1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "cache.h"
3#include "exec_cmd.h"
4#include "help.h"
5#include "quote.h"
6#include "run-command.h"
7#include "commit.h"
89
const char git_usage_string[] =
10"git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]\n"
11" [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
12" [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
13" [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
14" <command> [<args>]";
1516
const char git_more_info_string[] =
17N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
18"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
19"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
2021
static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
22static int use_pager = -1;
2324
static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
25switch (use_pager) {
26case 0:
27setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
28break;
29case 1:
30setup_pager();
31break;
32default:
33break;
34}
35}
3637
static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
38{
39const char **orig_argv = *argv;
4041
while (*argc > 0) {
42const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
43if (cmd[0] != '-')
44break;
4546
/*
47* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
48* commands can be written with "--" prepended
49* to make them look like flags.
50*/
51if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
52break;
5354
/*
55* Check remaining flags.
56*/
57if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
58cmd += 11;
59if (*cmd == '=')
60git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
61else {
62puts(git_exec_path());
63exit(0);
64}
65} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
66puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
67exit(0);
68} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
69puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
70exit(0);
71} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
72puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
73exit(0);
74} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
75use_pager = 1;
76} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
77use_pager = 0;
78if (envchanged)
79*envchanged = 1;
80} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
81read_replace_refs = 0;
82setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
83if (envchanged)
84*envchanged = 1;
85} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
86if (*argc < 2) {
87fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
88usage(git_usage_string);
89}
90setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
91if (envchanged)
92*envchanged = 1;
93(*argv)++;
94(*argc)--;
95} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
96setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
97if (envchanged)
98*envchanged = 1;
99} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
100if (*argc < 2) {
101fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
102usage(git_usage_string);
103}
104setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
105if (envchanged)
106*envchanged = 1;
107(*argv)++;
108(*argc)--;
109} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--namespace=")) {
110setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
111if (envchanged)
112*envchanged = 1;
113} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
114if (*argc < 2) {
115fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
116usage(git_usage_string);
117}
118setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
119if (envchanged)
120*envchanged = 1;
121(*argv)++;
122(*argc)--;
123} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
124setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
125if (envchanged)
126*envchanged = 1;
127} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
128static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
129is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
130setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
131setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
132if (envchanged)
133*envchanged = 1;
134} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
135if (*argc < 2) {
136fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
137usage(git_usage_string);
138}
139git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
140(*argv)++;
141(*argc)--;
142} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
143setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
144if (envchanged)
145*envchanged = 1;
146} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
147setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
148if (envchanged)
149*envchanged = 1;
150} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
151(*argv)++;
152(*argc)--;
153set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0]);
154if (envchanged)
155*envchanged = 1;
156} else {
157fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
158usage(git_usage_string);
159}
160161
(*argv)++;
162(*argc)--;
163}
164return (*argv) - orig_argv;
165}
166167
static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
168{
169int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
170const char *subdir;
171int count, option_count;
172const char **new_argv;
173const char *alias_command;
174char *alias_string;
175int unused_nongit;
176177
subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
178179
alias_command = (*argv)[0];
180alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
181if (alias_string) {
182if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
183const char **alias_argv;
184int argc = *argcp, i;
185186
commit_pager_choice();
187188
/* build alias_argv */
189alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
190alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
191for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
192alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
193alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
194195
ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
196if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */
197exit(ret);
198199
die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
200alias_command, alias_string + 1);
201}
202count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
203if (count < 0)
204die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
205split_cmdline_strerror(count));
206option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
207if (envchanged)
208die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
209"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
210alias_command);
211memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
212count * sizeof(char *));
213new_argv -= option_count;
214215
if (count < 1)
216die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
217218
if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
219die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
220221
trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
222"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
223alias_command);
224225
new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
226(count + *argcp));
227/* insert after command name */
228memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
229230
*argv = new_argv;
231*argcp += count - 1;
232233
ret = 1;
234}
235236
if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
237die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
238239
errno = saved_errno;
240241
return ret;
242}
243244
#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
245#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)
246#define USE_PAGER (1<<2)
247/*
248* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
249* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
250*/
251#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)
252253
struct cmd_struct {
254const char *cmd;
255int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
256int option;
257};
258259
static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
260{
261int status, help;
262struct stat st;
263const char *prefix;
264265
prefix = NULL;
266help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
267if (!help) {
268if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
269prefix = setup_git_directory();
270if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
271int nongit_ok;
272prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
273}
274275
if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
276use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
277if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
278use_pager = 1;
279280
if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
281startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
282trace_repo_setup(prefix);
283}
284commit_pager_choice();
285286
if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
287setup_work_tree();
288289
trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
290291
status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
292if (status)
293return status;
294295
/* Somebody closed stdout? */
296if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
297return 0;
298/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
299if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
300return 0;
301302
/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
303if (fflush(stdout))
304die_errno("write failure on standard output");
305if (ferror(stdout))
306die("unknown write failure on standard output");
307if (fclose(stdout))
308die_errno("close failed on standard output");
309return 0;
310}
311312
static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
313{
314const char *cmd = argv[0];
315static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
316{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
317{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
318{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
319{ "archive", cmd_archive },
320{ "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
321{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
322{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
323{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
324{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
325{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
326{ "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
327{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
328{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
329{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
330RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
331{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
332{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
333{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
334{ "clone", cmd_clone },
335{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
336{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
337{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
338{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
339{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
340{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
341{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
342{ "diff", cmd_diff },
343{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
344{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
345{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
346{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
347{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
348{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
349{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
350{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
351{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
352{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
353{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
354{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
355{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
356{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
357{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
358{ "help", cmd_help },
359{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
360{ "init", cmd_init_db },
361{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
362{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
363{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
364{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
365{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
366{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
367{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
368{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
369{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
370{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
371{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
372{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
373{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
374{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
375{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
376{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
377{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
378{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
379{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
380{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
381{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
382{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
383{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
384{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
385{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
386{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
387{ "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
388{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
389{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
390{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
391{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
392{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
393{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
394{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
395{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
396{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
397{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
398{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
399{ "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
400{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
401{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
402{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
403{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
404{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
405{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
406{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
407{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
408{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
409{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
410{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
411{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
412{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
413{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
414{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
415{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
416{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
417{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
418{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
419{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
420{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
421{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
422{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
423{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
424{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
425{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
426{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
427{ "version", cmd_version },
428{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
429{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
430};
431int i;
432static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
433434
if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
435i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
436if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
437char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
438argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
439argv0[i] = '\0';
440}
441}
442443
/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
444if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
445argv[1] = argv[0];
446argv[0] = cmd = "help";
447}
448449
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
450struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
451if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
452continue;
453exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
454}
455}
456457
static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
458{
459struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
460const char *tmp;
461int status;
462463
if (use_pager == -1)
464use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
465commit_pager_choice();
466467
strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
468469
/*
470* argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
471* belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
472* subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
473* restore it on error.
474*/
475tmp = argv[0];
476argv[0] = cmd.buf;
477478
trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
479480
/*
481* if we fail because the command is not found, it is
482* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
483*/
484status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT);
485if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
486exit(status);
487488
argv[0] = tmp;
489490
strbuf_release(&cmd);
491}
492493
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
494{
495int done_alias = 0;
496497
while (1) {
498/* See if it's an internal command */
499handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
500501
/* .. then try the external ones */
502execv_dashed_external(*argv);
503504
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
505* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
506* alias.log = show
507*/
508if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
509break;
510done_alias = 1;
511}
512513
return done_alias;
514}
515516
517
int main(int argc, char **av)
518{
519const char **argv = (const char **) av;
520const char *cmd;
521522
startup_info = &git_startup_info;
523524
cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
525if (!cmd)
526cmd = "git-help";
527528
git_setup_gettext();
529530
/*
531* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
532*
533* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
534* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
535* the same thing over again)
536*
537* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
538* die if that one cannot handle it.
539*/
540if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
541cmd += 4;
542argv[0] = cmd;
543handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
544die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
545}
546547
/* Look for flags.. */
548argv++;
549argc--;
550handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
551if (argc > 0) {
552if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
553argv[0] += 2;
554} else {
555/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
556commit_pager_choice();
557printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
558list_common_cmds_help();
559printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
560exit(1);
561}
562cmd = argv[0];
563564
/*
565* We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
566* precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
567* environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
568* time.
569*/
570setup_path();
571572
while (1) {
573static int done_help = 0;
574static int was_alias = 0;
575was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
576if (errno != ENOENT)
577break;
578if (was_alias) {
579fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
580"'%s' is not a git command\n",
581cmd, argv[0]);
582exit(1);
583}
584if (!done_help) {
585cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
586done_help = 1;
587} else
588break;
589}
590591
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
592cmd, strerror(errno));
593594
return 1;
595}