1#!/bin/sh
2
3test_description='checkout into detached HEAD state'
4. ./test-lib.sh
5
6check_detached () {
7 test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null
8}
9
10check_not_detached () {
11 git symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null
12}
13
14PREV_HEAD_DESC='Previous HEAD position was'
15check_orphan_warning() {
16 test_i18ngrep "you are leaving $2 behind" "$1" &&
17 test_i18ngrep ! "$PREV_HEAD_DESC" "$1"
18}
19check_no_orphan_warning() {
20 test_i18ngrep ! "you are leaving .* commit.*behind" "$1" &&
21 test_i18ngrep "$PREV_HEAD_DESC" "$1"
22}
23
24reset () {
25 git checkout master &&
26 check_not_detached
27}
28
29test_expect_success 'setup' '
30 test_commit one &&
31 test_commit two &&
32 test_commit three && git tag -d three &&
33 test_commit four && git tag -d four &&
34 git branch branch &&
35 git tag tag
36'
37
38test_expect_success 'checkout branch does not detach' '
39 reset &&
40 git checkout branch &&
41 check_not_detached
42'
43
44test_expect_success 'checkout tag detaches' '
45 reset &&
46 git checkout tag &&
47 check_detached
48'
49
50test_expect_success 'checkout branch by full name detaches' '
51 reset &&
52 git checkout refs/heads/branch &&
53 check_detached
54'
55
56test_expect_success 'checkout non-ref detaches' '
57 reset &&
58 git checkout branch^ &&
59 check_detached
60'
61
62test_expect_success 'checkout ref^0 detaches' '
63 reset &&
64 git checkout branch^0 &&
65 check_detached
66'
67
68test_expect_success 'checkout --detach detaches' '
69 reset &&
70 git checkout --detach branch &&
71 check_detached
72'
73
74test_expect_success 'checkout --detach without branch name' '
75 reset &&
76 git checkout --detach &&
77 check_detached
78'
79
80test_expect_success 'checkout --detach errors out for non-commit' '
81 reset &&
82 test_must_fail git checkout --detach one^{tree} &&
83 check_not_detached
84'
85
86test_expect_success 'checkout --detach errors out for extra argument' '
87 reset &&
88 git checkout master &&
89 test_must_fail git checkout --detach tag one.t &&
90 check_not_detached
91'
92
93test_expect_success 'checkout --detached and -b are incompatible' '
94 reset &&
95 test_must_fail git checkout --detach -b newbranch tag &&
96 check_not_detached
97'
98
99test_expect_success 'checkout --detach moves HEAD' '
100 reset &&
101 git checkout one &&
102 git checkout --detach two &&
103 git diff --exit-code HEAD &&
104 git diff --exit-code two
105'
106
107test_expect_success 'checkout warns on orphan commits' '
108 reset &&
109 git checkout --detach two &&
110 echo content >orphan &&
111 git add orphan &&
112 git commit -a -m orphan1 &&
113 echo new content >orphan &&
114 git commit -a -m orphan2 &&
115 orphan2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
116 git checkout master 2>stderr
117'
118
119test_expect_success 'checkout warns on orphan commits: output' '
120 check_orphan_warning stderr "2 commits"
121'
122
123test_expect_success 'checkout warns orphaning 1 of 2 commits' '
124 git checkout "$orphan2" &&
125 git checkout HEAD^ 2>stderr
126'
127
128test_expect_success 'checkout warns orphaning 1 of 2 commits: output' '
129 check_orphan_warning stderr "1 commit"
130'
131
132test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
133 reset &&
134 git checkout --detach two &&
135 git checkout master 2>stderr
136'
137
138test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
139 check_no_orphan_warning stderr
140'
141
142test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
143 reset &&
144 git checkout --detach HEAD^ &&
145 git checkout master 2>stderr
146'
147
148test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
149 check_no_orphan_warning stderr
150'
151
152cat >expect <<'EOF'
153Your branch is behind 'master' by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded.
154 (use "git pull" to update your local branch)
155EOF
156test_expect_success 'tracking count is accurate after orphan check' '
157 reset &&
158 git branch child master^ &&
159 git config branch.child.remote . &&
160 git config branch.child.merge refs/heads/master &&
161 git checkout child^ &&
162 git checkout child >stdout &&
163 test_i18ncmp expect stdout
164'
165
166test_expect_success 'no advice given for explicit detached head state' '
167 # baseline
168 test_config advice.detachedHead true &&
169 git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >expect.advice 2>&1 &&
170 test_config advice.detachedHead false &&
171 git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >expect.no-advice 2>&1 &&
172 test_unconfig advice.detachedHead &&
173 # without configuration, the advice.* variables default to true
174 git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
175 test_cmp expect.advice actual &&
176
177 # with explicit --detach
178 # no configuration
179 test_unconfig advice.detachedHead &&
180 git checkout child && git checkout --detach HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
181 test_cmp expect.no-advice actual &&
182
183 # explicitly decline advice
184 test_config advice.detachedHead false &&
185 git checkout child && git checkout --detach HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
186 test_cmp expect.no-advice actual
187'
188
189# Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (new format)
190test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not asked to' "
191
192 commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master^) &&
193 commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~2) &&
194 commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~3) &&
195
196 # The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
197 cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
198 Note: switching to 'HEAD^'.
199
200 You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
201 changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
202 state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
203
204 If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
205 do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
206
207 git switch -c <new-branch-name>
208
209 Or undo this operation with:
210
211 git switch -
212
213 Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
214
215 HEAD is now at \$commit three
216 EOF
217
218 # The remaining ones just show info about previous and current HEADs.
219 cat >2nd_detach <<-EOF &&
220 Previous HEAD position was \$commit three
221 HEAD is now at \$commit2 two
222 EOF
223
224 cat >3rd_detach <<-EOF &&
225 Previous HEAD position was \$commit2 two
226 HEAD is now at \$commit3 one
227 EOF
228
229 reset &&
230 check_not_detached &&
231
232 # Various ways of *not* asking for ellipses
233
234 sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
235 git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
236 check_detached &&
237 test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
238
239 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="no" git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
240 check_detached &&
241 test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
242
243 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS= git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
244 check_detached &&
245 test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
246
247 sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
248
249 # We only have four commits, but we can re-use them
250 reset &&
251 check_not_detached &&
252
253 # Make no mention of the env var at all
254 git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
255 check_detached &&
256 test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
257
258 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS='nope' &&
259 git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
260 check_detached &&
261 test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
262
263 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=nein &&
264 git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
265 check_detached &&
266 test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
267
268 true
269"
270
271# Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (old format)
272test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head does print SHA-1 ellipsis when asked to' "
273
274 commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master^) &&
275 commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~2) &&
276 commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~3) &&
277
278 # The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
279 cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
280 Note: switching to 'HEAD^'.
281
282 You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
283 changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
284 state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
285
286 If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
287 do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
288
289 git switch -c <new-branch-name>
290
291 Or undo this operation with:
292
293 git switch -
294
295 Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
296
297 HEAD is now at \$commit... three
298 EOF
299
300 # The remaining ones just show info about previous and current HEADs.
301 cat >2nd_detach <<-EOF &&
302 Previous HEAD position was \$commit... three
303 HEAD is now at \$commit2... two
304 EOF
305
306 cat >3rd_detach <<-EOF &&
307 Previous HEAD position was \$commit2... two
308 HEAD is now at \$commit3... one
309 EOF
310
311 reset &&
312 check_not_detached &&
313
314 # Various ways of asking for ellipses...
315 # The user can just use any kind of quoting (including none).
316
317 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
318 check_detached &&
319 test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
320
321 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=Yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
322 check_detached &&
323 test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
324
325 GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=YES git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
326 check_detached &&
327 test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
328
329 true
330"
331
332test_done