git-send-email.perlon commit Make old sha1 optional with git update-ref -d (3fe8dce)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2#
   3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   5#
   6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
   7#
   8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
   9#
  10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
  11#
  12# Supports two formats:
  13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
  14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
  15#    first line of the message is who to CC,
  16#    and second line is the subject of the message.
  17#
  18
  19use strict;
  20use warnings;
  21use Term::ReadLine;
  22use Getopt::Long;
  23use Data::Dumper;
  24use Term::ANSIColor;
  25use Git;
  26
  27package FakeTerm;
  28sub new {
  29        my ($class, $reason) = @_;
  30        return bless \$reason, shift;
  31}
  32sub readline {
  33        my $self = shift;
  34        die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
  35}
  36package main;
  37
  38
  39sub usage {
  40        print <<EOT;
  41git-send-email [options] <file | directory>...
  42Options:
  43   --from         Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
  44
  45   --to           Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
  46
  47   --cc           Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
  48                  of emails.
  49
  50   --cc-cmd       Specify a command to execute per file which adds
  51                  per file specific cc address entries
  52
  53   --bcc          Specify a list of email addresses that should be Bcc:
  54                  on all the emails.
  55
  56   --compose      Use \$GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, \$EDITOR, or \$VISUAL to edit
  57                  an introductory message for the patch series.
  58
  59   --subject      Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
  60                  Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
  61                  is not set, this will be prompted for.
  62
  63   --in-reply-to  Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
  64                  Only used if --compose is also set.  If --compose is not
  65                  set, this will be prompted for.
  66
  67   --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
  68                  email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
  69                  Defaults to on.
  70
  71   --signed-off-cc Automatically add email addresses that appear in
  72                 Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the cc: list. Defaults to on.
  73
  74   --identity     The configuration identity, a subsection to prioritise over
  75                  the default section.
  76
  77   --smtp-server  If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
  78                  Defaults to localhost.  Port number can be specified here with
  79                  hostname:port format or by using --smtp-server-port option.
  80
  81   --smtp-server-port Specify a port on the outgoing SMTP server to connect to.
  82
  83   --smtp-user    The username for SMTP-AUTH.
  84
  85   --smtp-pass    The password for SMTP-AUTH.
  86
  87   --smtp-ssl     If set, connects to the SMTP server using SSL.
  88
  89   --suppress-cc  Suppress the specified category of auto-CC.  The category
  90                  can be one of 'author' for the patch author, 'self' to
  91                  avoid copying yourself, 'sob' for Signed-off-by lines,
  92                  'cccmd' for the output of the cccmd, or 'all' to suppress
  93                  all of these.
  94
  95   --suppress-from Suppress sending emails to yourself. Defaults to off.
  96
  97   --thread       Specify that the "In-Reply-To:" header should be set on all
  98                  emails. Defaults to on.
  99
 100   --quiet        Make git-send-email less verbose.  One line per email
 101                  should be all that is output.
 102
 103   --dry-run      Do everything except actually send the emails.
 104
 105   --envelope-sender    Specify the envelope sender used to send the emails.
 106
 107   --no-validate        Don't perform any sanity checks on patches.
 108
 109EOT
 110        exit(1);
 111}
 112
 113# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
 114sub format_2822_time {
 115        my ($time) = @_;
 116        my @localtm = localtime($time);
 117        my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
 118        my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
 119        my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
 120        if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
 121                die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
 122        }
 123        if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 124                $localmin += 1440;
 125        } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
 126                $localmin -= 1440;
 127        } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
 128                die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
 129        }
 130        my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
 131        my $offhour = $offset / 60;
 132        my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
 133        if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
 134                die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
 135        }
 136
 137        return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
 138                       qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
 139                       $localtm[3],
 140                       qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
 141                          Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
 142                       $localtm[5]+1900,
 143                       $localtm[2],
 144                       $localtm[1],
 145                       $localtm[0],
 146                       ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
 147                       abs($offhour),
 148                       $offmin,
 149                       );
 150}
 151
 152my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 153my $smtp;
 154my $auth;
 155
 156sub unique_email_list(@);
 157sub cleanup_compose_files();
 158
 159# Constants (essentially)
 160my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
 161
 162# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 163my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
 164        $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$compose,$time);
 165
 166my $envelope_sender;
 167
 168# Example reply to:
 169#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
 170
 171my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
 172my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
 173my $term = eval {
 174        $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
 175                ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
 176                : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
 177};
 178if ($@) {
 179        $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
 180}
 181
 182# Behavior modification variables
 183my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
 184
 185# Variables with corresponding config settings
 186my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_cc, $cc_cmd);
 187my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_ssl);
 188my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
 189my ($no_validate);
 190my (@suppress_cc);
 191
 192my %config_bool_settings = (
 193    "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
 194    "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
 195    "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
 196    "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_cc, undef],
 197    "smtpssl" => [\$smtp_ssl, 0],
 198);
 199
 200my %config_settings = (
 201    "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
 202    "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
 203    "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
 204    "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
 205    "to" => \@to,
 206    "cc" => \@initial_cc,
 207    "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
 208    "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
 209    "bcc" => \@bcclist,
 210    "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
 211    "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
 212);
 213
 214# Handle Uncouth Termination
 215sub signal_handler {
 216
 217        # Make text normal
 218        print color("reset"), "\n";
 219
 220        # SMTP password masked
 221        system "stty echo";
 222
 223        # tmp files from --compose
 224        if (-e $compose_filename) {
 225                print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
 226        }
 227        if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
 228                print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 229        }
 230
 231        exit;
 232};
 233
 234$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
 235$SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 236
 237# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
 238# needing, first, from the command line:
 239
 240my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
 241                    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
 242                    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
 243                    "to=s" => \@to,
 244                    "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
 245                    "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
 246                    "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
 247                    "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
 248                    "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
 249                    "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
 250                    "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
 251                    "smtp-ssl!" => \$smtp_ssl,
 252                    "identity=s" => \$identity,
 253                    "compose" => \$compose,
 254                    "quiet" => \$quiet,
 255                    "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
 256                    "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
 257                    "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
 258                    "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_cc,
 259                    "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
 260                    "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
 261                    "thread!" => \$thread,
 262                    "no-validate" => \$no_validate,
 263         );
 264
 265unless ($rc) {
 266    usage();
 267}
 268
 269# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
 270
 271sub read_config {
 272        my ($prefix) = @_;
 273
 274        foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
 275                my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
 276                $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 277        }
 278
 279        foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
 280                my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
 281                if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
 282                        unless (@$target) {
 283                                my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
 284                                @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
 285                        }
 286                }
 287                else {
 288                        $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
 289                }
 290        }
 291}
 292
 293# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
 294$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
 295read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
 296read_config("sendemail");
 297
 298# fall back on builtin bool defaults
 299foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
 300        ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
 301}
 302
 303# Set CC suppressions
 304my(%suppress_cc);
 305if (@suppress_cc) {
 306        foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
 307                die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
 308                        unless $entry =~ /^(all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob)$/;
 309                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 310        }
 311}
 312
 313if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
 314        foreach my $entry (qw (ccmd cc author self sob)) {
 315                $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 316        }
 317        delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
 318}
 319
 320# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
 321$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
 322$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_cc if defined $signed_off_cc;
 323
 324# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
 325if (0) {
 326        print "suppressions:\n";
 327        foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
 328                printf "  %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
 329        }
 330}
 331
 332my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
 333($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
 334($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 335
 336# Verify the user input
 337
 338foreach my $entry (@to) {
 339        die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 340}
 341
 342foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
 343        die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 344}
 345
 346foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
 347        die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
 348}
 349
 350my %aliases;
 351my %parse_alias = (
 352        # multiline formats can be supported in the future
 353        mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 354                if (/^\s*alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 355                        my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 356                        $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
 357                         # commas delimit multiple addresses
 358                        $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ];
 359                }}},
 360        mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 361                if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 362                        # spaces delimit multiple addresses
 363                        $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
 364                }}},
 365        pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 366                if (/^(\S+)\t.*\t(.*)$/) {
 367                        $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ];
 368                }}},
 369        gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 370                if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 371                        $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
 372                }}}
 373);
 374
 375if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
 376        foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
 377                open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
 378                $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
 379                close $fh;
 380        }
 381}
 382
 383($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
 384
 385# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
 386# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
 387for my $f (@ARGV) {
 388        if (-d $f) {
 389                opendir(DH,$f)
 390                        or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
 391
 392                push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
 393                                sort readdir(DH);
 394
 395        } elsif (-f $f) {
 396                push @files, $f;
 397
 398        } else {
 399                print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
 400        }
 401}
 402
 403if (!$no_validate) {
 404        foreach my $f (@files) {
 405                my $error = validate_patch($f);
 406                $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
 407        }
 408}
 409
 410if (@files) {
 411        unless ($quiet) {
 412                print $_,"\n" for (@files);
 413        }
 414} else {
 415        print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
 416        usage();
 417}
 418
 419my $prompting = 0;
 420if (!defined $sender) {
 421        $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 422
 423        while (1) {
 424                $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ");
 425                last if defined $_;
 426                print "\n";
 427        }
 428
 429        $sender = $_ if ($_);
 430        print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
 431        $prompting++;
 432}
 433
 434if (!@to) {
 435
 436
 437        while (1) {
 438                $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", "");
 439                last if defined $_;
 440                print "\n";
 441        }
 442
 443        my $to = $_;
 444        push @to, split /,/, $to;
 445        $prompting++;
 446}
 447
 448sub expand_aliases {
 449        my @cur = @_;
 450        my @last;
 451        do {
 452                @last = @cur;
 453                @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
 454        } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
 455        return @cur;
 456}
 457
 458@to = expand_aliases(@to);
 459@to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to);
 460@initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
 461@bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
 462
 463if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
 464        while (1) {
 465                $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the initial email start with? ", $initial_subject);
 466                last if defined $_;
 467                print "\n";
 468        }
 469
 470        $initial_subject = $_;
 471        $prompting++;
 472}
 473
 474if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 475        while (1) {
 476                $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to);
 477                last if defined $_;
 478                print "\n";
 479        }
 480
 481        $initial_reply_to = $_;
 482}
 483if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
 484        $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
 485        $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
 486        $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
 487}
 488
 489if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 490        foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
 491                if (-x $_) {
 492                        $smtp_server = $_;
 493                        last;
 494                }
 495        }
 496        $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
 497}
 498
 499if ($compose) {
 500        # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
 501        # effort to have it be unique
 502        open(C,">",$compose_filename)
 503                or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
 504        print C "From $sender # This line is ignored.\n";
 505        printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
 506        printf C <<EOT;
 507GIT: Please enter your email below.
 508GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
 509GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
 510GIT: for the patch you are writing.
 511
 512EOT
 513        close(C);
 514
 515        my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
 516        system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $compose_filename);
 517
 518        open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
 519                or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
 520
 521        open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
 522                or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
 523
 524        my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 525        my $in_body = 0;
 526        while(<C>) {
 527                next if m/^GIT: /;
 528                if (!$in_body && /^\n$/) {
 529                        $in_body = 1;
 530                        if ($need_8bit_cte) {
 531                                print C2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
 532                                         "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
 533                                           "charset=utf-8\n",
 534                                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 535                        }
 536                }
 537                if (!$in_body && /^MIME-Version:/i) {
 538                        $need_8bit_cte = 0;
 539                }
 540                if (!$in_body && /^Subject: ?(.*)/i) {
 541                        my $subject = $1;
 542                        $_ = "Subject: " .
 543                                ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
 544                                 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
 545                                 $subject) .
 546                                "\n";
 547                }
 548                print C2 $_;
 549        }
 550        close(C);
 551        close(C2);
 552
 553        while (1) {
 554                $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
 555                last if defined $_;
 556                print "\n";
 557        }
 558
 559        if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
 560                cleanup_compose_files();
 561                exit(0);
 562        }
 563
 564        @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
 565}
 566
 567# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
 568our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message);
 569
 570sub extract_valid_address {
 571        my $address = shift;
 572        my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
 573        my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
 574
 575        # check for a local address:
 576        return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
 577
 578        $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
 579        if ($have_email_valid) {
 580                return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
 581        } else {
 582                # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
 583                # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
 584                $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
 585                return $1;
 586        }
 587}
 588
 589# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
 590
 591# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
 592# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
 593# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
 594# 1 second since the last time we were called.
 595
 596# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
 597
 598my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 599sub make_message_id
 600{
 601        my $uniq;
 602        if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
 603                $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
 604                $message_id_serial = 0;
 605        }
 606        $message_id_serial++;
 607        $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
 608
 609        my $du_part;
 610        for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
 611                $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
 612                last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
 613        }
 614        if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
 615                use Sys::Hostname qw();
 616                $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
 617        }
 618        my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
 619        $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
 620        #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
 621}
 622
 623
 624
 625$time = time - scalar $#files;
 626
 627sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 628        local ($_) = @_;
 629        my $encoding;
 630        if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
 631                $encoding = $1;
 632                s/_/ /g;
 633                s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
 634        }
 635        return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
 636}
 637
 638sub quote_rfc2047 {
 639        local $_ = shift;
 640        my $encoding = shift || 'utf-8';
 641        s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
 642        s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
 643        return $_;
 644}
 645
 646# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
 647sub sanitize_address
 648{
 649        my ($recipient) = @_;
 650        my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
 651
 652        if (not $recipient_name) {
 653                return "$recipient";
 654        }
 655
 656        # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
 657        if ($recipient_name =~ /^(".*"|=\?utf-8\?q\?.*\?=)$/) {
 658                return $recipient;
 659        }
 660
 661        # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
 662        if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
 663                $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
 664        }
 665
 666        # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
 667        elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
 668                $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
 669                $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\"";
 670        }
 671
 672        return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
 673
 674}
 675
 676sub send_message
 677{
 678        my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
 679        @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
 680                      not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
 681                    }
 682               map { sanitize_address($_) }
 683               @cc);
 684        my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 685        @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
 686        @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
 687        my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 688        my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 689        if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
 690            $gitversion = Git::version();
 691        }
 692
 693        my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
 694        my $ccline = "";
 695        if ($cc ne '') {
 696                $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
 697        }
 698        my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
 699        make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
 700
 701        my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
 702To: $to${ccline}
 703Subject: $subject
 704Date: $date
 705Message-Id: $message_id
 706X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 707";
 708        if ($thread && $reply_to) {
 709
 710                $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
 711                $header .= "References: $references\n";
 712        }
 713        if (@xh) {
 714                $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
 715        }
 716
 717        my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
 718        my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
 719        $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
 720        $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
 721        unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
 722                        '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
 723
 724        if ($dry_run) {
 725                # We don't want to send the email.
 726        } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
 727                my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
 728                defined $pid or die $!;
 729                if (!$pid) {
 730                        exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
 731                }
 732                print $sm "$header\n$message";
 733                close $sm or die $?;
 734        } else {
 735
 736                if (!defined $smtp_server) {
 737                        die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 738                }
 739
 740                if ($smtp_ssl) {
 741                        $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
 742                        require Net::SMTP::SSL;
 743                        $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
 744                }
 745                else {
 746                        require Net::SMTP;
 747                        $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
 748                                                 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
 749                                                 : $smtp_server);
 750                }
 751
 752                if (!$smtp) {
 753                        die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly.  Is there something wrong with your config?";
 754                }
 755
 756                if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
 757
 758                        if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
 759
 760                                system "stty -echo";
 761
 762                                do {
 763                                        print "Password: ";
 764                                        $_ = <STDIN>;
 765                                        print "\n";
 766                                } while (!defined $_);
 767
 768                                chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
 769
 770                                system "stty echo";
 771                        }
 772
 773                        $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
 774                }
 775
 776                $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
 777                $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
 778                $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
 779                $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
 780                $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
 781                $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
 782        }
 783        if ($quiet) {
 784                printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
 785        } else {
 786                print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
 787                if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
 788                        print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 789                        print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
 790                        print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
 791                } else {
 792                        print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
 793                }
 794                print $header, "\n";
 795                if ($smtp) {
 796                        print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
 797                                ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
 798                } else {
 799                        print "Result: OK\n";
 800                }
 801        }
 802}
 803
 804$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
 805$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
 806$subject = $initial_subject;
 807
 808foreach my $t (@files) {
 809        open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
 810
 811        my $author = undef;
 812        my $author_encoding;
 813        my $has_content_type;
 814        my $body_encoding;
 815        @cc = @initial_cc;
 816        @xh = ();
 817        my $input_format = undef;
 818        my $header_done = 0;
 819        $message = "";
 820        while(<F>) {
 821                if (!$header_done) {
 822                        if (/^From /) {
 823                                $input_format = 'mbox';
 824                                next;
 825                        }
 826                        chomp;
 827                        if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
 828                                $input_format = 'mbox';
 829                        }
 830
 831                        if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
 832                                if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
 833                                        $subject = $1;
 834
 835                                } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
 836                                        if (unquote_rfc2047($2) eq $sender) {
 837                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
 838                                        }
 839                                        elsif ($1 eq 'From') {
 840                                                ($author, $author_encoding)
 841                                                  = unquote_rfc2047($2);
 842                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'author'});
 843                                        } else {
 844                                                next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
 845                                        }
 846                                        printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 847                                                $2, $_) unless $quiet;
 848                                        push @cc, $2;
 849                                }
 850                                elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
 851                                        $has_content_type = 1;
 852                                        if (/charset="?[^ "]+/) {
 853                                                $body_encoding = $1;
 854                                        }
 855                                        push @xh, $_;
 856                                }
 857                                elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
 858                                        $message_id = $1;
 859                                }
 860                                elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 861                                        push @xh, $_;
 862                                }
 863
 864                        } else {
 865                                # In the traditional
 866                                # "send lots of email" format,
 867                                # line 1 = cc
 868                                # line 2 = subject
 869                                # So let's support that, too.
 870                                $input_format = 'lots';
 871                                if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
 872                                        printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 873                                                $_, $_) unless $quiet;
 874
 875                                        push @cc, $_;
 876
 877                                } elsif (!defined $subject) {
 878                                        $subject = $_;
 879                                }
 880                        }
 881
 882                        # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
 883                        if (m/^\s*$/) {
 884                                $header_done = 1;
 885                        }
 886                } else {
 887                        $message .=  $_;
 888                        if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
 889                                next if ($suppress_cc{'sob'});
 890                                chomp;
 891                                my $c = $2;
 892                                chomp $c;
 893                                next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
 894                                push @cc, $c;
 895                                printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 896                                        $c, $_) unless $quiet;
 897                        }
 898                }
 899        }
 900        close F;
 901
 902        if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
 903                open(F, "$cc_cmd $t |")
 904                        or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
 905                while(<F>) {
 906                        my $c = $_;
 907                        $c =~ s/^\s*//g;
 908                        $c =~ s/\n$//g;
 909                        next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
 910                        push @cc, $c;
 911                        printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
 912                                $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
 913                }
 914                close F
 915                        or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'";
 916        }
 917
 918        if (defined $author) {
 919                $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
 920                if (defined $author_encoding) {
 921                        if ($has_content_type) {
 922                                if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
 923                                        # ok, we already have the right encoding
 924                                }
 925                                else {
 926                                        # uh oh, we should re-encode
 927                                }
 928                        }
 929                        else {
 930                                push @xh,
 931                                  'MIME-Version: 1.0',
 932                                  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
 933                                  'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
 934                        }
 935                }
 936        }
 937
 938        send_message();
 939
 940        # set up for the next message
 941        if ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
 942                $reply_to = $message_id;
 943                if (length $references > 0) {
 944                        $references .= "\n $message_id";
 945                } else {
 946                        $references = "$message_id";
 947                }
 948        }
 949        $message_id = undef;
 950}
 951
 952if ($compose) {
 953        cleanup_compose_files();
 954}
 955
 956sub cleanup_compose_files() {
 957        unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
 958
 959}
 960
 961$smtp->quit if $smtp;
 962
 963sub unique_email_list(@) {
 964        my %seen;
 965        my @emails;
 966
 967        foreach my $entry (@_) {
 968                if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
 969                        $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
 970                        next if $seen{$clean}++;
 971                        push @emails, $entry;
 972                } else {
 973                        print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
 974                                        " from: $entry\n";
 975                }
 976        }
 977        return @emails;
 978}
 979
 980sub validate_patch {
 981        my $fn = shift;
 982        open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
 983                or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
 984        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 985                if (length($line) > 998) {
 986                        return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
 987                }
 988        }
 989        return undef;
 990}
 991
 992sub file_has_nonascii {
 993        my $fn = shift;
 994        open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
 995                or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
 996        while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 997                return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
 998        }
 999        return 0;
1000}