437cc52b2441f26370fd155348134b171fadb341
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
   4
   5# SHORT DESCRIPTION
   6#
   7# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
   8# and rearrange commits.
   9#
  10# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
  11# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
  12
  13. git-sh-setup
  14
  15# The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
  16# This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
  17# the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
  18# file and written to the tail of $done.
  19todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
  20
  21# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
  22# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
  23# actions.
  24done="$state_dir"/done
  25
  26# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
  27# need to be committed following a user interaction.
  28msg="$state_dir"/message
  29
  30# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
  31# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
  32# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
  33# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  34# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  35# is appended to the file as it is processed.
  36#
  37# The first line of the file is of the form
  38#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
  39# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
  40# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
  41# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
  42# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  43squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
  44
  45# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
  46# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
  47# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
  48# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
  49# commit without opening the editor.)
  50fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
  51
  52# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
  53# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
  54# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
  55# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
  56# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
  57# example.)
  58rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
  59
  60dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
  61
  62# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  63# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
  64# being rebased.
  65author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
  66
  67# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
  68# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
  69# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
  70# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
  71# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
  72# command is processed, this file is deleted.
  73amend="$state_dir"/amend
  74
  75# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
  76# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
  77# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
  78# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
  79rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
  80rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
  81
  82GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
  83export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
  84
  85warn () {
  86        printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
  87}
  88
  89# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
  90commit_message () {
  91        git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
  92}
  93
  94orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
  95
  96comment_for_reflog () {
  97        case "$orig_reflog_action" in
  98        ''|rebase*)
  99                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
 100                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 101                ;;
 102        esac
 103}
 104
 105last_count=
 106mark_action_done () {
 107        sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
 108        sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
 109        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 110        new_count=$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$done")
 111        total=$(($new_count+$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$todo")))
 112        if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
 113        then
 114                last_count=$new_count
 115                printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
 116                test -z "$verbose" || echo
 117        fi
 118}
 119
 120make_patch () {
 121        sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 122        case "$sha1_and_parents" in
 123        ?*' '?*' '?*)
 124                git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
 125                ;;
 126        ?*' '?*)
 127                git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
 128                ;;
 129        *)
 130                echo "Root commit"
 131                ;;
 132        esac > "$state_dir"/patch
 133        test -f "$msg" ||
 134                commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
 135        test -f "$author_script" ||
 136                get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
 137}
 138
 139die_with_patch () {
 140        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 141        make_patch "$1"
 142        git rerere
 143        die "$2"
 144}
 145
 146die_abort () {
 147        rm -rf "$state_dir"
 148        die "$1"
 149}
 150
 151has_action () {
 152        sane_grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
 153}
 154
 155# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 156# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
 157do_with_author () {
 158        (
 159                export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 160                "$@"
 161        )
 162}
 163
 164pick_one () {
 165        ff=--ff
 166        case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 167        case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
 168        output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 169        test -d "$rewritten" &&
 170                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
 171        if test -n "$rebase_root"
 172        then
 173                output git cherry-pick "$@"
 174                return
 175        fi
 176        output git cherry-pick $ff "$@"
 177}
 178
 179pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 180        fast_forward=t
 181        case "$1" in
 182        -n)
 183                fast_forward=f
 184                sha1=$2
 185                ;;
 186        *)
 187                sha1=$1
 188                ;;
 189        esac
 190        sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 191
 192        if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
 193        then
 194                if test "$fast_forward" = t
 195                then
 196                        while read current_commit
 197                        do
 198                                git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
 199                        done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
 200                        rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
 201                        die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 202                fi
 203        fi
 204
 205        echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
 206
 207        # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
 208        new_parents=
 209        pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
 210        if test "$pend" = " "
 211        then
 212                pend=" root"
 213        fi
 214        while [ "$pend" != "" ]
 215        do
 216                p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 217                pend="${pend# $p}"
 218
 219                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
 220                then
 221                        new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
 222
 223                        # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
 224                        # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
 225                        # drop it on top of the current HEAD
 226                        if test -z "$new_p"
 227                        then
 228                                new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 229                        fi
 230
 231                        test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
 232                        case "$new_parents" in
 233                        *$new_p*)
 234                                ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
 235                        *)
 236                                new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
 237                                ;;
 238                        esac
 239                else
 240                        if test -f "$dropped"/$p
 241                        then
 242                                fast_forward=f
 243                                replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
 244                                test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
 245                                pend=" $replacement$pend"
 246                        else
 247                                new_parents="$new_parents $p"
 248                        fi
 249                fi
 250        done
 251        case $fast_forward in
 252        t)
 253                output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 254                output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
 255                        die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 256                ;;
 257        f)
 258                first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 259
 260                if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
 261                then
 262                        # detach HEAD to current parent
 263                        output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
 264                                die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 265                fi
 266
 267                case "$new_parents" in
 268                ' '*' '*)
 269                        test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 270
 271                        # redo merge
 272                        author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
 273                        eval "$author_script_content"
 274                        msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
 275                        # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 276                        new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 277                        if ! do_with_author output \
 278                                git merge ${strategy:+-s $strategy} -m \
 279                                        "$msg_content" $new_parents
 280                        then
 281                                printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 282                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 283                        fi
 284                        echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
 285                        ;;
 286                *)
 287                        output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
 288                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
 289                        ;;
 290                esac
 291                ;;
 292        esac
 293}
 294
 295nth_string () {
 296        case "$1" in
 297        *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
 298        *1) echo "$1"st;;
 299        *2) echo "$1"nd;;
 300        *3) echo "$1"rd;;
 301        esac
 302}
 303
 304update_squash_messages () {
 305        if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
 306                mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
 307                count=$(($(sed -n \
 308                        -e "1s/^# This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
 309                        -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
 310                {
 311                        echo "# This is a combination of $count commits."
 312                        sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 313                                /^$/d
 314                        }' <"$squash_msg".bak
 315                } >"$squash_msg"
 316        else
 317                commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 318                count=2
 319                {
 320                        echo "# This is a combination of 2 commits."
 321                        echo "# The first commit's message is:"
 322                        echo
 323                        cat "$fixup_msg"
 324                } >"$squash_msg"
 325        fi
 326        case $1 in
 327        squash)
 328                rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 329                echo
 330                echo "# This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
 331                echo
 332                commit_message $2
 333                ;;
 334        fixup)
 335                echo
 336                echo "# The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
 337                echo
 338                commit_message $2 | sed -e 's/^/#       /'
 339                ;;
 340        esac >>"$squash_msg"
 341}
 342
 343peek_next_command () {
 344        sed -n -e "/^#/d" -e '/^$/d' -e "s/ .*//p" -e "q" < "$todo"
 345}
 346
 347# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
 348# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
 349# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
 350# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
 351# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
 352# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
 353die_failed_squash() {
 354        mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
 355        rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 356        cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 357        warn
 358        warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
 359        die_with_patch $1 ""
 360}
 361
 362flush_rewritten_pending() {
 363        test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
 364        newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
 365        sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
 366        rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
 367}
 368
 369record_in_rewritten() {
 370        oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
 371        echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
 372
 373        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 374        squash|s|fixup|f)
 375                ;;
 376        *)
 377                flush_rewritten_pending
 378                ;;
 379        esac
 380}
 381
 382do_next () {
 383        rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" || exit
 384        read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
 385        case "$command" in
 386        '#'*|''|noop)
 387                mark_action_done
 388                ;;
 389        pick|p)
 390                comment_for_reflog pick
 391
 392                mark_action_done
 393                pick_one $sha1 ||
 394                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 395                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 396                ;;
 397        reword|r)
 398                comment_for_reflog reword
 399
 400                mark_action_done
 401                pick_one $sha1 ||
 402                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 403                git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite
 404                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 405                ;;
 406        edit|e)
 407                comment_for_reflog edit
 408
 409                mark_action_done
 410                pick_one $sha1 ||
 411                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 412                echo "$sha1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 413                make_patch $sha1
 414                git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
 415                warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
 416                warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
 417                warn
 418                warn "  git commit --amend"
 419                warn
 420                warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
 421                warn
 422                warn "  git rebase --continue"
 423                warn
 424                exit 0
 425                ;;
 426        squash|s|fixup|f)
 427                case "$command" in
 428                squash|s)
 429                        squash_style=squash
 430                        ;;
 431                fixup|f)
 432                        squash_style=fixup
 433                        ;;
 434                esac
 435                comment_for_reflog $squash_style
 436
 437                test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
 438                        die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 439
 440                mark_action_done
 441                update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
 442                author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
 443                echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
 444                eval "$author_script_content"
 445                output git reset --soft HEAD^
 446                pick_one -n $sha1 || die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 447                case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 448                squash|s|fixup|f)
 449                        # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
 450                        # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
 451                        do_with_author output git commit --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" ||
 452                                die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 453                        ;;
 454                *)
 455                        # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
 456                        if test -f "$fixup_msg"
 457                        then
 458                                do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" ||
 459                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 460                        else
 461                                cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
 462                                rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 463                                do_with_author git commit --no-verify -e ||
 464                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 465                        fi
 466                        rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
 467                        ;;
 468                esac
 469                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 470                ;;
 471        x|"exec")
 472                read -r command rest < "$todo"
 473                mark_action_done
 474                printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
 475                # "exec" command doesn't take a sha1 in the todo-list.
 476                # => can't just use $sha1 here.
 477                git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 478                ${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 479                status=$?
 480                if test "$status" -ne 0
 481                then
 482                        warn "Execution failed: $rest"
 483                        warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
 484                        warn
 485                        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 486                        warn
 487                        exit "$status"
 488                fi
 489                # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
 490                if ! (require_clean_work_tree "rebase")
 491                then
 492                        warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
 493                        warn
 494                        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 495                        warn
 496                        exit 1
 497                fi
 498                ;;
 499        *)
 500                warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 501                if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 502                then
 503                        die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $todo."
 504                else
 505                        die "Please fix this in the file $todo."
 506                fi
 507                ;;
 508        esac
 509        test -s "$todo" && return
 510
 511        comment_for_reflog finish &&
 512        shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto) &&
 513        newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 514        case $head_name in
 515        refs/*)
 516                message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $shortonto" &&
 517                git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
 518                git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name
 519                ;;
 520        esac && {
 521                test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
 522                        git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
 523        } &&
 524        {
 525                test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
 526                git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
 527                true # we don't care if this copying failed
 528        } &&
 529        if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
 530                test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
 531                "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 532                true # we don't care if this hook failed
 533        fi &&
 534        rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
 535        git gc --auto &&
 536        warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 537
 538        exit
 539}
 540
 541do_rest () {
 542        while :
 543        do
 544                do_next
 545        done
 546}
 547
 548# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
 549skip_unnecessary_picks () {
 550        fd=3
 551        while read -r command rest
 552        do
 553                # fd=3 means we skip the command
 554                case "$fd,$command" in
 555                3,pick|3,p)
 556                        # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
 557                        sha1=${rest%% *}
 558                        case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
 559                        "$onto"*)
 560                                onto=$sha1
 561                                ;;
 562                        *)
 563                                fd=1
 564                                ;;
 565                        esac
 566                        ;;
 567                3,#*|3,)
 568                        # copy comments
 569                        ;;
 570                *)
 571                        fd=1
 572                        ;;
 573                esac
 574                printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
 575        done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
 576        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
 577        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 578        squash|s|fixup|f)
 579                record_in_rewritten "$onto"
 580                ;;
 581        esac ||
 582        die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 583}
 584
 585get_saved_options () {
 586        test -d "$rewritten" && preserve_merges=t
 587        test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
 588        test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
 589        test -f "$state_dir"/rebase-root && rebase_root=t
 590}
 591
 592# Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
 593# "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
 594# comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
 595# "fixup"/"squash".
 596rearrange_squash () {
 597        # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
 598        while read -r pick sha1 message
 599        do
 600                case "$message" in
 601                "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
 602                        action="${message%%!*}"
 603                        rest="${message#*! }"
 604                        echo "$sha1 $action $rest"
 605                        # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
 606                        # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
 607                        # and on sha1 prefix
 608                        if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
 609                                fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
 610                                if test -n "$fullsha"; then
 611                                        # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
 612                                        # intended for full sha1 match
 613                                        echo "$sha1 +$action $fullsha"
 614                                fi
 615                        fi
 616                esac
 617        done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
 618        test -s "$1.sq" || return
 619
 620        used=
 621        while read -r pick sha1 message
 622        do
 623                case " $used" in
 624                *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
 625                esac
 626                printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
 627                used="$used$sha1 "
 628                while read -r squash action msg_content
 629                do
 630                        case " $used" in
 631                        *" $squash "*) continue ;;
 632                        esac
 633                        emit=0
 634                        case "$action" in
 635                        +*)
 636                                action="${action#+}"
 637                                # full sha1 prefix test
 638                                case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 639                        *)
 640                                # message prefix test
 641                                case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 642                        esac
 643                        if test $emit = 1; then
 644                                printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $action! $msg_content"
 645                                used="$used$squash "
 646                        fi
 647                done <"$1.sq"
 648        done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
 649        cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
 650        rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
 651}
 652
 653case "$action" in
 654continue)
 655        get_saved_options
 656
 657        # do we have anything to commit?
 658        if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
 659        then
 660                : Nothing to commit -- skip this
 661        else
 662                . "$author_script" ||
 663                        die "Cannot find the author identity"
 664                current_head=
 665                if test -f "$amend"
 666                then
 667                        current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 668                        test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
 669                        die "\
 670You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
 671first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 672                        git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
 673                        die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
 674                fi
 675                do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e || {
 676                        test -n "$current_head" && git reset --soft $current_head
 677                        die "Could not commit staged changes."
 678                }
 679        fi
 680
 681        record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
 682
 683        require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
 684        do_rest
 685        ;;
 686skip)
 687        get_saved_options
 688
 689        git rerere clear
 690
 691        do_rest
 692        ;;
 693esac
 694
 695git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
 696        die "You need to set your committer info first"
 697
 698comment_for_reflog start
 699
 700if test ! -z "$switch_to"
 701then
 702        output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
 703                die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 704fi
 705
 706orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
 707mkdir "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 708
 709: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
 710write_basic_state
 711case "$rebase_root" in
 712'')
 713        rm -f "$state_dir"/rebase-root ;;
 714*)
 715        : >"$state_dir"/rebase-root ;;
 716esac
 717test -z "$strategy" || echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
 718test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
 719if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 720then
 721        if test -z "$rebase_root"
 722        then
 723                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 724                for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
 725                do
 726                        echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
 727                                die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 728                done
 729        else
 730                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 731                echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
 732                        die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 733        fi
 734        # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 735        # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
 736        # prematurely end our probe
 737        merges_option=
 738        first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $upstream..$orig_head | head -n 1)"
 739else
 740        merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
 741fi
 742
 743shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
 744shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
 745if test -z "$rebase_root"
 746        # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
 747then
 748        shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
 749        revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
 750        shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
 751else
 752        revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 753        shortrevisions=$shorthead
 754fi
 755git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
 756        --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 757        $revisions | \
 758        sed -n "s/^>//p" |
 759while read -r shortsha1 rest
 760do
 761        if test t != "$preserve_merges"
 762        then
 763                printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$todo"
 764        else
 765                sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
 766                if test -z "$rebase_root"
 767                then
 768                        preserve=t
 769                        for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
 770                        do
 771                                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p -a \( $p != $onto -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
 772                                then
 773                                        preserve=f
 774                                fi
 775                        done
 776                else
 777                        preserve=f
 778                fi
 779                if test f = "$preserve"
 780                then
 781                        touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
 782                        printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$todo"
 783                fi
 784        fi
 785done
 786
 787# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 788if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 789then
 790        mkdir "$dropped"
 791        # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
 792        git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
 793                sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
 794        # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
 795        # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
 796        git rev-list $revisions |
 797        while read rev
 798        do
 799                if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
 800                then
 801                        # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 802                        # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
 803                        # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
 804                        # be rebasing on top of it
 805                        git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
 806                        short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
 807                        sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
 808                        rm "$rewritten"/$rev
 809                fi
 810        done
 811fi
 812
 813test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
 814test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
 815cat >> "$todo" << EOF
 816
 817# Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto
 818#
 819# Commands:
 820#  p, pick = use commit
 821#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
 822#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
 823#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 824#  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
 825#  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
 826#
 827# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 828# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 829#
 830EOF
 831
 832has_action "$todo" ||
 833        die_abort "Nothing to do"
 834
 835cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
 836git_editor "$todo" ||
 837        die_abort "Could not execute editor"
 838
 839has_action "$todo" ||
 840        die_abort "Nothing to do"
 841
 842test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
 843
 844output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
 845git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 846do_rest