1#include "builtin.h"2#include "cache.h"3#include "exec_cmd.h"4#include "help.h"5#include "quote.h"6#include "run-command.h"7#include "commit.h"89const char git_usage_string[] =10"git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]\n"11" [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"12" [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"13" [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"14" <command> [<args>]";1516const char git_more_info_string[] =17N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"18"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"19"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");2021static struct startup_info git_startup_info;22static int use_pager = -1;2324static void commit_pager_choice(void) {25switch (use_pager) {26case 0:27setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);28break;29case 1:30setup_pager();31break;32default:33break;34}35}3637static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)38{39const char **orig_argv = *argv;4041while (*argc > 0) {42const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];43if (cmd[0] != '-')44break;4546/*47* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"48* commands can be written with "--" prepended49* to make them look like flags.50*/51if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))52break;5354/*55* Check remaining flags.56*/57if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {58cmd += 11;59if (*cmd == '=')60git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);61else {62puts(git_exec_path());63exit(0);64}65} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {66puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));67exit(0);68} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {69puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));70exit(0);71} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {72puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));73exit(0);74} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {75use_pager = 1;76} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {77use_pager = 0;78if (envchanged)79*envchanged = 1;80} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {81read_replace_refs = 0;82setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);83if (envchanged)84*envchanged = 1;85} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {86if (*argc < 2) {87fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );88usage(git_usage_string);89}90setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);91if (envchanged)92*envchanged = 1;93(*argv)++;94(*argc)--;95} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {96setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);97if (envchanged)98*envchanged = 1;99} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {100if (*argc < 2) {101fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );102usage(git_usage_string);103}104setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);105if (envchanged)106*envchanged = 1;107(*argv)++;108(*argc)--;109} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--namespace=")) {110setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);111if (envchanged)112*envchanged = 1;113} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {114if (*argc < 2) {115fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );116usage(git_usage_string);117}118setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);119if (envchanged)120*envchanged = 1;121(*argv)++;122(*argc)--;123} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {124setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);125if (envchanged)126*envchanged = 1;127} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {128static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];129is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;130setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);131setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);132if (envchanged)133*envchanged = 1;134} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {135if (*argc < 2) {136fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );137usage(git_usage_string);138}139git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);140(*argv)++;141(*argc)--;142} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {143setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);144if (envchanged)145*envchanged = 1;146} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {147setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);148if (envchanged)149*envchanged = 1;150} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {151(*argv)++;152(*argc)--;153set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0]);154if (envchanged)155*envchanged = 1;156} else {157fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);158usage(git_usage_string);159}160161(*argv)++;162(*argc)--;163}164return (*argv) - orig_argv;165}166167static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)168{169int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;170const char *subdir;171int count, option_count;172const char **new_argv;173const char *alias_command;174char *alias_string;175int unused_nongit;176177subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);178179alias_command = (*argv)[0];180alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);181if (alias_string) {182if (alias_string[0] == '!') {183const char **alias_argv;184int argc = *argcp, i;185186commit_pager_choice();187188/* build alias_argv */189alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));190alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;191for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)192alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];193alias_argv[argc] = NULL;194195ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);196if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */197exit(ret);198199die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",200alias_command, alias_string + 1);201}202count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);203if (count < 0)204die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,205split_cmdline_strerror(count));206option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);207if (envchanged)208die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"209"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",210alias_command);211memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,212count * sizeof(char *));213new_argv -= option_count;214215if (count < 1)216die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);217218if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))219die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);220221trace_argv_printf(new_argv,222"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",223alias_command);224225new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *226(count + *argcp));227/* insert after command name */228memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);229230*argv = new_argv;231*argcp += count - 1;232233ret = 1;234}235236if (subdir && chdir(subdir))237die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);238239errno = saved_errno;240241return ret;242}243244#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)245#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)246#define USE_PAGER (1<<2)247/*248* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs249* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.250*/251#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)252253struct cmd_struct {254const char *cmd;255int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);256int option;257};258259static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)260{261int status, help;262struct stat st;263const char *prefix;264265prefix = NULL;266help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");267if (!help) {268if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)269prefix = setup_git_directory();270if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {271int nongit_ok;272prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);273}274275if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))276use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);277if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)278use_pager = 1;279280if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&281startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */282trace_repo_setup(prefix);283}284commit_pager_choice();285286if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)287setup_work_tree();288289trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");290291status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);292if (status)293return status;294295/* Somebody closed stdout? */296if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))297return 0;298/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */299if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))300return 0;301302/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */303if (fflush(stdout))304die_errno("write failure on standard output");305if (ferror(stdout))306die("unknown write failure on standard output");307if (fclose(stdout))308die_errno("close failed on standard output");309return 0;310}311312static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)313{314const char *cmd = argv[0];315static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {316{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },317{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },318{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },319{ "archive", cmd_archive },320{ "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },321{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },322{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },323{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },324{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },325{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },326{ "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },327{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },328{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },329{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,330RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},331{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },332{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },333{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },334{ "clone", cmd_clone },335{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },336{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },337{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },338{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },339{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },340{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },341{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },342{ "diff", cmd_diff },343{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },344{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },345{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },346{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },347{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },348{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },349{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },350{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },351{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },352{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },353{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },354{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },355{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },356{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },357{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },358{ "help", cmd_help },359{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },360{ "init", cmd_init_db },361{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },362{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },363{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },364{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },365{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },366{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },367{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },368{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },369{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },370{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },371{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },372{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },373{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },374{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },375{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },376{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },377{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },378{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },379{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },380{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },381{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },382{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },383{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },384{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },385{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },386{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },387{ "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },388{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },389{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },390{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },391{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },392{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },393{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },394{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },395{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },396{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },397{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },398{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },399{ "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },400{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },401{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },402{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },403{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },404{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },405{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },406{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },407{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },408{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },409{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },410{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },411{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },412{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },413{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },414{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },415{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },416{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },417{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },418{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },419{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },420{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },421{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },422{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },423{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },424{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },425{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },426{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },427{ "version", cmd_version },428{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },429{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },430};431int i;432static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;433434if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {435i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);436if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {437char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);438argv[0] = cmd = argv0;439argv0[i] = '\0';440}441}442443/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */444if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {445argv[1] = argv[0];446argv[0] = cmd = "help";447}448449for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {450struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;451if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))452continue;453exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));454}455}456457static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)458{459struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;460const char *tmp;461int status;462463if (use_pager == -1)464use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);465commit_pager_choice();466467strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);468469/*470* argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array471* belongs to the caller, and may be reused in472* subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and473* restore it on error.474*/475tmp = argv[0];476argv[0] = cmd.buf;477478trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");479480/*481* if we fail because the command is not found, it is482* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.483*/484status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT);485if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)486exit(status);487488argv[0] = tmp;489490strbuf_release(&cmd);491}492493static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)494{495int done_alias = 0;496497while (1) {498/* See if it's an internal command */499handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);500501/* .. then try the external ones */502execv_dashed_external(*argv);503504/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity505* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having506* alias.log = show507*/508if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))509break;510done_alias = 1;511}512513return done_alias;514}515516517int main(int argc, char **av)518{519const char **argv = (const char **) av;520const char *cmd;521522startup_info = &git_startup_info;523524cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);525if (!cmd)526cmd = "git-help";527528git_setup_gettext();529530/*531* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:532*533* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".534* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do535* the same thing over again)536*537* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and538* die if that one cannot handle it.539*/540if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {541cmd += 4;542argv[0] = cmd;543handle_internal_command(argc, argv);544die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);545}546547/* Look for flags.. */548argv++;549argc--;550handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);551if (argc > 0) {552if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))553argv[0] += 2;554} else {555/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */556commit_pager_choice();557printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);558list_common_cmds_help();559printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));560exit(1);561}562cmd = argv[0];563564/*565* We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher566* precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH567* environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build568* time.569*/570setup_path();571572while (1) {573static int done_help = 0;574static int was_alias = 0;575was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);576if (errno != ENOENT)577break;578if (was_alias) {579fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "580"'%s' is not a git command\n",581cmd, argv[0]);582exit(1);583}584if (!done_help) {585cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);586done_help = 1;587} else588break;589}590591fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",592cmd, strerror(errno));593594return 1;595}