3c32401736ac162522dfa1c6f1680a3e385c2fae
1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3
4enum parse_opt_type {
5 /* special types */
6 OPTION_END,
7 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
8 OPTION_GROUP,
9 OPTION_NUMBER,
10 /* options with no arguments */
11 OPTION_BIT,
12 OPTION_NEGBIT,
13 OPTION_COUNTUP,
14 OPTION_SET_INT,
15 OPTION_CMDMODE,
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
17 OPTION_STRING,
18 OPTION_INTEGER,
19 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
20 OPTION_CALLBACK,
21 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
22 OPTION_FILENAME
23};
24
25enum parse_opt_flags {
26 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
27 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
28 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
29 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
30 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
31};
32
33enum parse_opt_option_flags {
34 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
35 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
36 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
37 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
38 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
39 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
40 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
41 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
42 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512
43};
44
45struct option;
46typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
47
48struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
49typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
50 const struct option *opt, int unset);
51
52/*
53 * `type`::
54 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
55 * array.
56 *
57 * `short_name`::
58 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
59 *
60 * `long_name`::
61 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
62 *
63 * `value`::
64 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
65 *
66 * `argh`::
67 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
68 * homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
69 * translation.
70 *
71 * `help`::
72 * the short help associated to what the option does.
73 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
74 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
75 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
76 *
77 * `flags`::
78 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
79 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
80 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
81 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
82 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
83 * shown only in the full usage.
84 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
85 * value if no argument is given when the option
86 * is last on the command line. If the option is
87 * not last it will require an argument.
88 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
89 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
90 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
91 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
92 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
93 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
94 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
95 *
96 * `callback`::
97 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
98 * OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
99 *
100 * `defval`::
101 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
102 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
103 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
104 */
105struct option {
106 enum parse_opt_type type;
107 int short_name;
108 const char *long_name;
109 void *value;
110 const char *argh;
111 const char *help;
112
113 int flags;
114 parse_opt_cb *callback;
115 intptr_t defval;
116};
117
118#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
119 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
120#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
121 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
122#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
123 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
124#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
125
126#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
127#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
128 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
129#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
130#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
131#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
132 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
133#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
134#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
135#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
136#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
137 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
138#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
139 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
140#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
141#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
142 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
143#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
144#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
145 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
146 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
147#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
148 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
149#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
150 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("time"),(h), 0, \
151 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
152#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
153 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
154 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
155#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
156 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
157#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
158 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
159 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
160#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
161 N_("file"), (h) }
162#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
163 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
164 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
165
166#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
167 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
168 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
169 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
170
171/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
172 * non-option arguments in argv[]. usagestr strings should be marked
173 * for translation with N_().
174 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
175 */
176extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
177 const struct option *options,
178 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
179
180extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
181 const struct option *options);
182
183extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
184 const char * const *usagestr,
185 const struct option *options);
186
187extern int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
188extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
189#if defined(__GNUC__)
190#define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), const_error())
191#endif
192
193/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
194
195enum {
196 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
197 PARSE_OPT_DONE,
198 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
199 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
200};
201
202/*
203 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
204 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
205 * be modified in any way.
206 */
207struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
208 const char **argv;
209 const char **out;
210 int argc, cpidx, total;
211 const char *opt;
212 int flags;
213 const char *prefix;
214};
215
216extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
217 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
218 const struct option *options, int flags);
219
220extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
221 const struct option *options,
222 const char * const usagestr[]);
223
224extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
225
226extern struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
227
228/*----- some often used options -----*/
229extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
230extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
231extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
232extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
233extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
234extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
235extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
236extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
237extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
238extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
239extern int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
240extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
241extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
242
243#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
244#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
245#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
246 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
247 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
248 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
249 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
250#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
251#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
252#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
253 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
254 N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"), \
255 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
256#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
257 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
258#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
259 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
260#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
261 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
262#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
263 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
264#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
265 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
266 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
267 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
268 }
269#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
270#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
271#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
272#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
273
274#endif