312#ifndef NO_CURL
313 { "http-fetch", cmd_http_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
314#endif
315 { "init", cmd_init_db },
316 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
317 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
318 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
319 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
320 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
321 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
322 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
323 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
324 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
325 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
326 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
327 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
328 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
329 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
330 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
331 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
332 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
333 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
334 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
335 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
336 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
337 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
338 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
339 { "repo-config", cmd_config },
340 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
341 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
342 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
343 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
344 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
345 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
346 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
347 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, USE_PAGER },
348 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
349 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
350 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | USE_PAGER },
351 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
352 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
353 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
354 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
355 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
356 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
357 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
358 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
359 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
360 { "version", cmd_version },
361 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
362 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
363 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
364 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
365 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
366 };
367 int i;
368 /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
370 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
371 argv[1] = argv[0];
372 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
373 }
374 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
376 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
377 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
378 continue;
379 exit(run_command(p, argc, argv));
380 }
381}
382int main(int argc, const char **argv)
384{
385 const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
386 char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
387 const char *cmd_path = NULL;
388 int done_alias = 0;
389 /*
391 * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
392 * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
393 * if we don't have anything better.
394 */
395 if (slash) {
396 *slash++ = 0;
397 cmd_path = cmd;
398 cmd = slash;
399 }
400 /*
402 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
403 *
404 * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
405 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
406 * the same thing over again)
407 *
408 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
409 * die if that one cannot handle it.
410 */
411 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
412 cmd += 4;
413 argv[0] = cmd;
414 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
415 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
416 }
417 /* Look for flags.. */
419 argv++;
420 argc--;
421 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
422 if (argc > 0) {
423 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
424 argv[0] += 2;
425 } else {
426 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
427 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
428 list_common_cmds_help();
429 exit(1);
430 }
431 cmd = argv[0];
432 /*
434 * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
435 * precidence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
436 * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
437 * time.
438 */
439 setup_path(cmd_path);
440 while (1) {
442 /* See if it's an internal command */
443 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
444 /* .. then try the external ones */
446 execv_git_cmd(argv);
447 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
449 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
450 * alias.log = show
451 */
452 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
453 break;
454 done_alias = 1;
455 }
456 if (errno == ENOENT) {
458 if (done_alias) {
459 fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
460 "'%s' is not a git-command\n",
461 cmd, argv[0]);
462 exit(1);
463 }
464 help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
465 }
466 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
468 cmd, strerror(errno));
469 return 1;
471}