#include "cache.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "dir.h"

static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
                               const struct checkout *state)
{
        char *buf = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
        int len = 0;

        while (len < path_len) {
                do {
                        buf[len] = path[len];
                        len++;
                } while (len < path_len && path[len] != '/');
                if (len >= path_len)
                        break;
                buf[len] = 0;

                /*
                 * For 'checkout-index --prefix=<dir>', <dir> is
                 * allowed to be a symlink to an existing directory,
                 * and we set 'state->base_dir_len' below, such that
                 * we test the path components of the prefix with the
                 * stat() function instead of the lstat() function.
                 */
                if (has_dirs_only_path(buf, len, state->base_dir_len))
                        continue; /* ok, it is already a directory. */

                /*
                 * If this mkdir() would fail, it could be that there
                 * is already a symlink or something else exists
                 * there, therefore we then try to unlink it and try
                 * one more time to create the directory.
                 */
                if (mkdir(buf, 0777)) {
                        if (errno == EEXIST && state->force &&
                            !unlink_or_warn(buf) && !mkdir(buf, 0777))
                                continue;
                        die("cannot create directory at %s", buf);
                }
        }
        free(buf);
}

static void remove_subtree(const char *path)
{
        DIR *dir = opendir(path);
        struct dirent *de;
        char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
        char *name;

        if (!dir)
                die("cannot opendir %s (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
        strcpy(pathbuf, path);
        name = pathbuf + strlen(path);
        *name++ = '/';
        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                struct stat st;
                if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
                        continue;
                strcpy(name, de->d_name);
                if (lstat(pathbuf, &st))
                        die("cannot lstat %s (%s)", pathbuf, strerror(errno));
                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                        remove_subtree(pathbuf);
                else if (unlink(pathbuf))
                        die("cannot unlink %s (%s)", pathbuf, strerror(errno));
        }
        closedir(dir);
        if (rmdir(path))
                die("cannot rmdir %s (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
}

static int create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode)
{
        mode = (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666;
        return open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode);
}

static void *read_blob_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long *size)
{
        enum object_type type;
        void *new = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, size);

        if (new) {
                if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
                        return new;
                free(new);
        }
        return NULL;
}

static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, char *path, const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile)
{
        unsigned int ce_mode_s_ifmt = ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT;
        int fd, ret, fstat_done = 0;
        char *new;
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        unsigned long size;
        size_t wrote, newsize = 0;
        struct stat st;

        switch (ce_mode_s_ifmt) {
        case S_IFREG:
        case S_IFLNK:
                new = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
                if (!new)
                        return error("git checkout-index: unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
                                path, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));

                if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFLNK && has_symlinks && !to_tempfile) {
                        ret = symlink(new, path);
                        free(new);
                        if (ret)
                                return error("git checkout-index: unable to create symlink %s (%s)",
                                             path, strerror(errno));
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Convert from git internal format to working tree format
                 */
                if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG &&
                    convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new, size, &buf)) {
                        free(new);
                        new = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
                        size = newsize;
                }

                if (to_tempfile) {
                        if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG)
                                strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
                        else
                                strcpy(path, ".merge_link_XXXXXX");
                        fd = mkstemp(path);
                } else if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
                        fd = create_file(path, ce->ce_mode);
                } else {
                        fd = create_file(path, 0666);
                }
                if (fd < 0) {
                        free(new);
                        return error("git checkout-index: unable to create file %s (%s)",
                                path, strerror(errno));
                }

                wrote = write_in_full(fd, new, size);
                /* use fstat() only when path == ce->name */
                if (fstat_is_reliable() &&
                    state->refresh_cache && !to_tempfile && !state->base_dir_len) {
                        fstat(fd, &st);
                        fstat_done = 1;
                }
                close(fd);
                free(new);
                if (wrote != size)
                        return error("git checkout-index: unable to write file %s", path);
                break;
        case S_IFGITLINK:
                if (to_tempfile)
                        return error("git checkout-index: cannot create temporary subproject %s", path);
                if (mkdir(path, 0777) < 0)
                        return error("git checkout-index: cannot create subproject directory %s", path);
                break;
        default:
                return error("git checkout-index: unknown file mode for %s", path);
        }

        if (state->refresh_cache) {
                if (!fstat_done)
                        lstat(ce->name, &st);
                fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
        }
        return 0;
}

int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath)
{
        static char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
        struct stat st;
        int len = state->base_dir_len;

        if (topath)
                return write_entry(ce, topath, state, 1);

        memcpy(path, state->base_dir, len);
        strcpy(path + len, ce->name);
        len += ce_namelen(ce);

        if (!lstat(path, &st)) {
                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
                if (!changed)
                        return 0;
                if (!state->force) {
                        if (!state->quiet)
                                fprintf(stderr, "git-checkout-index: %s already exists\n", path);
                        return -1;
                }

                /*
                 * We unlink the old file, to get the new one with the
                 * right permissions (including umask, which is nasty
                 * to emulate by hand - much easier to let the system
                 * just do the right thing)
                 */
                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                        /* If it is a gitlink, leave it alone! */
                        if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
                                return 0;
                        if (!state->force)
                                return error("%s is a directory", path);
                        remove_subtree(path);
                } else if (unlink(path))
                        return error("unable to unlink old '%s' (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
        } else if (state->not_new)
                return 0;
        create_directories(path, len, state);
        return write_entry(ce, path, state, 0);
}