builtin-grep.con commit Merge branch 'cb/maint-1.6.3-grep-relative-up' into maint (45c58ba)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git grep"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7#include "blob.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "tag.h"
  11#include "tree-walk.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13#include "parse-options.h"
  14#include "userdiff.h"
  15#include "grep.h"
  16#include "quote.h"
  17
  18#ifndef NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
  19#ifdef __unix__
  20#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 0
  21#else
  22#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 1
  23#endif
  24#endif
  25
  26static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
  27        "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] path...]",
  28        NULL
  29};
  30
  31static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  32{
  33        struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
  34
  35        switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
  36        case 0: break;
  37        case -1: return -1;
  38        default: return 0;
  39        }
  40
  41        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep")) {
  42                opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
  43                return 0;
  44        }
  45        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.external"))
  46                return git_config_string(&(opt->color_external), var, value);
  47        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
  48                if (!value)
  49                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  50                color_parse(value, var, opt->color_match);
  51                return 0;
  52        }
  53        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
  54}
  55
  56/*
  57 * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
  58 * pathname wildcards are allowed.
  59 */
  60static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
  61{
  62        int namelen, i;
  63        if (!paths || !*paths)
  64                return 1;
  65        namelen = strlen(name);
  66        for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
  67                const char *match = paths[i];
  68                int matchlen = strlen(match);
  69                const char *cp, *meta;
  70
  71                if (!matchlen ||
  72                    ((matchlen <= namelen) &&
  73                     !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
  74                     (match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
  75                      name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')))
  76                        return 1;
  77                if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
  78                        return 1;
  79                if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
  80                        continue;
  81
  82                /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
  83                 * descending into.
  84                 *
  85                 * Find the longest leading directory name that does
  86                 * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
  87                 * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
  88                 */
  89                for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
  90                        char ch = *cp;
  91                        if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
  92                                meta = cp;
  93                                break;
  94                        }
  95                }
  96                if (!meta)
  97                        meta = cp; /* fully literal */
  98
  99                if (namelen <= meta - match) {
 100                        /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
 101                         * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
 102                         * "Documentation/diff*.txt".  The name we
 103                         * have should match prefix.
 104                         */
 105                        if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
 106                                return 1;
 107                        continue;
 108                }
 109
 110                if (meta - match < namelen) {
 111                        /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
 112                         * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
 113                         * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
 114                         * into "Documentation/technical/".
 115                         */
 116                        if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
 117                                return 1;
 118                        continue;
 119                }
 120        }
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
 125{
 126        unsigned long size;
 127        char *data;
 128        enum object_type type;
 129        int hit;
 130        struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 131
 132        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 133        if (!data) {
 134                error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 135                return 0;
 136        }
 137        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
 138                quote_path_relative(name + tree_name_len, -1, &pathbuf, opt->prefix);
 139                strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, name, tree_name_len);
 140                name = pathbuf.buf;
 141        }
 142        hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
 143        strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 144        free(data);
 145        return hit;
 146}
 147
 148static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 149{
 150        struct stat st;
 151        int i;
 152        char *data;
 153        size_t sz;
 154        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 155
 156        if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
 157        err_ret:
 158                if (errno != ENOENT)
 159                        error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 160                return 0;
 161        }
 162        if (!st.st_size)
 163                return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
 164        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 165                return 0;
 166        sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 167        i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 168        if (i < 0)
 169                goto err_ret;
 170        data = xmalloc(sz + 1);
 171        if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, sz)) {
 172                error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 173                close(i);
 174                free(data);
 175                return 0;
 176        }
 177        close(i);
 178        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
 179                filename = quote_path_relative(filename, -1, &buf, opt->prefix);
 180        i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, sz);
 181        strbuf_release(&buf);
 182        free(data);
 183        return i;
 184}
 185
 186#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 187static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
 188{
 189        pid_t pid;
 190        int status;
 191
 192        argv[argc] = NULL;
 193        pid = fork();
 194        if (pid < 0)
 195                return pid;
 196        if (!pid) {
 197                execvp("grep", (char **) argv);
 198                exit(255);
 199        }
 200        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
 201                if (errno == EINTR)
 202                        continue;
 203                return -1;
 204        }
 205        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 206                if (!WEXITSTATUS(status))
 207                        return 1;
 208                return 0;
 209        }
 210        return -1;
 211}
 212
 213#define MAXARGS 1000
 214#define ARGBUF 4096
 215#define push_arg(a) do { \
 216        if (nr < MAXARGS) argv[nr++] = (a); \
 217        else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
 218        } while (0)
 219
 220/*
 221 * If you send a singleton filename to grep, it does not give
 222 * the name of the file.  GNU grep has "-H" but we would want
 223 * that behaviour in a portable way.
 224 *
 225 * So we keep two pathnames in argv buffer unsent to grep in
 226 * the main loop if we need to do more than one grep.
 227 */
 228static int flush_grep(struct grep_opt *opt,
 229                      int argc, int arg0, const char **argv, int *kept)
 230{
 231        int status;
 232        int count = argc - arg0;
 233        const char *kept_0 = NULL;
 234
 235        if (count <= 2) {
 236                /*
 237                 * Because we keep at least 2 paths in the call from
 238                 * the main loop (i.e. kept != NULL), and MAXARGS is
 239                 * far greater than 2, this usually is a call to
 240                 * conclude the grep.  However, the user could attempt
 241                 * to overflow the argv buffer by giving too many
 242                 * options to leave very small number of real
 243                 * arguments even for the call in the main loop.
 244                 */
 245                if (kept)
 246                        die("insanely many options to grep");
 247
 248                /*
 249                 * If we have two or more paths, we do not have to do
 250                 * anything special, but we need to push /dev/null to
 251                 * get "-H" behaviour of GNU grep portably but when we
 252                 * are not doing "-l" nor "-L" nor "-c".
 253                 */
 254                if (count == 1 &&
 255                    !opt->name_only &&
 256                    !opt->unmatch_name_only &&
 257                    !opt->count) {
 258                        argv[argc++] = "/dev/null";
 259                        argv[argc] = NULL;
 260                }
 261        }
 262
 263        else if (kept) {
 264                /*
 265                 * Called because we found many paths and haven't finished
 266                 * iterating over the cache yet.  We keep two paths
 267                 * for the concluding call.  argv[argc-2] and argv[argc-1]
 268                 * has the last two paths, so save the first one away,
 269                 * replace it with NULL while sending the list to grep,
 270                 * and recover them after we are done.
 271                 */
 272                *kept = 2;
 273                kept_0 = argv[argc-2];
 274                argv[argc-2] = NULL;
 275                argc -= 2;
 276        }
 277
 278        if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context) {
 279                /*
 280                 * grep handles hunk marks between files, but we need to
 281                 * do that ourselves between multiple calls.
 282                 */
 283                if (opt->show_hunk_mark)
 284                        write_or_die(1, "--\n", 3);
 285                else
 286                        opt->show_hunk_mark = 1;
 287        }
 288
 289        status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
 290
 291        if (kept_0) {
 292                /*
 293                 * Then recover them.  Now the last arg is beyond the
 294                 * terminating NULL which is at argc, and the second
 295                 * from the last is what we saved away in kept_0
 296                 */
 297                argv[arg0++] = kept_0;
 298                argv[arg0] = argv[argc+1];
 299        }
 300        return status;
 301}
 302
 303static void grep_add_color(struct strbuf *sb, const char *escape_seq)
 304{
 305        size_t orig_len = sb->len;
 306
 307        while (*escape_seq) {
 308                if (*escape_seq == 'm')
 309                        strbuf_addch(sb, ';');
 310                else if (*escape_seq != '\033' && *escape_seq  != '[')
 311                        strbuf_addch(sb, *escape_seq);
 312                escape_seq++;
 313        }
 314        if (sb->len > orig_len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == ';')
 315                strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
 316}
 317
 318static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 319{
 320        int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
 321        const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
 322        char randarg[ARGBUF];
 323        char *argptr = randarg;
 324        struct grep_pat *p;
 325
 326        if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
 327                return -1;
 328        len = nr = 0;
 329        push_arg("grep");
 330        if (opt->fixed)
 331                push_arg("-F");
 332        if (opt->linenum)
 333                push_arg("-n");
 334        if (!opt->pathname)
 335                push_arg("-h");
 336        if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
 337                push_arg("-E");
 338        if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
 339                push_arg("-i");
 340        if (opt->binary == GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH)
 341                push_arg("-I");
 342        if (opt->word_regexp)
 343                push_arg("-w");
 344        if (opt->name_only)
 345                push_arg("-l");
 346        if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
 347                push_arg("-L");
 348        if (opt->null_following_name)
 349                /* in GNU grep git's "-z" translates to "-Z" */
 350                push_arg("-Z");
 351        if (opt->count)
 352                push_arg("-c");
 353        if (opt->post_context || opt->pre_context) {
 354                if (opt->post_context != opt->pre_context) {
 355                        if (opt->pre_context) {
 356                                push_arg("-B");
 357                                len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 358                                                "%u", opt->pre_context) + 1;
 359                                if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 360                                        die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 361                                push_arg(argptr);
 362                                argptr += len;
 363                        }
 364                        if (opt->post_context) {
 365                                push_arg("-A");
 366                                len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 367                                                "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 368                                if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 369                                        die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 370                                push_arg(argptr);
 371                                argptr += len;
 372                        }
 373                }
 374                else {
 375                        push_arg("-C");
 376                        len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 377                                        "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 378                        if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 379                                die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 380                        push_arg(argptr);
 381                        argptr += len;
 382                }
 383        }
 384        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
 385                push_arg("-e");
 386                push_arg(p->pattern);
 387        }
 388        if (opt->color) {
 389                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 390
 391                grep_add_color(&sb, opt->color_match);
 392                setenv("GREP_COLOR", sb.buf, 1);
 393
 394                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 395                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "mt=");
 396                grep_add_color(&sb, opt->color_match);
 397                strbuf_addstr(&sb, ":sl=:cx=:fn=:ln=:bn=:se=");
 398                setenv("GREP_COLORS", sb.buf, 1);
 399
 400                strbuf_release(&sb);
 401
 402                if (opt->color_external && strlen(opt->color_external) > 0)
 403                        push_arg(opt->color_external);
 404        }
 405
 406        hit = 0;
 407        argc = nr;
 408        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 409                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 410                char *name;
 411                int kept;
 412                if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 413                        continue;
 414                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 415                        continue;
 416                name = ce->name;
 417                if (name[0] == '-') {
 418                        int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 419                        name = xmalloc(len + 3);
 420                        memcpy(name, "./", 2);
 421                        memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
 422                }
 423                argv[argc++] = name;
 424                if (MAXARGS <= argc) {
 425                        status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
 426                        if (0 < status)
 427                                hit = 1;
 428                        argc = nr + kept;
 429                }
 430                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 431                        do {
 432                                i++;
 433                        } while (i < active_nr &&
 434                                 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
 435                        i--; /* compensate for loop control */
 436                }
 437        }
 438        if (argc > nr) {
 439                status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, NULL);
 440                if (0 < status)
 441                        hit = 1;
 442        }
 443        return hit;
 444}
 445#endif
 446
 447static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached,
 448                      int external_grep_allowed)
 449{
 450        int hit = 0;
 451        int nr;
 452        read_cache();
 453
 454#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 455        /*
 456         * Use the external "grep" command for the case where
 457         * we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to
 458         * be a lot more optimized
 459         */
 460        if (!cached && external_grep_allowed) {
 461                hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached);
 462                if (hit >= 0)
 463                        return hit;
 464                hit = 0;
 465        }
 466#endif
 467
 468        for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
 469                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
 470                if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 471                        continue;
 472                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 473                        continue;
 474                /*
 475                 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
 476                 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
 477                 * cache version instead
 478                 */
 479                if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 480                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 481                                continue;
 482                        hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
 483                }
 484                else
 485                        hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
 486                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 487                        do {
 488                                nr++;
 489                        } while (nr < active_nr &&
 490                                 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
 491                        nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
 492                }
 493        }
 494        free_grep_patterns(opt);
 495        return hit;
 496}
 497
 498static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 499                     struct tree_desc *tree,
 500                     const char *tree_name, const char *base)
 501{
 502        int len;
 503        int hit = 0;
 504        struct name_entry entry;
 505        char *down;
 506        int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
 507        struct strbuf pathbuf;
 508
 509        strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);
 510
 511        if (tn_len) {
 512                strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
 513                strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
 514                tn_len = pathbuf.len;
 515        }
 516        strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
 517        len = pathbuf.len;
 518
 519        while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
 520                int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
 521                pathbuf.len = len;
 522                strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);
 523
 524                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 525                        /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
 526                         * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
 527                         * directory.
 528                         */
 529                        strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 530
 531                down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
 532                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
 533                        ;
 534                else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
 535                        hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
 536                else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 537                        enum object_type type;
 538                        struct tree_desc sub;
 539                        void *data;
 540                        unsigned long size;
 541
 542                        data = read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
 543                        if (!data)
 544                                die("unable to read tree (%s)",
 545                                    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
 546                        init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 547                        hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
 548                        free(data);
 549                }
 550        }
 551        strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 552        return hit;
 553}
 554
 555static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 556                       struct object *obj, const char *name)
 557{
 558        if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
 559                return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
 560        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 561                struct tree_desc tree;
 562                void *data;
 563                unsigned long size;
 564                int hit;
 565                data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
 566                                                  &size, NULL);
 567                if (!data)
 568                        die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 569                init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 570                hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
 571                free(data);
 572                return hit;
 573        }
 574        die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
 575}
 576
 577static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 578                            int unset)
 579{
 580        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 581        int value;
 582        const char *endp;
 583
 584        if (unset) {
 585                grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = 0;
 586                return 0;
 587        }
 588        value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
 589        if (*endp) {
 590                return error("switch `%c' expects a numerical value",
 591                             opt->short_name);
 592        }
 593        grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
 594        return 0;
 595}
 596
 597static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 598{
 599        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 600        FILE *patterns;
 601        int lno = 0;
 602        struct strbuf sb;
 603
 604        patterns = fopen(arg, "r");
 605        if (!patterns)
 606                die_errno("cannot open '%s'", arg);
 607        while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
 608                /* ignore empty line like grep does */
 609                if (sb.len == 0)
 610                        continue;
 611                append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL), arg,
 612                                    ++lno, GREP_PATTERN);
 613        }
 614        fclose(patterns);
 615        strbuf_release(&sb);
 616        return 0;
 617}
 618
 619static int not_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 620{
 621        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 622        append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--not", "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625
 626static int and_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 627{
 628        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 629        append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--and", "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
 630        return 0;
 631}
 632
 633static int open_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 634{
 635        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 636        append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "(", "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
 637        return 0;
 638}
 639
 640static int close_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 641{
 642        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 643        append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, ")", "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
 644        return 0;
 645}
 646
 647static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 648                            int unset)
 649{
 650        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
 651        append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, arg, "-e option", 0, GREP_PATTERN);
 652        return 0;
 653}
 654
 655static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 656{
 657        return -1;
 658}
 659
 660int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 661{
 662        int hit = 0;
 663        int cached = 0;
 664        int external_grep_allowed = 1;
 665        int seen_dashdash = 0;
 666        struct grep_opt opt;
 667        struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
 668        const char **paths = NULL;
 669        int i;
 670        int dummy;
 671        struct option options[] = {
 672                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
 673                        "search in index instead of in the work tree"),
 674                OPT_GROUP(""),
 675                OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
 676                        "show non-matching lines"),
 677                OPT_BIT('i', "ignore-case", &opt.regflags,
 678                        "case insensitive matching", REG_ICASE),
 679                OPT_BOOLEAN('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
 680                        "match patterns only at word boundaries"),
 681                OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
 682                        "process binary files as text", GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
 683                OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
 684                        "don't match patterns in binary files",
 685                        GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
 686                OPT_GROUP(""),
 687                OPT_BIT('E', "extended-regexp", &opt.regflags,
 688                        "use extended POSIX regular expressions", REG_EXTENDED),
 689                OPT_NEGBIT('G', "basic-regexp", &opt.regflags,
 690                        "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
 691                        REG_EXTENDED),
 692                OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "fixed-strings", &opt.fixed,
 693                        "interpret patterns as fixed strings"),
 694                OPT_GROUP(""),
 695                OPT_BOOLEAN('n', NULL, &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
 696                OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
 697                OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
 698                OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
 699                        "show filenames relative to top directory", 1),
 700                OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
 701                        "show only filenames instead of matching lines"),
 702                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
 703                        "synonym for --files-with-matches"),
 704                OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "files-without-match",
 705                        &opt.unmatch_name_only,
 706                        "show only the names of files without match"),
 707                OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
 708                        "print NUL after filenames"),
 709                OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
 710                        "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
 711                OPT_SET_INT(0, "color", &opt.color, "highlight matches", 1),
 712                OPT_GROUP(""),
 713                OPT_CALLBACK('C', NULL, &opt, "n",
 714                        "show <n> context lines before and after matches",
 715                        context_callback),
 716                OPT_INTEGER('B', NULL, &opt.pre_context,
 717                        "show <n> context lines before matches"),
 718                OPT_INTEGER('A', NULL, &opt.post_context,
 719                        "show <n> context lines after matches"),
 720                OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
 721                        context_callback),
 722                OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
 723                        "show a line with the function name before matches"),
 724                OPT_GROUP(""),
 725                OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
 726                        "read patterns from file", file_callback),
 727                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, "pattern",
 728                        "match <pattern>", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
 729                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
 730                  "combine patterns specified with -e",
 731                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
 732                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
 733                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
 734                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback },
 735                { OPTION_CALLBACK, '(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
 736                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
 737                  open_callback },
 738                { OPTION_CALLBACK, ')', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
 739                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
 740                  close_callback },
 741                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
 742                        "show only matches from files that match all patterns"),
 743                OPT_GROUP(""),
 744#if NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 745                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed,
 746                        "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
 747#else
 748                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed,
 749                        "allow calling of grep(1) (default)"),
 750#endif
 751                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, "show usage",
 752                  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 753                OPT_END()
 754        };
 755
 756        memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 757        opt.prefix = prefix;
 758        opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 759        opt.relative = 1;
 760        opt.pathname = 1;
 761        opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
 762        opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 763
 764        strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_RED GIT_COLOR_BOLD);
 765        opt.color = -1;
 766        git_config(grep_config, &opt);
 767        if (opt.color == -1)
 768                opt.color = git_use_color_default;
 769
 770        /*
 771         * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
 772         * tree.  If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
 773         * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
 774         * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
 775         * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
 776         * paths.  If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
 777         * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
 778         * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
 779         */
 780        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, grep_usage,
 781                             PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
 782                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
 783                             PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 784
 785        /* First unrecognized non-option token */
 786        if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list) {
 787                append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[0], "command line", 0,
 788                                    GREP_PATTERN);
 789                argv++;
 790                argc--;
 791        }
 792
 793        if ((opt.color && !opt.color_external) || opt.funcname)
 794                external_grep_allowed = 0;
 795        if (!opt.pattern_list)
 796                die("no pattern given.");
 797        if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
 798                die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
 799        compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 800
 801        /* Check revs and then paths */
 802        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 803                const char *arg = argv[i];
 804                unsigned char sha1[20];
 805                /* Is it a rev? */
 806                if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
 807                        struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
 808                        if (!object)
 809                                die("bad object %s", arg);
 810                        add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
 811                        continue;
 812                }
 813                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 814                        i++;
 815                        seen_dashdash = 1;
 816                }
 817                break;
 818        }
 819
 820        /* The rest are paths */
 821        if (!seen_dashdash) {
 822                int j;
 823                for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
 824                        verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
 825        }
 826
 827        if (i < argc)
 828                paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 829        else if (prefix) {
 830                paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
 831                paths[0] = prefix;
 832                paths[1] = NULL;
 833        }
 834
 835        if (!list.nr) {
 836                if (!cached)
 837                        setup_work_tree();
 838                return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached, external_grep_allowed);
 839        }
 840
 841        if (cached)
 842                die("both --cached and trees are given.");
 843
 844        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 845                struct object *real_obj;
 846                real_obj = deref_tag(list.objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
 847                if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
 848                        hit = 1;
 849        }
 850        free_grep_patterns(&opt);
 851        return !hit;
 852}