#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright 2006, Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
#
# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
#
# This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
# at the discretion of Linus Torvalds.

use warnings;
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use POSIX qw(strftime gmtime);

sub usage() {
        print STDERR 'Usage: ${\basename $0} [-s] [-S revs-file] file [ revision ]
        -l, --long
                        Show long rev (Defaults off)
        -t, --time
                        Show raw timestamp (Defaults off)
        -r, --rename
                        Follow renames (Defaults on).
        -S, --rev-file revs-file
                        Use revs from revs-file instead of calling git-rev-list
        -h, --help
                        This message.
';

        exit(1);
}

our ($help, $longrev, $rename, $rawtime, $starting_rev, $rev_file) = (0, 0, 1);

my $rc = GetOptions(    "long|l" => \$longrev,
                        "time|t" => \$rawtime,
                        "help|h" => \$help,
                        "rename|r" => \$rename,
                        "rev-file|S=s" => \$rev_file);
if (!$rc or $help) {
        usage();
}

my $filename = shift @ARGV;
if (@ARGV) {
        $starting_rev = shift @ARGV;
}

my @stack = (
        {
                'rev' => defined $starting_rev ? $starting_rev : "HEAD",
                'filename' => $filename,
        },
);

our @filelines = ();

if (defined $starting_rev) {
        @filelines = git_cat_file($starting_rev, $filename);
} else {
        open(F,"<",$filename)
                or die "Failed to open filename: $!";

        while(<F>) {
                chomp;
                push @filelines, $_;
        }
        close(F);

}

our %revs;
our @revqueue;
our $head;

my $revsprocessed = 0;
while (my $bound = pop @stack) {
        my @revisions = git_rev_list($bound->{'rev'}, $bound->{'filename'});
        foreach my $revinst (@revisions) {
                my ($rev, @parents) = @$revinst;
                $head ||= $rev;

                if (!defined($rev)) {
                        $rev = "";
                }
                $revs{$rev}{'filename'} = $bound->{'filename'};
                if (scalar @parents > 0) {
                        $revs{$rev}{'parents'} = \@parents;
                        next;
                }

                if (!$rename) {
                        next;
                }

                my $newbound = find_parent_renames($rev, $bound->{'filename'});
                if ( exists $newbound->{'filename'} && $newbound->{'filename'} ne $bound->{'filename'}) {
                        push @stack, $newbound;
                        $revs{$rev}{'parents'} = [$newbound->{'rev'}];
                }
        }
}
push @revqueue, $head;
init_claim( defined $starting_rev ? $head : 'dirty');
unless (defined $starting_rev) {
        my $diff = open_pipe("git","diff","-R", "HEAD", "--",$filename)
                or die "Failed to call git diff to check for dirty state: $!";

        _git_diff_parse($diff, $head, "dirty", (
                                'author' => gitvar_name("GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT"),
                                'author_date' => sprintf("%s +0000",time()),
                                )
                        );
        close($diff);
}
handle_rev();


my $i = 0;
foreach my $l (@filelines) {
        my ($output, $rev, $committer, $date);
        if (ref $l eq 'ARRAY') {
                ($output, $rev, $committer, $date) = @$l;
                if (!$longrev && length($rev) > 8) {
                        $rev = substr($rev,0,8);
                }
        } else {
                $output = $l;
                ($rev, $committer, $date) = ('unknown', 'unknown', 'unknown');
        }

        printf("%s\t(%10s\t%10s\t%d)%s\n", $rev, $committer,
                format_date($date), ++$i, $output);
}

sub init_claim {
        my ($rev) = @_;
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @filelines; $i++) {
                $filelines[$i] = [ $filelines[$i], '', '', '', 1];
                        # line,
                        # rev,
                        # author,
                        # date,
                        # 1 <-- belongs to the original file.
        }
        $revs{$rev}{'lines'} = \@filelines;
}


sub handle_rev {
        my $i = 0;
        my %seen;
        while (my $rev = shift @revqueue) {
                next if $seen{$rev}++;

                my %revinfo = git_commit_info($rev);

                foreach my $p (@{$revs{$rev}{'parents'}}) {

                        git_diff_parse($p, $rev, %revinfo);
                        push @revqueue, $p;
                }


                if (scalar @{$revs{$rev}{parents}} == 0) {
                        # We must be at the initial rev here, so claim everything that is left.
                        for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$revs{$rev}{lines}}; $i++) {
                                if (ref ${$revs{$rev}{lines}}[$i] eq '' || ${$revs{$rev}{lines}}[$i][1] eq '') {
                                        claim_line($i, $rev, $revs{$rev}{lines}, %revinfo);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}


sub git_rev_list {
        my ($rev, $file) = @_;

        my $revlist;
        if ($rev_file) {
                open($revlist, '<' . $rev_file)
                    or die "Failed to open $rev_file : $!";
        } else {
                $revlist = open_pipe("git-rev-list","--parents","--remove-empty",$rev,"--",$file)
                        or die "Failed to exec git-rev-list: $!";
        }

        my @revs;
        while(my $line = <$revlist>) {
                chomp $line;
                my ($rev, @parents) = split /\s+/, $line;
                push @revs, [ $rev, @parents ];
        }
        close($revlist);

        printf("0 revs found for rev %s (%s)\n", $rev, $file) if (@revs == 0);
        return @revs;
}

sub find_parent_renames {
        my ($rev, $file) = @_;

        my $patch = open_pipe("git-diff-tree", "-M50", "-r","--name-status", "-z","$rev")
                or die "Failed to exec git-diff: $!";

        local $/ = "\0";
        my %bound;
        my $junk = <$patch>;
        while (my $change = <$patch>) {
                chomp $change;
                my $filename = <$patch>;
                chomp $filename;

                if ($change =~ m/^[AMD]$/ ) {
                        next;
                } elsif ($change =~ m/^R/ ) {
                        my $oldfilename = $filename;
                        $filename = <$patch>;
                        chomp $filename;
                        if ( $file eq $filename ) {
                                my $parent = git_find_parent($rev, $oldfilename);
                                @bound{'rev','filename'} = ($parent, $oldfilename);
                                last;
                        }
                }
        }
        close($patch);

        return \%bound;
}


sub git_find_parent {
        my ($rev, $filename) = @_;

        my $revparent = open_pipe("git-rev-list","--remove-empty", "--parents","--max-count=1","$rev","--",$filename)
                or die "Failed to open git-rev-list to find a single parent: $!";

        my $parentline = <$revparent>;
        chomp $parentline;
        my ($revfound,$parent) = split m/\s+/, $parentline;

        close($revparent);

        return $parent;
}


# Get a diff between the current revision and a parent.
# Record the commit information that results.
sub git_diff_parse {
        my ($parent, $rev, %revinfo) = @_;

        my $diff = open_pipe("git-diff-tree","-M","-p",$rev,$parent,"--",
                        $revs{$rev}{'filename'}, $revs{$parent}{'filename'})
                or die "Failed to call git-diff for annotation: $!";

        _git_diff_parse($diff, $parent, $rev, %revinfo);

        close($diff);
}

sub _git_diff_parse {
        my ($diff, $parent, $rev, %revinfo) = @_;

        my ($ri, $pi) = (0,0);
        my $slines = $revs{$rev}{'lines'};
        my @plines;

        my $gotheader = 0;
        my ($remstart);
        my ($hunk_start, $hunk_index);
        while(<$diff>) {
                chomp;
                if (m/^@@ -(\d+),(\d+) \+(\d+),(\d+)/) {
                        $remstart = $1;
                        # Adjust for 0-based arrays
                        $remstart--;
                        # Reinit hunk tracking.
                        $hunk_start = $remstart;
                        $hunk_index = 0;
                        $gotheader = 1;

                        for (my $i = $ri; $i < $remstart; $i++) {
                                $plines[$pi++] = $slines->[$i];
                                $ri++;
                        }
                        next;
                } elsif (!$gotheader) {
                        next;
                }

                if (m/^\+(.*)$/) {
                        my $line = $1;
                        $plines[$pi++] = [ $line, '', '', '', 0 ];
                        next;

                } elsif (m/^-(.*)$/) {
                        my $line = $1;
                        if (get_line($slines, $ri) eq $line) {
                                # Found a match, claim
                                claim_line($ri, $rev, $slines, %revinfo);
                        } else {
                                die sprintf("Sync error: %d/%d\n|%s\n|%s\n%s => %s\n",
                                                $ri, $hunk_start + $hunk_index,
                                                $line,
                                                get_line($slines, $ri),
                                                $rev, $parent);
                        }
                        $ri++;

                } elsif (m/^\\/) {
                        ;
                        # Skip \No newline at end of file.
                        # But this can be internationalized, so only look
                        # for an initial \

                } else {
                        if (substr($_,1) ne get_line($slines,$ri) ) {
                                die sprintf("Line %d (%d) does not match:\n|%s\n|%s\n%s => %s\n",
                                                $hunk_start + $hunk_index, $ri,
                                                substr($_,1),
                                                get_line($slines,$ri),
                                                $rev, $parent);
                        }
                        $plines[$pi++] = $slines->[$ri++];
                }
                $hunk_index++;
        }
        for (my $i = $ri; $i < @{$slines} ; $i++) {
                push @plines, $slines->[$ri++];
        }

        $revs{$parent}{lines} = \@plines;
        return;
}

sub get_line {
        my ($lines, $index) = @_;

        return ref $lines->[$index] ne '' ? $lines->[$index][0] : $lines->[$index];
}

sub git_cat_file {
        my ($rev, $filename) = @_;
        return () unless defined $rev && defined $filename;

        my $blob = git_ls_tree($rev, $filename);
        die "Failed to find a blob for $filename in rev $rev\n" if !defined $blob;

        my $catfile = open_pipe("git","cat-file", "blob", $blob)
                or die "Failed to git-cat-file blob $blob (rev $rev, file $filename): " . $!;

        my @lines;
        while(<$catfile>) {
                chomp;
                push @lines, $_;
        }
        close($catfile);

        return @lines;
}

sub git_ls_tree {
        my ($rev, $filename) = @_;

        my $lstree = open_pipe("git","ls-tree",$rev,$filename)
                or die "Failed to call git ls-tree: $!";

        my ($mode, $type, $blob, $tfilename);
        while(<$lstree>) {
                chomp;
                ($mode, $type, $blob, $tfilename) = split(/\s+/, $_, 4);
                last if ($tfilename eq $filename);
        }
        close($lstree);

        return $blob if ($tfilename eq $filename);
        die "git-ls-tree failed to find blob for $filename";

}



sub claim_line {
        my ($floffset, $rev, $lines, %revinfo) = @_;
        my $oline = get_line($lines, $floffset);
        @{$lines->[$floffset]} = ( $oline, $rev,
                $revinfo{'author'}, $revinfo{'author_date'} );
        #printf("Claiming line %d with rev %s: '%s'\n",
        #               $floffset, $rev, $oline) if 1;
}

sub git_commit_info {
        my ($rev) = @_;
        my $commit = open_pipe("git-cat-file", "commit", $rev)
                or die "Failed to call git-cat-file: $!";

        my %info;
        while(<$commit>) {
                chomp;
                last if (length $_ == 0);

                if (m/^author (.*) <(.*)> (.*)$/) {
                        $info{'author'} = $1;
                        $info{'author_email'} = $2;
                        $info{'author_date'} = $3;
                } elsif (m/^committer (.*) <(.*)> (.*)$/) {
                        $info{'committer'} = $1;
                        $info{'committer_email'} = $2;
                        $info{'committer_date'} = $3;
                }
        }
        close($commit);

        return %info;
}

sub format_date {
        if ($rawtime) {
                return $_[0];
        }
        my ($timestamp, $timezone) = split(' ', $_[0]);
        my $minutes = abs($timezone);
        $minutes = int($minutes / 100) * 60 + ($minutes % 100);
        if ($timezone < 0) {
            $minutes = -$minutes;
        }
        my $t = $timestamp + $minutes * 60;
        return strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S " . $timezone, gmtime($t));
}

# Copied from git-send-email.perl - We need a Git.pm module..
sub gitvar {
    my ($var) = @_;
    my $fh;
    my $pid = open($fh, '-|');
    die "$!" unless defined $pid;
    if (!$pid) {
        exec('git-var', $var) or die "$!";
    }
    my ($val) = <$fh>;
    close $fh or die "$!";
    chomp($val);
    return $val;
}

sub gitvar_name {
    my ($name) = @_;
    my $val = gitvar($name);
    my @field = split(/\s+/, $val);
    return join(' ', @field[0...(@field-4)]);
}

sub open_pipe {
        if ($^O eq '##INSERT_ACTIVESTATE_STRING_HERE##') {
                return open_pipe_activestate(@_);
        } else {
                return open_pipe_normal(@_);
        }
}

sub open_pipe_activestate {
        tie *fh, "Git::ActiveStatePipe", @_;
        return *fh;
}

sub open_pipe_normal {
        my (@execlist) = @_;

        my $pid = open my $kid, "-|";
        defined $pid or die "Cannot fork: $!";

        unless ($pid) {
                exec @execlist;
                die "Cannot exec @execlist: $!";
        }

        return $kid;
}

package Git::ActiveStatePipe;
use strict;

sub TIEHANDLE {
        my ($class, @params) = @_;
        my $cmdline = join " ", @params;
        my  @data = qx{$cmdline};
        bless { i => 0, data => \@data }, $class;
}

sub READLINE {
        my $self = shift;
        if ($self->{i} >= scalar @{$self->{data}}) {
                return undef;
        }
        return $self->{'data'}->[ $self->{i}++ ];
}

sub CLOSE {
        my $self = shift;
        delete $self->{data};
        delete $self->{i};
}

sub EOF {
        my $self = shift;
        return ($self->{i} >= scalar @{$self->{data}});
}