commit.con commit commit: use generations in paint_down_to_common() (3afc679)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "tag.h"
   3#include "commit.h"
   4#include "commit-graph.h"
   5#include "pkt-line.h"
   6#include "utf8.h"
   7#include "diff.h"
   8#include "revision.h"
   9#include "notes.h"
  10#include "gpg-interface.h"
  11#include "mergesort.h"
  12#include "commit-slab.h"
  13#include "prio-queue.h"
  14#include "sha1-lookup.h"
  15#include "wt-status.h"
  16
  17static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
  18
  19int save_commit_buffer = 1;
  20
  21const char *commit_type = "commit";
  22
  23struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const struct object_id *oid,
  24                                              int quiet)
  25{
  26        struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
  27
  28        if (!obj)
  29                return NULL;
  30        return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, quiet);
  31}
  32
  33struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
  34{
  35        return lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 0);
  36}
  37
  38struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name)
  39{
  40        struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
  41        if (!c)
  42                die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
  43        if (oidcmp(oid, &c->object.oid)) {
  44                warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
  45                        ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
  46        }
  47        return c;
  48}
  49
  50struct commit *lookup_commit(const struct object_id *oid)
  51{
  52        struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
  53        if (!obj)
  54                return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_commit_node());
  55        return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
  56}
  57
  58struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
  59{
  60        struct object_id oid;
  61        struct commit *commit;
  62
  63        if (get_oid_committish(name, &oid))
  64                return NULL;
  65        commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
  66        if (parse_commit(commit))
  67                return NULL;
  68        return commit;
  69}
  70
  71static timestamp_t parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
  72{
  73        const char *dateptr;
  74
  75        if (buf + 6 >= tail)
  76                return 0;
  77        if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
  78                return 0;
  79        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  80                /* nada */;
  81        if (buf + 9 >= tail)
  82                return 0;
  83        if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
  84                return 0;
  85        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
  86                /* nada */;
  87        if (buf >= tail)
  88                return 0;
  89        dateptr = buf;
  90        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  91                /* nada */;
  92        if (buf >= tail)
  93                return 0;
  94        /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so parsing will stop at buf-1 */
  95        return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
  96}
  97
  98static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
  99static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
 100
 101static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 102{
 103        struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
 104        return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
 105}
 106
 107static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
 108{
 109        return sha1_pos(sha1, commit_graft, commit_graft_nr,
 110                        commit_graft_sha1_access);
 111}
 112
 113int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
 114{
 115        int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->oid.hash);
 116
 117        if (0 <= pos) {
 118                if (ignore_dups)
 119                        free(graft);
 120                else {
 121                        free(commit_graft[pos]);
 122                        commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 123                }
 124                return 1;
 125        }
 126        pos = -pos - 1;
 127        ALLOC_GROW(commit_graft, commit_graft_nr + 1, commit_graft_alloc);
 128        commit_graft_nr++;
 129        if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
 130                MOVE_ARRAY(commit_graft + pos + 1, commit_graft + pos,
 131                           commit_graft_nr - pos - 1);
 132        commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line)
 137{
 138        /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 139        int i, phase;
 140        const char *tail = NULL;
 141        struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
 142        struct object_id dummy_oid, *oid;
 143
 144        strbuf_rtrim(line);
 145        if (!line->len || line->buf[0] == '#')
 146                return NULL;
 147        /*
 148         * phase 0 verifies line, counts hashes in line and allocates graft
 149         * phase 1 fills graft
 150         */
 151        for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
 152                oid = graft ? &graft->oid : &dummy_oid;
 153                if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &tail))
 154                        goto bad_graft_data;
 155                for (i = 0; *tail != '\0'; i++) {
 156                        oid = graft ? &graft->parent[i] : &dummy_oid;
 157                        if (!isspace(*tail++) || parse_oid_hex(tail, oid, &tail))
 158                                goto bad_graft_data;
 159                }
 160                if (!graft) {
 161                        graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft),
 162                                               st_mult(sizeof(struct object_id), i)));
 163                        graft->nr_parent = i;
 164                }
 165        }
 166        return graft;
 167
 168bad_graft_data:
 169        error("bad graft data: %s", line->buf);
 170        assert(!graft);
 171        return NULL;
 172}
 173
 174static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 175{
 176        FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 177        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 178        if (!fp)
 179                return -1;
 180        while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 181                /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 182                struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 183                if (!graft)
 184                        continue;
 185                if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
 186                        error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf.buf);
 187        }
 188        fclose(fp);
 189        strbuf_release(&buf);
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
 194{
 195        static int commit_graft_prepared;
 196        char *graft_file;
 197
 198        if (commit_graft_prepared)
 199                return;
 200        graft_file = get_graft_file();
 201        read_graft_file(graft_file);
 202        /* make sure shallows are read */
 203        is_repository_shallow();
 204        commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 205}
 206
 207struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid)
 208{
 209        int pos;
 210        prepare_commit_graft();
 211        pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
 212        if (pos < 0)
 213                return NULL;
 214        return commit_graft[pos];
 215}
 216
 217int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 218{
 219        int i, ret;
 220        for (i = ret = 0; i < commit_graft_nr && !ret; i++)
 221                ret = fn(commit_graft[i], cb_data);
 222        return ret;
 223}
 224
 225int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 226{
 227        int pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
 228        if (pos < 0)
 229                return -1;
 230        if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
 231                MOVE_ARRAY(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
 232                           commit_graft_nr - pos - 1);
 233        commit_graft_nr--;
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237struct commit_buffer {
 238        void *buffer;
 239        unsigned long size;
 240};
 241define_commit_slab(buffer_slab, struct commit_buffer);
 242static struct buffer_slab buffer_slab = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, buffer_slab);
 243
 244void set_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 245{
 246        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
 247        v->buffer = buffer;
 248        v->size = size;
 249}
 250
 251const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 252{
 253        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 254        if (!v) {
 255                if (sizep)
 256                        *sizep = 0;
 257                return NULL;
 258        }
 259        if (sizep)
 260                *sizep = v->size;
 261        return v->buffer;
 262}
 263
 264const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 265{
 266        const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, sizep);
 267        if (!ret) {
 268                enum object_type type;
 269                unsigned long size;
 270                ret = read_sha1_file(commit->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 271                if (!ret)
 272                        die("cannot read commit object %s",
 273                            oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 274                if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 275                        die("expected commit for %s, got %s",
 276                            oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), type_name(type));
 277                if (sizep)
 278                        *sizep = size;
 279        }
 280        return ret;
 281}
 282
 283void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, const void *buffer)
 284{
 285        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 286        if (!(v && v->buffer == buffer))
 287                free((void *)buffer);
 288}
 289
 290void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit)
 291{
 292        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 293        if (v) {
 294                FREE_AND_NULL(v->buffer);
 295                v->size = 0;
 296        }
 297}
 298
 299struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *commit)
 300{
 301        if (commit->maybe_tree || !commit->object.parsed)
 302                return commit->maybe_tree;
 303
 304        if (commit->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
 305                BUG("commit has NULL tree, but was not loaded from commit-graph");
 306
 307        return get_commit_tree_in_graph(commit);
 308}
 309
 310struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *commit)
 311{
 312        return &get_commit_tree(commit)->object.oid;
 313}
 314
 315const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 316{
 317        struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 318        void *ret;
 319
 320        if (!v) {
 321                if (sizep)
 322                        *sizep = 0;
 323                return NULL;
 324        }
 325        ret = v->buffer;
 326        if (sizep)
 327                *sizep = v->size;
 328
 329        v->buffer = NULL;
 330        v->size = 0;
 331        return ret;
 332}
 333
 334int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 335{
 336        const char *tail = buffer;
 337        const char *bufptr = buffer;
 338        struct object_id parent;
 339        struct commit_list **pptr;
 340        struct commit_graft *graft;
 341        const int tree_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 5;
 342        const int parent_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 7;
 343
 344        if (item->object.parsed)
 345                return 0;
 346        item->object.parsed = 1;
 347        tail += size;
 348        if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
 349                        bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
 350                return error("bogus commit object %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 351        if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
 352                return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 353                             oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 354        item->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(&parent);
 355        bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 356        pptr = &item->parents;
 357
 358        graft = lookup_commit_graft(&item->object.oid);
 359        while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 360                struct commit *new_parent;
 361
 362                if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
 363                    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent.hash) ||
 364                    bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
 365                        return error("bad parents in commit %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 366                bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
 367                /*
 368                 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 369                 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 370                 */
 371                if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 372                        continue;
 373                new_parent = lookup_commit(&parent);
 374                if (new_parent)
 375                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 376        }
 377        if (graft) {
 378                int i;
 379                struct commit *new_parent;
 380                for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
 381                        new_parent = lookup_commit(&graft->parent[i]);
 382                        if (!new_parent)
 383                                continue;
 384                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 385                }
 386        }
 387        item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
 388
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 393{
 394        enum object_type type;
 395        void *buffer;
 396        unsigned long size;
 397        int ret;
 398
 399        if (!item)
 400                return -1;
 401        if (item->object.parsed)
 402                return 0;
 403        if (parse_commit_in_graph(item))
 404                return 0;
 405        buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 406        if (!buffer)
 407                return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 408                        error("Could not read %s",
 409                             oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 410        if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 411                free(buffer);
 412                return error("Object %s not a commit",
 413                             oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 414        }
 415        ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 416        if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
 417                set_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 418                return 0;
 419        }
 420        free(buffer);
 421        return ret;
 422}
 423
 424void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item)
 425{
 426        if (parse_commit(item))
 427                die("unable to parse commit %s",
 428                    item ? oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid) : "(null)");
 429}
 430
 431int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 432{
 433        const char *eol;
 434        const char *p = commit_buffer;
 435
 436        while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
 437                p++;
 438        if (*p) {
 439                p = skip_blank_lines(p + 2);
 440                eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
 441        } else
 442                eol = p;
 443
 444        *subject = p;
 445
 446        return eol - p;
 447}
 448
 449struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
 450{
 451        struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
 452        new_list->item = item;
 453        new_list->next = *list_p;
 454        *list_p = new_list;
 455        return new_list;
 456}
 457
 458unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
 459{
 460        unsigned c = 0;
 461        for (; l; l = l->next )
 462                c++;
 463        return c;
 464}
 465
 466struct commit_list *copy_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 467{
 468        struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 469        struct commit_list **pp = &head;
 470        while (list) {
 471                pp = commit_list_append(list->item, pp);
 472                list = list->next;
 473        }
 474        return head;
 475}
 476
 477void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 478{
 479        while (list)
 480                pop_commit(&list);
 481}
 482
 483struct commit_list * commit_list_insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
 484{
 485        struct commit_list **pp = list;
 486        struct commit_list *p;
 487        while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
 488                if (p->item->date < item->date) {
 489                        break;
 490                }
 491                pp = &p->next;
 492        }
 493        return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
 494}
 495
 496static int commit_list_compare_by_date(const void *a, const void *b)
 497{
 498        timestamp_t a_date = ((const struct commit_list *)a)->item->date;
 499        timestamp_t b_date = ((const struct commit_list *)b)->item->date;
 500        if (a_date < b_date)
 501                return 1;
 502        if (a_date > b_date)
 503                return -1;
 504        return 0;
 505}
 506
 507static void *commit_list_get_next(const void *a)
 508{
 509        return ((const struct commit_list *)a)->next;
 510}
 511
 512static void commit_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 513{
 514        ((struct commit_list *)a)->next = next;
 515}
 516
 517void commit_list_sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
 518{
 519        *list = llist_mergesort(*list, commit_list_get_next, commit_list_set_next,
 520                                commit_list_compare_by_date);
 521}
 522
 523struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
 524                                      unsigned int mark)
 525{
 526        struct commit *ret = pop_commit(list);
 527        struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
 528
 529        while (parents) {
 530                struct commit *commit = parents->item;
 531                if (!parse_commit(commit) && !(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
 532                        commit->object.flags |= mark;
 533                        commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, list);
 534                }
 535                parents = parents->next;
 536        }
 537        return ret;
 538}
 539
 540static void clear_commit_marks_1(struct commit_list **plist,
 541                                 struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 542{
 543        while (commit) {
 544                struct commit_list *parents;
 545
 546                if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
 547                        return;
 548
 549                commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
 550
 551                parents = commit->parents;
 552                if (!parents)
 553                        return;
 554
 555                while ((parents = parents->next))
 556                        commit_list_insert(parents->item, plist);
 557
 558                commit = commit->parents->item;
 559        }
 560}
 561
 562void clear_commit_marks_many(int nr, struct commit **commit, unsigned int mark)
 563{
 564        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 565
 566        while (nr--) {
 567                clear_commit_marks_1(&list, *commit, mark);
 568                commit++;
 569        }
 570        while (list)
 571                clear_commit_marks_1(&list, pop_commit(&list), mark);
 572}
 573
 574void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 575{
 576        clear_commit_marks_many(1, &commit, mark);
 577}
 578
 579struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 580{
 581        struct commit_list *top = *stack;
 582        struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
 583
 584        if (top) {
 585                *stack = top->next;
 586                free(top);
 587        }
 588        return item;
 589}
 590
 591/*
 592 * Topological sort support
 593 */
 594
 595/* count number of children that have not been emitted */
 596define_commit_slab(indegree_slab, int);
 597
 598/* record author-date for each commit object */
 599define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, unsigned long);
 600
 601static void record_author_date(struct author_date_slab *author_date,
 602                               struct commit *commit)
 603{
 604        const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 605        struct ident_split ident;
 606        const char *ident_line;
 607        size_t ident_len;
 608        char *date_end;
 609        timestamp_t date;
 610
 611        ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
 612        if (!ident_line)
 613                goto fail_exit; /* no author line */
 614        if (split_ident_line(&ident, ident_line, ident_len) ||
 615            !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
 616                goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
 617
 618        date = parse_timestamp(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
 619        if (date_end != ident.date_end)
 620                goto fail_exit; /* malformed date */
 621        *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, commit)) = date;
 622
 623fail_exit:
 624        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 625}
 626
 627static int compare_commits_by_author_date(const void *a_, const void *b_,
 628                                          void *cb_data)
 629{
 630        const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 631        struct author_date_slab *author_date = cb_data;
 632        timestamp_t a_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, a));
 633        timestamp_t b_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, b));
 634
 635        /* newer commits with larger date first */
 636        if (a_date < b_date)
 637                return 1;
 638        else if (a_date > b_date)
 639                return -1;
 640        return 0;
 641}
 642
 643int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 644{
 645        const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 646
 647        /* newer commits first */
 648        if (a->generation < b->generation)
 649                return 1;
 650        else if (a->generation > b->generation)
 651                return -1;
 652
 653        /* use date as a heuristic when generations are equal */
 654        if (a->date < b->date)
 655                return 1;
 656        else if (a->date > b->date)
 657                return -1;
 658        return 0;
 659}
 660
 661int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 662{
 663        const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 664        /* newer commits with larger date first */
 665        if (a->date < b->date)
 666                return 1;
 667        else if (a->date > b->date)
 668                return -1;
 669        return 0;
 670}
 671
 672/*
 673 * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
 674 */
 675void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, enum rev_sort_order sort_order)
 676{
 677        struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
 678        struct commit_list **pptr;
 679        struct indegree_slab indegree;
 680        struct prio_queue queue;
 681        struct commit *commit;
 682        struct author_date_slab author_date;
 683
 684        if (!orig)
 685                return;
 686        *list = NULL;
 687
 688        init_indegree_slab(&indegree);
 689        memset(&queue, '\0', sizeof(queue));
 690
 691        switch (sort_order) {
 692        default: /* REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER */
 693                queue.compare = NULL;
 694                break;
 695        case REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE:
 696                queue.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
 697                break;
 698        case REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE:
 699                init_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 700                queue.compare = compare_commits_by_author_date;
 701                queue.cb_data = &author_date;
 702                break;
 703        }
 704
 705        /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
 706        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 707                struct commit *commit = next->item;
 708                *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 1;
 709                /* also record the author dates, if needed */
 710                if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 711                        record_author_date(&author_date, commit);
 712        }
 713
 714        /* update the indegree */
 715        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 716                struct commit_list *parents = next->item->parents;
 717                while (parents) {
 718                        struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 719                        int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&indegree, parent);
 720
 721                        if (*pi)
 722                                (*pi)++;
 723                        parents = parents->next;
 724                }
 725        }
 726
 727        /*
 728         * find the tips
 729         *
 730         * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
 731         *
 732         * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
 733         */
 734        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 735                struct commit *commit = next->item;
 736
 737                if (*(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) == 1)
 738                        prio_queue_put(&queue, commit);
 739        }
 740
 741        /*
 742         * This is unfortunate; the initial tips need to be shown
 743         * in the order given from the revision traversal machinery.
 744         */
 745        if (sort_order == REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER)
 746                prio_queue_reverse(&queue);
 747
 748        /* We no longer need the commit list */
 749        free_commit_list(orig);
 750
 751        pptr = list;
 752        *list = NULL;
 753        while ((commit = prio_queue_get(&queue)) != NULL) {
 754                struct commit_list *parents;
 755
 756                for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
 757                        struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 758                        int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&indegree, parent);
 759
 760                        if (!*pi)
 761                                continue;
 762
 763                        /*
 764                         * parents are only enqueued for emission
 765                         * when all their children have been emitted thereby
 766                         * guaranteeing topological order.
 767                         */
 768                        if (--(*pi) == 1)
 769                                prio_queue_put(&queue, parent);
 770                }
 771                /*
 772                 * all children of commit have already been
 773                 * emitted. we can emit it now.
 774                 */
 775                *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 0;
 776
 777                pptr = &commit_list_insert(commit, pptr)->next;
 778        }
 779
 780        clear_indegree_slab(&indegree);
 781        clear_prio_queue(&queue);
 782        if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 783                clear_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 784}
 785
 786/* merge-base stuff */
 787
 788/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 789#define PARENT1         (1u<<16)
 790#define PARENT2         (1u<<17)
 791#define STALE           (1u<<18)
 792#define RESULT          (1u<<19)
 793
 794static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
 795
 796static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 797{
 798        int i;
 799        for (i = 0; i < queue->nr; i++) {
 800                struct commit *commit = queue->array[i].data;
 801                if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
 802                        return 1;
 803        }
 804        return 0;
 805}
 806
 807/* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
 808static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 809{
 810        struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
 811        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 812        int i;
 813
 814        one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
 815        if (!n) {
 816                commit_list_append(one, &result);
 817                return result;
 818        }
 819        prio_queue_put(&queue, one);
 820
 821        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 822                twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
 823                prio_queue_put(&queue, twos[i]);
 824        }
 825
 826        while (queue_has_nonstale(&queue)) {
 827                struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
 828                struct commit_list *parents;
 829                int flags;
 830
 831                flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 832                if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
 833                        if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
 834                                commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
 835                                commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
 836                        }
 837                        /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
 838                        flags |= STALE;
 839                }
 840                parents = commit->parents;
 841                while (parents) {
 842                        struct commit *p = parents->item;
 843                        parents = parents->next;
 844                        if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
 845                                continue;
 846                        if (parse_commit(p))
 847                                return NULL;
 848                        p->object.flags |= flags;
 849                        prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
 850                }
 851        }
 852
 853        clear_prio_queue(&queue);
 854        return result;
 855}
 856
 857static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 858{
 859        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 860        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 861        int i;
 862
 863        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 864                if (one == twos[i])
 865                        /*
 866                         * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
 867                         * have to clean it up.
 868                         */
 869                        return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
 870        }
 871
 872        if (parse_commit(one))
 873                return NULL;
 874        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 875                if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
 876                        return NULL;
 877        }
 878
 879        list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos);
 880
 881        while (list) {
 882                struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
 883                if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
 884                        commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
 885        }
 886        return result;
 887}
 888
 889struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
 890{
 891        struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
 892
 893        if (!in)
 894                return ret;
 895
 896        commit_list_insert(in->item, &ret);
 897
 898        for (i = in->next; i; i = i->next) {
 899                struct commit_list *new_commits = NULL, *end = NULL;
 900
 901                for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
 902                        struct commit_list *bases;
 903                        bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item);
 904                        if (!new_commits)
 905                                new_commits = bases;
 906                        else
 907                                end->next = bases;
 908                        for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
 909                                end = k;
 910                }
 911                ret = new_commits;
 912        }
 913        return ret;
 914}
 915
 916static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 917{
 918        /*
 919         * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
 920         * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
 921         * the array, and return the number of commits that
 922         * are independent from each other.
 923         */
 924        struct commit **work;
 925        unsigned char *redundant;
 926        int *filled_index;
 927        int i, j, filled;
 928
 929        work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
 930        redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
 931        ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
 932
 933        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 934                parse_commit(array[i]);
 935        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 936                struct commit_list *common;
 937
 938                if (redundant[i])
 939                        continue;
 940                for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
 941                        if (i == j || redundant[j])
 942                                continue;
 943                        filled_index[filled] = j;
 944                        work[filled++] = array[j];
 945                }
 946                common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work);
 947                if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
 948                        redundant[i] = 1;
 949                for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
 950                        if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
 951                                redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
 952                clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
 953                clear_commit_marks_many(filled, work, all_flags);
 954                free_commit_list(common);
 955        }
 956
 957        /* Now collect the result */
 958        COPY_ARRAY(work, array, cnt);
 959        for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 960                if (!redundant[i])
 961                        array[filled++] = work[i];
 962        for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 963                if (redundant[i])
 964                        array[j++] = work[i];
 965        free(work);
 966        free(redundant);
 967        free(filled_index);
 968        return filled;
 969}
 970
 971static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 972                                                  int n,
 973                                                  struct commit **twos,
 974                                                  int cleanup)
 975{
 976        struct commit_list *list;
 977        struct commit **rslt;
 978        struct commit_list *result;
 979        int cnt, i;
 980
 981        result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
 982        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 983                if (one == twos[i])
 984                        return result;
 985        }
 986        if (!result || !result->next) {
 987                if (cleanup) {
 988                        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 989                        clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 990                }
 991                return result;
 992        }
 993
 994        /* There are more than one */
 995        cnt = commit_list_count(result);
 996        rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
 997        for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
 998                rslt[i++] = list->item;
 999        free_commit_list(result);
1000
1001        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
1002        clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
1003
1004        cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
1005        result = NULL;
1006        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1007                commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
1008        free(rslt);
1009        return result;
1010}
1011
1012struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
1013                                         int n,
1014                                         struct commit **twos)
1015{
1016        return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
1017}
1018
1019struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
1020                                               int n,
1021                                               struct commit **twos)
1022{
1023        return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
1024}
1025
1026struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
1027{
1028        return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
1029}
1030
1031/*
1032 * Is "commit" a descendant of one of the elements on the "with_commit" list?
1033 */
1034int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
1035{
1036        if (!with_commit)
1037                return 1;
1038        while (with_commit) {
1039                struct commit *other;
1040
1041                other = with_commit->item;
1042                with_commit = with_commit->next;
1043                if (in_merge_bases(other, commit))
1044                        return 1;
1045        }
1046        return 0;
1047}
1048
1049/*
1050 * Is "commit" an ancestor of one of the "references"?
1051 */
1052int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
1053{
1054        struct commit_list *bases;
1055        int ret = 0, i;
1056
1057        if (parse_commit(commit))
1058                return ret;
1059        for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++)
1060                if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
1061                        return ret;
1062
1063        bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference);
1064        if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
1065                ret = 1;
1066        clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
1067        clear_commit_marks_many(nr_reference, reference, all_flags);
1068        free_commit_list(bases);
1069        return ret;
1070}
1071
1072/*
1073 * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
1074 */
1075int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
1076{
1077        return in_merge_bases_many(commit, 1, &reference);
1078}
1079
1080struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
1081{
1082        struct commit_list *p;
1083        struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
1084        struct commit **array;
1085        int num_head, i;
1086
1087        if (!heads)
1088                return NULL;
1089
1090        /* Uniquify */
1091        for (p = heads; p; p = p->next)
1092                p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
1093        for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next) {
1094                if (p->item->object.flags & STALE)
1095                        continue;
1096                p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
1097                num_head++;
1098        }
1099        array = xcalloc(num_head, sizeof(*array));
1100        for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
1101                if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
1102                        array[i++] = p->item;
1103                        p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
1104                }
1105        }
1106        num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
1107        for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
1108                tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
1109        free(array);
1110        return result;
1111}
1112
1113void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads)
1114{
1115        struct commit_list *result = reduce_heads(*heads);
1116        free_commit_list(*heads);
1117        *heads = result;
1118}
1119
1120static const char gpg_sig_header[] = "gpgsig";
1121static const int gpg_sig_header_len = sizeof(gpg_sig_header) - 1;
1122
1123static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
1124{
1125        struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
1126        int inspos, copypos;
1127        const char *eoh;
1128
1129        /* find the end of the header */
1130        eoh = strstr(buf->buf, "\n\n");
1131        if (!eoh)
1132                inspos = buf->len;
1133        else
1134                inspos = eoh - buf->buf + 1;
1135
1136        if (!keyid || !*keyid)
1137                keyid = get_signing_key();
1138        if (sign_buffer(buf, &sig, keyid)) {
1139                strbuf_release(&sig);
1140                return -1;
1141        }
1142
1143        for (copypos = 0; sig.buf[copypos]; ) {
1144                const char *bol = sig.buf + copypos;
1145                const char *eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
1146                int len = (eol - bol) + !!*eol;
1147
1148                if (!copypos) {
1149                        strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, gpg_sig_header, gpg_sig_header_len);
1150                        inspos += gpg_sig_header_len;
1151                }
1152                strbuf_insert(buf, inspos++, " ", 1);
1153                strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, bol, len);
1154                inspos += len;
1155                copypos += len;
1156        }
1157        strbuf_release(&sig);
1158        return 0;
1159}
1160
1161int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
1162                        struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature)
1163{
1164
1165        unsigned long size;
1166        const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
1167        int in_signature, saw_signature = -1;
1168        const char *line, *tail;
1169
1170        line = buffer;
1171        tail = buffer + size;
1172        in_signature = 0;
1173        saw_signature = 0;
1174        while (line < tail) {
1175                const char *sig = NULL;
1176                const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
1177
1178                next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
1179                if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
1180                        sig = line + 1;
1181                else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
1182                         line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ')
1183                        sig = line + gpg_sig_header_len + 1;
1184                if (sig) {
1185                        strbuf_add(signature, sig, next - sig);
1186                        saw_signature = 1;
1187                        in_signature = 1;
1188                } else {
1189                        if (*line == '\n')
1190                                /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
1191                                next = tail;
1192                        strbuf_add(payload, line, next - line);
1193                        in_signature = 0;
1194                }
1195                line = next;
1196        }
1197        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
1198        return saw_signature;
1199}
1200
1201int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf)
1202{
1203        const char *line = buf->buf;
1204        const char *tail = buf->buf + buf->len;
1205        int in_signature = 0;
1206        const char *sig_start = NULL;
1207        const char *sig_end = NULL;
1208
1209        while (line < tail) {
1210                const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
1211                next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
1212
1213                if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
1214                        sig_end = next;
1215                else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
1216                         line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ') {
1217                        sig_start = line;
1218                        sig_end = next;
1219                        in_signature = 1;
1220                } else {
1221                        if (*line == '\n')
1222                                /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
1223                                next = tail;
1224                        in_signature = 0;
1225                }
1226                line = next;
1227        }
1228
1229        if (sig_start)
1230                strbuf_remove(buf, sig_start - buf->buf, sig_end - sig_start);
1231
1232        return sig_start != NULL;
1233}
1234
1235static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1236{
1237        struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1238        struct commit_extra_header *mergetag;
1239        char *buf;
1240        unsigned long size, len;
1241        enum object_type type;
1242
1243        desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
1244        if (!desc || !desc->obj)
1245                return;
1246        buf = read_sha1_file(desc->obj->oid.hash, &type, &size);
1247        if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
1248                goto free_return;
1249        len = parse_signature(buf, size);
1250        if (size == len)
1251                goto free_return;
1252        /*
1253         * We could verify this signature and either omit the tag when
1254         * it does not validate, but the integrator may not have the
1255         * public key of the signer of the tag he is merging, while a
1256         * later auditor may have it while auditing, so let's not run
1257         * verify-signed-buffer here for now...
1258         *
1259         * if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, ...))
1260         *      warn("warning: signed tag unverified.");
1261         */
1262        mergetag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mergetag));
1263        mergetag->key = xstrdup("mergetag");
1264        mergetag->value = buf;
1265        mergetag->len = size;
1266
1267        **tail = mergetag;
1268        *tail = &mergetag->next;
1269        return;
1270
1271free_return:
1272        free(buf);
1273}
1274
1275int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
1276{
1277        struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
1278        struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
1279        int ret = 1;
1280
1281        sigc->result = 'N';
1282
1283        if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature) <= 0)
1284                goto out;
1285        ret = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
1286                signature.len, sigc);
1287
1288 out:
1289        strbuf_release(&payload);
1290        strbuf_release(&signature);
1291
1292        return ret;
1293}
1294
1295
1296
1297void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
1298                              struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1299{
1300        while (parents) {
1301                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
1302                handle_signed_tag(parent, tail);
1303                parents = parents->next;
1304        }
1305}
1306
1307static void add_extra_header(struct strbuf *buffer,
1308                             struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1309{
1310        strbuf_addstr(buffer, extra->key);
1311        if (extra->len)
1312                strbuf_add_lines(buffer, " ", extra->value, extra->len);
1313        else
1314                strbuf_addch(buffer, '\n');
1315}
1316
1317struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *commit,
1318                                                      const char **exclude)
1319{
1320        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1321        unsigned long size;
1322        const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
1323        extra = read_commit_extra_header_lines(buffer, size, exclude);
1324        unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
1325        return extra;
1326}
1327
1328void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data)
1329{
1330        struct commit_extra_header *extra, *to_free;
1331
1332        to_free = read_commit_extra_headers(commit, NULL);
1333        for (extra = to_free; extra; extra = extra->next) {
1334                if (strcmp(extra->key, "mergetag"))
1335                        continue; /* not a merge tag */
1336                fn(commit, extra, data);
1337        }
1338        free_commit_extra_headers(to_free);
1339}
1340
1341static inline int standard_header_field(const char *field, size_t len)
1342{
1343        return ((len == 4 && !memcmp(field, "tree", 4)) ||
1344                (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "parent", 6)) ||
1345                (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "author", 6)) ||
1346                (len == 9 && !memcmp(field, "committer", 9)) ||
1347                (len == 8 && !memcmp(field, "encoding", 8)));
1348}
1349
1350static int excluded_header_field(const char *field, size_t len, const char **exclude)
1351{
1352        if (!exclude)
1353                return 0;
1354
1355        while (*exclude) {
1356                size_t xlen = strlen(*exclude);
1357                if (len == xlen && !memcmp(field, *exclude, xlen))
1358                        return 1;
1359                exclude++;
1360        }
1361        return 0;
1362}
1363
1364static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(
1365        const char *buffer, size_t size,
1366        const char **exclude)
1367{
1368        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra, *it = NULL;
1369        const char *line, *next, *eof, *eob;
1370        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1371
1372        for (line = buffer, eob = line + size;
1373             line < eob && *line != '\n';
1374             line = next) {
1375                next = memchr(line, '\n', eob - line);
1376                next = next ? next + 1 : eob;
1377                if (*line == ' ') {
1378                        /* continuation */
1379                        if (it)
1380                                strbuf_add(&buf, line + 1, next - (line + 1));
1381                        continue;
1382                }
1383                if (it)
1384                        it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1385                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1386                it = NULL;
1387
1388                eof = memchr(line, ' ', next - line);
1389                if (!eof)
1390                        eof = next;
1391                else if (standard_header_field(line, eof - line) ||
1392                         excluded_header_field(line, eof - line, exclude))
1393                        continue;
1394
1395                it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1396                it->key = xmemdupz(line, eof-line);
1397                *tail = it;
1398                tail = &it->next;
1399                if (eof + 1 < next)
1400                        strbuf_add(&buf, eof + 1, next - (eof + 1));
1401        }
1402        if (it)
1403                it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1404        return extra;
1405}
1406
1407void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1408{
1409        while (extra) {
1410                struct commit_extra_header *next = extra->next;
1411                free(extra->key);
1412                free(extra->value);
1413                free(extra);
1414                extra = next;
1415        }
1416}
1417
1418int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len, const struct object_id *tree,
1419                struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
1420                const char *author, const char *sign_commit)
1421{
1422        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra;
1423        int result;
1424
1425        append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1426        result = commit_tree_extended(msg, msg_len, tree, parents, ret,
1427                                      author, sign_commit, extra);
1428        free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1429        return result;
1430}
1431
1432static int find_invalid_utf8(const char *buf, int len)
1433{
1434        int offset = 0;
1435        static const unsigned int max_codepoint[] = {
1436                0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x10ffff
1437        };
1438
1439        while (len) {
1440                unsigned char c = *buf++;
1441                int bytes, bad_offset;
1442                unsigned int codepoint;
1443                unsigned int min_val, max_val;
1444
1445                len--;
1446                offset++;
1447
1448                /* Simple US-ASCII? No worries. */
1449                if (c < 0x80)
1450                        continue;
1451
1452                bad_offset = offset-1;
1453
1454                /*
1455                 * Count how many more high bits set: that's how
1456                 * many more bytes this sequence should have.
1457                 */
1458                bytes = 0;
1459                while (c & 0x40) {
1460                        c <<= 1;
1461                        bytes++;
1462                }
1463
1464                /*
1465                 * Must be between 1 and 3 more bytes.  Longer sequences result in
1466                 * codepoints beyond U+10FFFF, which are guaranteed never to exist.
1467                 */
1468                if (bytes < 1 || 3 < bytes)
1469                        return bad_offset;
1470
1471                /* Do we *have* that many bytes? */
1472                if (len < bytes)
1473                        return bad_offset;
1474
1475                /*
1476                 * Place the encoded bits at the bottom of the value and compute the
1477                 * valid range.
1478                 */
1479                codepoint = (c & 0x7f) >> bytes;
1480                min_val = max_codepoint[bytes-1] + 1;
1481                max_val = max_codepoint[bytes];
1482
1483                offset += bytes;
1484                len -= bytes;
1485
1486                /* And verify that they are good continuation bytes */
1487                do {
1488                        codepoint <<= 6;
1489                        codepoint |= *buf & 0x3f;
1490                        if ((*buf++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1491                                return bad_offset;
1492                } while (--bytes);
1493
1494                /* Reject codepoints that are out of range for the sequence length. */
1495                if (codepoint < min_val || codepoint > max_val)
1496                        return bad_offset;
1497                /* Surrogates are only for UTF-16 and cannot be encoded in UTF-8. */
1498                if ((codepoint & 0x1ff800) == 0xd800)
1499                        return bad_offset;
1500                /* U+xxFFFE and U+xxFFFF are guaranteed non-characters. */
1501                if ((codepoint & 0xfffe) == 0xfffe)
1502                        return bad_offset;
1503                /* So are anything in the range U+FDD0..U+FDEF. */
1504                if (codepoint >= 0xfdd0 && codepoint <= 0xfdef)
1505                        return bad_offset;
1506        }
1507        return -1;
1508}
1509
1510/*
1511 * This verifies that the buffer is in proper utf8 format.
1512 *
1513 * If it isn't, it assumes any non-utf8 characters are Latin1,
1514 * and does the conversion.
1515 */
1516static int verify_utf8(struct strbuf *buf)
1517{
1518        int ok = 1;
1519        long pos = 0;
1520
1521        for (;;) {
1522                int bad;
1523                unsigned char c;
1524                unsigned char replace[2];
1525
1526                bad = find_invalid_utf8(buf->buf + pos, buf->len - pos);
1527                if (bad < 0)
1528                        return ok;
1529                pos += bad;
1530                ok = 0;
1531                c = buf->buf[pos];
1532                strbuf_remove(buf, pos, 1);
1533
1534                /* We know 'c' must be in the range 128-255 */
1535                replace[0] = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
1536                replace[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
1537                strbuf_insert(buf, pos, replace, 2);
1538                pos += 2;
1539        }
1540}
1541
1542static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
1543N_("Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
1544   "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
1545   "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n");
1546
1547int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
1548                         const struct object_id *tree,
1549                         struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
1550                         const char *author, const char *sign_commit,
1551                         struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1552{
1553        int result;
1554        int encoding_is_utf8;
1555        struct strbuf buffer;
1556
1557        assert_sha1_type(tree->hash, OBJ_TREE);
1558
1559        if (memchr(msg, '\0', msg_len))
1560                return error("a NUL byte in commit log message not allowed.");
1561
1562        /* Not having i18n.commitencoding is the same as having utf-8 */
1563        encoding_is_utf8 = is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding);
1564
1565        strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); /* should avoid reallocs for the headers */
1566        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", oid_to_hex(tree));
1567
1568        /*
1569         * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
1570         * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
1571         * if everything else stays the same.
1572         */
1573        while (parents) {
1574                struct commit *parent = pop_commit(&parents);
1575                strbuf_addf(&buffer, "parent %s\n",
1576                            oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
1577        }
1578
1579        /* Person/date information */
1580        if (!author)
1581                author = git_author_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1582        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "author %s\n", author);
1583        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
1584        if (!encoding_is_utf8)
1585                strbuf_addf(&buffer, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
1586
1587        while (extra) {
1588                add_extra_header(&buffer, extra);
1589                extra = extra->next;
1590        }
1591        strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
1592
1593        /* And add the comment */
1594        strbuf_add(&buffer, msg, msg_len);
1595
1596        /* And check the encoding */
1597        if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
1598                fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
1599
1600        if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
1601                result = -1;
1602                goto out;
1603        }
1604
1605        result = write_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
1606out:
1607        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1608        return result;
1609}
1610
1611void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
1612                           const char *name, struct object *obj)
1613{
1614        struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1615        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(desc, name, name);
1616        desc->obj = obj;
1617        commit->util = desc;
1618}
1619
1620struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
1621{
1622        struct object *obj;
1623        struct commit *commit;
1624        struct object_id oid;
1625        if (get_oid(name, &oid))
1626                return NULL;
1627        obj = parse_object(&oid);
1628        commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
1629        if (commit && !commit->util)
1630                set_merge_remote_desc(commit, name, obj);
1631        return commit;
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Append a commit to the end of the commit_list.
1636 *
1637 * next starts by pointing to the variable that holds the head of an
1638 * empty commit_list, and is updated to point to the "next" field of
1639 * the last item on the list as new commits are appended.
1640 *
1641 * Usage example:
1642 *
1643 *     struct commit_list *list;
1644 *     struct commit_list **next = &list;
1645 *
1646 *     next = commit_list_append(c1, next);
1647 *     next = commit_list_append(c2, next);
1648 *     assert(commit_list_count(list) == 2);
1649 *     return list;
1650 */
1651struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
1652                                        struct commit_list **next)
1653{
1654        struct commit_list *new_commit = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
1655        new_commit->item = commit;
1656        *next = new_commit;
1657        new_commit->next = NULL;
1658        return &new_commit->next;
1659}
1660
1661const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len)
1662{
1663        int key_len = strlen(key);
1664        const char *line = msg;
1665
1666        while (line) {
1667                const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
1668
1669                if (line == eol)
1670                        return NULL;
1671
1672                if (eol - line > key_len &&
1673                    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
1674                    line[key_len] == ' ') {
1675                        *out_len = eol - line - key_len - 1;
1676                        return line + key_len + 1;
1677                }
1678                line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
1679        }
1680        return NULL;
1681}
1682
1683/*
1684 * Inspect the given string and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
1685 * order to find where to put a new Signed-off-by: line.  Ignored are
1686 * trailing comment lines and blank lines.  To support "git commit -s
1687 * --amend" on an existing commit, we also ignore "Conflicts:".  To
1688 * support "git commit -v", we truncate at cut lines.
1689 *
1690 * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
1691 * the second parameter to append_signoff().
1692 */
1693int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
1694{
1695        int boc = 0;
1696        int bol = 0;
1697        int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
1698        size_t cutoff = wt_status_locate_end(buf, len);
1699
1700        while (bol < cutoff) {
1701                const char *next_line = memchr(buf + bol, '\n', len - bol);
1702
1703                if (!next_line)
1704                        next_line = buf + len;
1705                else
1706                        next_line++;
1707
1708                if (buf[bol] == comment_line_char || buf[bol] == '\n') {
1709                        /* is this the first of the run of comments? */
1710                        if (!boc)
1711                                boc = bol;
1712                        /* otherwise, it is just continuing */
1713                } else if (starts_with(buf + bol, "Conflicts:\n")) {
1714                        in_old_conflicts_block = 1;
1715                        if (!boc)
1716                                boc = bol;
1717                } else if (in_old_conflicts_block && buf[bol] == '\t') {
1718                        ; /* a pathname in the conflicts block */
1719                } else if (boc) {
1720                        /* the previous was not trailing comment */
1721                        boc = 0;
1722                        in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
1723                }
1724                bol = next_line - buf;
1725        }
1726        return boc ? len - boc : len - cutoff;
1727}