38f26091f313c9b63331718168e5d69ee148832b
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "object-store.h"
  17#include "userdiff.h"
  18#include "submodule-config.h"
  19#include "submodule.h"
  20#include "hashmap.h"
  21#include "ll-merge.h"
  22#include "string-list.h"
  23#include "argv-array.h"
  24#include "graph.h"
  25#include "packfile.h"
  26#include "help.h"
  27
  28#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  30#else
  31#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  32#endif
  33
  34static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  35static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  36static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  37static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  38static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  39static int diff_color_moved_default;
  40static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  41static int diff_context_default = 3;
  42static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  43static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  44static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  45static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  46int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  47static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  48static int diff_no_prefix;
  49static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  50static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  51static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  52static long diff_algorithm;
  53static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  54
  55static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  56        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  57        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  58        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  59        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  60        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  61        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  62        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  70        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  71        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  72        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  73        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* CONTEXT_DIM */
  74        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED,    /* OLD_DIM */
  75        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN,  /* NEW_DIM */
  76        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* CONTEXT_BOLD */
  77        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,     /* OLD_BOLD */
  78        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,   /* NEW_BOLD */
  79};
  80
  81static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
  82        [DIFF_CONTEXT]                = "context",
  83        [DIFF_METAINFO]               = "meta",
  84        [DIFF_FRAGINFO]               = "frag",
  85        [DIFF_FILE_OLD]               = "old",
  86        [DIFF_FILE_NEW]               = "new",
  87        [DIFF_COMMIT]                 = "commit",
  88        [DIFF_WHITESPACE]             = "whitespace",
  89        [DIFF_FUNCINFO]               = "func",
  90        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]         = "oldMoved",
  91        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
  92        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
  93        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  94        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]         = "newMoved",
  95        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
  96        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
  97        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  98        [DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM]            = "contextDimmed",
  99        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM]           = "oldDimmed",
 100        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM]           = "newDimmed",
 101        [DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD]           = "contextBold",
 102        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD]          = "oldBold",
 103        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]          = "newBold",
 104};
 105
 106static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
 107{
 108        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
 109}
 110
 111define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 112
 113static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 114{
 115        if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 116                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 117        return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 118}
 119
 120static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 121                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 122{
 123        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 124        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 125        int ret = 0;
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (*params_copy)
 129                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 130        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 131                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 132                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 133                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 136                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 140                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 141                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 142                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 143                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 144                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 145                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 146                        char *end;
 147                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 148                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 149                                /* only use first digit */
 150                                permille += *end - '0';
 151                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 152                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 153                                        ; /* nothing */
 154                        }
 155                        if (!*end)
 156                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 157                        else {
 158                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 159                                            p);
 160                                ret++;
 161                        }
 162                } else {
 163                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 164                        ret++;
 165                }
 166
 167        }
 168        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 169        free(params_copy);
 170        return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 174{
 175        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 176                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 177        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 178                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 179        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 180                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 181        else
 182                return -1;
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 187{
 188        if (!value)
 189                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 190        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 191                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 192        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 193}
 194
 195long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 196{
 197        if (!value)
 198                return -1;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 200                return 0;
 201        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 202                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 203        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 204                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 205        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 206                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 211{
 212        const char *rest;
 213        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 214                *arg = rest;
 215                return 1;
 216        }
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 221{
 222        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 223        unsigned val = 0;
 224
 225        while (*arg) {
 226                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 227                        val = 0;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 229                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 231                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 233                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 234                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 235                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 236                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 237                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 238                else {
 239                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 240                }
 241                if (*arg)
 242                        arg++;
 243        }
 244        return val;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 249 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 250 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 251 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 252 */
 253void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 254{
 255        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 256}
 257
 258int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 259{
 260        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 261                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 266{
 267        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 268        case 0:
 269                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 270        case 1:
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 272        default:
 273                break;
 274        }
 275
 276        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 280        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 281                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 282        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 283                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 284        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 285                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 286        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed-zebra"))
 287                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 288        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 289                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 290        else
 291                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"));
 292}
 293
 294static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 295{
 296        int ret = 0;
 297        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 298        struct string_list_item *i;
 299
 300        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 301
 302        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 303                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 304                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 305                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 306
 307                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 308                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 309                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 310                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 311                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 312                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 313                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 314                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 315                else
 316                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 317
 318                strbuf_release(&sb);
 319        }
 320
 321        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 322            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 323                die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
 324
 325        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 326
 327        return ret;
 328}
 329
 330int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 331{
 332        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 333                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 334                return 0;
 335        }
 336        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 337                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 338                if (cm < 0)
 339                        return -1;
 340                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 344                int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 345                if (cm < 0)
 346                        return -1;
 347                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 348                return 0;
 349        }
 350        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 351                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 352                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 353                        return -1;
 354                return 0;
 355        }
 356        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 357                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 358                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 359                        return -1;
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 363                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 364                return 0;
 365        }
 366        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 367                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 371                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 372                return 0;
 373        }
 374        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 375                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 376                return 0;
 377        }
 378        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 379                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 380                return 0;
 381        }
 382        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 383                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 384        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 385                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 386        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 387                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 388
 389        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 390                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 391
 392        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 393                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 394                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 395                                value);
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 400                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 401                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 402                        return -1;
 403                return 0;
 404        }
 405
 406        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 407                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 408                if (val < 0)
 409                        return -1;
 410                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 411                return 0;
 412        }
 413
 414        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 415                return -1;
 416
 417        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 418}
 419
 420int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 421{
 422        const char *name;
 423
 424        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 425                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 426                return 0;
 427        }
 428
 429        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 430                return -1;
 431
 432        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 433            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 434                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 435                if (slot < 0)
 436                        return 0;
 437                if (!value)
 438                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 439                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 440        }
 441
 442        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 443        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 444                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 445                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 446                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 447                return 0;
 448        }
 449
 450        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 451                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 452                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 453                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 454                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 455                                errmsg.buf);
 456                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 457                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 458                return 0;
 459        }
 460
 461        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 462                return -1;
 463
 464        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 465}
 466
 467static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 468{
 469        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 470        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 471        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 472
 473        if (need_one + need_two) {
 474                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 475                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 476                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 477                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 478        } else {
 479                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 480                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 481        }
 482        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 483}
 484
 485static const char *external_diff(void)
 486{
 487        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 488        static int done_preparing = 0;
 489
 490        if (done_preparing)
 491                return external_diff_cmd;
 492        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 493        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 494                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 495        done_preparing = 1;
 496        return external_diff_cmd;
 497}
 498
 499/*
 500 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 501 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 502 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 503 */
 504static struct diff_tempfile {
 505        /*
 506         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 507         * entry is currently not in use:
 508         */
 509        const char *name;
 510
 511        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 512        char mode[10];
 513
 514        /*
 515         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 516         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 517         */
 518        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 519} diff_temp[2];
 520
 521struct emit_callback {
 522        int color_diff;
 523        unsigned ws_rule;
 524        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 525        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 526        int lno_in_preimage;
 527        int lno_in_postimage;
 528        const char **label_path;
 529        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 530        struct diff_options *opt;
 531        struct strbuf *header;
 532};
 533
 534static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 535{
 536        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 537        count = 0;
 538        while (0 < size--) {
 539                ch = *data++;
 540                if (ch == '\n') {
 541                        count++;
 542                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 543                        completely_empty = 0;
 544                }
 545                else {
 546                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 547                        completely_empty = 0;
 548                }
 549        }
 550        if (completely_empty)
 551                return 0;
 552        if (!nl_just_seen)
 553                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 554        return count;
 555}
 556
 557static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 558{
 559        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 560                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 561                mf->size = 0;
 562                return 0;
 563        }
 564        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 565                return -1;
 566
 567        mf->ptr = one->data;
 568        mf->size = one->size;
 569        return 0;
 570}
 571
 572/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 573static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 574{
 575        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 576                return 0;
 577        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 578        return one->size;
 579}
 580
 581static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 582{
 583        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 584        long size = mf->size;
 585        int cnt = 0;
 586
 587        if (!size)
 588                return cnt;
 589        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 590        if (*ptr != '\n')
 591                ; /* incomplete line */
 592        else
 593                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 594        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 595                char *prev_eol;
 596                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 597                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 598                                break;
 599                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 600                        break;
 601                cnt++;
 602                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 603        }
 604        return cnt;
 605}
 606
 607static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 608                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 609{
 610        int l1, l2, at;
 611        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 612        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 613        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 614        if (l2 <= l1) {
 615                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 616                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 617                return;
 618        }
 619        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 620        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 621
 622        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 623        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 624}
 625
 626static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
 627                        const char *set_sign, const char *set, unsigned reverse, const char *reset,
 628                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 629{
 630        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 631        int needs_reset = 0; /* at the end of the line */
 632        FILE *file = o->file;
 633
 634        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 635
 636        has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 637        if (has_trailing_newline)
 638                len--;
 639
 640        has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 641        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 642                len--;
 643
 644        if (!len && !first)
 645                goto end_of_line;
 646
 647        if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
 648                fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
 649                needs_reset = 1;
 650        }
 651
 652        if (set_sign) {
 653                fputs(set_sign, file);
 654                needs_reset = 1;
 655        }
 656
 657        if (first)
 658                fputc(first, file);
 659
 660        if (!len)
 661                goto end_of_line;
 662
 663        if (set) {
 664                if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
 665                        fputs(reset, file);
 666                fputs(set, file);
 667                needs_reset = 1;
 668        }
 669        fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 670        needs_reset = 1; /* 'line' may contain color codes. */
 671
 672end_of_line:
 673        if (needs_reset)
 674                fputs(reset, file);
 675        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 676                fputc('\r', file);
 677        if (has_trailing_newline)
 678                fputc('\n', file);
 679}
 680
 681static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 682                      const char *line, int len)
 683{
 684        emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, 0, line, len);
 685}
 686
 687enum diff_symbol {
 688        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 689        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 690        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 691        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 692        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 693        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 694        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 695        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 697        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 698        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 699        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 700        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 701        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 702        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 703        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 704        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 705        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 706        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 707        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 708        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 709        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 710        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 711        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 712        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 713        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 714        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 715        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 716        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 717        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 718        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 719        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 720        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 721        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 722};
 723/*
 724 * Flags for content lines:
 725 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 726 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 727 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 728 */
 729#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 730#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 731#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 732#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 733#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 734
 735/*
 736 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 737 *
 738 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 739 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 740 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 741 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 742 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 743 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 744 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 745 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 746 */
 747struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 748        const char *line;
 749        int len;
 750        int flags;
 751        enum diff_symbol s;
 752};
 753#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 754
 755struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 756        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 757        int nr, alloc;
 758};
 759#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 760
 761static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 762                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 763{
 764        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 765
 766        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 767                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 768                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 769        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 770
 771        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 772        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 773}
 774
 775struct moved_entry {
 776        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 777        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 778        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 779};
 780
 781/**
 782 * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
 783 * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
 784 * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
 785 * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
 786 * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
 787 * comparision is longer than the second.
 788 */
 789struct ws_delta {
 790        char *string;
 791        unsigned int current_longer : 1;
 792};
 793#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 794
 795struct moved_block {
 796        struct moved_entry *match;
 797        struct ws_delta wsd;
 798};
 799
 800static void moved_block_clear(struct moved_block *b)
 801{
 802        FREE_AND_NULL(b->wsd.string);
 803        b->match = NULL;
 804}
 805
 806static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 807                             const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 808                             struct ws_delta *out)
 809{
 810        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
 811        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
 812        int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
 813
 814        if (strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len))
 815                return 0;
 816
 817        out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
 818        out->current_longer = (a == longer);
 819
 820        return 1;
 821}
 822
 823static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 824                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 825                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 826                                 struct moved_block *pmb,
 827                                 int n)
 828{
 829        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 830        int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
 831        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 832                   *b = match->es->line,
 833                   *c = l->line;
 834
 835        int wslen;
 836
 837        /*
 838         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
 839         * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 840         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
 841         * so we do have to check if they are equal.
 842         */
 843        if (strcmp(a, b))
 844                return 1;
 845
 846        if (!pmb->wsd.string)
 847                /*
 848                 * The white space delta is not active? This can happen
 849                 * when we exit early in this function.
 850                 */
 851                return 1;
 852
 853        /*
 854         * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in
 855         * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
 856         * current line are still the same as before.
 857         *
 858         * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
 859         * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
 860         */
 861
 862        wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd.string);
 863        if (pmb->wsd.current_longer) {
 864                c += wslen;
 865                cl -= wslen;
 866        } else {
 867                a += wslen;
 868                al -= wslen;
 869        }
 870
 871        if (al != cl || memcmp(a, c, al))
 872                return 1;
 873
 874        return 0;
 875}
 876
 877static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 878                           const void *entry,
 879                           const void *entry_or_key,
 880                           const void *keydata)
 881{
 882        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 883        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 884        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 885        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 886                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 887
 888        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 889            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 890                /*
 891                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 892                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 893                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 894                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 895                 */
 896                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 897
 898        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 899                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 900                                    flags);
 901}
 902
 903static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 904                                         int line_no)
 905{
 906        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 907        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 908        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 909
 910        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 911        ret->es = l;
 912        ret->next_line = NULL;
 913
 914        return ret;
 915}
 916
 917static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 918                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 919                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 920{
 921        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 922
 923        int n;
 924        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 925                struct hashmap *hm;
 926                struct moved_entry *key;
 927
 928                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 929                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 930                        hm = add_lines;
 931                        break;
 932                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 933                        hm = del_lines;
 934                        break;
 935                default:
 936                        prev_line = NULL;
 937                        continue;
 938                }
 939
 940                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 941                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 942                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 943
 944                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 945                prev_line = key;
 946        }
 947}
 948
 949static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 950                                struct moved_entry *match,
 951                                struct hashmap *hm,
 952                                struct moved_block *pmb,
 953                                int pmb_nr)
 954{
 955        int i;
 956        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 957                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 958                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 959                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 960                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 961                        pmb[i].match = cur;
 962                } else {
 963                        pmb[i].match = NULL;
 964                }
 965        }
 966}
 967
 968static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 969                                            struct moved_entry *match,
 970                                            struct hashmap *hm,
 971                                            struct moved_block *pmb,
 972                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
 973{
 974        int i;
 975        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 976
 977        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 978                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 979                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
 980                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 981                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
 982                        if (!cur)
 983                                continue;
 984                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, &pmb[i], n))
 985                                got_match[i] |= 1;
 986                }
 987        }
 988
 989        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 990                if (got_match[i]) {
 991                        /* Advance to the next line */
 992                        pmb[i].match = pmb[i].match->next_line;
 993                } else {
 994                        moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
 995                }
 996        }
 997}
 998
 999static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
1000                                         int pmb_nr)
1001{
1002        int lp, rp;
1003
1004        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
1005        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
1006                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp].match)
1007                        lp++;
1008                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
1009
1010                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp].match)
1011                        rp--;
1012                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
1013
1014                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
1015                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
1016                        pmb[rp].match = NULL;
1017                        pmb[rp].wsd.string = NULL;
1018                        rp--;
1019                        lp++;
1020                }
1021        }
1022
1023        /* Remember the number of running sets */
1024        return rp + 1;
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
1029 *
1030 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
1031 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
1032 * that block.
1033 *
1034 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1035 * including the nth line.
1036 *
1037 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1038 * Think of a way to unify them.
1039 */
1040static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1041{
1042        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1043        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1044                return;
1045        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1046                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1047                for (; *c; c++) {
1048                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1049                                continue;
1050                        alnum_count++;
1051                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1052                                return;
1053                }
1054        }
1055        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1056                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1057}
1058
1059/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1060static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1061                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1062                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1063{
1064        struct moved_block *pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1065        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1066        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
1067
1068
1069        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1070                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1071                struct moved_entry *key;
1072                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1073                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1074
1075                switch (l->s) {
1076                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1077                        hm = del_lines;
1078                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1079                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1080                        free(key);
1081                        break;
1082                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1083                        hm = add_lines;
1084                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1085                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1086                        free(key);
1087                        break;
1088                default:
1089                        flipped_block = 1;
1090                }
1091
1092                if (!match) {
1093                        int i;
1094
1095                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1096                        for(i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++)
1097                                moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
1098                        pmb_nr = 0;
1099                        block_length = 0;
1100                        continue;
1101                }
1102
1103                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1104
1105                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1106                        continue;
1107
1108                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1109                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1110                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1111                else
1112                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1113
1114                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1115
1116                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1117                        /*
1118                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1119                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1120                         */
1121                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1122                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1123                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1124                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1125                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es,
1126                                                             &pmb[pmb_nr].wsd))
1127                                                pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1128                                } else {
1129                                        pmb[pmb_nr].wsd.string = NULL;
1130                                        pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1131                                }
1132                        }
1133
1134                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1135
1136                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1137                        block_length = 0;
1138                }
1139
1140                block_length++;
1141
1142                if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1143                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1144        }
1145        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1146
1147        for(n = 0; n < pmb_nr; n++)
1148                moved_block_clear(&pmb[n]);
1149        free(pmb);
1150}
1151
1152#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1153  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1154static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1155{
1156        int n;
1157        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1158                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1159                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1160                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1161                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1162                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1163                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1164
1165                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1166                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1167                        continue;
1168
1169                /* Not a moved line? */
1170                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1171                        continue;
1172
1173                /*
1174                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1175                 * pretend they don't exist
1176                 */
1177                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1178                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1179                        prev = NULL;
1180                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1181                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1182                        next = NULL;
1183
1184                /* Inside a block? */
1185                if ((prev &&
1186                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1187                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1188                    (next &&
1189                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1190                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1191                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1192                        continue;
1193                }
1194
1195                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1196                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1197                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1198                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1199                        continue;
1200                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1201                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1202                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1203                        continue;
1204
1205                /*
1206                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1207                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1208                 */
1209                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1210        }
1211}
1212
1213static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1214                                const char *set_sign, const char *set,
1215                                const char *reset,
1216                                char sign, const char *line, int len,
1217                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1218{
1219        const char *ws = NULL;
1220
1221        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1222                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1223                if (!*ws)
1224                        ws = NULL;
1225        }
1226
1227        if (!ws && !set_sign)
1228                emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1229        else if (!ws) {
1230                emit_line_0(o, set_sign, set, !!set_sign, reset, sign, line, len);
1231        } else if (blank_at_eof)
1232                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1233                emit_line_0(o, ws, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1234        else {
1235                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1236                emit_line_0(o, set_sign ? set_sign : set, NULL, !!set_sign, reset,
1237                            sign, "", 0);
1238                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1239                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1240        }
1241}
1242
1243static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1244                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1245{
1246        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1247        const char *context, *reset, *set, *set_sign, *meta, *fraginfo;
1248        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1249
1250        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1251        const char *line = eds->line;
1252        int len = eds->len;
1253        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1254
1255        switch (s) {
1256        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1257                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1258                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1259                putc('\n', o->file);
1260                emit_line_0(o, context, NULL, 0, reset, '\\',
1261                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1262                break;
1263        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1264        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1265        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1266        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1267        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1268        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1269        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1270        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1271                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1272                break;
1273        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1274        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1275                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1276                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1277                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1278                break;
1279        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1280                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1281                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1282                        o->line_termination);
1283                break;
1284        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1285                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1286                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1287                set_sign = NULL;
1288                if (o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs) {
1289                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1290
1291                        if (c == '+')
1292                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1293                        else if (c == '@')
1294                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1295                        else if (c == '-')
1296                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1297                }
1298                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1299                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT],
1300                                    line, len,
1301                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1302                break;
1303        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1304                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1305                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1306                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1307                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1308                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1309                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1310                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1311                        break;
1312                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1313                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1314                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1315                        break;
1316                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1317                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1318                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1319                        break;
1320                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1321                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1322                        break;
1323                default:
1324                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1325                }
1326                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1327                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1328                        set_sign = NULL;
1329                else {
1330                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1331
1332                        set_sign = set;
1333                        if (c == '-')
1334                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD);
1335                        else if (c == '@')
1336                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1337                        else if (c == '+')
1338                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD);
1339                        else
1340                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD);
1341                        flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK;
1342                }
1343                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1344                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW],
1345                                    line, len,
1346                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1347                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1348                break;
1349        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1350                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1351                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1352                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1353                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1354                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1355                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1356                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1357                        break;
1358                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1359                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1360                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1361                        break;
1362                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1363                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1364                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1365                        break;
1366                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1367                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1368                        break;
1369                default:
1370                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1371                }
1372                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1373                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1374                        set_sign = NULL;
1375                else {
1376                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1377
1378                        set_sign = set;
1379                        if (c == '+')
1380                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM);
1381                        else if (c == '@')
1382                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1383                        else if (c == '-')
1384                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM);
1385                        else
1386                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM);
1387                }
1388                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1389                                    o->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD],
1390                                    line, len,
1391                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1392                break;
1393        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1394                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1395                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1396                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1397                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1398                break;
1399        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1400                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1401                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1402                /*
1403                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1404                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1405                 * none.
1406                 */
1407                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1408                        line++;
1409                        len--;
1410                }
1411                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1412                break;
1413        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1414                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1415                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1416                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1417                        line, reset,
1418                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1419                break;
1420        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1421                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1422                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1423                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1424                        line, reset,
1425                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1426                break;
1427        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1428        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1429                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1430                break;
1431        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1432                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1433                break;
1434        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1435                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1436                break;
1437        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1438                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1439                break;
1440        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1441                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1442                fputc('\n', o->file);
1443                break;
1444        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1445                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1446                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1447                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1448                break;
1449        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1450                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1451                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1452                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1453                break;
1454        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1455                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1456                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1457                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1458                break;
1459        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1460                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1461                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1462                break;
1463        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1464                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1465                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1466                break;
1467        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1468                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1469                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1470                break;
1471        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1472                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1473                break;
1474        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1475                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1476                break;
1477        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1478                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1479                break;
1480        default:
1481                BUG("unknown diff symbol");
1482        }
1483        strbuf_release(&sb);
1484}
1485
1486static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1487                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1488{
1489        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1490
1491        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1492                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1493        else
1494                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1495}
1496
1497void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1498{
1499        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1500}
1501
1502void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1503{
1504        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1505}
1506
1507void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1508{
1509        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1510                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1511}
1512
1513void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1514{
1515        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1516                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1517}
1518
1519void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1520{
1521        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1522                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1523}
1524
1525void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1526{
1527        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1528}
1529
1530void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1531                                     const char *line, int len)
1532{
1533        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1534}
1535
1536static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1537{
1538        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1539              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1540              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1541              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1542              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1543                return 0;
1544        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1545}
1546
1547static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1548                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1549                          const char *line, int len)
1550{
1551        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1552        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1553                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1554
1555        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1556}
1557
1558static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1559                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1560                          const char *line, int len)
1561{
1562        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1563        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1564}
1565
1566static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1567                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1568                              const char *line, int len)
1569{
1570        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1571        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1572}
1573
1574static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1575                             const char *line, int len)
1576{
1577        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1578        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1579        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1580        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1581        const char *reverse = ecbdata->color_diff ? GIT_COLOR_REVERSE : "";
1582        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1583        const char *cp, *ep;
1584        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1585        int org_len = len;
1586        int i = 1;
1587
1588        /*
1589         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1590         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1591         */
1592        if (len < 10 ||
1593            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1594            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1595                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1596                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1597                return;
1598        }
1599        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1600
1601        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1602        if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1603                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
1604        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1605        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1606        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1607
1608        /*
1609         * trailing "\r\n"
1610         */
1611        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1612                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1613                        len--;
1614
1615        /* blank before the func header */
1616        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1617                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1618                        break;
1619        if (ep != cp) {
1620                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1621                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1622                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1623        }
1624
1625        if (ep < line + len) {
1626                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1627                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1628                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1629        }
1630
1631        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1632        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1633        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1634                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1635        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1636}
1637
1638static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1639        int i;
1640        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1641                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1642                        return diff_temp + i;
1643        BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1644}
1645
1646static void remove_tempfile(void)
1647{
1648        int i;
1649        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1650                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1651                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1652                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1653        }
1654}
1655
1656static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1657{
1658        switch (count) {
1659        case 0:
1660                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1661                break;
1662        case 1:
1663                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1664                break;
1665        default:
1666                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1667                break;
1668        }
1669}
1670
1671static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1672                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1673{
1674        const char *endp = NULL;
1675        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1676
1677        while (0 < size) {
1678                int len;
1679
1680                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1681                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1682                if (prefix != '+') {
1683                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1684                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1685                } else {
1686                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1687                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1688                }
1689                size -= len;
1690                data += len;
1691        }
1692        if (!endp)
1693                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1694}
1695
1696static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1697                              const char *name_b,
1698                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1699                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1700                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1701                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1702                              struct diff_options *o)
1703{
1704        int lc_a, lc_b;
1705        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1706        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1707        char *data_one, *data_two;
1708        size_t size_one, size_two;
1709        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1710        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1711
1712        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1713                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1714                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1715        } else {
1716                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1717                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1718        }
1719
1720        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1721        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1722
1723        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1724        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1725        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1726        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1727
1728        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1729        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1730
1731        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1732        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1733        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1734        ecbdata.opt = o;
1735        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1736                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1737                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1738                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1739                mf1.size = size_one;
1740                mf2.size = size_two;
1741                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1742        }
1743        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1744        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1745
1746        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1747        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1748
1749        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1750                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1751        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1752                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1753
1754        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1755        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1756                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1757        else
1758                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1759        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1760        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1761        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1762        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1763        strbuf_release(&out);
1764
1765        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1766                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1767        if (lc_b)
1768                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1769        if (textconv_one)
1770                free((char *)data_one);
1771        if (textconv_two)
1772                free((char *)data_two);
1773}
1774
1775struct diff_words_buffer {
1776        mmfile_t text;
1777        unsigned long alloc;
1778        struct diff_words_orig {
1779                const char *begin, *end;
1780        } *orig;
1781        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1782};
1783
1784static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1785                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1786{
1787        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1788        line++;
1789        len--;
1790        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1791        buffer->text.size += len;
1792        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1793}
1794
1795struct diff_words_style_elem {
1796        const char *prefix;
1797        const char *suffix;
1798        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1799                            * color is enabled */
1800};
1801
1802struct diff_words_style {
1803        enum diff_words_type type;
1804        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1805        const char *newline;
1806};
1807
1808static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1809        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1810        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1811        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1812};
1813
1814struct diff_words_data {
1815        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1816        const char *current_plus;
1817        int last_minus;
1818        struct diff_options *opt;
1819        regex_t *word_regex;
1820        enum diff_words_type type;
1821        struct diff_words_style *style;
1822};
1823
1824static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1825                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1826                                          const char *newline,
1827                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1828{
1829        int print = 0;
1830        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1831
1832        while (count) {
1833                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1834                if (print)
1835                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1836
1837                if (p != buf) {
1838                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1839                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1840                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1841                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1842                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1843                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1844                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1845                        if (reset)
1846                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1847                }
1848                if (!p)
1849                        goto out;
1850
1851                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1852                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1853                buf = p + 1;
1854                print = 1;
1855                if (count) {
1856                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1857                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1858                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1859                }
1860        }
1861
1862out:
1863        if (sb.len)
1864                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1865                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1866        strbuf_release(&sb);
1867        return 0;
1868}
1869
1870/*
1871 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1872 *
1873 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1874 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1875 *
1876 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1877 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1878 *
1879 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1880 *
1881 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1882 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1883 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1884 * printed.
1885 *
1886 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1887 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1888 * which we should output the prefix.
1889 *
1890 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1891 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1892 *
1893 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1894 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1895 *
1896 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1897 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1898 *
1899 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1900 */
1901static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1902{
1903        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1904                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1905                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1906                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1907                return 1;
1908        } else {
1909                return 0;
1910        }
1911}
1912
1913static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1914{
1915        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1916        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1917        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1918        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1919        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1920        const char *line_prefix;
1921
1922        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1923                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1924                return;
1925
1926        assert(opt);
1927        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1928
1929        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1930        if (minus_len) {
1931                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1932                minus_end =
1933                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1934        } else
1935                minus_begin = minus_end =
1936                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1937
1938        if (plus_len) {
1939                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1940                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1941        } else
1942                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1943
1944        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1945                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1946        }
1947        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1948                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1949                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1950                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1951                                diff_words->current_plus);
1952        }
1953        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1954                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1955                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1956                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1957        }
1958        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1959                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1960                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1961                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1962        }
1963
1964        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1965        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1966}
1967
1968/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1969static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1970                int *begin, int *end)
1971{
1972        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1973                regmatch_t match[1];
1974                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1975                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1976                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1977                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1978                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1979                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1980                        return *begin >= *end;
1981                }
1982                return -1;
1983        }
1984
1985        /* find the next word */
1986        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1987                (*begin)++;
1988        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1989                return -1;
1990
1991        /* find the end of the word */
1992        *end = *begin + 1;
1993        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1994                (*end)++;
1995
1996        return 0;
1997}
1998
1999/*
2000 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
2001 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
2002 * in buffer->orig.
2003 */
2004static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
2005                regex_t *word_regex)
2006{
2007        int i, j;
2008        long alloc = 0;
2009
2010        out->size = 0;
2011        out->ptr = NULL;
2012
2013        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
2014        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
2015        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
2016        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
2017
2018        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
2019                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
2020                        return;
2021
2022                /* store original boundaries */
2023                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
2024                                buffer->orig_alloc);
2025                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
2026                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
2027                buffer->orig_nr++;
2028
2029                /* store one word */
2030                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
2031                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
2032                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
2033                out->size += j - i + 1;
2034
2035                i = j - 1;
2036        }
2037}
2038
2039/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
2040static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
2041{
2042        xpparam_t xpp;
2043        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2044        mmfile_t minus, plus;
2045        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
2046
2047        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
2048        const char *line_prefix;
2049
2050        assert(opt);
2051        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2052
2053        /* special case: only removal */
2054        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2055                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2056                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2057                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2058                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
2059                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
2060                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2061                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
2062                return;
2063        }
2064
2065        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
2066        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
2067
2068        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2069        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2070        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
2071        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
2072        xpp.flags = 0;
2073        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
2074        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
2075        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
2076                          &xpp, &xecfg))
2077                die("unable to generate word diff");
2078        free(minus.ptr);
2079        free(plus.ptr);
2080        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
2081                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2082                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
2083                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2084                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2085                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2086                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
2087                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
2088                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
2089        }
2090        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
2091}
2092
2093/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2094static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2095{
2096        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2097
2098        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2099            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2100                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2101
2102        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2103                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2104                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2105                int i;
2106
2107                /*
2108                 * NEEDSWORK:
2109                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2110                 */
2111                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2112                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2113
2114                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2115                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2116
2117                wol->nr = 0;
2118        }
2119}
2120
2121static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2122{
2123        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2124        if (one->driver)
2125                return;
2126
2127        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2128                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2129
2130        /* Fallback to default settings */
2131        if (!one->driver)
2132                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2133}
2134
2135static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2136{
2137        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2138        return one->driver->word_regex;
2139}
2140
2141static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2142                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2143                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2144                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2145{
2146        int i;
2147        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2148        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2149
2150        ecbdata->diff_words =
2151                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2152        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2153        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2154
2155        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2156                o->emitted_symbols =
2157                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2158
2159        if (!o->word_regex)
2160                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2161        if (!o->word_regex)
2162                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2163        if (!o->word_regex)
2164                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2165        if (o->word_regex) {
2166                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2167                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2168                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2169                            o->word_regex,
2170                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2171                        die("invalid regular expression: %s",
2172                            o->word_regex);
2173        }
2174        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2175                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2176                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2177                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2178                        break;
2179                }
2180        }
2181        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2182                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2183                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2184                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2185                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2186        }
2187}
2188
2189static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2190{
2191        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2192                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2193                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2194                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2195                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2196                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2197                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2198                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2199                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2200                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2201                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2202                }
2203                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2204        }
2205}
2206
2207const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2208{
2209        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2210                return diff_colors[ix];
2211        return "";
2212}
2213
2214const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2215{
2216        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2217        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2218                return "";
2219
2220        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2221        return msgbuf->buf;
2222}
2223
2224static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2225{
2226        const char *cp;
2227        unsigned long allot;
2228        size_t l = len;
2229
2230        cp = line;
2231        allot = l;
2232        while (0 < l) {
2233                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2234                if (!cp)
2235                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2236        }
2237        return allot - l;
2238}
2239
2240static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2241{
2242        const char *p;
2243        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2244        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2245        p = strchr(line, '-');
2246        if (!p)
2247                return; /* cannot happen */
2248        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2249        p = strchr(p, '+');
2250        if (!p)
2251                return; /* cannot happen */
2252        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2253}
2254
2255static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2256{
2257        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2258        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2259        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2260
2261        o->found_changes = 1;
2262
2263        if (ecbdata->header) {
2264                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2265                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2266                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2267                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2268        }
2269
2270        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2271                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2272                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2273                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2274                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2275                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2276                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2277                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2278        }
2279
2280        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2281            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2282                line[0] = '\n';
2283                len = 1;
2284        }
2285
2286        if (line[0] == '@') {
2287                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2288                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2289                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2290                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2291                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2292                return;
2293        }
2294
2295        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2296                enum diff_symbol s =
2297                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2298                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2299                if (line[0] == '-') {
2300                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2301                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2302                        return;
2303                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2304                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2305                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2306                        return;
2307                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2308                        /*
2309                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2310                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2311                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2312                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2313                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2314                         */
2315                        return;
2316                }
2317                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2318                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2319                return;
2320        }
2321
2322        switch (line[0]) {
2323        case '+':
2324                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2325                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2326                break;
2327        case '-':
2328                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2329                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2330                break;
2331        case ' ':
2332                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2333                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2334                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2335                break;
2336        default:
2337                /* incomplete line at the end */
2338                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2339                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2340                                 line, len, 0);
2341                break;
2342        }
2343}
2344
2345static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2346{
2347        const char *old_name = a;
2348        const char *new_name = b;
2349        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2350        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2351        int len_a = strlen(a);
2352        int len_b = strlen(b);
2353        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2354        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2355        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2356
2357        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2358                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2359                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2360                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2361                return;
2362        }
2363
2364        /* Find common prefix */
2365        pfx_length = 0;
2366        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2367                if (*old_name == '/')
2368                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2369                old_name++;
2370                new_name++;
2371        }
2372
2373        /* Find common suffix */
2374        old_name = a + len_a;
2375        new_name = b + len_b;
2376        sfx_length = 0;
2377        /*
2378         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2379         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2380         * same slash.
2381         *
2382         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2383         * underrun the input strings.
2384         */
2385        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2386        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2387               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2388               *old_name == *new_name) {
2389                if (*old_name == '/')
2390                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2391                old_name--;
2392                new_name--;
2393        }
2394
2395        /*
2396         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2397         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2398         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2399         * name-a => name-b
2400         */
2401        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2402        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2403        if (a_midlen < 0)
2404                a_midlen = 0;
2405        if (b_midlen < 0)
2406                b_midlen = 0;
2407
2408        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2409        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2410                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2411                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2412        }
2413        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2414        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2415        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2416        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2417                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2418                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2419        }
2420}
2421
2422struct diffstat_t {
2423        int nr;
2424        int alloc;
2425        struct diffstat_file {
2426                char *from_name;
2427                char *name;
2428                char *print_name;
2429                const char *comments;
2430                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2431                unsigned is_binary:1;
2432                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2433                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2434                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2435        } **files;
2436};
2437
2438static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2439                                          const char *name_a,
2440                                          const char *name_b)
2441{
2442        struct diffstat_file *x;
2443        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2444        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2445        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2446        if (name_b) {
2447                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2448                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2449                x->is_renamed = 1;
2450        }
2451        else {
2452                x->from_name = NULL;
2453                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2454        }
2455        return x;
2456}
2457
2458static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2459{
2460        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2461        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2462
2463        if (line[0] == '+')
2464                x->added++;
2465        else if (line[0] == '-')
2466                x->deleted++;
2467}
2468
2469const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2470
2471static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2472{
2473        if (!it)
2474                return 0;
2475        /*
2476         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2477         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2478         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2479         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2480         */
2481        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2482}
2483
2484static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2485                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2486{
2487        if (cnt <= 0)
2488                return;
2489        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2490        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2491        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2492}
2493
2494static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2495{
2496        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2497
2498        if (file->print_name)
2499                return;
2500
2501        if (file->is_renamed)
2502                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2503        else
2504                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2505
2506        if (file->comments)
2507                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2508
2509        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2510}
2511
2512static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2513                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2514{
2515        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2516
2517        if (!files) {
2518                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2519                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2520                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2521                return;
2522        }
2523
2524        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2525                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2526                    files);
2527
2528        /*
2529         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2530         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2531         *
2532         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2533         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2534         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2535         */
2536        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2537                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2538                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2539                            insertions);
2540        }
2541
2542        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2543                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2544                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2545                            deletions);
2546        }
2547        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2548        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2549                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2550        strbuf_release(&sb);
2551}
2552
2553void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2554                        int insertions, int deletions)
2555{
2556        struct diff_options o;
2557        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2558        o.file = fp;
2559
2560        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2561}
2562
2563static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2564{
2565        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2566        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2567        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2568        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2569        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2570        int extra_shown = 0;
2571        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2572        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2573
2574        if (data->nr == 0)
2575                return;
2576
2577        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2578
2579        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2580        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2581        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2582
2583        /*
2584         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2585         */
2586        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2587                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2588                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2589
2590                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2591                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2592                        continue;
2593                }
2594                fill_print_name(file);
2595                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2596                if (max_len < len)
2597                        max_len = len;
2598
2599                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2600                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2601                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2602                        continue;
2603                }
2604                if (file->is_binary) {
2605                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2606                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2607                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2608                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2609                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2610                        number_width = 3;
2611                        continue;
2612                }
2613
2614                if (max_change < change)
2615                        max_change = change;
2616        }
2617        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2618
2619        /*
2620         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2621         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2622         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2623         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2624         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2625         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2626         *
2627         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2628         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2629         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2630         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2631         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2632         * for the standard terminal size).
2633         *
2634         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2635         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2636         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2637         * aren't enough.
2638         *
2639         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2640         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2641         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2642         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2643         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2644         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2645         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2646         */
2647
2648        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2649                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2650        else
2651                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2652        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2653                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2654
2655        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2656                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2657
2658        /*
2659         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2660         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2661         */
2662        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2663                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2664
2665        /*
2666         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2667         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2668         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2669         */
2670        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2671        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2672            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2673                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2674
2675        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2676                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2677                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2678
2679        /*
2680         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2681         */
2682        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2683                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2684                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2685                        if (graph_width < 6)
2686                                graph_width = 6;
2687                }
2688
2689                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2690                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2691                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2692                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2693                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2694                else
2695                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2696        }
2697
2698        /*
2699         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2700         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2701         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2702         */
2703        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2704                const char *prefix = "";
2705                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2706                char *name = file->print_name;
2707                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2708                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2709                int name_len;
2710
2711                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2712                        continue;
2713
2714                /*
2715                 * "scale" the filename
2716                 */
2717                len = name_width;
2718                name_len = strlen(name);
2719                if (name_width < name_len) {
2720                        char *slash;
2721                        prefix = "...";
2722                        len -= 3;
2723                        name += name_len - len;
2724                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2725                        if (slash)
2726                                name = slash;
2727                }
2728
2729                if (file->is_binary) {
2730                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2731                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2732                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2733                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2734                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2735                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2736                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2737                                continue;
2738                        }
2739                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2740                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2741                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2742                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2743                                add_c, added, reset);
2744                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2745                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2746                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2747                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2748                        continue;
2749                }
2750                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2751                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2752                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2753                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2754                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2755                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2756                        continue;
2757                }
2758
2759                /*
2760                 * scale the add/delete
2761                 */
2762                add = added;
2763                del = deleted;
2764
2765                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2766                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2767                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2768                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2769                                total = 2;
2770                        if (add < del) {
2771                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2772                                del = total - add;
2773                        } else {
2774                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2775                                add = total - del;
2776                        }
2777                }
2778                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2779                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2780                        number_width, added + deleted,
2781                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2782                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2783                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2784                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2785                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2786                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2787                strbuf_reset(&out);
2788        }
2789
2790        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2791                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2792                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2793                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2794
2795                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2796                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2797                        total_files--;
2798                        continue;
2799                }
2800
2801                if (!file->is_binary) {
2802                        adds += added;
2803                        dels += deleted;
2804                }
2805                if (i < count)
2806                        continue;
2807                if (!extra_shown)
2808                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2809                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2810                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2811                extra_shown = 1;
2812        }
2813
2814        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2815        strbuf_release(&out);
2816}
2817
2818static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2819{
2820        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2821
2822        if (data->nr == 0)
2823                return;
2824
2825        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2826                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2827                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2828
2829                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2830                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2831                        total_files--;
2832                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2833                        adds += added;
2834                        dels += deleted;
2835                }
2836        }
2837        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2838}
2839
2840static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2841{
2842        int i;
2843
2844        if (data->nr == 0)
2845                return;
2846
2847        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2848                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2849
2850                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2851
2852                if (file->is_binary)
2853                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2854                else
2855                        fprintf(options->file,
2856                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2857                                file->added, file->deleted);
2858                if (options->line_termination) {
2859                        fill_print_name(file);
2860                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2861                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2862                                                  options->line_termination);
2863                        else {
2864                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2865                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2866                        }
2867                } else {
2868                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2869                                putc('\0', options->file);
2870                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2871                        }
2872                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2873                }
2874        }
2875}
2876
2877struct dirstat_file {
2878        const char *name;
2879        unsigned long changed;
2880};
2881
2882struct dirstat_dir {
2883        struct dirstat_file *files;
2884        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2885};
2886
2887static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2888                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2889{
2890        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2891        unsigned int sources = 0;
2892        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2893
2894        while (dir->nr) {
2895                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2896                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2897                unsigned long changes;
2898                char *slash;
2899
2900                if (namelen < baselen)
2901                        break;
2902                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2903                        break;
2904                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2905                if (slash) {
2906                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2907                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2908                        sources++;
2909                } else {
2910                        changes = f->changed;
2911                        dir->files++;
2912                        dir->nr--;
2913                        sources += 2;
2914                }
2915                sum_changes += changes;
2916        }
2917
2918        /*
2919         * We don't report dirstat's for
2920         *  - the top level
2921         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2922         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2923         */
2924        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2925                if (sum_changes) {
2926                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2927                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2928                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2929                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2930                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2931                                        return 0;
2932                        }
2933                }
2934        }
2935        return sum_changes;
2936}
2937
2938static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2939{
2940        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2941        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2942        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2943}
2944
2945static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2946{
2947        int i;
2948        unsigned long changed;
2949        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2950        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2951
2952        dir.files = NULL;
2953        dir.alloc = 0;
2954        dir.nr = 0;
2955        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2956        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2957
2958        changed = 0;
2959        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2960                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2961                const char *name;
2962                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2963
2964                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2965
2966                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid &&
2967                    oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid)) {
2968                        /*
2969                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2970                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2971                         * file contents altogether.
2972                         */
2973                        damage = 0;
2974                        goto found_damage;
2975                }
2976
2977                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2978                        /*
2979                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2980                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2981                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2982                         * add this file to the list of results
2983                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2984                         */
2985                        damage = 1;
2986                        goto found_damage;
2987                }
2988
2989                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2990                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2991                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2992                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2993                                               &copied, &added);
2994                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2995                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2996                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2997                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2998                        copied = added = 0;
2999                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
3000                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
3001                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3002                        copied = 0;
3003                        added = p->two->size;
3004                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
3005                } else
3006                        continue;
3007
3008                /*
3009                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
3010                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
3011                 * made to the preimage.
3012                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
3013                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
3014                 * be identical, but since the oid changed, we
3015                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
3016                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
3017                 */
3018                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
3019                if (!damage)
3020                        damage = 1;
3021
3022found_damage:
3023                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3024                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
3025                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3026                changed += damage;
3027                dir.nr++;
3028        }
3029
3030        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3031        if (!changed)
3032                return;
3033
3034        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3035        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3036        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3037}
3038
3039static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
3040{
3041        int i;
3042        unsigned long changed;
3043        struct dirstat_dir dir;
3044
3045        if (data->nr == 0)
3046                return;
3047
3048        dir.files = NULL;
3049        dir.alloc = 0;
3050        dir.nr = 0;
3051        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
3052        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
3053
3054        changed = 0;
3055        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
3056                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
3057                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
3058                if (file->is_binary)
3059                        /*
3060                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
3061                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
3062                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
3063                         * bytes per "line".
3064                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
3065                         */
3066                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
3067                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3068                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
3069                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3070                changed += damage;
3071                dir.nr++;
3072        }
3073
3074        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3075        if (!changed)
3076                return;
3077
3078        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3079        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3080        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3081}
3082
3083static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3084{
3085        int i;
3086        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3087                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3088                free(f->print_name);
3089                free(f->name);
3090                free(f->from_name);
3091                free(f);
3092        }
3093        free(diffstat->files);
3094}
3095
3096struct checkdiff_t {
3097        const char *filename;
3098        int lineno;
3099        int conflict_marker_size;
3100        struct diff_options *o;
3101        unsigned ws_rule;
3102        unsigned status;
3103};
3104
3105static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3106{
3107        char firstchar;
3108        int cnt;
3109
3110        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3111                return 0;
3112        firstchar = line[0];
3113        switch (firstchar) {
3114        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3115                break;
3116        default:
3117                return 0;
3118        }
3119        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3120                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3121                        return 0;
3122        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3123        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3124                return 0;
3125        return 1;
3126}
3127
3128static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3129{
3130        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3131        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3132        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3133        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3134        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3135        char *err;
3136        const char *line_prefix;
3137
3138        assert(data->o);
3139        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3140
3141        if (line[0] == '+') {
3142                unsigned bad;
3143                data->lineno++;
3144                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3145                        data->status |= 1;
3146                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3147                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3148                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3149                }
3150                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3151                if (!bad)
3152                        return;
3153                data->status |= bad;
3154                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3155                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3156                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3157                free(err);
3158                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3159                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3160                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3161        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3162                data->lineno++;
3163        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
3164                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
3165                if (plus)
3166                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
3167                else
3168                        die("invalid diff");
3169        }
3170}
3171
3172static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3173                                 unsigned long size,
3174                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3175{
3176        int bound;
3177        unsigned char *deflated;
3178        git_zstream stream;
3179
3180        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3181        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3182        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3183        stream.next_out = deflated;
3184        stream.avail_out = bound;
3185
3186        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3187        stream.avail_in = size;
3188        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3189                ; /* nothing */
3190        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3191        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3192        return deflated;
3193}
3194
3195static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3196                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3197{
3198        void *cp;
3199        void *delta;
3200        void *deflated;
3201        void *data;
3202        unsigned long orig_size;
3203        unsigned long delta_size;
3204        unsigned long deflate_size;
3205        unsigned long data_size;
3206
3207        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3208         * whichever is smaller.
3209         */
3210        delta = NULL;
3211        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3212        if (one->size && two->size) {
3213                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3214                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3215                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3216                if (delta) {
3217                        void *to_free = delta;
3218                        orig_size = delta_size;
3219                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3220                        free(to_free);
3221                }
3222        }
3223
3224        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3225                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3226                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3227                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3228                free(s);
3229                free(deflated);
3230                data = delta;
3231                data_size = delta_size;
3232        } else {
3233                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3234                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3235                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3236                free(s);
3237                free(delta);
3238                data = deflated;
3239                data_size = deflate_size;
3240        }
3241
3242        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3243        cp = data;
3244        while (data_size) {
3245                int len;
3246                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3247                char line[71];
3248                data_size -= bytes;
3249                if (bytes <= 26)
3250                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3251                else
3252                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3253                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3254                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3255
3256                len = strlen(line);
3257                line[len++] = '\n';
3258                line[len] = '\0';
3259
3260                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3261                                 line, len, 0);
3262        }
3263        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3264        free(data);
3265}
3266
3267static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3268                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3269{
3270        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3271        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3272        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3273}
3274
3275int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3276{
3277        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3278                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3279                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3280                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3281                else {
3282                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3283                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3284                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3285                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3286                                                one->size);
3287                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3288                                one->is_binary = 0;
3289                }
3290        }
3291        return one->is_binary;
3292}
3293
3294static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3295{
3296        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3297        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3298}
3299
3300void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3301{
3302        if (!options->a_prefix)
3303                options->a_prefix = a;
3304        if (!options->b_prefix)
3305                options->b_prefix = b;
3306}
3307
3308struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3309{
3310        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3311                return NULL;
3312
3313        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3314        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3315}
3316
3317static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3318                         const char *name_b,
3319                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3320                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3321                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3322                         int must_show_header,
3323                         struct diff_options *o,
3324                         int complete_rewrite)
3325{
3326        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3327        const char *lbl[2];
3328        char *a_one, *b_two;
3329        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3330        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3331        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3332        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3333        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3334        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3335        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3336
3337        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3338        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3339                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3340                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3341        } else {
3342                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3343                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3344        }
3345
3346        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3347            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3348            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3349                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3350                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3351                                two->dirty_submodule);
3352                return;
3353        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3354                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3355                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3356                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3357                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3358                                two->dirty_submodule);
3359                return;
3360        }
3361
3362        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3363                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3364                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3365        }
3366
3367        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3368        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3369        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3370
3371        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3372        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3373        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3374        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3375        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3376        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3377                /* /dev/null */
3378                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3379                if (xfrm_msg)
3380                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3381                must_show_header = 1;
3382        }
3383        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3384                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3385                if (xfrm_msg)
3386                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3387                must_show_header = 1;
3388        }
3389        else {
3390                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3391                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3392                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3393                        must_show_header = 1;
3394                }
3395                if (xfrm_msg)
3396                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3397
3398                /*
3399                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3400                 * of objects.
3401                 */
3402                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3403                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3404                if (complete_rewrite &&
3405                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3406                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3407                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3408                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3409                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3410                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3411                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3412                        o->found_changes = 1;
3413                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3414                }
3415        }
3416
3417        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3418                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3419                                 header.len, 0);
3420                strbuf_reset(&header);
3421                goto free_ab_and_return;
3422        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3423            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3424              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3425                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3426                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3427                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3428                    !o->flags.binary) {
3429                        if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3430                                if (must_show_header)
3431                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3432                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3433                                                         0);
3434                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3435                        }
3436                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3437                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3438                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3439                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3440                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3441                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3442                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3443                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3444                }
3445                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3446                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3447                /* Quite common confusing case */
3448                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3449                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3450                        if (must_show_header)
3451                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3452                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3453                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3454                }
3455                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3456                strbuf_reset(&header);
3457                if (o->flags.binary)
3458                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3459                else {
3460                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3461                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3462                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3463                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3464                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3465                }
3466                o->found_changes = 1;
3467        } else {
3468                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3469                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3470                const char *v;
3471                xpparam_t xpp;
3472                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3473                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3474                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3475
3476                if (must_show_header) {
3477                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3478                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3479                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3480                }
3481
3482                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3483                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3484
3485                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3486                if (!pe)
3487                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3488
3489                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3490                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3491                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3492                if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3493                        lbl[0] = NULL;
3494                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3495                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3496                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3497                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3498                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3499                ecbdata.opt = o;
3500                if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3501                        ecbdata.header = &header;
3502                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3503                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3504                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3505                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3506                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3507                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3508                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3509                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3510                if (pe)
3511                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3512                if (!diffopts)
3513                        ;
3514                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3515                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3516                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3517                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3518                if (o->word_diff)
3519                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3520                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3521                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3522                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3523                if (o->word_diff)
3524                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3525                if (textconv_one)
3526                        free(mf1.ptr);
3527                if (textconv_two)
3528                        free(mf2.ptr);
3529                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3530        }
3531
3532 free_ab_and_return:
3533        strbuf_release(&header);
3534        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3535        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3536        free(a_one);
3537        free(b_two);
3538        return;
3539}
3540
3541static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3542{
3543        if (!is_renamed) {
3544                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3545                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3546                                return "new +l";
3547                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3548                                return "new +x";
3549                        else
3550                                return "new";
3551                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3552                        return "gone";
3553        }
3554        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3555                return "mode -l";
3556        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3557                return "mode +l";
3558        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3559                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3560                return "mode +x";
3561        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3562                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3563                return "mode -x";
3564        return NULL;
3565}
3566
3567static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3568                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3569                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3570                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3571                             struct diff_options *o,
3572                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3573{
3574        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3575        struct diffstat_file *data;
3576        int same_contents;
3577        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3578
3579        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3580                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3581                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3582        }
3583
3584        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3585        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3586        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3587                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3588
3589        if (!one || !two) {
3590                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3591                return;
3592        }
3593
3594        same_contents = oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3595
3596        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3597                data->is_binary = 1;
3598                if (same_contents) {
3599                        data->added = 0;
3600                        data->deleted = 0;
3601                } else {
3602                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3603                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3604                }
3605        }
3606
3607        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3608                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3609                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3610                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3611                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3612        }
3613
3614        else if (!same_contents) {
3615                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3616                xpparam_t xpp;
3617                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3618
3619                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3620                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3621
3622                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3623                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3624                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3625                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3626                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3627                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3628                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3629                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3630                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3631                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3632        }
3633
3634        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3635        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3636}
3637
3638static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3639                              const char *attr_path,
3640                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3641                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3642                              struct diff_options *o)
3643{
3644        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3645        struct checkdiff_t data;
3646
3647        if (!two)
3648                return;
3649
3650        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3651        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3652        data.lineno = 0;
3653        data.o = o;
3654        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3655        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3656
3657        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3658                die("unable to read files to diff");
3659
3660        /*
3661         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3662         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3663         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3664         * can and should check what it introduces.
3665         */
3666        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3667                goto free_and_return;
3668        else {
3669                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3670                xpparam_t xpp;
3671                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3672
3673                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3674                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3675                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3676                xpp.flags = 0;
3677                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3678                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3679                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3680
3681                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3682                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3683                        int blank_at_eof;
3684
3685                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3686                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3687                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3688
3689                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3690                                static char *err;
3691                                if (!err)
3692                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3693                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3694                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3695                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3696                        }
3697                }
3698        }
3699 free_and_return:
3700        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3701        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3702        if (data.status)
3703                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3704}
3705
3706struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3707{
3708        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3709
3710        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3711        spec->count = 1;
3712        spec->is_binary = -1;
3713        return spec;
3714}
3715
3716void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3717{
3718        if (!--spec->count) {
3719                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3720                free(spec);
3721        }
3722}
3723
3724void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3725                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3726{
3727        if (mode) {
3728                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3729                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3730                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3731        }
3732}
3733
3734/*
3735 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3736 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3737 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3738 */
3739static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3740{
3741        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3742        struct stat st;
3743        int pos, len;
3744
3745        /*
3746         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3747         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3748         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3749         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3750         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3751         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3752         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3753         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3754         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3755         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3756         * calling us.
3757         */
3758        if (!active_cache)
3759                return 0;
3760
3761        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3762         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3763         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3764         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3765         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3766         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3767         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3768         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3769         */
3770        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
3771                return 0;
3772
3773        /*
3774         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3775         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3776         */
3777        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3778                return 0;
3779
3780        len = strlen(name);
3781        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3782        if (pos < 0)
3783                return 0;
3784        ce = active_cache[pos];
3785
3786        /*
3787         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3788         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3789         */
3790        if (!oideq(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3791                return 0;
3792
3793        /*
3794         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3795         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3796         */
3797        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3798                return 0;
3799
3800        /*
3801         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3802         */
3803        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3804            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3805                return 1;
3806
3807        return 0;
3808}
3809
3810static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3811{
3812        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3813        char *dirty = "";
3814
3815        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3816        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3817                dirty = "-dirty";
3818
3819        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3820                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3821        s->size = buf.len;
3822        if (size_only) {
3823                s->data = NULL;
3824                strbuf_release(&buf);
3825        } else {
3826                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3827                s->should_free = 1;
3828        }
3829        return 0;
3830}
3831
3832/*
3833 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3834 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3835 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3836 */
3837int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3838{
3839        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3840        int err = 0;
3841        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3842        /*
3843         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3844         * instead of refusing.
3845         */
3846        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3847                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3848
3849        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3850                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3851        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3852                return -1;
3853
3854        if (s->data)
3855                return 0;
3856
3857        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3858                return 0;
3859
3860        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3861                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3862
3863        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3864            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3865                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3866                struct stat st;
3867                int fd;
3868
3869                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3870                err_empty:
3871                        err = -1;
3872                empty:
3873                        s->data = (char *)"";
3874                        s->size = 0;
3875                        return err;
3876                }
3877                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3878                if (!s->size)
3879                        goto empty;
3880                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3881                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3882
3883                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3884                                goto err_empty;
3885                        s->size = sb.len;
3886                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3887                        s->should_free = 1;
3888                        return 0;
3889                }
3890
3891                /*
3892                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3893                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3894                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3895                 * conversion.
3896                 */
3897                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3898                        return 0;
3899
3900                /*
3901                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3902                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3903                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3904                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3905                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3906                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3907                 * is probably fine.
3908                 */
3909                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3910                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3911                        s->is_binary = 1;
3912                        return 0;
3913                }
3914                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3915                if (fd < 0)
3916                        goto err_empty;
3917                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3918                close(fd);
3919                s->should_munmap = 1;
3920
3921                /*
3922                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3923                 */
3924                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3925                        size_t size = 0;
3926                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3927                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3928                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3929                        s->size = size;
3930                        s->should_free = 1;
3931                }
3932        }
3933        else {
3934                enum object_type type;
3935                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3936                        type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &s->oid,
3937                                               &s->size);
3938                        if (type < 0)
3939                                die("unable to read %s",
3940                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3941                        if (size_only)
3942                                return 0;
3943                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3944                                s->is_binary = 1;
3945                                return 0;
3946                        }
3947                }
3948                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3949                if (!s->data)
3950                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3951                s->should_free = 1;
3952        }
3953        return 0;
3954}
3955
3956void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3957{
3958        if (s->should_free)
3959                free(s->data);
3960        else if (s->should_munmap)
3961                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3962
3963        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3964                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3965                s->data = NULL;
3966        }
3967}
3968
3969void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3970{
3971        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3972        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3973}
3974
3975static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3976                           void *blob,
3977                           unsigned long size,
3978                           const struct object_id *oid,
3979                           int mode)
3980{
3981        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3982        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3983        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3984        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3985
3986        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3987        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3988        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3989
3990        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3991        if (!temp->tempfile)
3992                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3993        if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path,
3994                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3995                blob = buf.buf;
3996                size = buf.len;
3997        }
3998        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3999            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
4000                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
4001        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
4002        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
4003        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
4004        strbuf_release(&buf);
4005        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
4006        free(path_dup);
4007}
4008
4009static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
4010                struct diff_filespec *one)
4011{
4012        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
4013
4014        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4015        not_a_valid_file:
4016                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
4017                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
4018                 */
4019                temp->name = "/dev/null";
4020                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
4021                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
4022                return temp;
4023        }
4024
4025        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
4026            (!one->oid_valid ||
4027             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
4028                struct stat st;
4029                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
4030                        if (errno == ENOENT)
4031                                goto not_a_valid_file;
4032                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
4033                }
4034                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
4035                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
4036                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
4037                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
4038                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
4039                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4040                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
4041                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4042                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
4043                        strbuf_release(&sb);
4044                }
4045                else {
4046                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
4047                        temp->name = name;
4048                        if (!one->oid_valid)
4049                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
4050                        else
4051                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
4052                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
4053                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
4054                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
4055                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
4056                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
4057                         */
4058                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
4059                }
4060                return temp;
4061        }
4062        else {
4063                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4064                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
4065                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
4066                               &one->oid, one->mode);
4067        }
4068        return temp;
4069}
4070
4071static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
4072                                   const char *name,
4073                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
4074{
4075        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
4076        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
4077        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
4078        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
4079}
4080
4081/* An external diff command takes:
4082 *
4083 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
4084 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
4085 *
4086 */
4087static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
4088                              const char *name,
4089                              const char *other,
4090                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4091                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4092                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4093                              int complete_rewrite,
4094                              struct diff_options *o)
4095{
4096        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4097        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4098        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4099
4100        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4101        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4102
4103        if (one && two) {
4104                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
4105                if (!other)
4106                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
4107                else {
4108                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
4109                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4110                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4111                }
4112        }
4113
4114        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4115        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4116
4117        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4118                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4119
4120        remove_tempfile();
4121        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4122        argv_array_clear(&env);
4123}
4124
4125static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4126{
4127        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4128}
4129
4130static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4131{
4132        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4133                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4134        else {
4135                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4136                if (abbrev < 0)
4137                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4138                if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
4139                        BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4140                if (abbrev)
4141                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4142                return hex;
4143        }
4144}
4145
4146static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4147                          const char *name,
4148                          const char *other,
4149                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4150                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4151                          struct diff_options *o,
4152                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4153                          int *must_show_header,
4154                          int use_color)
4155{
4156        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4157        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4158        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4159
4160        *must_show_header = 1;
4161        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4162        switch (p->status) {
4163        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4164                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4165                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4166                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4167                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4168                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4169                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4170                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4171                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4172                break;
4173        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4174                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4175                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4176                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4177                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4178                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4179                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4180                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4181                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4182                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4183                break;
4184        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4185                if (p->score) {
4186                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4187                                    line_prefix,
4188                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4189                        break;
4190                }
4191                /* fallthru */
4192        default:
4193                *must_show_header = 0;
4194        }
4195        if (one && two && !oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4196                const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4197                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4198
4199                if (o->flags.binary) {
4200                        mmfile_t mf;
4201                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
4202                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
4203                                abbrev = hexsz;
4204                }
4205                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4206                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4207                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4208                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4209                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4210                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4211        }
4212}
4213
4214static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4215                         const char *name,
4216                         const char *other,
4217                         const char *attr_path,
4218                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4219                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4220                         struct strbuf *msg,
4221                         struct diff_options *o,
4222                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4223{
4224        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4225        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4226        int must_show_header = 0;
4227
4228
4229        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4230                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
4231                if (drv && drv->external)
4232                        pgm = drv->external;
4233        }
4234
4235        if (msg) {
4236                /*
4237                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4238                 * external diff driver
4239                 */
4240                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4241                              &must_show_header,
4242                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4243                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4244        }
4245
4246        if (pgm) {
4247                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4248                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4249                return;
4250        }
4251        if (one && two)
4252                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4253                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4254                             o, complete_rewrite);
4255        else
4256                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4257}
4258
4259static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4260{
4261        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4262                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4263                        struct stat st;
4264                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4265                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4266                                return;
4267                        }
4268                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4269                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4270                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4271                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4272                }
4273        }
4274        else
4275                oidclr(&one->oid);
4276}
4277
4278static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4279{
4280        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4281        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4282                *namep += prefix_length;
4283                if (**namep == '/')
4284                        ++*namep;
4285        }
4286        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4287                *otherp += prefix_length;
4288                if (**otherp == '/')
4289                        ++*otherp;
4290        }
4291}
4292
4293static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4294{
4295        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4296        struct strbuf msg;
4297        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4298        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4299        const char *name;
4300        const char *other;
4301        const char *attr_path;
4302
4303        name  = one->path;
4304        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4305        attr_path = name;
4306        if (o->prefix_length)
4307                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4308
4309        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4310                pgm = NULL;
4311
4312        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4313                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4314                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4315                return;
4316        }
4317
4318        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4319        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4320
4321        if (!pgm &&
4322            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4323            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4324                /*
4325                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4326                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4327                 */
4328                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4329                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4330                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4331                free(null);
4332                strbuf_release(&msg);
4333
4334                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4335                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4336                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4337                free(null);
4338        }
4339        else
4340                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4341                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4342
4343        strbuf_release(&msg);
4344}
4345
4346static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4347                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4348{
4349        const char *name;
4350        const char *other;
4351
4352        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4353                /* unmerged */
4354                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4355                return;
4356        }
4357
4358        name = p->one->path;
4359        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4360
4361        if (o->prefix_length)
4362                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4363
4364        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4365        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4366
4367        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4368}
4369
4370static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4371{
4372        const char *name;
4373        const char *other;
4374        const char *attr_path;
4375
4376        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4377                /* unmerged */
4378                return;
4379        }
4380
4381        name = p->one->path;
4382        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4383        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4384
4385        if (o->prefix_length)
4386                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4387
4388        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4389        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4390
4391        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4392}
4393
4394void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4395{
4396        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4397
4398        options->file = stdout;
4399
4400        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = '+';
4401        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = '-';
4402        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = ' ';
4403        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4404        options->line_termination = '\n';
4405        options->break_opt = -1;
4406        options->rename_limit = -1;
4407        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4408        options->context = diff_context_default;
4409        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4410        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4411        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4412        options->objfind = NULL;
4413
4414        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4415        options->change = diff_change;
4416        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4417        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4418        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4419        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4420        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4421                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4422
4423        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4424
4425        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4426                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4427        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4428                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4429                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4430        }
4431
4432        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4433        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4434}
4435
4436void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4437{
4438        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4439                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4440                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4441                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4442        /*
4443         * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
4444         * negative value.
4445         */
4446        const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4447
4448        if (options->set_default)
4449                options->set_default(options);
4450
4451        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4452                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4453
4454        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4455                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4456
4457        /*
4458         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4459         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4460         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4461         * inside contents.
4462         */
4463
4464        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4465                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4466        else
4467                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4468
4469        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4470                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4471
4472        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4473                options->prefix = NULL;
4474        if (options->prefix)
4475                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4476        else
4477                options->prefix_length = 0;
4478
4479        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4480                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4481                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4482                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4483                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4484                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4485                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4486                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4487                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4488                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4489                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4490
4491        /*
4492         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4493         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4494         */
4495        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4496                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4497                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4498                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4499                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4500                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4501                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4502                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4503        /*
4504         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4505         */
4506        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4507                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4508        /*
4509         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4510         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4511         */
4512        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4513                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4514
4515        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4516                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4517        if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
4518                options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
4519
4520        /*
4521         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4522         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4523         * exit code in such a case either.
4524         */
4525        if (options->flags.quick) {
4526                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4527                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4528        }
4529
4530        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4531
4532        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4533                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4534
4535        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4536                options->color_moved = 0;
4537}
4538
4539static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4540{
4541        char c, *eq;
4542        int len;
4543
4544        if (*arg != '-')
4545                return 0;
4546        c = *++arg;
4547        if (!c)
4548                return 0;
4549        if (c == arg_short) {
4550                c = *++arg;
4551                if (!c)
4552                        return 1;
4553                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4554                        char *end;
4555                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4556                        if (*end)
4557                                return 0;
4558                        *val = n;
4559                        return 1;
4560                }
4561                return 0;
4562        }
4563        if (c != '-')
4564                return 0;
4565        arg++;
4566        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4567        len = eq - arg;
4568        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4569                return 0;
4570        if (*eq) {
4571                int n;
4572                char *end;
4573                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4574                        return 0;
4575                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4576                if (*end)
4577                        return 0;
4578                *val = n;
4579        }
4580        return 1;
4581}
4582
4583static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4584
4585static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4586                            const char **optarg)
4587{
4588        const char *arg = argv[0];
4589        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4590                return 0;
4591        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4592                *optarg = arg + 2;
4593                return 1;
4594        }
4595        if (!argv[1])
4596                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4597        *optarg = argv[1];
4598        return 2;
4599}
4600
4601int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4602                   const char **optarg)
4603{
4604        const char *arg = argv[0];
4605        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4606                return 0;
4607        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4608                return 0;
4609        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4610                *optarg = arg + 1;
4611                return 1;
4612        }
4613        if (*arg != '\0')
4614                return 0;
4615        /* separate form: --option value */
4616        if (!argv[1])
4617                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4618        *optarg = argv[1];
4619        return 2;
4620}
4621
4622static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4623{
4624        const char *arg = av[0];
4625        char *end;
4626        int width = options->stat_width;
4627        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4628        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4629        int count = options->stat_count;
4630        int argcount = 1;
4631
4632        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4633                BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4634        end = (char *)arg;
4635
4636        switch (*arg) {
4637        case '-':
4638                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4639                        if (*arg == '=')
4640                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4641                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4642                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4643                        else if (!*arg) {
4644                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4645                                argcount = 2;
4646                        }
4647                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4648                        if (*arg == '=')
4649                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4650                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4651                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4652                        else if (!*arg) {
4653                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4654                                argcount = 2;
4655                        }
4656                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4657                        if (*arg == '=')
4658                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4659                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4660                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4661                        else if (!*arg) {
4662                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4663                                argcount = 2;
4664                        }
4665                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4666                        if (*arg == '=')
4667                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4668                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4669                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4670                        else if (!*arg) {
4671                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4672                                argcount = 2;
4673                        }
4674                }
4675                break;
4676        case '=':
4677                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4678                if (*end == ',')
4679                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4680                if (*end == ',')
4681                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4682        }
4683
4684        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4685        if (*end)
4686                return 0;
4687        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4688        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4689        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4690        options->stat_width = width;
4691        options->stat_count = count;
4692        return argcount;
4693}
4694
4695static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4696{
4697        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4698        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4699                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4700                    errmsg.buf);
4701        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4702        /*
4703         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4704         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4705         */
4706        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4707        return 1;
4708}
4709
4710static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4711{
4712        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4713                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4714                        value);
4715        return 1;
4716}
4717
4718static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4719        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4720        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4721        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4722        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4723        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4724        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4725        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4726        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4727        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4728        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4729        '\0',
4730};
4731
4732static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4733
4734static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4735{
4736        int i;
4737
4738        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4739                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4740                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4741        }
4742}
4743
4744static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4745{
4746        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4747}
4748
4749static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4750{
4751        int i, optch;
4752
4753        prepare_filter_bits();
4754
4755        /*
4756         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4757         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4758         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4759         */
4760        if (!opt->filter) {
4761                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4762                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4763                                continue;
4764                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4765                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4766                        break;
4767                }
4768        }
4769
4770        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4771                unsigned int bit;
4772                int negate;
4773
4774                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4775                        negate = 1;
4776                        optch = toupper(optch);
4777                } else {
4778                        negate = 0;
4779                }
4780
4781                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4782                if (!bit)
4783                        return optarg[i];
4784                if (negate)
4785                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4786                else
4787                        opt->filter |= bit;
4788        }
4789        return 0;
4790}
4791
4792static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4793        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4794        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4795}
4796
4797static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4798{
4799        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4800
4801        if (val < 0) {
4802                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4803                      -1 - val, arg);
4804                return 0;
4805        }
4806        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4807        return 1;
4808}
4809
4810static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4811{
4812        struct object_id oid;
4813
4814        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4815                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4816
4817        if (!opt->objfind)
4818                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4819
4820        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4821        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4822        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4823        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4824        return 1;
4825}
4826
4827int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4828                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4829{
4830        const char *arg = av[0];
4831        const char *optarg;
4832        int argcount;
4833
4834        if (!prefix)
4835                prefix = "";
4836
4837        /* Output format options */
4838        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4839            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4840                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4841        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4842                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4843        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4844                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4845                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4846        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4847                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4848        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4849                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4850        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4851                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4852                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4853        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4854                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4855        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4856                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4857                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4858        }
4859        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4860                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4861        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4862                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4863        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4864                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4865                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4866        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4867                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4868        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4869                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4870        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4871                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4872        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4873                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4874                return stat_opt(options, av);
4875        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4876                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4877                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4878        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4879                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4880        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
4881                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
4882        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
4883                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
4884        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
4885                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
4886
4887        /* renames options */
4888        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4889                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4890                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4891                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4892        }
4893        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4894                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4895                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4896                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4897                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4898        }
4899        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4900                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4901        }
4902        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4903                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4904                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4905                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4906                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4907                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4908                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4909        }
4910        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4911                options->detect_rename = 0;
4912        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4913                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4914        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4915                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4916        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4917                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4918                if (arg)
4919                        options->prefix = arg;
4920        }
4921
4922        /* xdiff options */
4923        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4924                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4925        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4926                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4927        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4928                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4929        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4930                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4931        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4932                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4933        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4934                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4935        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4936                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4937        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4938                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4939        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4940                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4942                int i;
4943                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4944                /*
4945                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4946                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4947                 * specified.
4948                 */
4949                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4950                        free(options->anchors[i]);
4951                options->anchors_nr = 0;
4952        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4953                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4954        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4955                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4956                if (value < 0)
4957                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4958                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4959                /* clear out previous settings */
4960                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4961                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4962                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4963                return argcount;
4964        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4965                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4966                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4967                           options->anchors_alloc);
4968                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4969        }
4970
4971        /* flags options */
4972        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4973                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4974                options->flags.binary = 1;
4975        }
4976        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4977                options->flags.full_index = 1;
4978        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4979                options->flags.text = 1;
4980        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4981                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4982        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4983                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4984        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4985                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4986        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4987                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4988                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4989        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4990                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4991                if (value < 0)
4992                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4993                options->use_color = value;
4994        }
4995        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4996                options->use_color = 0;
4997        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4998                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4999                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
5000                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
5001                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
5002        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
5003                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
5004        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
5005                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
5006                if (cm < 0)
5007                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
5008                options->color_moved = cm;
5009        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
5010                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
5011        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
5012                options->use_color = 1;
5013                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5014        }
5015        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
5016                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5017                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5018        }
5019        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
5020                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
5021                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5022                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
5023                        options->use_color = 1;
5024                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5025                }
5026                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
5027                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
5028                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
5029                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
5030                else
5031                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
5032        }
5033        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
5034                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5035                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5036                options->word_regex = optarg;
5037                return argcount;
5038        }
5039        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
5040                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
5041        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
5042                options->flags.quick = 1;
5043        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
5044                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
5045        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
5046                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
5047        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
5048                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
5049                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
5050        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
5051                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
5052        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
5053                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
5054                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
5055        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
5056                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
5057        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
5058                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
5059        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
5060                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
5061        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
5062                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
5063
5064        /* misc options */
5065        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
5066                options->line_termination = 0;
5067        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
5068                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
5069                return argcount;
5070        }
5071        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
5072                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5073                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
5074                return argcount;
5075        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
5076                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5077                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
5078                return argcount;
5079        }
5080        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
5081                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
5082        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
5083                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
5084        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
5085                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5086                return argcount;
5087        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
5088                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
5089        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
5090                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
5091                if (offending)
5092                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
5093                            offending, optarg);
5094                return argcount;
5095        }
5096        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5097                options->abbrev = 0;
5098        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5099                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5100        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5101                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5102                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5103                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5104                else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
5105                        options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
5106        }
5107        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5108                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5109                return argcount;
5110        }
5111        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5112                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5113                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5114                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5115                return argcount;
5116        }
5117        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5118                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5119                return argcount;
5120        }
5121        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5122                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5123        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5124                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5125                ;
5126        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5127                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5128        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5129                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5130        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5131                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5132        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5133                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5134                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5135                options->close_file = 1;
5136                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5137                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5138                free(path);
5139                return argcount;
5140        } else
5141                return 0;
5142        return 1;
5143}
5144
5145int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5146{
5147        unsigned long num, scale;
5148        int ch, dot;
5149        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5150
5151        num = 0;
5152        scale = 1;
5153        dot = 0;
5154        for (;;) {
5155                ch = *cp;
5156                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5157                        scale = 1;
5158                        dot = 1;
5159                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5160                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5161                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5162                        break;
5163                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5164                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5165                                scale *= 10;
5166                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5167                        }
5168                } else {
5169                        break;
5170                }
5171                cp++;
5172        }
5173        *cp_p = cp;
5174
5175        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5176         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5177         */
5178        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5179}
5180
5181static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5182{
5183        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5184
5185        if (*opt++ != '-')
5186                return -1;
5187        cmd = *opt++;
5188        if (cmd == '-') {
5189                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5190                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5191                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5192                                cmd = 'B';
5193                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5194                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5195                                cmd = 'C';
5196                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5197                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5198                                cmd = 'M';
5199                }
5200        }
5201        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5202                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5203
5204        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5205        if (cmd != 'B')
5206                opt2 = 0;
5207        else {
5208                if (*opt == 0)
5209                        opt2 = 0;
5210                else if (*opt != '/')
5211                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5212                else {
5213                        opt++;
5214                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5215                }
5216        }
5217        if (*opt != 0)
5218                return -1;
5219        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5220}
5221
5222struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5223
5224void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5225{
5226        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5227        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5228}
5229
5230struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5231                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5232                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5233{
5234        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5235        dp->one = one;
5236        dp->two = two;
5237        if (queue)
5238                diff_q(queue, dp);
5239        return dp;
5240}
5241
5242void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5243{
5244        free_filespec(p->one);
5245        free_filespec(p->two);
5246        free(p);
5247}
5248
5249const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5250{
5251        int abblen;
5252        const char *abbrev;
5253
5254        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5255        if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
5256                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5257
5258        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5259        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5260
5261        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5262                return abbrev;
5263
5264        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5265
5266        /*
5267         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5268         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5269         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5270         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5271         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5272         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5273         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5274         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5275         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5276         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5277         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5278         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5279         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5280         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5281         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5282         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5283         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5284         */
5285        if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
5286                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5287                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5288                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5289                else
5290                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5291                return hex;
5292        }
5293
5294        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5295}
5296
5297static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5298{
5299        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5300        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5301
5302        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5303        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5304                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5305                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5306                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5307                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5308        }
5309        if (p->score) {
5310                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5311                        inter_name_termination);
5312        } else {
5313                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5314        }
5315
5316        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5317            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5318                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5319                name_a = p->one->path;
5320                name_b = p->two->path;
5321                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5322                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5323                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5324        } else {
5325                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5326                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5327                name_b = NULL;
5328                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5329                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5330        }
5331}
5332
5333int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5334{
5335        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5336         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5337         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5338         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5339         */
5340        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5341
5342        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5343                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5344
5345        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5346         * and rename are all interesting.
5347         */
5348        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5349            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5350            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5351                return 0;
5352
5353        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5354         * dealing with a change.
5355         */
5356        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5357            oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5358            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5359                return 1; /* no change */
5360        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5361                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5362        return 0;
5363}
5364
5365static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5366{
5367        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5368                return;
5369
5370        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5371            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5372                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5373
5374        run_diff(p, o);
5375}
5376
5377static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5378                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5379{
5380        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5381                return;
5382
5383        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5384            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5385                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5386
5387        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5388}
5389
5390static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5391                struct diff_options *o)
5392{
5393        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5394                return;
5395
5396        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5397            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5398                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5399
5400        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5401}
5402
5403int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5404{
5405        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5406        int i;
5407        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5408                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5409                        return 0;
5410        return 1;
5411}
5412
5413#if DIFF_DEBUG
5414void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5415{
5416        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5417                x, one ? one : "",
5418                s->path,
5419                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5420                s->mode,
5421                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5422        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5423                x, one ? one : "",
5424                s->size);
5425}
5426
5427void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5428{
5429        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5430        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5431        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5432                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5433                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5434}
5435
5436void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5437{
5438        int i;
5439        if (msg)
5440                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5441        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5442        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5443                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5444                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5445        }
5446}
5447#endif
5448
5449static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5450{
5451        int i;
5452        struct diff_filepair *p;
5453        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5454
5455        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5456
5457        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5458                p = q->queue[i];
5459                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5460                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5461                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5462                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5463                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5464                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5465                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5466                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5467                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5468
5469                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5470                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5471                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5472                 */
5473                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5474                        /*
5475                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5476                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5477                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5478                         * all, just a modification..
5479                         *
5480                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5481                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5482                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5483                         */
5484                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5485                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5486                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5487                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5488                        else
5489                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5490                }
5491                else if (!oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5492                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5493                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5494                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5495                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5496                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5497                else {
5498                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5499                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5500                         */
5501                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5502                              p->one->path);
5503                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5504                }
5505        }
5506        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5507}
5508
5509static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5510{
5511        switch (p->status) {
5512        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5513                return 0;
5514        case 0:
5515                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5516        default:
5517                return 1;
5518        }
5519}
5520
5521static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5522{
5523        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5524
5525        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5526                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5527        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5528                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5529        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5530                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5531                name_a = p->two->path;
5532                name_b = NULL;
5533                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5534                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5535                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5536        }
5537}
5538
5539static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5540{
5541        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5542        if (fs->mode)
5543                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5544        else
5545                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5546
5547        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5548        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5549        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5550                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5551        strbuf_release(&sb);
5552}
5553
5554static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5555                int show_name)
5556{
5557        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5558                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5559                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5560                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5561                if (show_name) {
5562                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5563                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5564                }
5565                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5566                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5567                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5568                strbuf_release(&sb);
5569        }
5570}
5571
5572static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5573                struct diff_filepair *p)
5574{
5575        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5576        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5577
5578        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5579        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5580                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5581        strbuf_release(&names);
5582        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5583                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5584        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5585        strbuf_release(&sb);
5586}
5587
5588static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5589{
5590        switch(p->status) {
5591        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5592                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5593                break;
5594        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5595                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5596                break;
5597        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5598                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5599                break;
5600        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5601                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5602                break;
5603        default:
5604                if (p->score) {
5605                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5606                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5607                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5608                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5609                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5610                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5611                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5612                }
5613                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5614                break;
5615        }
5616}
5617
5618struct patch_id_t {
5619        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5620        int patchlen;
5621};
5622
5623static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5624{
5625        int i;
5626        char *dst = line;
5627        unsigned char c;
5628
5629        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5630                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5631                        *dst++ = c;
5632
5633        return dst - line;
5634}
5635
5636static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5637{
5638        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5639        int new_len;
5640
5641        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5642        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5643                return;
5644
5645        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5646
5647        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5648        data->patchlen += new_len;
5649}
5650
5651static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5652{
5653        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5654}
5655
5656static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5657{
5658        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5659        char buf[12];
5660        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5661        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5662}
5663
5664/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5665static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5666{
5667        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5668        int i;
5669        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5670        struct patch_id_t data;
5671
5672        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5673        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5674        data.ctx = &ctx;
5675
5676        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5677                xpparam_t xpp;
5678                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5679                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5680                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5681                int len1, len2;
5682
5683                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5684                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5685                if (p->status == 0)
5686                        return error("internal diff status error");
5687                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5688                        continue;
5689                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5690                        continue;
5691                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5692                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5693                        continue;
5694                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5695                        continue;
5696
5697                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5698                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5699
5700                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5701                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5702                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5703                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5704                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5705                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5706                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5707
5708                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5709                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5710                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5711                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5712                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5713                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5714                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5715                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5716                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5717                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5718                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5719                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5720                } else {
5721                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5722                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5723                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5724                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5725                }
5726
5727                if (diff_header_only)
5728                        continue;
5729
5730                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5731                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5732                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5733
5734                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5735                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5736                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5737                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5738                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5739                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5740                        continue;
5741                }
5742
5743                xpp.flags = 0;
5744                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5745                xecfg.flags = 0;
5746                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5747                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5748                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5749                                     p->one->path);
5750        }
5751
5752        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5753        return 0;
5754}
5755
5756int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5757{
5758        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5759        int i;
5760        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5761
5762        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5763                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5764
5765        free(q->queue);
5766        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5767
5768        return result;
5769}
5770
5771static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5772{
5773        int i;
5774
5775        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5776                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5777
5778                switch (p->status) {
5779                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5780                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5781                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5782                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5783                        return 0;
5784                default:
5785                        if (p->score)
5786                                return 0;
5787                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5788                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5789                                return 0;
5790                        break;
5791                }
5792        }
5793        return 1;
5794}
5795
5796static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5797N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5798
5799static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5800N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5801
5802static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5803N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5804   "%d and retry the command.");
5805
5806void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5807{
5808        fflush(stdout);
5809        if (degraded_cc)
5810                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5811        else if (needed)
5812                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5813        else
5814                return;
5815        if (0 < needed)
5816                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5817}
5818
5819static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5820{
5821        int i;
5822        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5823        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5824
5825        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5826                BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5827
5828        if (o->color_moved)
5829                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5830
5831        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5832                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5833                if (check_pair_status(p))
5834                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5835        }
5836
5837        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5838                if (o->color_moved) {
5839                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5840
5841                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5842                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5843                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5844
5845                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5846                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5847
5848                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5849                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5850                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5851                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5852
5853                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5854                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5855                }
5856
5857                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5858                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5859
5860                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5861                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5862        }
5863        esm.nr = 0;
5864}
5865
5866void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5867{
5868        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5869        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5870        int separator = 0;
5871        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5872
5873        /*
5874         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5875         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5876         */
5877        if (!q->nr)
5878                goto free_queue;
5879
5880        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5881                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5882                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5883                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5884                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5885                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5886                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5887                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5888                }
5889                separator++;
5890        }
5891
5892        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5893                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5894
5895        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5896            dirstat_by_line) {
5897                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5898
5899                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5900                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5901                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5902                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5903                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5904                }
5905                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5906                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5907                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5908                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5909                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5910                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5911                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5912                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5913                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5914                separator++;
5915        }
5916        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5917                show_dirstat(options);
5918
5919        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5920                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5921                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5922                }
5923                separator++;
5924        }
5925
5926        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5927            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5928            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5929                /*
5930                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5931                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5932                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5933                 */
5934                if (options->close_file)
5935                        fclose(options->file);
5936                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5937                options->close_file = 1;
5938                options->color_moved = 0;
5939                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5940                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5941                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5942                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5943                        if (options->found_changes)
5944                                break;
5945                }
5946        }
5947
5948        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5949                if (separator) {
5950                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5951                        if (options->stat_sep)
5952                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5953                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5954                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5955                }
5956
5957                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5958        }
5959
5960        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5961                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5962
5963        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5964                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5965free_queue:
5966        free(q->queue);
5967        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5968        if (options->close_file)
5969                fclose(options->file);
5970
5971        /*
5972         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5973         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5974         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5975         */
5976        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5977                if (options->found_changes)
5978                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5979                else
5980                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5981        }
5982}
5983
5984static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5985{
5986        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5987                 ((p->score &&
5988                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5989                  (!p->score &&
5990                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5991                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5992                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5993}
5994
5995static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5996{
5997        int i;
5998        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5999        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6000
6001        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6002
6003        if (!options->filter)
6004                return;
6005
6006        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
6007                int found;
6008                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
6009                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
6010                                found++;
6011                }
6012                if (found)
6013                        return;
6014
6015                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
6016                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
6017                 * function, but first clear the current entries
6018                 * in the queue.
6019                 */
6020                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6021                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6022        }
6023        else {
6024                /* Only the matching ones */
6025                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6026                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6027                        if (match_filter(options, p))
6028                                diff_q(&outq, p);
6029                        else
6030                                diff_free_filepair(p);
6031                }
6032        }
6033        free(q->queue);
6034        *q = outq;
6035}
6036
6037/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
6038static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
6039                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
6040{
6041        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
6042                return 0;
6043        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
6044                return 0;
6045        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
6046                return 0;
6047        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
6048}
6049
6050static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
6051{
6052        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
6053                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6054
6055        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
6056        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
6057        /*
6058         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
6059         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
6060         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
6061         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
6062         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
6063         *    differences.
6064         *
6065         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
6066         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
6067         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
6068         *    the identical contents.
6069         */
6070        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
6071            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
6072            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
6073            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
6074            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6075            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6076            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
6077            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
6078                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
6079        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6080}
6081
6082static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
6083{
6084        int i;
6085        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6086        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6087        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6088
6089        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6090                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6091
6092                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6093                        diff_q(&outq, p);
6094                else {
6095                        /*
6096                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6097                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6098                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6099                         */
6100                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6101                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6102                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6103                }
6104        }
6105        free(q->queue);
6106        *q = outq;
6107}
6108
6109static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6110{
6111        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6112        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6113        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6114
6115        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6116        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6117        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6118}
6119
6120void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6121{
6122        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6123        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6124}
6125
6126void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6127{
6128        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6129        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6130                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6131        if (!options->found_follow) {
6132                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6133                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6134                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
6135                if (options->detect_rename)
6136                        diffcore_rename(options);
6137                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6138                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6139        }
6140        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6141                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6142        if (options->orderfile)
6143                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6144        if (!options->found_follow)
6145                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6146                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6147        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6148
6149        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6150                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6151        else
6152                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6153
6154        options->found_follow = 0;
6155}
6156
6157int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6158{
6159        int result = 0;
6160
6161        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6162                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6163                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6164        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6165            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6166                return status;
6167        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6168            opt->flags.has_changes)
6169                result |= 01;
6170        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6171            opt->flags.check_failed)
6172                result |= 02;
6173        return result;
6174}
6175
6176int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6177{
6178        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6179                !opt->filter &&
6180                opt->flags.has_changes);
6181}
6182
6183/*
6184 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6185 *
6186 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6187 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6188 */
6189static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6190{
6191        int ignored = 0;
6192        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6193        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6194                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6195        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6196                ignored = 1;
6197        options->flags = orig_flags;
6198        return ignored;
6199}
6200
6201void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6202                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6203                    const struct object_id *oid,
6204                    int oid_valid,
6205                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6206{
6207        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6208
6209        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6210                return;
6211
6212        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6213         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6214         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6215         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6216         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6217         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6218         * which but should not make any difference).
6219         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6220         * also has the same effect.
6221         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6222         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6223         */
6224        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6225                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6226                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6227
6228        if (options->prefix &&
6229            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6230                return;
6231
6232        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6233        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6234
6235        if (addremove != '+')
6236                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6237        if (addremove != '-') {
6238                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6239                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6240        }
6241
6242        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6243        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6244                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6245}
6246
6247void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6248                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6249                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6250                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6251                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6252                 const char *concatpath,
6253                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6254{
6255        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6256        struct diff_filepair *p;
6257
6258        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6259            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6260                return;
6261
6262        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6263                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6264                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6265                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6266                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6267        }
6268
6269        if (options->prefix &&
6270            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6271                return;
6272
6273        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6274        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6275        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6276        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6277        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6278        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6279        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6280
6281        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6282                return;
6283
6284        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6285            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6286                return;
6287
6288        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6289}
6290
6291struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6292{
6293        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6294        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6295
6296        if (options->prefix &&
6297            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6298                return NULL;
6299
6300        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6301        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6302        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6303        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6304        return pair;
6305}
6306
6307static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6308                size_t *outsize)
6309{
6310        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6311        const char *argv[3];
6312        const char **arg = argv;
6313        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6314        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6315        int err = 0;
6316
6317        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6318        *arg++ = pgm;
6319        *arg++ = temp->name;
6320        *arg = NULL;
6321
6322        child.use_shell = 1;
6323        child.argv = argv;
6324        child.out = -1;
6325        if (start_command(&child)) {
6326                remove_tempfile();
6327                return NULL;
6328        }
6329
6330        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6331                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6332        close(child.out);
6333
6334        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6335                strbuf_release(&buf);
6336                remove_tempfile();
6337                return NULL;
6338        }
6339        remove_tempfile();
6340
6341        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6342}
6343
6344size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6345                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6346                     char **outbuf)
6347{
6348        size_t size;
6349
6350        if (!driver) {
6351                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6352                        *outbuf = "";
6353                        return 0;
6354                }
6355                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6356                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6357                *outbuf = df->data;
6358                return df->size;
6359        }
6360
6361        if (!driver->textconv)
6362                BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6363
6364        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6365                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6366                                          &df->oid,
6367                                          &size);
6368                if (*outbuf)
6369                        return size;
6370        }
6371
6372        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6373        if (!*outbuf)
6374                die("unable to read files to diff");
6375
6376        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6377                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6378                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6379                                size);
6380                /*
6381                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6382                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6383                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6384                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6385                 */
6386                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6387        }
6388
6389        return size;
6390}
6391
6392int textconv_object(const char *path,
6393                    unsigned mode,
6394                    const struct object_id *oid,
6395                    int oid_valid,
6396                    char **buf,
6397                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6398{
6399        struct diff_filespec *df;
6400        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6401
6402        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6403        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6404        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6405        if (!textconv) {
6406                free_filespec(df);
6407                return 0;
6408        }
6409
6410        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6411        free_filespec(df);
6412        return 1;
6413}
6414
6415void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6416{
6417        /*
6418         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6419         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6420         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6421         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6422         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6423         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6424         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6425         */
6426        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6427            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6428                setup_pager();
6429}