builtin-read-tree.con commit Make "tree_entry" have a SHA1 instead of a union of object pointers (3a7c352)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 */
   6#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
   7
   8#include "cache.h"
   9
  10#include "object.h"
  11#include "tree.h"
  12#include "cache-tree.h"
  13#include <sys/time.h>
  14#include <signal.h>
  15#include "builtin.h"
  16
  17static int reset = 0;
  18static int merge = 0;
  19static int update = 0;
  20static int index_only = 0;
  21static int nontrivial_merge = 0;
  22static int trivial_merges_only = 0;
  23static int aggressive = 0;
  24static int verbose_update = 0;
  25static volatile int progress_update = 0;
  26
  27static int head_idx = -1;
  28static int merge_size = 0;
  29
  30static struct object_list *trees = NULL;
  31
  32static struct cache_entry df_conflict_entry = { 
  33};
  34
  35static struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list = {
  36        .name = NULL,
  37        .next = &df_conflict_list
  38};
  39
  40typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **src);
  41
  42static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  43{
  44        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  45        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  46        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  47        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  48        unsigned char c1, c2;
  49        if (ret)
  50                return ret;
  51        c1 = name1[len];
  52        c2 = name2[len];
  53        if (!c1 && dir1)
  54                c1 = '/';
  55        if (!c2 && dir2)
  56                c2 = '/';
  57        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  58        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  59                ret = len1 - len2;
  60        return ret;
  61}
  62
  63static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  64                            const char *base, merge_fn_t fn, int *indpos)
  65{
  66        int baselen = strlen(base);
  67        int src_size = len + 1;
  68        do {
  69                int i;
  70                const char *first;
  71                int firstdir = 0;
  72                int pathlen;
  73                unsigned ce_size;
  74                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  75                struct cache_entry **src;
  76                int any_files = 0;
  77                int any_dirs = 0;
  78                char *cache_name;
  79                int ce_stage;
  80
  81                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  82
  83                first = NULL;
  84                cache_name = NULL;
  85
  86                /* Check the cache */
  87                if (merge && *indpos < active_nr) {
  88                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
  89                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
  90                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
  91                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
  92                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
  93                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
  94                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
  95                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
  96                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
  97                         * all the things is if the trees don't
  98                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
  99                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 100                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 101                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 102                         * file case.
 103                         */
 104
 105                        cache_name = active_cache[*indpos]->name;
 106                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 107                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 108                                cache_name += baselen;
 109                                first = cache_name;
 110                        } else {
 111                                cache_name = NULL;
 112                        }
 113                }
 114
 115#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 116                if (first)
 117                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 118#endif
 119                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 120                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == &df_conflict_list)
 121                                continue;
 122#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 123                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 124#endif
 125                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 126                                             posns[i]->name, 
 127                                             posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
 128                                first = posns[i]->name;
 129                                firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
 130                        }
 131                }
 132                /* No name means we're done */
 133                if (!first)
 134                        return 0;
 135
 136                pathlen = strlen(first);
 137                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 138
 139                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 140
 141                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 142
 143                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 144                        any_files = 1;
 145                        src[0] = active_cache[*indpos];
 146                        remove_cache_entry_at(*indpos);
 147                }
 148
 149                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 150                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 151
 152                        if (!posns[i] ||
 153                            (posns[i] != &df_conflict_list &&
 154                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 155                                continue;
 156                        }
 157
 158                        if (posns[i] == &df_conflict_list) {
 159                                src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
 160                                continue;
 161                        }
 162
 163                        if (posns[i]->directory) {
 164                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 165                                any_dirs = 1;
 166                                parse_tree(tree);
 167                                subposns[i] = tree->entries;
 168                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 169                                src[i + merge] = &df_conflict_entry;
 170                                continue;
 171                        }
 172
 173                        if (!merge)
 174                                ce_stage = 0;
 175                        else if (i + 1 < head_idx)
 176                                ce_stage = 1;
 177                        else if (i + 1 > head_idx)
 178                                ce_stage = 3;
 179                        else
 180                                ce_stage = 2;
 181
 182                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 183                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 184                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 185                                                       ce_stage);
 186                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 187                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 188
 189                        any_files = 1;
 190
 191                        memcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1, 20);
 192                        src[i + merge] = ce;
 193                        subposns[i] = &df_conflict_list;
 194                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 195                }
 196                if (any_files) {
 197                        if (merge) {
 198                                int ret;
 199
 200#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 201                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 202                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 203                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 204                                        if (src[i])
 205                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 206                                        else
 207                                                printf("\n");
 208                                }
 209#endif
 210                                ret = fn(src);
 211                                
 212#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 213                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 214#endif
 215                                *indpos += ret;
 216                        } else {
 217                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 218                                        if (src[i]) {
 219                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 220                                        }
 221                                }
 222                        }
 223                }
 224                if (any_dirs) {
 225                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 226                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 227                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 228                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 229                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 230                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, fn,
 231                                             indpos))
 232                                return -1;
 233                        free(newbase);
 234                }
 235                free(subposns);
 236                free(src);
 237        } while (1);
 238}
 239
 240static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 241{
 242        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", 
 243            ce->name);
 244}
 245
 246/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 247 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 248 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 249 */
 250static void unlink_entry(char *name)
 251{
 252        char *cp, *prev;
 253
 254        if (unlink(name))
 255                return;
 256        prev = NULL;
 257        while (1) {
 258                int status;
 259                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 260                if (prev)
 261                        *prev = '/';
 262                if (!cp)
 263                        break;
 264
 265                *cp = 0;
 266                status = rmdir(name);
 267                if (status) {
 268                        *cp = '/';
 269                        break;
 270                }
 271                prev = cp;
 272        }
 273}
 274
 275static void progress_interval(int signum)
 276{
 277        progress_update = 1;
 278}
 279
 280static void setup_progress_signal(void)
 281{
 282        struct sigaction sa;
 283        struct itimerval v;
 284
 285        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 286        sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
 287        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 288        sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 289        sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
 290
 291        v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
 292        v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
 293        v.it_value = v.it_interval;
 294        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
 295}
 296
 297static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
 298{
 299        static struct checkout state = {
 300                .base_dir = "",
 301                .force = 1,
 302                .quiet = 1,
 303                .refresh_cache = 1,
 304        };
 305        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 306        unsigned last_percent = 200, cnt = 0, total = 0;
 307
 308        if (update && verbose_update) {
 309                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 310                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 311                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 312                                total++;
 313                }
 314
 315                /* Don't bother doing this for very small updates */
 316                if (total < 250)
 317                        total = 0;
 318
 319                if (total) {
 320                        fprintf(stderr, "Checking files out...\n");
 321                        setup_progress_signal();
 322                        progress_update = 1;
 323                }
 324                cnt = 0;
 325        }
 326
 327        while (nr--) {
 328                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 329
 330                if (total) {
 331                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 332                                unsigned percent;
 333                                cnt++;
 334                                percent = (cnt * 100) / total;
 335                                if (percent != last_percent ||
 336                                    progress_update) {
 337                                        fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
 338                                                percent, cnt, total);
 339                                        last_percent = percent;
 340                                }
 341                        }
 342                }
 343                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 344                        if (update)
 345                                unlink_entry(ce->name);
 346                        continue;
 347                }
 348                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 349                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 350                        if (update)
 351                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 352                }
 353        }
 354        if (total) {
 355                signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 356                fputc('\n', stderr);
 357        }
 358}
 359
 360static int unpack_trees(merge_fn_t fn)
 361{
 362        int indpos = 0;
 363        unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
 364        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 365        int i;
 366        struct object_list *posn = trees;
 367        merge_size = len;
 368
 369        if (len) {
 370                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 371                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 372                        posns[i] = ((struct tree *) posn->item)->entries;
 373                        posn = posn->next;
 374                }
 375                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, "", fn, &indpos))
 376                        return -1;
 377        }
 378
 379        if (trivial_merges_only && nontrivial_merge)
 380                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 381
 382        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static int list_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
 387{
 388        struct tree *tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 389        if (!tree)
 390                return -1;
 391        object_list_append(&tree->object, &trees);
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 396{
 397        if (!!a != !!b)
 398                return 0;
 399        if (!a && !b)
 400                return 1;
 401        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode && 
 402                !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
 403}
 404
 405
 406/*
 407 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 408 * want it to be up-to-date
 409 */
 410static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
 411{
 412        struct stat st;
 413
 414        if (index_only || reset)
 415                return;
 416
 417        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 418                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
 419                if (!changed)
 420                        return;
 421                errno = 0;
 422        }
 423        if (reset) {
 424                ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 425                return;
 426        }
 427        if (errno == ENOENT)
 428                return;
 429        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 430}
 431
 432static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 433{
 434        if (ce)
 435                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 436}
 437
 438/*
 439 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 440 * is not tracked.
 441 */
 442static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action)
 443{
 444        struct stat st;
 445
 446        if (index_only || reset || !update)
 447                return;
 448        if (!lstat(path, &st))
 449                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 450                    "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
 451}
 452
 453static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old)
 454{
 455        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 456        if (old) {
 457                /*
 458                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 459                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 460                 *
 461                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 462                 * a match.
 463                 */
 464                if (same(old, merge)) {
 465                        *merge = *old;
 466                } else {
 467                        verify_uptodate(old);
 468                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 469                }
 470        }
 471        else {
 472                verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten");
 473                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 474        }
 475
 476        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 477        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 478        return 1;
 479}
 480
 481static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old)
 482{
 483        if (old)
 484                verify_uptodate(old);
 485        else
 486                verify_absent(ce->name, "removed");
 487        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 488        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 489        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 490        return 1;
 491}
 492
 493static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 494{
 495        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 496        return 1;
 497}
 498
 499#if DBRT_DEBUG
 500static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 501                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 502{
 503        if (!ce)
 504                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 505        else
 506                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 507                        label,
 508                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 509                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 510                        ce_stage(ce),
 511                        ce->name);
 512}
 513#endif
 514
 515static int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages)
 516{
 517        struct cache_entry *index;
 518        struct cache_entry *head; 
 519        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[head_idx + 1];
 520        int count;
 521        int head_match = 0;
 522        int remote_match = 0;
 523        const char *path = NULL;
 524
 525        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 526        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 527
 528        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 529        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 530        int i;
 531
 532        for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
 533                if (!stages[i])
 534                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 535                else {
 536                        if (!path)
 537                                path = stages[i]->name;
 538                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 539                }
 540        }
 541
 542        index = stages[0];
 543        head = stages[head_idx];
 544
 545        if (head == &df_conflict_entry) {
 546                df_conflict_head = 1;
 547                head = NULL;
 548        }
 549
 550        if (remote == &df_conflict_entry) {
 551                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 552                remote = NULL;
 553        }
 554
 555        if (!path && index)
 556                path = index->name;
 557        if (!path && head)
 558                path = head->name;
 559        if (!path && remote)
 560                path = remote->name;
 561
 562        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 563         * and #14.
 564         */
 565        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 566                for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
 567                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 568                                head_match = i;
 569                        }
 570                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 571                                remote_match = i;
 572                        }
 573                }
 574        }
 575
 576        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 577         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 578         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 579         */
 580        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 581        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 582                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 583                        reject_merge(index);
 584                return merged_entry(remote, index);
 585        }
 586        /*
 587         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 588         * make sure that it matches head.
 589         */
 590        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 591                reject_merge(index);
 592        }
 593
 594        if (head) {
 595                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 596                if (same(head, remote))
 597                        return merged_entry(head, index);
 598                /* #13, #3ALT */
 599                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 600                        return merged_entry(head, index);
 601        }
 602
 603        /* #1 */
 604        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
 605                return 0;
 606
 607        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 608         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 609         */
 610        if (aggressive) {
 611                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 612                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 613                /*
 614                 * Deleted in both.
 615                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 616                 */
 617                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 618                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 619                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 620                        if (index)
 621                                return deleted_entry(index, index);
 622                        else if (path)
 623                                verify_absent(path, "removed");
 624                        return 0;
 625                }
 626                /*
 627                 * Added in both, identically.
 628                 */
 629                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 630                        return merged_entry(head, index);
 631
 632        }
 633
 634        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 635         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 636         * conflict resolution files. 
 637         */
 638        if (index) {
 639                verify_uptodate(index);
 640        }
 641        else if (path)
 642                verify_absent(path, "overwritten");
 643
 644        nontrivial_merge = 1;
 645
 646        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #11. */
 647        count = 0;
 648        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 649                for (i = 1; i < head_idx; i++) {
 650                        if (stages[i]) {
 651                                keep_entry(stages[i]);
 652                                count++;
 653                                break;
 654                        }
 655                }
 656        }
 657#if DBRT_DEBUG
 658        else {
 659                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 660                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 661                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 662        }
 663#endif
 664        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head); }
 665        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote); }
 666        return count;
 667}
 668
 669/*
 670 * Two-way merge.
 671 *
 672 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 673 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 674 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 675 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 676 *
 677 */
 678static int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
 679{
 680        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 681        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1], *newtree = src[2];
 682
 683        if (merge_size != 2)
 684                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 685                             merge_size);
 686
 687        if (current) {
 688                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 689                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 690                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 691                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 692                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 693                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 694                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19*/
 695                     same(current, newtree))) {
 696                        return keep_entry(current);
 697                }
 698                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 699                        /* 10 or 11 */
 700                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
 701                }
 702                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 703                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 704                        /* 20 or 21 */
 705                        return merged_entry(newtree, current);
 706                }
 707                else {
 708                        /* all other failures */
 709                        if (oldtree)
 710                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 711                        if (current)
 712                                reject_merge(current);
 713                        if (newtree)
 714                                reject_merge(newtree);
 715                        return -1;
 716                }
 717        }
 718        else if (newtree)
 719                return merged_entry(newtree, current);
 720        else
 721                return deleted_entry(oldtree, current);
 722}
 723
 724/*
 725 * One-way merge.
 726 *
 727 * The rule is:
 728 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 729 */
 730static int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src)
 731{
 732        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 733        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 734
 735        if (merge_size != 1)
 736                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 737                             merge_size);
 738
 739        if (!a)
 740                return deleted_entry(old, old);
 741        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 742                if (reset) {
 743                        struct stat st;
 744                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 745                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
 746                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 747                }
 748                return keep_entry(old);
 749        }
 750        return merged_entry(a, old);
 751}
 752
 753static int read_cache_unmerged(void)
 754{
 755        int i, deleted;
 756        struct cache_entry **dst;
 757
 758        read_cache();
 759        dst = active_cache;
 760        deleted = 0;
 761        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 762                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 763                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 764                        deleted++;
 765                        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 766                        continue;
 767                }
 768                if (deleted)
 769                        *dst = ce;
 770                dst++;
 771        }
 772        active_nr -= deleted;
 773        return deleted;
 774}
 775
 776static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 777{
 778        struct tree_entry_list *ent;
 779        int cnt;
 780
 781        memcpy(it->sha1, tree->object.sha1, 20);
 782        for (cnt = 0, ent = tree->entries; ent; ent = ent->next) {
 783                if (!ent->directory)
 784                        cnt++;
 785                else {
 786                        struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
 787                        struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(ent->sha1);
 788                        if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 789                                parse_tree(subtree);
 790                        sub = cache_tree_sub(it, ent->name);
 791                        sub->cache_tree = cache_tree();
 792                        prime_cache_tree_rec(sub->cache_tree, subtree);
 793                        cnt += sub->cache_tree->entry_count;
 794                }
 795        }
 796        it->entry_count = cnt;
 797}
 798
 799static void prime_cache_tree(void)
 800{
 801        struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)trees->item;
 802        if (!tree)
 803                return;
 804        active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 805        prime_cache_tree_rec(active_cache_tree, tree);
 806
 807}
 808
 809static const char read_tree_usage[] = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m [--aggressive] [-u | -i] <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
 810
 811static struct cache_file cache_file;
 812
 813int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 814{
 815        int i, newfd, stage = 0;
 816        unsigned char sha1[20];
 817        merge_fn_t fn = NULL;
 818
 819        setup_git_directory();
 820        git_config(git_default_config);
 821
 822        newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
 823        if (newfd < 0)
 824                die("unable to create new cachefile");
 825
 826        git_config(git_default_config);
 827
 828        merge = 0;
 829        reset = 0;
 830        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 831                const char *arg = argv[i];
 832
 833                /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update
 834                 * the working tree.
 835                 */
 836                if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
 837                        update = 1;
 838                        continue;
 839                }
 840
 841                if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 842                        verbose_update = 1;
 843                        continue;
 844                }
 845
 846                /* "-i" means "index only", meaning that a merge will
 847                 * not even look at the working tree.
 848                 */
 849                if (!strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
 850                        index_only = 1;
 851                        continue;
 852                }
 853
 854                /* This differs from "-m" in that we'll silently ignore unmerged entries */
 855                if (!strcmp(arg, "--reset")) {
 856                        if (stage || merge)
 857                                usage(read_tree_usage);
 858                        reset = 1;
 859                        merge = 1;
 860                        stage = 1;
 861                        read_cache_unmerged();
 862                        continue;
 863                }
 864
 865                if (!strcmp(arg, "--trivial")) {
 866                        trivial_merges_only = 1;
 867                        continue;
 868                }
 869
 870                if (!strcmp(arg, "--aggressive")) {
 871                        aggressive = 1;
 872                        continue;
 873                }
 874
 875                /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
 876                if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
 877                        if (stage || merge)
 878                                usage(read_tree_usage);
 879                        if (read_cache_unmerged())
 880                                die("you need to resolve your current index first");
 881                        stage = 1;
 882                        merge = 1;
 883                        continue;
 884                }
 885
 886                /* using -u and -i at the same time makes no sense */
 887                if (1 < index_only + update)
 888                        usage(read_tree_usage);
 889
 890                if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 891                        die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
 892                if (list_tree(sha1) < 0)
 893                        die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
 894                stage++;
 895        }
 896        if ((update||index_only) && !merge)
 897                usage(read_tree_usage);
 898
 899        if (merge) {
 900                if (stage < 2)
 901                        die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
 902                switch (stage - 1) {
 903                case 1:
 904                        fn = oneway_merge;
 905                        break;
 906                case 2:
 907                        fn = twoway_merge;
 908                        break;
 909                case 3:
 910                default:
 911                        fn = threeway_merge;
 912                        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 913                        break;
 914                }
 915
 916                if (stage - 1 >= 3)
 917                        head_idx = stage - 2;
 918                else
 919                        head_idx = 1;
 920        }
 921
 922        unpack_trees(fn);
 923
 924        /*
 925         * When reading only one tree (either the most basic form,
 926         * "-m ent" or "--reset ent" form), we can obtain a fully
 927         * valid cache-tree because the index must match exactly
 928         * what came from the tree.
 929         */
 930        if (trees && trees->item && (!merge || (stage == 2))) {
 931                cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 932                prime_cache_tree();
 933        }
 934
 935        if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 936            commit_index_file(&cache_file))
 937                die("unable to write new index file");
 938        return 0;
 939}