40d41307583daba56e89d56a1dedab3d6eab572c
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7#include "progress.h"
   8#include "refs.h"
   9
  10#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
  11
  12struct tree_entry_list {
  13        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  14        unsigned int mode;
  15        const char *name;
  16        const unsigned char *sha1;
  17};
  18
  19static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree_desc *desc)
  20{
  21        struct name_entry one;
  22        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  23        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  24
  25        while (tree_entry(desc, &one)) {
  26                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  27
  28                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  29                entry->name = one.path;
  30                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  31                entry->mode = one.mode;
  32                entry->next = NULL;
  33
  34                *list_p = entry;
  35                list_p = &entry->next;
  36        }
  37        return ret;
  38}
  39
  40static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  41{
  42        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  43        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  44        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  45        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  46        unsigned char c1, c2;
  47        if (ret)
  48                return ret;
  49        c1 = name1[len];
  50        c2 = name2[len];
  51        if (!c1 && dir1)
  52                c1 = '/';
  53        if (!c2 && dir2)
  54                c2 = '/';
  55        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  56        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  57                ret = len1 - len2;
  58        return ret;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void remove_entry(int remove)
  62{
  63        if (remove >= 0)
  64                remove_cache_entry_at(remove);
  65}
  66
  67static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  68                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  69                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  70{
  71        int remove;
  72        int baselen = strlen(base);
  73        int src_size = len + 1;
  74        int retval = 0;
  75
  76        do {
  77                int i;
  78                const char *first;
  79                int firstdir = 0;
  80                int pathlen;
  81                unsigned ce_size;
  82                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  83                struct cache_entry **src;
  84                int any_files = 0;
  85                int any_dirs = 0;
  86                char *cache_name;
  87                int ce_stage;
  88
  89                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  90
  91                first = NULL;
  92                cache_name = NULL;
  93
  94                /* Check the cache */
  95                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
  96                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
  97                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
  98                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
  99                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 100                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 101                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 102                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 103                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 104                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 105                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 106                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 107                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 108                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 109                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 110                         * file case.
 111                         */
 112
 113                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 114                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 115                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 116                                cache_name += baselen;
 117                                first = cache_name;
 118                        } else {
 119                                cache_name = NULL;
 120                        }
 121                }
 122
 123#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 124                if (first)
 125                        fprintf(stderr, "index %s\n", first);
 126#endif
 127                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 128                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 129                                continue;
 130#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 131                        fprintf(stderr, "%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 132#endif
 133                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 134                                             posns[i]->name,
 135                                             S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) > 0) {
 136                                first = posns[i]->name;
 137                                firstdir = S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode);
 138                        }
 139                }
 140                /* No name means we're done */
 141                if (!first)
 142                        goto leave_directory;
 143
 144                pathlen = strlen(first);
 145                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 146
 147                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 148
 149                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 150
 151                remove = -1;
 152                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 153                        any_files = 1;
 154                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 155                        remove = o->pos;
 156                }
 157
 158                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 159                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 160
 161                        if (!posns[i] ||
 162                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 163                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 164                                continue;
 165                        }
 166
 167                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 168                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 169                                continue;
 170                        }
 171
 172                        if (S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) {
 173                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 174                                struct tree_desc t;
 175                                any_dirs = 1;
 176                                parse_tree(tree);
 177                                init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 178                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(&t);
 179                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 180                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 181                                continue;
 182                        }
 183
 184                        if (!o->merge)
 185                                ce_stage = 0;
 186                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 187                                ce_stage = 1;
 188                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 189                                ce_stage = 3;
 190                        else
 191                                ce_stage = 2;
 192
 193                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 194                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 195                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 196                                                       ce_stage);
 197                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 198                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 199
 200                        any_files = 1;
 201
 202                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 203                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 204                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 205                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 206                }
 207                if (any_files) {
 208                        if (o->merge) {
 209                                int ret;
 210
 211#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 212                                fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n", first);
 213                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 214                                        fprintf(stderr, " %d ", i);
 215                                        if (src[i])
 216                                                fprintf(stderr, "%06x %s\n", src[i]->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 217                                        else
 218                                                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 219                                }
 220#endif
 221                                ret = o->fn(src, o, remove);
 222                                if (ret < 0)
 223                                        return ret;
 224
 225#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 226                                fprintf(stderr, "Added %d entries\n", ret);
 227#endif
 228                                o->pos += ret;
 229                        } else {
 230                                remove_entry(remove);
 231                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 232                                        if (src[i]) {
 233                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 234                                        }
 235                                }
 236                        }
 237                }
 238                if (any_dirs) {
 239                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 240                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 241                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 242                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 243                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 244                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 245                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 246                                retval = -1;
 247                                goto leave_directory;
 248                        }
 249                        free(newbase);
 250                }
 251                free(subposns);
 252                free(src);
 253        } while (1);
 254
 255 leave_directory:
 256        return retval;
 257}
 258
 259/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 260 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 261 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 262 */
 263static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
 264{
 265        char *cp, *prev;
 266
 267        if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
 268                return;
 269        if (unlink(name))
 270                return;
 271        prev = NULL;
 272        while (1) {
 273                int status;
 274                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 275                if (prev)
 276                        *prev = '/';
 277                if (!cp)
 278                        break;
 279
 280                *cp = 0;
 281                status = rmdir(name);
 282                if (status) {
 283                        *cp = '/';
 284                        break;
 285                }
 286                prev = cp;
 287        }
 288}
 289
 290static struct checkout state;
 291static void check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 292{
 293        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
 294        struct progress *progress = NULL;
 295        char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
 296        int i;
 297
 298        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 299                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < active_nr; cnt++) {
 300                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 301                        if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
 302                                total++;
 303                }
 304
 305                progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
 306                                                total, 50, 2);
 307                cnt = 0;
 308        }
 309
 310        *last_symlink = '\0';
 311        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 312                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 313
 314                if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
 315                        display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 316                if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
 317                        if (o->update)
 318                                unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
 319                        remove_cache_entry_at(i);
 320                        i--;
 321                        continue;
 322                }
 323                if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
 324                        ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
 325                        if (o->update) {
 326                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 327                                *last_symlink = '\0';
 328                        }
 329                }
 330        }
 331        stop_progress(&progress);
 332}
 333
 334int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 335{
 336        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 337        int i;
 338        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 339        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 340
 341        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 342        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 343        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 344        state.base_dir = "";
 345        state.force = 1;
 346        state.quiet = 1;
 347        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 348
 349        o->merge_size = len;
 350
 351        if (!dfc)
 352                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 353        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 354
 355        if (len) {
 356                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 357                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 358                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(t+i);
 359
 360                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 361                                     o, &df_conflict_list)) {
 362                        if (o->gently) {
 363                                discard_cache();
 364                                read_cache();
 365                        }
 366                        return -1;
 367                }
 368        }
 369
 370        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge) {
 371                if (o->gently) {
 372                        discard_cache();
 373                        read_cache();
 374                }
 375                return o->gently ? -1 :
 376                        error("Merge requires file-level merging");
 377        }
 378
 379        check_updates(o);
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383/* Here come the merge functions */
 384
 385static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 386{
 387        return error("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 388                     ce->name);
 389}
 390
 391static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 392{
 393        if (!!a != !!b)
 394                return 0;
 395        if (!a && !b)
 396                return 1;
 397        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 398               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 399}
 400
 401
 402/*
 403 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 404 * want it to be up-to-date
 405 */
 406static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 407                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 408{
 409        struct stat st;
 410
 411        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 412                return 0;
 413
 414        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 415                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
 416                if (!changed)
 417                        return 0;
 418                /*
 419                 * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
 420                 * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
 421                 * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
 422                 * submodules that are marked to be automatically
 423                 * checked out.
 424                 */
 425                if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 426                        return 0;
 427                errno = 0;
 428        }
 429        if (errno == ENOENT)
 430                return 0;
 431        return o->gently ? -1 :
 432                error("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 433}
 434
 435static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 436{
 437        if (ce)
 438                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 439}
 440
 441/*
 442 * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
 443 * going to overwrite any working files.
 444 *
 445 * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
 446 * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
 447 */
 448static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 449                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 450{
 451        return 0;
 452}
 453
 454static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 455                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 456{
 457        /*
 458         * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
 459         * anything in the existing directory there.
 460         */
 461        int namelen;
 462        int pos, i;
 463        struct dir_struct d;
 464        char *pathbuf;
 465        int cnt = 0;
 466        unsigned char sha1[20];
 467
 468        if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 469            resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
 470                /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 471                 * we don't care.
 472                 */
 473                if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
 474                        return 0;
 475                return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
 476        }
 477
 478        /*
 479         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 480         * in that directory.
 481         */
 482        namelen = strlen(ce->name);
 483        pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, namelen);
 484        if (0 <= pos)
 485                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 486        pos = -pos - 1;
 487        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 488                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 489                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 490                if (len < namelen ||
 491                    strncmp(ce->name, ce->name, namelen) ||
 492                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 493                        break;
 494                /*
 495                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 496                 */
 497                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 498                        if (verify_uptodate(ce, o))
 499                                return -1;
 500                        ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
 501                }
 502                cnt++;
 503        }
 504
 505        /*
 506         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 507         * present file that is not ignored.
 508         */
 509        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 510        memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
 511        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 512
 513        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 514        if (o->dir)
 515                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 516        i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 517        if (i)
 518                return o->gently ? -1 :
 519                        error("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 520                              ce->name);
 521        free(pathbuf);
 522        return cnt;
 523}
 524
 525/*
 526 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 527 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 528 */
 529static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 530                         struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 531{
 532        struct stat st;
 533
 534        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 535                return 0;
 536
 537        if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, NULL))
 538                return 0;
 539
 540        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 541                int cnt;
 542
 543                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name))
 544                        /*
 545                         * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 546                         * overwrite it.
 547                         */
 548                        return 0;
 549                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 550                        /*
 551                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 552                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 553                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 554                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 555                         * it.
 556                         */
 557                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
 558
 559                        /*
 560                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 561                         * what that means is:
 562                         *
 563                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 564                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 565                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 566                         * D/F conflict;
 567                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 568                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 569                         * incremented by one;
 570                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 571                         * marked with "to be removed".
 572                         *
 573                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 574                         * deleted entries here.
 575                         */
 576                        o->pos += cnt;
 577                        return 0;
 578                }
 579
 580                /*
 581                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 582                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 583                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 584                 */
 585                cnt = cache_name_pos(ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
 586                if (0 <= cnt) {
 587                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 588                        if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
 589                                return 0;
 590                }
 591
 592                return o->gently ? -1 :
 593                        error("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 594                              "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
 595        }
 596        return 0;
 597}
 598
 599static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 600                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 601{
 602        merge->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 603        if (old) {
 604                /*
 605                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 606                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 607                 *
 608                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 609                 * a match.
 610                 */
 611                if (same(old, merge)) {
 612                        memcpy(merge, old, offsetof(struct cache_entry, name));
 613                } else {
 614                        if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
 615                                return -1;
 616                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 617                }
 618        }
 619        else {
 620                if (verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o))
 621                        return -1;
 622                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 623        }
 624
 625        merge->ce_flags &= ~CE_STAGEMASK;
 626        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 627        return 1;
 628}
 629
 630static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 631                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 632{
 633        if (old) {
 634                if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
 635                        return -1;
 636        } else
 637                if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
 638                        return -1;
 639        ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
 640        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 641        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 642        return 1;
 643}
 644
 645static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 646{
 647        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 648        return 1;
 649}
 650
 651#if DBRT_DEBUG
 652static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 653                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 654{
 655        if (!ce)
 656                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 657        else
 658                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 659                        label,
 660                        ce->ce_mode,
 661                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 662                        ce_stage(ce),
 663                        ce->name);
 664}
 665#endif
 666
 667int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 668                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 669                int remove)
 670{
 671        struct cache_entry *index;
 672        struct cache_entry *head;
 673        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 674        int count;
 675        int head_match = 0;
 676        int remote_match = 0;
 677
 678        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 679        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 680
 681        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 682        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 683        int i;
 684
 685        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 686                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 687                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 688                else
 689                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 690        }
 691
 692        index = stages[0];
 693        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 694
 695        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 696                df_conflict_head = 1;
 697                head = NULL;
 698        }
 699
 700        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 701                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 702                remote = NULL;
 703        }
 704
 705        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 706         * and #14.
 707         */
 708        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 709                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 710                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 711                                head_match = i;
 712                        }
 713                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 714                                remote_match = i;
 715                        }
 716                }
 717        }
 718
 719        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 720         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 721         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 722         */
 723        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 724        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 725                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 726                        return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
 727                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 728        }
 729        /*
 730         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 731         * make sure that it matches head.
 732         */
 733        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 734                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
 735        }
 736
 737        if (head) {
 738                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 739                if (same(head, remote))
 740                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 741                /* #13, #3ALT */
 742                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 743                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 744        }
 745
 746        /* #1 */
 747        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing) {
 748                remove_entry(remove);
 749                return 0;
 750        }
 751
 752        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 753         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 754         */
 755        if (o->aggressive) {
 756                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 757                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 758                struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 759
 760                if (index)
 761                        ce = index;
 762                else if (head)
 763                        ce = head;
 764                else if (remote)
 765                        ce = remote;
 766                else {
 767                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 768                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 769                                        ce = stages[i];
 770                                        break;
 771                                }
 772                        }
 773                }
 774
 775                /*
 776                 * Deleted in both.
 777                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 778                 */
 779                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 780                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 781                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 782                        remove_entry(remove);
 783                        if (index)
 784                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 785                        else if (ce && !head_deleted) {
 786                                if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
 787                                        return -1;
 788                        }
 789                        return 0;
 790                }
 791                /*
 792                 * Added in both, identically.
 793                 */
 794                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 795                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 796
 797        }
 798
 799        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 800         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 801         * conflict resolution files.
 802         */
 803        if (index) {
 804                if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
 805                        return -1;
 806        }
 807
 808        remove_entry(remove);
 809        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 810
 811        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 812        count = 0;
 813        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 814                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 815                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 816                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 817                                count++;
 818                                break;
 819                        }
 820                }
 821        }
 822#if DBRT_DEBUG
 823        else {
 824                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 825                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 826                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 827        }
 828#endif
 829        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 830        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 831        return count;
 832}
 833
 834/*
 835 * Two-way merge.
 836 *
 837 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 838 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 839 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 840 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 841 *
 842 */
 843int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 844                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 845                int remove)
 846{
 847        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 848        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 849        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 850
 851        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 852                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 853                             o->merge_size);
 854
 855        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 856                oldtree = NULL;
 857        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 858                newtree = NULL;
 859
 860        if (current) {
 861                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 862                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 863                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 864                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 865                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 866                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 867                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 868                     same(current, newtree))) {
 869                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 870                }
 871                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 872                        /* 10 or 11 */
 873                        remove_entry(remove);
 874                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 875                }
 876                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 877                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 878                        /* 20 or 21 */
 879                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 880                }
 881                else {
 882                        /* all other failures */
 883                        remove_entry(remove);
 884                        if (oldtree)
 885                                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree);
 886                        if (current)
 887                                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current);
 888                        if (newtree)
 889                                return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree);
 890                        return -1;
 891                }
 892        }
 893        else if (newtree)
 894                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 895        remove_entry(remove);
 896        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 897}
 898
 899/*
 900 * Bind merge.
 901 *
 902 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 903 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 904 */
 905int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 906                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 907                int remove)
 908{
 909        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 910        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 911
 912        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 913                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 914                             o->merge_size);
 915        if (a && old)
 916                return o->gently ? -1 :
 917                        error("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 918        if (!a)
 919                return keep_entry(old, o);
 920        else
 921                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 922}
 923
 924/*
 925 * One-way merge.
 926 *
 927 * The rule is:
 928 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 929 */
 930int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 931                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 932                int remove)
 933{
 934        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 935        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 936
 937        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 938                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 939                             o->merge_size);
 940
 941        if (!a) {
 942                remove_entry(remove);
 943                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 944        }
 945        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 946                if (o->reset) {
 947                        struct stat st;
 948                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 949                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
 950                                old->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 951                }
 952                return keep_entry(old, o);
 953        }
 954        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 955}