/*
 * Pickaxe
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Junio C Hamano
 */

#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "tree-walk.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "diffcore.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "xdiff-interface.h"

#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

static char pickaxe_usage[] =
"git-pickaxe [-c] [-l] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-p] [-L n,m] [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [commit] [--] file\n"
"  -c, --compatibility Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)\n"
"  -l, --long          Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)\n"
"  -t, --time          Show raw timestamp (Default: off)\n"
"  -f, --show-name     Show original filename (Default: auto)\n"
"  -n, --show-number   Show original linenumber (Default: off)\n"
"  -p, --porcelain     Show in a format designed for machine consumption\n"
"  -L n,m              Process only line range n,m, counting from 1\n"
"  -M, -C              Find line movements within and across files\n"
"  -S revs-file        Use revisions from revs-file instead of calling git-rev-list\n";

static int longest_file;
static int longest_author;
static int max_orig_digits;
static int max_digits;
static int max_score_digits;

#define PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE              01
#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY              02
#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER       04

/*
 * blame for a blame_entry with score lower than these thresholds
 * is not passed to the parent using move/copy logic.
 */
static unsigned blame_move_score;
static unsigned blame_copy_score;
#define BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE        20
#define BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE        40

/* bits #0..7 in revision.h, #8..11 used for merge_bases() in commit.c */
#define METAINFO_SHOWN          (1u<<12)
#define MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH      (1u<<13)

/*
 * One blob in a commit
 */
struct origin {
        struct commit *commit;
        unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
        char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
};

struct blame_entry {
        struct blame_entry *prev;
        struct blame_entry *next;

        /* the first line of this group in the final image;
         * internally all line numbers are 0 based.
         */
        int lno;

        /* how many lines this group has */
        int num_lines;

        /* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */
        struct origin *suspect;

        /* true if the suspect is truly guilty; false while we have not
         * checked if the group came from one of its parents.
         */
        char guilty;

        /* the line number of the first line of this group in the
         * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
         */
        int s_lno;

        /* how significant this entry is -- cached to avoid
         * scanning the lines over and over
         */
        unsigned score;
};

struct scoreboard {
        /* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */
        struct commit *final;

        const char *path;

        /* the contents in the final; pointed into by buf pointers of
         * blame_entries
         */
        const char *final_buf;
        unsigned long final_buf_size;

        /* linked list of blames */
        struct blame_entry *ent;

        /* look-up a line in the final buffer */
        int num_lines;
        int *lineno;
};

static int cmp_suspect(struct origin *a, struct origin *b)
{
        int cmp = hashcmp(a->commit->object.sha1, b->commit->object.sha1);
        if (cmp)
                return cmp;
        return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
}

static void coalesce(struct scoreboard *sb)
{
        struct blame_entry *ent, *next;

        for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
                if (!cmp_suspect(ent->suspect, next->suspect) &&
                    ent->guilty == next->guilty &&
                    ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
                        ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
                        ent->next = next->next;
                        if (ent->next)
                                ent->next->prev = ent;
                        free(next);
                        ent->score = 0;
                        next = ent; /* again */
                }
        }
}

static void free_origin(struct origin *o)
{
        free(o);
}

static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
                                  struct commit *commit,
                                  const char *path)
{
        struct blame_entry *ent;
        struct origin *o;
        unsigned mode;
        char type[10];

        for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                if (ent->suspect->commit == commit &&
                    !strcmp(ent->suspect->path, path))
                        return ent->suspect;
        }

        o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + strlen(path) + 1);
        o->commit = commit;
        strcpy(o->path, path);
        if (get_tree_entry(commit->object.sha1, path, o->blob_sha1, &mode))
                goto err_out;
        if (sha1_object_info(o->blob_sha1, type, NULL) ||
            strcmp(type, blob_type))
                goto err_out;
        return o;
 err_out:
        free_origin(o);
        return NULL;
}

static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb,
                                  struct commit *parent,
                                  struct origin *origin)
{
        struct origin *porigin = NULL;
        struct diff_options diff_opts;
        int i;
        const char *paths[1];

        diff_setup(&diff_opts);
        diff_opts.recursive = 1;
        diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
        diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
        paths[0] = NULL;
        diff_tree_setup_paths(paths, &diff_opts);
        if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
                die("diff-setup");
        diff_tree_sha1(origin->commit->tree->object.sha1,
                       parent->tree->object.sha1,
                       "", &diff_opts);
        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);

        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
                struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
                if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
                    !strcmp(p->one->path, origin->path)) {
                        porigin = find_origin(sb, parent, p->two->path);
                        break;
                }
        }
        diff_flush(&diff_opts);
        return porigin;
}

struct chunk {
        /* line number in postimage; up to but not including this
         * line is the same as preimage
         */
        int same;

        /* preimage line number after this chunk */
        int p_next;

        /* postimage line number after this chunk */
        int t_next;
};

struct patch {
        struct chunk *chunks;
        int num;
};

struct blame_diff_state {
        struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        struct patch *ret;
        unsigned hunk_post_context;
        unsigned hunk_in_pre_context : 1;
};

static void process_u_diff(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
{
        struct blame_diff_state *state = state_;
        struct chunk *chunk;
        int off1, off2, len1, len2, num;

        num = state->ret->num;
        if (len < 4 || line[0] != '@' || line[1] != '@') {
                if (state->hunk_in_pre_context && line[0] == ' ')
                        state->ret->chunks[num - 1].same++;
                else {
                        state->hunk_in_pre_context = 0;
                        if (line[0] == ' ')
                                state->hunk_post_context++;
                        else
                                state->hunk_post_context = 0;
                }
                return;
        }

        if (num && state->hunk_post_context) {
                chunk = &state->ret->chunks[num - 1];
                chunk->p_next -= state->hunk_post_context;
                chunk->t_next -= state->hunk_post_context;
        }
        state->ret->num = ++num;
        state->ret->chunks = xrealloc(state->ret->chunks,
                                      sizeof(struct chunk) * num);
        chunk = &state->ret->chunks[num - 1];
        if (parse_hunk_header(line, len, &off1, &len1, &off2, &len2)) {
                state->ret->num--;
                return;
        }

        /* Line numbers in patch output are one based. */
        off1--;
        off2--;

        chunk->same = len2 ? off2 : (off2 + 1);

        chunk->p_next = off1 + (len1 ? len1 : 1);
        chunk->t_next = chunk->same + len2;
        state->hunk_in_pre_context = 1;
        state->hunk_post_context = 0;
}

static struct patch *compare_buffer(mmfile_t *file_p, mmfile_t *file_o,
                                    int context)
{
        struct blame_diff_state state;
        xpparam_t xpp;
        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
        xdemitcb_t ecb;

        xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
        xecfg.ctxlen = context;
        xecfg.flags = 0;
        ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
        ecb.priv = &state;
        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
        state.xm.consume = process_u_diff;
        state.ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct patch));
        state.ret->chunks = NULL;
        state.ret->num = 0;

        xdl_diff(file_p, file_o, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);

        if (state.ret->num) {
                struct chunk *chunk;
                chunk = &state.ret->chunks[state.ret->num - 1];
                chunk->p_next -= state.hunk_post_context;
                chunk->t_next -= state.hunk_post_context;
        }
        return state.ret;
}

static struct patch *get_patch(struct origin *parent, struct origin *origin)
{
        mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
        char type[10];
        char *blob_p, *blob_o;
        struct patch *patch;

        blob_p = read_sha1_file(parent->blob_sha1, type,
                                (unsigned long *) &file_p.size);
        blob_o = read_sha1_file(origin->blob_sha1, type,
                                (unsigned long *) &file_o.size);
        file_p.ptr = blob_p;
        file_o.ptr = blob_o;
        if (!file_p.ptr || !file_o.ptr) {
                free(blob_p);
                free(blob_o);
                return NULL;
        }

        patch = compare_buffer(&file_p, &file_o, 0);
        free(blob_p);
        free(blob_o);
        return patch;
}

static void free_patch(struct patch *p)
{
        free(p->chunks);
        free(p);
}

static void add_blame_entry(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
{
        struct blame_entry *ent, *prev = NULL;

        for (ent = sb->ent; ent && ent->lno < e->lno; ent = ent->next)
                prev = ent;

        /* prev, if not NULL, is the last one that is below e */
        e->prev = prev;
        if (prev) {
                e->next = prev->next;
                prev->next = e;
        }
        else {
                e->next = sb->ent;
                sb->ent = e;
        }
        if (e->next)
                e->next->prev = e;
}

static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src)
{
        struct blame_entry *p, *n;
        p = dst->prev;
        n = dst->next;
        memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
        dst->prev = p;
        dst->next = n;
        dst->score = 0;
}

static const char *nth_line(struct scoreboard *sb, int lno)
{
        return sb->final_buf + sb->lineno[lno];
}

static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry split[3],
                          struct blame_entry *e,
                          int tlno, int plno, int same,
                          struct origin *parent)
{
        /* it is known that lines between tlno to same came from
         * parent, and e has an overlap with that range.  it also is
         * known that parent's line plno corresponds to e's line tlno.
         *
         *                <---- e ----->
         *                   <------>
         *                   <------------>
         *             <------------>
         *             <------------------>
         *
         * Potentially we need to split e into three parts; before
         * this chunk, the chunk to be blamed for parent, and after
         * that portion.
         */
        int chunk_end_lno;
        memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));

        if (e->s_lno < tlno) {
                /* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */
                split[0].suspect = e->suspect;
                split[0].lno = e->lno;
                split[0].s_lno = e->s_lno;
                split[0].num_lines = tlno - e->s_lno;
                split[1].lno = e->lno + tlno - e->s_lno;
                split[1].s_lno = plno;
        }
        else {
                split[1].lno = e->lno;
                split[1].s_lno = plno + (e->s_lno - tlno);
        }

        if (same < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) {
                /* there is a post-chunk part not blamed on parent */
                split[2].suspect = e->suspect;
                split[2].lno = e->lno + (same - e->s_lno);
                split[2].s_lno = e->s_lno + (same - e->s_lno);
                split[2].num_lines = e->s_lno + e->num_lines - same;
                chunk_end_lno = split[2].lno;
        }
        else
                chunk_end_lno = e->lno + e->num_lines;
        split[1].num_lines = chunk_end_lno - split[1].lno;

        if (split[1].num_lines < 1)
                return;
        split[1].suspect = parent;
}

static void split_blame(struct scoreboard *sb,
                        struct blame_entry split[3],
                        struct blame_entry *e)
{
        struct blame_entry *new_entry;

        if (split[0].suspect && split[2].suspect) {
                /* we need to split e into two and add another for parent */
                dup_entry(e, &split[0]);

                new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
                memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
                add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);

                new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
                memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
                add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
        }
        else if (!split[0].suspect && !split[2].suspect)
                /* parent covers the entire area */
                dup_entry(e, &split[1]);
        else if (split[0].suspect) {
                dup_entry(e, &split[0]);

                new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
                memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
                add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
        }
        else {
                dup_entry(e, &split[1]);

                new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
                memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
                add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
        }

        if (1) { /* sanity */
                struct blame_entry *ent;
                int lno = sb->ent->lno, corrupt = 0;

                for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                        if (lno != ent->lno)
                                corrupt = 1;
                        if (ent->s_lno < 0)
                                corrupt = 1;
                        lno += ent->num_lines;
                }
                if (corrupt) {
                        lno = sb->ent->lno;
                        for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                                printf("L %8d l %8d n %8d\n",
                                       lno, ent->lno, ent->num_lines);
                                lno = ent->lno + ent->num_lines;
                        }
                        die("oops");
                }
        }
}

static void blame_overlap(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e,
                          int tlno, int plno, int same,
                          struct origin *parent)
{
        struct blame_entry split[3];

        split_overlap(split, e, tlno, plno, same, parent);
        if (!split[1].suspect)
                return;
        split_blame(sb, split, e);
}

static int find_last_in_target(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target)
{
        struct blame_entry *e;
        int last_in_target = -1;

        for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
                if (e->guilty || cmp_suspect(e->suspect, target))
                        continue;
                if (last_in_target < e->s_lno + e->num_lines)
                        last_in_target = e->s_lno + e->num_lines;
        }
        return last_in_target;
}

static void blame_chunk(struct scoreboard *sb,
                        int tlno, int plno, int same,
                        struct origin *target, struct origin *parent)
{
        struct blame_entry *e;

        for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
                if (e->guilty || cmp_suspect(e->suspect, target))
                        continue;
                if (same <= e->s_lno)
                        continue;
                if (tlno < e->s_lno + e->num_lines)
                        blame_overlap(sb, e, tlno, plno, same, parent);
        }
}

static int pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
                                struct origin *target,
                                struct origin *parent)
{
        int i, last_in_target, plno, tlno;
        struct patch *patch;

        last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target);
        if (last_in_target < 0)
                return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */

        patch = get_patch(parent, target);
        plno = tlno = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < patch->num; i++) {
                struct chunk *chunk = &patch->chunks[i];

                blame_chunk(sb, tlno, plno, chunk->same, target, parent);
                plno = chunk->p_next;
                tlno = chunk->t_next;
        }
        /* rest (i.e. anything above tlno) are the same as parent */
        blame_chunk(sb, tlno, plno, last_in_target, target, parent);

        free_patch(patch);
        return 0;
}

static unsigned ent_score(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
{
        unsigned score;
        const char *cp, *ep;

        if (e->score)
                return e->score;

        score = 1;
        cp = nth_line(sb, e->lno);
        ep = nth_line(sb, e->lno + e->num_lines);
        while (cp < ep) {
                unsigned ch = *((unsigned char *)cp);
                if (isalnum(ch))
                        score++;
                cp++;
        }
        e->score = score;
        return score;
}

static void copy_split_if_better(struct scoreboard *sb,
                                 struct blame_entry best_so_far[3],
                                 struct blame_entry this[3])
{
        if (!this[1].suspect)
                return;
        if (best_so_far[1].suspect) {
                if (ent_score(sb, &this[1]) < ent_score(sb, &best_so_far[1]))
                        return;
        }
        memcpy(best_so_far, this, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
}

static void find_copy_in_blob(struct scoreboard *sb,
                              struct blame_entry *ent,
                              struct origin *parent,
                              struct blame_entry split[3],
                              mmfile_t *file_p)
{
        const char *cp;
        int cnt;
        mmfile_t file_o;
        struct patch *patch;
        int i, plno, tlno;

        cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
        file_o.ptr = (char*) cp;
        cnt = ent->num_lines;

        while (cnt && cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size) {
                if (*cp++ == '\n')
                        cnt--;
        }
        file_o.size = cp - file_o.ptr;

        patch = compare_buffer(file_p, &file_o, 1);

        memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
        plno = tlno = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < patch->num; i++) {
                struct chunk *chunk = &patch->chunks[i];

                /* tlno to chunk->same are the same as ent */
                if (ent->num_lines <= tlno)
                        break;
                if (tlno < chunk->same) {
                        struct blame_entry this[3];
                        split_overlap(this, ent,
                                      tlno + ent->s_lno, plno,
                                      chunk->same + ent->s_lno,
                                      parent);
                        copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this);
                }
                plno = chunk->p_next;
                tlno = chunk->t_next;
        }
        free_patch(patch);
}

static int find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
                               struct origin *target,
                               struct origin *parent)
{
        int last_in_target;
        struct blame_entry *e, split[3];
        mmfile_t file_p;
        char type[10];
        char *blob_p;

        last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target);
        if (last_in_target < 0)
                return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */

        blob_p = read_sha1_file(parent->blob_sha1, type,
                                (unsigned long *) &file_p.size);
        file_p.ptr = blob_p;
        if (!file_p.ptr) {
                free(blob_p);
                return 0;
        }

        for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
                if (e->guilty || cmp_suspect(e->suspect, target))
                        continue;
                find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p);
                if (split[1].suspect &&
                    blame_move_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1]))
                        split_blame(sb, split, e);
        }
        free(blob_p);
        return 0;
}

static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
                               struct origin *target,
                               struct commit *parent,
                               struct origin *porigin,
                               int opt)
{
        struct diff_options diff_opts;
        const char *paths[1];
        struct blame_entry *e;
        int i;

        if (find_last_in_target(sb, target) < 0)
                return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */

        diff_setup(&diff_opts);
        diff_opts.recursive = 1;
        diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;

        /* Try "find copies harder" on new path */
        if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER) &&
            (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))) {
                diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
                diff_opts.find_copies_harder = 1;
        }
        paths[0] = NULL;
        diff_tree_setup_paths(paths, &diff_opts);
        if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
                die("diff-setup");
        diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
                       target->commit->tree->object.sha1,
                       "", &diff_opts);
        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);

        for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
                struct blame_entry split[3];
                if (e->guilty || cmp_suspect(e->suspect, target))
                        continue;

                memset(split, 0, sizeof(split));
                for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
                        struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
                        struct origin *norigin;
                        mmfile_t file_p;
                        char type[10];
                        char *blob;
                        struct blame_entry this[3];

                        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
                                continue; /* does not exist in parent */
                        if (porigin && !strcmp(p->one->path, porigin->path))
                                /* find_move already dealt with this path */
                                continue;
                        norigin = find_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);

                        blob = read_sha1_file(norigin->blob_sha1, type,
                                              (unsigned long *) &file_p.size);
                        file_p.ptr = blob;
                        if (!file_p.ptr) {
                                free(blob);
                                continue;
                        }
                        find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, norigin, this, &file_p);
                        copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this);
                }
                if (split[1].suspect &&
                    blame_copy_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1]))
                        split_blame(sb, split, e);
        }
        diff_flush(&diff_opts);

        return 0;
}

#define MAXPARENT 16

static void pass_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *origin, int opt)
{
        int i;
        struct commit *commit = origin->commit;
        struct commit_list *parent;
        struct origin *parent_origin[MAXPARENT], *porigin;

        memset(parent_origin, 0, sizeof(parent_origin));
        for (i = 0, parent = commit->parents;
             i < MAXPARENT && parent;
             parent = parent->next, i++) {
                struct commit *p = parent->item;

                if (parse_commit(p))
                        continue;
                porigin = find_origin(sb, parent->item, origin->path);
                if (!porigin)
                        porigin = find_rename(sb, parent->item, origin);
                if (!porigin)
                        continue;
                if (!hashcmp(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1)) {
                        struct blame_entry *e;
                        for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next)
                                if (e->suspect == origin)
                                        e->suspect = porigin;
                        return;
                }
                parent_origin[i] = porigin;
        }

        for (i = 0, parent = commit->parents;
             i < MAXPARENT && parent;
             parent = parent->next, i++) {
                struct origin *porigin = parent_origin[i];
                if (!porigin)
                        continue;
                if (pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin))
                        return;
        }

        /*
         * Optionally run "miff" to find moves in parents' files here.
         */
        if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE)
                for (i = 0, parent = commit->parents;
                     i < MAXPARENT && parent;
                     parent = parent->next, i++) {
                        struct origin *porigin = parent_origin[i];
                        if (!porigin)
                                continue;
                        if (find_move_in_parent(sb, origin, porigin))
                                return;
                }

        /*
         * Optionally run "ciff" to find copies from parents' files here.
         */
        if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY)
                for (i = 0, parent = commit->parents;
                     i < MAXPARENT && parent;
                     parent = parent->next, i++) {
                        struct origin *porigin = parent_origin[i];
                        if (find_copy_in_parent(sb, origin, parent->item,
                                                porigin, opt))
                                return;
                }
}

static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct rev_info *revs, int opt)
{
        while (1) {
                struct blame_entry *ent;
                struct commit *commit;
                struct origin *suspect = NULL;

                /* find one suspect to break down */
                for (ent = sb->ent; !suspect && ent; ent = ent->next)
                        if (!ent->guilty)
                                suspect = ent->suspect;
                if (!suspect)
                        return; /* all done */

                commit = suspect->commit;
                parse_commit(commit);
                if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
                    !(revs->max_age != -1 && commit->date  < revs->max_age))
                        pass_blame(sb, suspect, opt);

                /* Take responsibility for the remaining entries */
                for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next)
                        if (!cmp_suspect(ent->suspect, suspect))
                                ent->guilty = 1;

                coalesce(sb);
        }
}

static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str,
                               int show_raw_time)
{
        static char time_buf[128];
        time_t t = time;
        int minutes, tz;
        struct tm *tm;

        if (show_raw_time) {
                sprintf(time_buf, "%lu %s", time, tz_str);
                return time_buf;
        }

        tz = atoi(tz_str);
        minutes = tz < 0 ? -tz : tz;
        minutes = (minutes / 100)*60 + (minutes % 100);
        minutes = tz < 0 ? -minutes : minutes;
        t = time + minutes * 60;
        tm = gmtime(&t);

        strftime(time_buf, sizeof(time_buf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ", tm);
        strcat(time_buf, tz_str);
        return time_buf;
}

struct commit_info
{
        char *author;
        char *author_mail;
        unsigned long author_time;
        char *author_tz;

        /* filled only when asked for details */
        char *committer;
        char *committer_mail;
        unsigned long committer_time;
        char *committer_tz;

        char *summary;
};

static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what,
                        int bufsz, char *person, char **mail,
                        unsigned long *time, char **tz)
{
        int len;
        char *tmp, *endp;

        tmp = strstr(inbuf, what);
        if (!tmp)
                goto error_out;
        tmp += strlen(what);
        endp = strchr(tmp, '\n');
        if (!endp)
                len = strlen(tmp);
        else
                len = endp - tmp;
        if (bufsz <= len) {
        error_out:
                /* Ugh */
                person = *mail = *tz = "(unknown)";
                *time = 0;
                return;
        }
        memcpy(person, tmp, len);

        tmp = person;
        tmp += len;
        *tmp = 0;
        while (*tmp != ' ')
                tmp--;
        *tz = tmp+1;

        *tmp = 0;
        while (*tmp != ' ')
                tmp--;
        *time = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10);

        *tmp = 0;
        while (*tmp != ' ')
                tmp--;
        *mail = tmp + 1;
        *tmp = 0;
}

static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit,
                            struct commit_info *ret,
                            int detailed)
{
        int len;
        char *tmp, *endp;
        static char author_buf[1024];
        static char committer_buf[1024];
        static char summary_buf[1024];

        /* We've operated without save_commit_buffer, so
         * we now need to populate them for output.
         */
        if (!commit->buffer) {
                char type[20];
                unsigned long size;
                commit->buffer =
                        read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, type, &size);
        }
        ret->author = author_buf;
        get_ac_line(commit->buffer, "\nauthor ",
                    sizeof(author_buf), author_buf, &ret->author_mail,
                    &ret->author_time, &ret->author_tz);

        if (!detailed)
                return;

        ret->committer = committer_buf;
        get_ac_line(commit->buffer, "\ncommitter ",
                    sizeof(committer_buf), committer_buf, &ret->committer_mail,
                    &ret->committer_time, &ret->committer_tz);

        ret->summary = summary_buf;
        tmp = strstr(commit->buffer, "\n\n");
        if (!tmp) {
        error_out:
                sprintf(summary_buf, "(%s)", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
                return;
        }
        tmp += 2;
        endp = strchr(tmp, '\n');
        if (!endp)
                goto error_out;
        len = endp - tmp;
        if (len >= sizeof(summary_buf))
                goto error_out;
        memcpy(summary_buf, tmp, len);
        summary_buf[len] = 0;
}

#define OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT  001
#define OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME 002
#define OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP    004
#define OUTPUT_PORCELAIN        010
#define OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME        020
#define OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER      040
#define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE      0100

static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent)
{
        int cnt;
        const char *cp;
        struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
        char hex[41];

        strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));
        printf("%s%c%d %d %d\n",
               hex,
               ent->guilty ? ' ' : '*', // purely for debugging
               ent->s_lno + 1,
               ent->lno + 1,
               ent->num_lines);
        if (!(suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) {
                struct commit_info ci;
                suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN;
                get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
                printf("author %s\n", ci.author);
                printf("author-mail %s\n", ci.author_mail);
                printf("author-time %lu\n", ci.author_time);
                printf("author-tz %s\n", ci.author_tz);
                printf("committer %s\n", ci.committer);
                printf("committer-mail %s\n", ci.committer_mail);
                printf("committer-time %lu\n", ci.committer_time);
                printf("committer-tz %s\n", ci.committer_tz);
                printf("filename %s\n", suspect->path);
                printf("summary %s\n", ci.summary);
        }
        else if (suspect->commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)
                printf("filename %s\n", suspect->path);

        cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
                char ch;
                if (cnt)
                        printf("%s %d %d\n", hex,
                               ent->s_lno + 1 + cnt,
                               ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
                putchar('\t');
                do {
                        ch = *cp++;
                        putchar(ch);
                } while (ch != '\n' &&
                         cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size);
        }
}

static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
{
        int cnt;
        const char *cp;
        struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
        struct commit_info ci;
        char hex[41];
        int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);

        get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
        strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));

        cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
                char ch;

                printf("%.*s", (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? 40 : 8, hex);
                if (opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT)
                        printf("\t(%10s\t%10s\t%d)", ci.author,
                               format_time(ci.author_time, ci.author_tz,
                                           show_raw_time),
                               ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
                else {
                        if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE)
                                printf(" %*d", max_score_digits, ent->score);
                        if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME)
                                printf(" %-*.*s", longest_file, longest_file,
                                       suspect->path);
                        if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER)
                                printf(" %*d", max_orig_digits,
                                       ent->s_lno + 1 + cnt);
                        printf(" (%-*.*s %10s %*d) ",
                               longest_author, longest_author, ci.author,
                               format_time(ci.author_time, ci.author_tz,
                                           show_raw_time),
                               max_digits, ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
                }
                do {
                        ch = *cp++;
                        putchar(ch);
                } while (ch != '\n' &&
                         cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size);
        }
}

static void output(struct scoreboard *sb, int option)
{
        struct blame_entry *ent;

        if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN) {
                for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                        struct blame_entry *oth;
                        struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
                        struct commit *commit = suspect->commit;
                        if (commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)
                                continue;
                        for (oth = ent->next; oth; oth = oth->next) {
                                if ((oth->suspect->commit != commit) ||
                                    !strcmp(oth->suspect->path, suspect->path))
                                        continue;
                                commit->object.flags |= MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
                if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)
                        emit_porcelain(sb, ent);
                else {
                        emit_other(sb, ent, option);
                }
        }
}

static int prepare_lines(struct scoreboard *sb)
{
        const char *buf = sb->final_buf;
        unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size;
        int num = 0, incomplete = 0, bol = 1;

        if (len && buf[len-1] != '\n')
                incomplete++; /* incomplete line at the end */
        while (len--) {
                if (bol) {
                        sb->lineno = xrealloc(sb->lineno,
                                              sizeof(int* ) * (num + 1));
                        sb->lineno[num] = buf - sb->final_buf;
                        bol = 0;
                }
                if (*buf++ == '\n') {
                        num++;
                        bol = 1;
                }
        }
        sb->lineno = xrealloc(sb->lineno,
                              sizeof(int* ) * (num + incomplete + 1));
        sb->lineno[num + incomplete] = buf - sb->final_buf;
        sb->num_lines = num + incomplete;
        return sb->num_lines;
}

static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file)
{
        FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
        char buf[1024];
        if (!fp)
                return -1;
        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
                /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
                int len = strlen(buf);
                struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
                register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return 0;
}

static int lineno_width(int lines)
{
        int i, width;

        for (width = 1, i = 10; i <= lines + 1; width++)
                i *= 10;
        return width;
}

static void find_alignment(struct scoreboard *sb, int *option)
{
        int longest_src_lines = 0;
        int longest_dst_lines = 0;
        unsigned largest_score = 0;
        struct blame_entry *e;

        for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
                struct origin *suspect = e->suspect;
                struct commit_info ci;
                int num;

                if (!(suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) {
                        suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN;
                        get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
                        if (strcmp(suspect->path, sb->path))
                                *option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME;
                        num = strlen(suspect->path);
                        if (longest_file < num)
                                longest_file = num;
                        num = strlen(ci.author);
                        if (longest_author < num)
                                longest_author = num;
                }
                num = e->s_lno + e->num_lines;
                if (longest_src_lines < num)
                        longest_src_lines = num;
                num = e->lno + e->num_lines;
                if (longest_dst_lines < num)
                        longest_dst_lines = num;
                if (largest_score < ent_score(sb, e))
                        largest_score = ent_score(sb, e);
        }
        max_orig_digits = lineno_width(longest_src_lines);
        max_digits = lineno_width(longest_dst_lines);
        max_score_digits = lineno_width(largest_score);
}

static int has_path_in_work_tree(const char *path)
{
        struct stat st;
        return !lstat(path, &st);
}

static unsigned parse_score(const char *arg)
{
        char *end;
        unsigned long score = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
        if (*end)
                return 0;
        return score;
}

int cmd_pickaxe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
        struct rev_info revs;
        const char *path;
        struct scoreboard sb;
        struct origin *o;
        struct blame_entry *ent;
        int i, seen_dashdash, unk, opt;
        long bottom, top, lno;
        int output_option = 0;
        const char *revs_file = NULL;
        const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
        char type[10];

        save_commit_buffer = 0;

        opt = 0;
        bottom = top = 0;
        seen_dashdash = 0;
        for (unk = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
                if (*arg != '-')
                        break;
                else if (!strcmp("-c", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT;
                else if (!strcmp("-t", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP;
                else if (!strcmp("-l", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME;
                else if (!strcmp("-S", arg) && ++i < argc)
                        revs_file = argv[i];
                else if (!strncmp("-M", arg, 2)) {
                        opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE;
                        blame_move_score = parse_score(arg+2);
                }
                else if (!strncmp("-C", arg, 2)) {
                        if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY)
                                opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER;
                        opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE;
                        blame_copy_score = parse_score(arg+2);
                }
                else if (!strcmp("-L", arg) && ++i < argc) {
                        char *term;
                        arg = argv[i];
                        if (bottom || top)
                                die("More than one '-L n,m' option given");
                        bottom = strtol(arg, &term, 10);
                        if (*term == ',') {
                                top = strtol(term + 1, &term, 10);
                                if (*term)
                                        usage(pickaxe_usage);
                        }
                        if (bottom && top && top < bottom) {
                                unsigned long tmp;
                                tmp = top; top = bottom; bottom = tmp;
                        }
                }
                else if (!strcmp("--score-debug", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE;
                else if (!strcmp("-f", arg) ||
                         !strcmp("--show-name", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME;
                else if (!strcmp("-n", arg) ||
                         !strcmp("--show-number", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER;
                else if (!strcmp("-p", arg) ||
                         !strcmp("--porcelain", arg))
                        output_option |= OUTPUT_PORCELAIN;
                else if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
                        seen_dashdash = 1;
                        i++;
                        break;
                }
                else
                        argv[unk++] = arg;
        }

        if (!blame_move_score)
                blame_move_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE;
        if (!blame_copy_score)
                blame_copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE;

        /* We have collected options unknown to us in argv[1..unk]
         * which are to be passed to revision machinery if we are
         * going to do the "bottom" procesing.
         *
         * The remaining are:
         *
         * (1) if seen_dashdash, its either
         *     "-options -- <path>" or
         *     "-options -- <path> <rev>".
         *     but the latter is allowed only if there is no
         *     options that we passed to revision machinery.
         *
         * (2) otherwise, we may have "--" somewhere later and
         *     might be looking at the first one of multiple 'rev'
         *     parameters (e.g. " master ^next ^maint -- path").
         *     See if there is a dashdash first, and give the
         *     arguments before that to revision machinery.
         *     After that there must be one 'path'.
         *
         * (3) otherwise, its one of the three:
         *     "-options <path> <rev>"
         *     "-options <rev> <path>"
         *     "-options <path>"
         *     but again the first one is allowed only if
         *     there is no options that we passed to revision
         *     machinery.
         */

        if (seen_dashdash) {
                /* (1) */
                if (argc <= i)
                        usage(pickaxe_usage);
                path = argv[i];
                if (i + 1 == argc - 1) {
                        if (unk != 1)
                                usage(pickaxe_usage);
                        argv[unk++] = argv[i + 1];
                }
                else if (i + 1 != argc)
                        /* garbage at end */
                        usage(pickaxe_usage);
        }
        else {
                int j;
                for (j = i; !seen_dashdash && j < argc; j++)
                        if (!strcmp(argv[j], "--"))
                                seen_dashdash = j;
                if (seen_dashdash) {
                        if (seen_dashdash + 1 != argc - 1)
                                usage(pickaxe_usage);
                        path = argv[seen_dashdash + 1];
                        for (j = i; j < seen_dashdash; j++)
                                argv[unk++] = argv[j];
                }
                else {
                        /* (3) */
                        path = argv[i];
                        if (i + 1 == argc - 1) {
                                final_commit_name = argv[i + 1];

                                /* if (unk == 1) we could be getting
                                 * old-style
                                 */
                                if (unk == 1 && !has_path_in_work_tree(path)) {
                                        path = argv[i + 1];
                                        final_commit_name = argv[i];
                                }
                        }
                        else if (i != argc - 1)
                                usage(pickaxe_usage); /* garbage at end */

                        if (!has_path_in_work_tree(path))
                                die("cannot stat path %s: %s",
                                    path, strerror(errno));
                }
        }

        if (final_commit_name)
                argv[unk++] = final_commit_name;

        /* Now we got rev and path.  We do not want the path pruning
         * but we may want "bottom" processing.
         */
        argv[unk] = NULL;

        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
        setup_revisions(unk, argv, &revs, "HEAD");
        memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));

        /* There must be one and only one positive commit in the
         * revs->pending array.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
                struct object *obj = revs.pending.objects[i].item;
                if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
                        continue;
                while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
                        obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
                if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
                        die("Non commit %s?",
                            revs.pending.objects[i].name);
                if (sb.final)
                        die("More than one commit to dig from %s and %s?",
                            revs.pending.objects[i].name,
                            final_commit_name);
                sb.final = (struct commit *) obj;
                final_commit_name = revs.pending.objects[i].name;
        }

        if (!sb.final) {
                /* "--not A B -- path" without anything positive */
                unsigned char head_sha1[20];

                final_commit_name = "HEAD";
                if (get_sha1(final_commit_name, head_sha1))
                        die("No such ref: HEAD");
                sb.final = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
                add_pending_object(&revs, &(sb.final->object), "HEAD");
        }

        /* If we have bottom, this will mark the ancestors of the
         * bottom commits we would reach while traversing as
         * uninteresting.
         */
        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);

        o = find_origin(&sb, sb.final, path);
        if (!o)
                die("no such path %s in %s", path, final_commit_name);

        sb.final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, type, &sb.final_buf_size);
        lno = prepare_lines(&sb);

        if (bottom < 1)
                bottom = 1;
        if (top < 1)
                top = lno;
        bottom--;
        if (lno < top)
                die("file %s has only %lu lines", path, lno);

        ent = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
        ent->lno = bottom;
        ent->num_lines = top - bottom;
        ent->suspect = o;
        ent->s_lno = bottom;

        sb.ent = ent;
        sb.path = path;

        if (revs_file && read_ancestry(revs_file))
                die("reading graft file %s failed: %s",
                    revs_file, strerror(errno));

        assign_blame(&sb, &revs, opt);

        coalesce(&sb);

        if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN))
                find_alignment(&sb, &output_option);

        output(&sb, output_option);
        free((void *)sb.final_buf);
        for (ent = sb.ent; ent; ) {
                struct blame_entry *e = ent->next;
                free(ent);
                ent = e;
        }
        return 0;
}