unpack-trees.con commit compat: Add simplified merge sort implementation from glibc (43fe901)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7#include "progress.h"
   8#include "refs.h"
   9
  10#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
  11
  12struct tree_entry_list {
  13        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  14        unsigned int mode;
  15        const char *name;
  16        const unsigned char *sha1;
  17};
  18
  19static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree_desc *desc)
  20{
  21        struct name_entry one;
  22        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  23        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  24
  25        while (tree_entry(desc, &one)) {
  26                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  27
  28                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  29                entry->name = one.path;
  30                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  31                entry->mode = one.mode;
  32                entry->next = NULL;
  33
  34                *list_p = entry;
  35                list_p = &entry->next;
  36        }
  37        return ret;
  38}
  39
  40static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  41{
  42        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  43        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  44        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  45        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  46        unsigned char c1, c2;
  47        if (ret)
  48                return ret;
  49        c1 = name1[len];
  50        c2 = name2[len];
  51        if (!c1 && dir1)
  52                c1 = '/';
  53        if (!c2 && dir2)
  54                c2 = '/';
  55        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  56        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  57                ret = len1 - len2;
  58        return ret;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void remove_entry(int remove)
  62{
  63        if (remove >= 0)
  64                remove_cache_entry_at(remove);
  65}
  66
  67static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  68                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  69                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  70{
  71        int remove;
  72        int baselen = strlen(base);
  73        int src_size = len + 1;
  74        int retval = 0;
  75
  76        do {
  77                int i;
  78                const char *first;
  79                int firstdir = 0;
  80                int pathlen;
  81                unsigned ce_size;
  82                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  83                struct cache_entry **src;
  84                int any_files = 0;
  85                int any_dirs = 0;
  86                char *cache_name;
  87                int ce_stage;
  88
  89                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  90
  91                first = NULL;
  92                cache_name = NULL;
  93
  94                /* Check the cache */
  95                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
  96                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
  97                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
  98                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
  99                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 100                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 101                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 102                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 103                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 104                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 105                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 106                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 107                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 108                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 109                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 110                         * file case.
 111                         */
 112
 113                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 114                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 115                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 116                                cache_name += baselen;
 117                                first = cache_name;
 118                        } else {
 119                                cache_name = NULL;
 120                        }
 121                }
 122
 123#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 124                if (first)
 125                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 126#endif
 127                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 128                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 129                                continue;
 130#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 131                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 132#endif
 133                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 134                                             posns[i]->name,
 135                                             S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) > 0) {
 136                                first = posns[i]->name;
 137                                firstdir = S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode);
 138                        }
 139                }
 140                /* No name means we're done */
 141                if (!first)
 142                        goto leave_directory;
 143
 144                pathlen = strlen(first);
 145                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 146
 147                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 148
 149                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 150
 151                remove = -1;
 152                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 153                        any_files = 1;
 154                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 155                        remove = o->pos;
 156                }
 157
 158                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 159                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 160
 161                        if (!posns[i] ||
 162                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 163                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 164                                continue;
 165                        }
 166
 167                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 168                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 169                                continue;
 170                        }
 171
 172                        if (S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) {
 173                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 174                                struct tree_desc t;
 175                                any_dirs = 1;
 176                                parse_tree(tree);
 177                                init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 178                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(&t);
 179                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 180                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 181                                continue;
 182                        }
 183
 184                        if (!o->merge)
 185                                ce_stage = 0;
 186                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 187                                ce_stage = 1;
 188                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 189                                ce_stage = 3;
 190                        else
 191                                ce_stage = 2;
 192
 193                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 194                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 195                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 196                                                       ce_stage);
 197                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 198                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 199
 200                        any_files = 1;
 201
 202                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 203                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 204                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 205                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 206                }
 207                if (any_files) {
 208                        if (o->merge) {
 209                                int ret;
 210
 211#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 212                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 213                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 214                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 215                                        if (src[i])
 216                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 217                                        else
 218                                                printf("\n");
 219                                }
 220#endif
 221                                ret = o->fn(src, o, remove);
 222
 223#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 224                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 225#endif
 226                                o->pos += ret;
 227                        } else {
 228                                remove_entry(remove);
 229                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 230                                        if (src[i]) {
 231                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 232                                        }
 233                                }
 234                        }
 235                }
 236                if (any_dirs) {
 237                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 238                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 239                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 240                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 241                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 242                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 243                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 244                                retval = -1;
 245                                goto leave_directory;
 246                        }
 247                        free(newbase);
 248                }
 249                free(subposns);
 250                free(src);
 251        } while (1);
 252
 253 leave_directory:
 254        return retval;
 255}
 256
 257/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 258 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 259 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 260 */
 261static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
 262{
 263        char *cp, *prev;
 264
 265        if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
 266                return;
 267        if (unlink(name))
 268                return;
 269        prev = NULL;
 270        while (1) {
 271                int status;
 272                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 273                if (prev)
 274                        *prev = '/';
 275                if (!cp)
 276                        break;
 277
 278                *cp = 0;
 279                status = rmdir(name);
 280                if (status) {
 281                        *cp = '/';
 282                        break;
 283                }
 284                prev = cp;
 285        }
 286}
 287
 288static struct checkout state;
 289static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr,
 290                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 291{
 292        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 293        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
 294        struct progress *progress = NULL;
 295        char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
 296
 297        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 298                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 299                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 300                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 301                                total++;
 302                }
 303
 304                progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
 305                                                total, 50, 2);
 306                cnt = 0;
 307        }
 308
 309        *last_symlink = '\0';
 310        while (nr--) {
 311                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 312
 313                if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 314                        display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 315                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 316                        if (o->update)
 317                                unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
 318                        continue;
 319                }
 320                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 321                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 322                        if (o->update) {
 323                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 324                                *last_symlink = '\0';
 325                        }
 326                }
 327        }
 328        stop_progress(&progress);
 329}
 330
 331int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 332{
 333        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 334        int i;
 335        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 336        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 337
 338        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 339        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 340        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 341        state.base_dir = "";
 342        state.force = 1;
 343        state.quiet = 1;
 344        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 345
 346        o->merge_size = len;
 347
 348        if (!dfc)
 349                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 350        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 351
 352        if (len) {
 353                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 354                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 355                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(t+i);
 356
 357                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 358                                     o, &df_conflict_list))
 359                        return -1;
 360        }
 361
 362        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 363                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 364
 365        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr, o);
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368
 369/* Here come the merge functions */
 370
 371static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 372{
 373        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 374            ce->name);
 375}
 376
 377static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 378{
 379        if (!!a != !!b)
 380                return 0;
 381        if (!a && !b)
 382                return 1;
 383        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 384               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 385}
 386
 387
 388/*
 389 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 390 * want it to be up-to-date
 391 */
 392static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 393                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 394{
 395        struct stat st;
 396
 397        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 398                return;
 399
 400        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 401                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
 402                if (!changed)
 403                        return;
 404                /*
 405                 * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
 406                 * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
 407                 * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
 408                 * submodules that are marked to be automatically
 409                 * checked out.
 410                 */
 411                if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
 412                        return;
 413                errno = 0;
 414        }
 415        if (errno == ENOENT)
 416                return;
 417        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 418}
 419
 420static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 421{
 422        if (ce)
 423                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 424}
 425
 426/*
 427 * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
 428 * going to overwrite any working files.
 429 *
 430 * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
 431 * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
 432 */
 433static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 434                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 435{
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 440                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 441{
 442        /*
 443         * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
 444         * anything in the existing directory there.
 445         */
 446        int namelen;
 447        int pos, i;
 448        struct dir_struct d;
 449        char *pathbuf;
 450        int cnt = 0;
 451        unsigned char sha1[20];
 452
 453        if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)) &&
 454            resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
 455                /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 456                 * we don't care.
 457                 */
 458                if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
 459                        return 0;
 460                return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
 461        }
 462
 463        /*
 464         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 465         * in that directory.
 466         */
 467        namelen = strlen(ce->name);
 468        pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, namelen);
 469        if (0 <= pos)
 470                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 471        pos = -pos - 1;
 472        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 473                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 474                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 475                if (len < namelen ||
 476                    strncmp(ce->name, ce->name, namelen) ||
 477                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 478                        break;
 479                /*
 480                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 481                 */
 482                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 483                        verify_uptodate(ce, o);
 484                        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 485                }
 486                cnt++;
 487        }
 488
 489        /*
 490         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 491         * present file that is not ignored.
 492         */
 493        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 494        memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
 495        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 496
 497        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 498        if (o->dir)
 499                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 500        i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 501        if (i)
 502                die("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 503                    ce->name);
 504        free(pathbuf);
 505        return cnt;
 506}
 507
 508/*
 509 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 510 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 511 */
 512static void verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 513                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 514{
 515        struct stat st;
 516
 517        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 518                return;
 519
 520        if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, NULL))
 521                return;
 522
 523        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 524                int cnt;
 525
 526                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name))
 527                        /*
 528                         * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 529                         * overwrite it.
 530                         */
 531                        return;
 532                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 533                        /*
 534                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 535                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 536                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 537                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 538                         * it.
 539                         */
 540                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
 541
 542                        /*
 543                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 544                         * what that means is:
 545                         *
 546                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 547                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 548                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 549                         * D/F conflict;
 550                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 551                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 552                         * incremented by one;
 553                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 554                         * marked with "to be removed".
 555                         *
 556                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 557                         * deleted entries here.
 558                         */
 559                        o->pos += cnt;
 560                        return;
 561                }
 562
 563                /*
 564                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 565                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 566                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 567                 */
 568                cnt = cache_name_pos(ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
 569                if (0 <= cnt) {
 570                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 571                        if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
 572                                return;
 573                }
 574
 575                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 576                    "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 581                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 582{
 583        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 584        if (old) {
 585                /*
 586                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 587                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 588                 *
 589                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 590                 * a match.
 591                 */
 592                if (same(old, merge)) {
 593                        memcpy(merge, old, offsetof(struct cache_entry, name));
 594                } else {
 595                        verify_uptodate(old, o);
 596                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 597                }
 598        }
 599        else {
 600                verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o);
 601                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 602        }
 603
 604        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 605        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 606        return 1;
 607}
 608
 609static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 610                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 611{
 612        if (old)
 613                verify_uptodate(old, o);
 614        else
 615                verify_absent(ce, "removed", o);
 616        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 617        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 618        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 619        return 1;
 620}
 621
 622static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 623{
 624        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 625        return 1;
 626}
 627
 628#if DBRT_DEBUG
 629static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 630                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 631{
 632        if (!ce)
 633                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 634        else
 635                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 636                        label,
 637                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 638                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 639                        ce_stage(ce),
 640                        ce->name);
 641}
 642#endif
 643
 644int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 645                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 646                int remove)
 647{
 648        struct cache_entry *index;
 649        struct cache_entry *head;
 650        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 651        int count;
 652        int head_match = 0;
 653        int remote_match = 0;
 654
 655        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 656        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 657
 658        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 659        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 660        int i;
 661
 662        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 663                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 664                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 665                else
 666                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 667        }
 668
 669        index = stages[0];
 670        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 671
 672        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 673                df_conflict_head = 1;
 674                head = NULL;
 675        }
 676
 677        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 678                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 679                remote = NULL;
 680        }
 681
 682        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 683         * and #14.
 684         */
 685        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 686                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 687                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 688                                head_match = i;
 689                        }
 690                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 691                                remote_match = i;
 692                        }
 693                }
 694        }
 695
 696        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 697         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 698         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 699         */
 700        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 701        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 702                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 703                        reject_merge(index);
 704                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 705        }
 706        /*
 707         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 708         * make sure that it matches head.
 709         */
 710        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 711                reject_merge(index);
 712        }
 713
 714        if (head) {
 715                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 716                if (same(head, remote))
 717                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 718                /* #13, #3ALT */
 719                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 720                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 721        }
 722
 723        /* #1 */
 724        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing) {
 725                remove_entry(remove);
 726                return 0;
 727        }
 728
 729        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 730         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 731         */
 732        if (o->aggressive) {
 733                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 734                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 735                struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 736
 737                if (index)
 738                        ce = index;
 739                else if (head)
 740                        ce = head;
 741                else if (remote)
 742                        ce = remote;
 743                else {
 744                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 745                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 746                                        ce = stages[i];
 747                                        break;
 748                                }
 749                        }
 750                }
 751
 752                /*
 753                 * Deleted in both.
 754                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 755                 */
 756                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 757                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 758                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 759                        remove_entry(remove);
 760                        if (index)
 761                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 762                        else if (ce && !head_deleted)
 763                                verify_absent(ce, "removed", o);
 764                        return 0;
 765                }
 766                /*
 767                 * Added in both, identically.
 768                 */
 769                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 770                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 771
 772        }
 773
 774        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 775         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 776         * conflict resolution files.
 777         */
 778        if (index) {
 779                verify_uptodate(index, o);
 780        }
 781
 782        remove_entry(remove);
 783        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 784
 785        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 786        count = 0;
 787        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 788                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 789                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 790                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 791                                count++;
 792                                break;
 793                        }
 794                }
 795        }
 796#if DBRT_DEBUG
 797        else {
 798                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 799                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 800                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 801        }
 802#endif
 803        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 804        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 805        return count;
 806}
 807
 808/*
 809 * Two-way merge.
 810 *
 811 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 812 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 813 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 814 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 815 *
 816 */
 817int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 818                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 819                int remove)
 820{
 821        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 822        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 823        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 824
 825        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 826                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 827                             o->merge_size);
 828
 829        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 830                oldtree = NULL;
 831        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 832                newtree = NULL;
 833
 834        if (current) {
 835                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 836                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 837                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 838                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 839                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 840                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 841                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 842                     same(current, newtree))) {
 843                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 844                }
 845                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 846                        /* 10 or 11 */
 847                        remove_entry(remove);
 848                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 849                }
 850                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 851                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 852                        /* 20 or 21 */
 853                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 854                }
 855                else {
 856                        /* all other failures */
 857                        remove_entry(remove);
 858                        if (oldtree)
 859                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 860                        if (current)
 861                                reject_merge(current);
 862                        if (newtree)
 863                                reject_merge(newtree);
 864                        return -1;
 865                }
 866        }
 867        else if (newtree)
 868                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 869        remove_entry(remove);
 870        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 871}
 872
 873/*
 874 * Bind merge.
 875 *
 876 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 877 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 878 */
 879int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 880                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 881                int remove)
 882{
 883        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 884        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 885
 886        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 887                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 888                             o->merge_size);
 889        if (a && old)
 890                die("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 891        if (!a)
 892                return keep_entry(old, o);
 893        else
 894                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 895}
 896
 897/*
 898 * One-way merge.
 899 *
 900 * The rule is:
 901 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 902 */
 903int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 904                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 905                int remove)
 906{
 907        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 908        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 909
 910        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 911                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 912                             o->merge_size);
 913
 914        if (!a) {
 915                remove_entry(remove);
 916                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 917        }
 918        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 919                if (o->reset) {
 920                        struct stat st;
 921                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 922                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
 923                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 924                }
 925                return keep_entry(old, o);
 926        }
 927        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 928}