git-bisect.shon commit Documentation: clarify which parameters are optional to git-cherry (3bc52d7)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2
   3USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
   4LONG_USAGE='git bisect help
   5        print this long help message.
   6git bisect start [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
   7        reset bisect state and start bisection.
   8git bisect bad [<rev>]
   9        mark <rev> a known-bad revision.
  10git bisect good [<rev>...]
  11        mark <rev>... known-good revisions.
  12git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]
  13        mark <rev>... untestable revisions.
  14git bisect next
  15        find next bisection to test and check it out.
  16git bisect reset [<branch>]
  17        finish bisection search and go back to branch.
  18git bisect visualize
  19        show bisect status in gitk.
  20git bisect replay <logfile>
  21        replay bisection log.
  22git bisect log
  23        show bisect log.
  24git bisect run <cmd>...
  25        use <cmd>... to automatically bisect.
  26
  27Please use "git help bisect" to get the full man page.'
  28
  29OPTIONS_SPEC=
  30. git-sh-setup
  31require_work_tree
  32
  33_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
  34_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
  35
  36sq() {
  37        @@PERL@@ -e '
  38                for (@ARGV) {
  39                        s/'\''/'\'\\\\\'\''/g;
  40                        print " '\''$_'\''";
  41                }
  42                print "\n";
  43        ' "$@"
  44}
  45
  46bisect_autostart() {
  47        test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
  48                echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start"'
  49                if test -t 0
  50                then
  51                        echo >&2 -n 'Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? '
  52                        read yesno
  53                        case "$yesno" in
  54                        [Nn]*)
  55                                exit ;;
  56                        esac
  57                        bisect_start
  58                else
  59                        exit 1
  60                fi
  61        }
  62}
  63
  64bisect_start() {
  65        #
  66        # Verify HEAD.
  67        #
  68        head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref -q HEAD) ||
  69        head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
  70        die "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
  71
  72        #
  73        # Check if we are bisecting.
  74        #
  75        start_head=''
  76        if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
  77        then
  78                # Reset to the rev from where we started.
  79                start_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START")
  80                git checkout "$start_head" || exit
  81        else
  82                # Get rev from where we start.
  83                case "$head" in
  84                refs/heads/*|$_x40)
  85                        # This error message should only be triggered by
  86                        # cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
  87                        # it relates to cg-seek.
  88                        [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ] &&
  89                                die "won't bisect on seeked tree"
  90                        start_head="${head#refs/heads/}"
  91                        ;;
  92                *)
  93                        die "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
  94                        ;;
  95                esac
  96        fi
  97
  98        #
  99        # Get rid of any old bisect state.
 100        #
 101        bisect_clean_state || exit
 102
 103        #
 104        # Check for one bad and then some good revisions.
 105        #
 106        has_double_dash=0
 107        for arg; do
 108            case "$arg" in --) has_double_dash=1; break ;; esac
 109        done
 110        orig_args=$(sq "$@")
 111        bad_seen=0
 112        eval=''
 113        while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 114            arg="$1"
 115            case "$arg" in
 116            --)
 117                shift
 118                break
 119                ;;
 120            *)
 121                rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$arg^{commit}") || {
 122                    test $has_double_dash -eq 1 &&
 123                        die "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 124                    break
 125                }
 126                case $bad_seen in
 127                0) state='bad' ; bad_seen=1 ;;
 128                *) state='good' ;;
 129                esac
 130                eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$rev' 'nolog'; "
 131                shift
 132                ;;
 133            esac
 134        done
 135
 136        #
 137        # Change state.
 138        # In case of mistaken revs or checkout error, or signals received,
 139        # "bisect_auto_next" below may exit or misbehave.
 140        # We have to trap this to be able to clean up using
 141        # "bisect_clean_state".
 142        #
 143        trap 'bisect_clean_state' 0
 144        trap 'exit 255' 1 2 3 15
 145
 146        #
 147        # Write new start state.
 148        #
 149        echo "$start_head" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" &&
 150        sq "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
 151        eval "$eval" &&
 152        echo "git bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || exit
 153        #
 154        # Check if we can proceed to the next bisect state.
 155        #
 156        bisect_auto_next
 157
 158        trap '-' 0
 159}
 160
 161bisect_write() {
 162        state="$1"
 163        rev="$2"
 164        nolog="$3"
 165        case "$state" in
 166                bad)            tag="$state" ;;
 167                good|skip)      tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
 168                *)              die "Bad bisect_write argument: $state" ;;
 169        esac
 170        git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev" || exit
 171        echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 172        test -n "$nolog" || echo "git bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 173}
 174
 175is_expected_rev() {
 176        test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
 177        test "$1" = $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
 178}
 179
 180mark_expected_rev() {
 181        echo "$1" > "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV"
 182}
 183
 184check_expected_revs() {
 185        for _rev in "$@"; do
 186                if ! is_expected_rev "$_rev"; then
 187                        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"
 188                        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV"
 189                        return
 190                fi
 191        done
 192}
 193
 194bisect_skip() {
 195        all=''
 196        for arg in "$@"
 197        do
 198            case "$arg" in
 199            *..*)
 200                revs=$(git rev-list "$arg") || die "Bad rev input: $arg" ;;
 201            *)
 202                revs=$(sq "$arg") ;;
 203            esac
 204            all="$all $revs"
 205        done
 206        eval bisect_state 'skip' $all
 207}
 208
 209bisect_state() {
 210        bisect_autostart
 211        state=$1
 212        case "$#,$state" in
 213        0,*)
 214                die "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument." ;;
 215        1,bad|1,good|1,skip)
 216                rev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 217                        die "Bad rev input: HEAD"
 218                bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 219                check_expected_revs "$rev" ;;
 220        2,bad|*,good|*,skip)
 221                shift
 222                eval=''
 223                for rev in "$@"
 224                do
 225                        sha=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{commit}") ||
 226                                die "Bad rev input: $rev"
 227                        eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$sha'; "
 228                done
 229                eval "$eval"
 230                check_expected_revs "$@" ;;
 231        *,bad)
 232                die "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument." ;;
 233        *)
 234                usage ;;
 235        esac
 236        bisect_auto_next
 237}
 238
 239bisect_next_check() {
 240        missing_good= missing_bad=
 241        git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/bad || missing_bad=t
 242        test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/good-*")" || missing_good=t
 243
 244        case "$missing_good,$missing_bad,$1" in
 245        ,,*)
 246                : have both good and bad - ok
 247                ;;
 248        *,)
 249                # do not have both but not asked to fail - just report.
 250                false
 251                ;;
 252        t,,good)
 253                # have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
 254                # this is less optimum.
 255                echo >&2 'Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit.'
 256                if test -t 0
 257                then
 258                        printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
 259                        read yesno
 260                        case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
 261                fi
 262                : bisect without good...
 263                ;;
 264        *)
 265                THEN=''
 266                test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
 267                        echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start".'
 268                        THEN='then '
 269                }
 270                echo >&2 'You '$THEN'need to give me at least one good' \
 271                        'and one bad revisions.'
 272                echo >&2 '(You can use "git bisect bad" and' \
 273                        '"git bisect good" for that.)'
 274                exit 1 ;;
 275        esac
 276}
 277
 278bisect_auto_next() {
 279        bisect_next_check && bisect_next || :
 280}
 281
 282filter_skipped() {
 283        _eval="$1"
 284        _skip="$2"
 285
 286        if [ -z "$_skip" ]; then
 287                eval "$_eval"
 288                return
 289        fi
 290
 291        # Let's parse the output of:
 292        # "git rev-list --bisect-vars --bisect-all ..."
 293        eval "$_eval" | while read hash line
 294        do
 295                case "$VARS,$FOUND,$TRIED,$hash" in
 296                        # We display some vars.
 297                        1,*,*,*) echo "$hash $line" ;;
 298
 299                        # Split line.
 300                        ,*,*,---*) ;;
 301
 302                        # We had nothing to search.
 303                        ,,,bisect_rev*)
 304                                echo "bisect_rev="
 305                                VARS=1
 306                                ;;
 307
 308                        # We did not find a good bisect rev.
 309                        # This should happen only if the "bad"
 310                        # commit is also a "skip" commit.
 311                        ,,*,bisect_rev*)
 312                                echo "bisect_rev=$TRIED"
 313                                VARS=1
 314                                ;;
 315
 316                        # We are searching.
 317                        ,,*,*)
 318                                TRIED="${TRIED:+$TRIED|}$hash"
 319                                case "$_skip" in
 320                                *$hash*) ;;
 321                                *)
 322                                        echo "bisect_rev=$hash"
 323                                        echo "bisect_tried=\"$TRIED\""
 324                                        FOUND=1
 325                                        ;;
 326                                esac
 327                                ;;
 328
 329                        # We have already found a rev to be tested.
 330                        ,1,*,bisect_rev*) VARS=1 ;;
 331                        ,1,*,*) ;;
 332
 333                        # ???
 334                        *) die "filter_skipped error " \
 335                            "VARS: '$VARS' " \
 336                            "FOUND: '$FOUND' " \
 337                            "TRIED: '$TRIED' " \
 338                            "hash: '$hash' " \
 339                            "line: '$line'"
 340                        ;;
 341                esac
 342        done
 343}
 344
 345exit_if_skipped_commits () {
 346        _tried=$1
 347        if expr "$_tried" : ".*[|].*" > /dev/null ; then
 348                echo "There are only 'skip'ped commit left to test."
 349                echo "The first bad commit could be any of:"
 350                echo "$_tried" | tr '[|]' '[\012]'
 351                echo "We cannot bisect more!"
 352                exit 2
 353        fi
 354}
 355
 356bisect_checkout() {
 357        _rev="$1"
 358        _msg="$2"
 359        echo "Bisecting: $_msg"
 360        mark_expected_rev "$_rev"
 361        git checkout -q "$_rev" || exit
 362        git show-branch "$_rev"
 363}
 364
 365is_among() {
 366        _rev="$1"
 367        _list="$2"
 368        case "$_list" in *$_rev*) return 0 ;; esac
 369        return 1
 370}
 371
 372handle_bad_merge_base() {
 373        _badmb="$1"
 374        _good="$2"
 375        if is_expected_rev "$_badmb"; then
 376                cat >&2 <<EOF
 377The merge base $_badmb is bad.
 378This means the bug has been fixed between $_badmb and [$_good].
 379EOF
 380                exit 3
 381        else
 382                cat >&2 <<EOF
 383Some good revs are not ancestor of the bad rev.
 384git bisect cannot work properly in this case.
 385Maybe you mistake good and bad revs?
 386EOF
 387                exit 1
 388        fi
 389}
 390
 391handle_skipped_merge_base() {
 392        _mb="$1"
 393        _bad="$2"
 394        _good="$3"
 395        cat >&2 <<EOF
 396Warning: the merge base between $_bad and [$_good] must be skipped.
 397So we cannot be sure the first bad commit is between $_mb and $_bad.
 398We continue anyway.
 399EOF
 400}
 401
 402#
 403# "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad".
 404#
 405# - If one is "good", that's good, we have nothing to do.
 406# - If one is "bad", it means the user assumed something wrong
 407# and we must exit.
 408# - If one is "skipped", we can't know but we should warn.
 409# - If we don't know, we should check it out and ask the user to test.
 410#
 411# In the last case we will return 1, and otherwise 0.
 412#
 413check_merge_bases() {
 414        _bad="$1"
 415        _good="$2"
 416        _skip="$3"
 417        for _mb in $(git merge-base --all $_bad $_good)
 418        do
 419                if is_among "$_mb" "$_good"; then
 420                        continue
 421                elif test "$_mb" = "$_bad"; then
 422                        handle_bad_merge_base "$_bad" "$_good"
 423                elif is_among "$_mb" "$_skip"; then
 424                        handle_skipped_merge_base "$_mb" "$_bad" "$_good"
 425                else
 426                        bisect_checkout "$_mb" "a merge base must be tested"
 427                        return 1
 428                fi
 429        done
 430        return 0
 431}
 432
 433#
 434# "check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad" checks that all "good" revs are
 435# ancestor of the "bad" rev.
 436#
 437# If that's not the case, we need to check the merge bases.
 438# If a merge base must be tested by the user we return 1 and
 439# otherwise 0.
 440#
 441check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad() {
 442        test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
 443                return
 444
 445        _bad="$1"
 446        _good=$(echo $2 | sed -e 's/\^//g')
 447        _skip="$3"
 448
 449        # Bisecting with no good rev is ok
 450        test -z "$_good" && return
 451
 452        _side=$(git rev-list $_good ^$_bad)
 453        if test -n "$_side"; then
 454                # Return if a checkout was done
 455                check_merge_bases "$_bad" "$_good" "$_skip" || return
 456        fi
 457
 458        : > "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"
 459
 460        return 0
 461}
 462
 463bisect_next() {
 464        case "$#" in 0) ;; *) usage ;; esac
 465        bisect_autostart
 466        bisect_next_check good
 467
 468        # Get bad, good and skipped revs
 469        bad=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/bisect/bad) &&
 470        good=$(git for-each-ref --format='^%(objectname)' \
 471                "refs/bisect/good-*" | tr '\012' ' ') &&
 472        skip=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname)' \
 473                "refs/bisect/skip-*" | tr '\012' ' ') || exit
 474
 475        # Maybe some merge bases must be tested first
 476        check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad "$bad" "$good" "$skip"
 477        # Return now if a checkout has already been done
 478        test "$?" -eq "1" && return
 479
 480        # Get bisection information
 481        BISECT_OPT=''
 482        test -n "$skip" && BISECT_OPT='--bisect-all'
 483        eval="git rev-list --bisect-vars $BISECT_OPT $good $bad --" &&
 484        eval="$eval $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")" &&
 485        eval=$(filter_skipped "$eval" "$skip") &&
 486        eval "$eval" || exit
 487
 488        if [ -z "$bisect_rev" ]; then
 489                echo "$bad was both good and bad"
 490                exit 1
 491        fi
 492        if [ "$bisect_rev" = "$bad" ]; then
 493                exit_if_skipped_commits "$bisect_tried"
 494                echo "$bisect_rev is first bad commit"
 495                git diff-tree --pretty $bisect_rev
 496                exit 0
 497        fi
 498
 499        # We should exit here only if the "bad"
 500        # commit is also a "skip" commit (see above).
 501        exit_if_skipped_commits "$bisect_rev"
 502
 503        bisect_checkout "$bisect_rev" "$bisect_nr revisions left to test after this"
 504}
 505
 506bisect_visualize() {
 507        bisect_next_check fail
 508
 509        if test $# = 0
 510        then
 511                case "${DISPLAY+set}${MSYSTEM+set}${SECURITYSESSIONID+set}" in
 512                '')     set git log ;;
 513                set*)   set gitk ;;
 514                esac
 515        else
 516                case "$1" in
 517                git*|tig) ;;
 518                -*)     set git log "$@" ;;
 519                *)      set git "$@" ;;
 520                esac
 521        fi
 522
 523        not=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' "refs/bisect/good-*")
 524        eval '"$@"' refs/bisect/bad --not $not -- $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")
 525}
 526
 527bisect_reset() {
 528        test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
 529                echo "We are not bisecting."
 530                return
 531        }
 532        case "$#" in
 533        0) branch=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START") ;;
 534        1) git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" ||
 535               die "$1 does not seem to be a valid branch"
 536           branch="$1" ;;
 537        *)
 538            usage ;;
 539        esac
 540        git checkout "$branch" && bisect_clean_state
 541}
 542
 543bisect_clean_state() {
 544        # There may be some refs packed during bisection.
 545        git for-each-ref --format='%(refname) %(objectname)' refs/bisect/\* |
 546        while read ref hash
 547        do
 548                git update-ref -d $ref $hash || exit
 549        done
 550        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
 551        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
 552        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" &&
 553        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
 554        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" &&
 555        # Cleanup head-name if it got left by an old version of git-bisect
 556        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/head-name" &&
 557
 558        rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
 559}
 560
 561bisect_replay () {
 562        test -r "$1" || die "cannot read $1 for replaying"
 563        bisect_reset
 564        while read git bisect command rev
 565        do
 566                test "$git $bisect" = "git bisect" -o "$git" = "git-bisect" || continue
 567                if test "$git" = "git-bisect"; then
 568                        rev="$command"
 569                        command="$bisect"
 570                fi
 571                case "$command" in
 572                start)
 573                        cmd="bisect_start $rev"
 574                        eval "$cmd" ;;
 575                good|bad|skip)
 576                        bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
 577                *)
 578                        die "?? what are you talking about?" ;;
 579                esac
 580        done <"$1"
 581        bisect_auto_next
 582}
 583
 584bisect_run () {
 585    bisect_next_check fail
 586
 587    while true
 588    do
 589      echo "running $@"
 590      "$@"
 591      res=$?
 592
 593      # Check for really bad run error.
 594      if [ $res -lt 0 -o $res -ge 128 ]; then
 595          echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 596          echo >&2 "exit code $res from '$@' is < 0 or >= 128"
 597          exit $res
 598      fi
 599
 600      # Find current state depending on run success or failure.
 601      # A special exit code of 125 means cannot test.
 602      if [ $res -eq 125 ]; then
 603          state='skip'
 604      elif [ $res -gt 0 ]; then
 605          state='bad'
 606      else
 607          state='good'
 608      fi
 609
 610      # We have to use a subshell because "bisect_state" can exit.
 611      ( bisect_state $state > "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" )
 612      res=$?
 613
 614      cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 615
 616      if grep "first bad commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
 617                > /dev/null; then
 618          echo >&2 "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 619          exit $res
 620      fi
 621
 622      if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
 623          echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 624          echo >&2 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 625          exit $res
 626      fi
 627
 628      if grep "is first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" > /dev/null; then
 629          echo "bisect run success"
 630          exit 0;
 631      fi
 632
 633    done
 634}
 635
 636
 637case "$#" in
 6380)
 639    usage ;;
 640*)
 641    cmd="$1"
 642    shift
 643    case "$cmd" in
 644    help)
 645        git bisect -h ;;
 646    start)
 647        bisect_start "$@" ;;
 648    bad|good)
 649        bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 650    skip)
 651        bisect_skip "$@" ;;
 652    next)
 653        # Not sure we want "next" at the UI level anymore.
 654        bisect_next "$@" ;;
 655    visualize|view)
 656        bisect_visualize "$@" ;;
 657    reset)
 658        bisect_reset "$@" ;;
 659    replay)
 660        bisect_replay "$@" ;;
 661    log)
 662        cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" ;;
 663    run)
 664        bisect_run "$@" ;;
 665    *)
 666        usage ;;
 667    esac
 668esac