builtin / index-pack.con commit Merge branch 'jk/fsck-exit-code-fix' into maint (46c8f85)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "delta.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "csum-file.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "progress.h"
  10#include "fsck.h"
  11#include "exec_cmd.h"
  12#include "streaming.h"
  13#include "thread-utils.h"
  14
  15static const char index_pack_usage[] =
  16"git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
  17
  18struct object_entry {
  19        struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  20        unsigned long size;
  21        unsigned int hdr_size;
  22        enum object_type type;
  23        enum object_type real_type;
  24        unsigned delta_depth;
  25        int base_object_no;
  26};
  27
  28union delta_base {
  29        unsigned char sha1[20];
  30        off_t offset;
  31};
  32
  33struct base_data {
  34        struct base_data *base;
  35        struct base_data *child;
  36        struct object_entry *obj;
  37        void *data;
  38        unsigned long size;
  39        int ref_first, ref_last;
  40        int ofs_first, ofs_last;
  41};
  42
  43struct thread_local {
  44#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  45        pthread_t thread;
  46#endif
  47        struct base_data *base_cache;
  48        size_t base_cache_used;
  49        int pack_fd;
  50};
  51
  52/*
  53 * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
  54 * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
  55 */
  56#define UNION_BASE_SZ   20
  57
  58#define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
  59#define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
  60
  61struct delta_entry {
  62        union delta_base base;
  63        int obj_no;
  64};
  65
  66static struct object_entry *objects;
  67static struct delta_entry *deltas;
  68static struct thread_local nothread_data;
  69static int nr_objects;
  70static int nr_deltas;
  71static int nr_resolved_deltas;
  72static int nr_threads;
  73
  74static int from_stdin;
  75static int strict;
  76static int do_fsck_object;
  77static int verbose;
  78static int show_stat;
  79static int check_self_contained_and_connected;
  80
  81static struct progress *progress;
  82
  83/* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
  84static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
  85static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
  86static off_t consumed_bytes;
  87static unsigned deepest_delta;
  88static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
  89static uint32_t input_crc32;
  90static int input_fd, output_fd;
  91static const char *curr_pack;
  92
  93#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  94
  95static struct thread_local *thread_data;
  96static int nr_dispatched;
  97static int threads_active;
  98
  99static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
 100#define read_lock()             lock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 101#define read_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 102
 103static pthread_mutex_t counter_mutex;
 104#define counter_lock()          lock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 105#define counter_unlock()        unlock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 106
 107static pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
 108#define work_lock()             lock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 109#define work_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 110
 111static pthread_mutex_t deepest_delta_mutex;
 112#define deepest_delta_lock()    lock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 113#define deepest_delta_unlock()  unlock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 114
 115static pthread_mutex_t type_cas_mutex;
 116#define type_cas_lock()         lock_mutex(&type_cas_mutex)
 117#define type_cas_unlock()       unlock_mutex(&type_cas_mutex)
 118
 119static pthread_key_t key;
 120
 121static inline void lock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 122{
 123        if (threads_active)
 124                pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
 125}
 126
 127static inline void unlock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 128{
 129        if (threads_active)
 130                pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
 135 */
 136static void init_thread(void)
 137{
 138        int i;
 139        init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
 140        pthread_mutex_init(&counter_mutex, NULL);
 141        pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL);
 142        pthread_mutex_init(&type_cas_mutex, NULL);
 143        if (show_stat)
 144                pthread_mutex_init(&deepest_delta_mutex, NULL);
 145        pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
 146        thread_data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*thread_data));
 147        for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
 148                thread_data[i].pack_fd = open(curr_pack, O_RDONLY);
 149                if (thread_data[i].pack_fd == -1)
 150                        die_errno(_("unable to open %s"), curr_pack);
 151        }
 152
 153        threads_active = 1;
 154}
 155
 156static void cleanup_thread(void)
 157{
 158        int i;
 159        if (!threads_active)
 160                return;
 161        threads_active = 0;
 162        pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
 163        pthread_mutex_destroy(&counter_mutex);
 164        pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
 165        pthread_mutex_destroy(&type_cas_mutex);
 166        if (show_stat)
 167                pthread_mutex_destroy(&deepest_delta_mutex);
 168        for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
 169                close(thread_data[i].pack_fd);
 170        pthread_key_delete(key);
 171        free(thread_data);
 172}
 173
 174#else
 175
 176#define read_lock()
 177#define read_unlock()
 178
 179#define counter_lock()
 180#define counter_unlock()
 181
 182#define work_lock()
 183#define work_unlock()
 184
 185#define deepest_delta_lock()
 186#define deepest_delta_unlock()
 187
 188#endif
 189
 190
 191static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 192{
 193        if (!obj)
 194                return -1;
 195
 196        if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
 197                die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 198
 199        obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203/* The content of each linked object must have been checked
 204   or it must be already present in the object database */
 205static unsigned check_object(struct object *obj)
 206{
 207        if (!obj)
 208                return 0;
 209
 210        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_LINK))
 211                return 0;
 212
 213        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
 214                unsigned long size;
 215                int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
 216                if (type <= 0)
 217                        die(_("did not receive expected object %s"),
 218                              sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 219                if (type != obj->type)
 220                        die(_("object %s: expected type %s, found %s"),
 221                            sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1),
 222                            typename(obj->type), typename(type));
 223                obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 224                return 1;
 225        }
 226
 227        return 0;
 228}
 229
 230static unsigned check_objects(void)
 231{
 232        unsigned i, max, foreign_nr = 0;
 233
 234        max = get_max_object_index();
 235        for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 236                foreign_nr += check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
 237        return foreign_nr;
 238}
 239
 240
 241/* Discard current buffer used content. */
 242static void flush(void)
 243{
 244        if (input_offset) {
 245                if (output_fd >= 0)
 246                        write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
 247                git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
 248                memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 249                input_offset = 0;
 250        }
 251}
 252
 253/*
 254 * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
 255 * return the pointer to the buffer.
 256 */
 257static void *fill(int min)
 258{
 259        if (min <= input_len)
 260                return input_buffer + input_offset;
 261        if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
 262                die(Q_("cannot fill %d byte",
 263                       "cannot fill %d bytes",
 264                       min),
 265                    min);
 266        flush();
 267        do {
 268                ssize_t ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
 269                                sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
 270                if (ret <= 0) {
 271                        if (!ret)
 272                                die(_("early EOF"));
 273                        die_errno(_("read error on input"));
 274                }
 275                input_len += ret;
 276                if (from_stdin)
 277                        display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes + input_len);
 278        } while (input_len < min);
 279        return input_buffer;
 280}
 281
 282static void use(int bytes)
 283{
 284        if (bytes > input_len)
 285                die(_("used more bytes than were available"));
 286        input_crc32 = crc32(input_crc32, input_buffer + input_offset, bytes);
 287        input_len -= bytes;
 288        input_offset += bytes;
 289
 290        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 291        if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
 292                die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
 293        consumed_bytes += bytes;
 294}
 295
 296static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
 297{
 298        if (from_stdin) {
 299                input_fd = 0;
 300                if (!pack_name) {
 301                        static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
 302                        output_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
 303                                                "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 304                        pack_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
 305                } else
 306                        output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 307                if (output_fd < 0)
 308                        die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
 309                nothread_data.pack_fd = output_fd;
 310        } else {
 311                input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 312                if (input_fd < 0)
 313                        die_errno(_("cannot open packfile '%s'"), pack_name);
 314                output_fd = -1;
 315                nothread_data.pack_fd = input_fd;
 316        }
 317        git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
 318        return pack_name;
 319}
 320
 321static void parse_pack_header(void)
 322{
 323        struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 324
 325        /* Header consistency check */
 326        if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 327                die(_("pack signature mismatch"));
 328        if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 329                die(_("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported"),
 330                        ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 331
 332        nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 333        use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 334}
 335
 336static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
 337                       ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 338
 339static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
 340{
 341        va_list params;
 342        char buf[1024];
 343
 344        va_start(params, format);
 345        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 346        va_end(params);
 347        die(_("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"), offset, buf);
 348}
 349
 350static inline struct thread_local *get_thread_data(void)
 351{
 352#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 353        if (threads_active)
 354                return pthread_getspecific(key);
 355        assert(!threads_active &&
 356               "This should only be reached when all threads are gone");
 357#endif
 358        return &nothread_data;
 359}
 360
 361#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 362static void set_thread_data(struct thread_local *data)
 363{
 364        if (threads_active)
 365                pthread_setspecific(key, data);
 366}
 367#endif
 368
 369static struct base_data *alloc_base_data(void)
 370{
 371        struct base_data *base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct base_data));
 372        base->ref_last = -1;
 373        base->ofs_last = -1;
 374        return base;
 375}
 376
 377static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 378{
 379        if (c->data) {
 380                free(c->data);
 381                c->data = NULL;
 382                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used -= c->size;
 383        }
 384}
 385
 386static void prune_base_data(struct base_data *retain)
 387{
 388        struct base_data *b;
 389        struct thread_local *data = get_thread_data();
 390        for (b = data->base_cache;
 391             data->base_cache_used > delta_base_cache_limit && b;
 392             b = b->child) {
 393                if (b->data && b != retain)
 394                        free_base_data(b);
 395        }
 396}
 397
 398static void link_base_data(struct base_data *base, struct base_data *c)
 399{
 400        if (base)
 401                base->child = c;
 402        else
 403                get_thread_data()->base_cache = c;
 404
 405        c->base = base;
 406        c->child = NULL;
 407        if (c->data)
 408                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 409        prune_base_data(c);
 410}
 411
 412static void unlink_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 413{
 414        struct base_data *base = c->base;
 415        if (base)
 416                base->child = NULL;
 417        else
 418                get_thread_data()->base_cache = NULL;
 419        free_base_data(c);
 420}
 421
 422static int is_delta_type(enum object_type type)
 423{
 424        return (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 425}
 426
 427static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 428                               enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 429{
 430        static char fixed_buf[8192];
 431        int status;
 432        git_zstream stream;
 433        void *buf;
 434        git_SHA_CTX c;
 435        char hdr[32];
 436        int hdrlen;
 437
 438        if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
 439                hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
 440                git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 441                git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 442        } else
 443                sha1 = NULL;
 444        if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
 445                buf = fixed_buf;
 446        else
 447                buf = xmalloc(size);
 448
 449        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 450        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 451        stream.next_out = buf;
 452        stream.avail_out = buf == fixed_buf ? sizeof(fixed_buf) : size;
 453
 454        do {
 455                unsigned char *last_out = stream.next_out;
 456                stream.next_in = fill(1);
 457                stream.avail_in = input_len;
 458                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 459                use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
 460                if (sha1)
 461                        git_SHA1_Update(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
 462                if (buf == fixed_buf) {
 463                        stream.next_out = buf;
 464                        stream.avail_out = sizeof(fixed_buf);
 465                }
 466        } while (status == Z_OK);
 467        if (stream.total_out != size || status != Z_STREAM_END)
 468                bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
 469        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 470        if (sha1)
 471                git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
 472        return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
 473}
 474
 475static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 476                              union delta_base *delta_base,
 477                              unsigned char *sha1)
 478{
 479        unsigned char *p;
 480        unsigned long size, c;
 481        off_t base_offset;
 482        unsigned shift;
 483        void *data;
 484
 485        obj->idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 486        input_crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 487
 488        p = fill(1);
 489        c = *p;
 490        use(1);
 491        obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 492        size = (c & 15);
 493        shift = 4;
 494        while (c & 0x80) {
 495                p = fill(1);
 496                c = *p;
 497                use(1);
 498                size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
 499                shift += 7;
 500        }
 501        obj->size = size;
 502
 503        switch (obj->type) {
 504        case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 505                hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
 506                use(20);
 507                break;
 508        case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 509                memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 510                p = fill(1);
 511                c = *p;
 512                use(1);
 513                base_offset = c & 127;
 514                while (c & 128) {
 515                        base_offset += 1;
 516                        if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
 517                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("offset value overflow for delta base object"));
 518                        p = fill(1);
 519                        c = *p;
 520                        use(1);
 521                        base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 522                }
 523                delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
 524                if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 525                        bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
 526                break;
 527        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 528        case OBJ_TREE:
 529        case OBJ_BLOB:
 530        case OBJ_TAG:
 531                break;
 532        default:
 533                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("unknown object type %d"), obj->type);
 534        }
 535        obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
 536
 537        data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, sha1);
 538        obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
 539        return data;
 540}
 541
 542static void *unpack_data(struct object_entry *obj,
 543                         int (*consume)(const unsigned char *, unsigned long, void *),
 544                         void *cb_data)
 545{
 546        off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
 547        unsigned long len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
 548        unsigned char *data, *inbuf;
 549        git_zstream stream;
 550        int status;
 551
 552        data = xmalloc(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
 553        inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024);
 554
 555        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 556        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 557        stream.next_out = data;
 558        stream.avail_out = consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size;
 559
 560        do {
 561                ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024;
 562                n = xpread(get_thread_data()->pack_fd, inbuf, n, from);
 563                if (n < 0)
 564                        die_errno(_("cannot pread pack file"));
 565                if (!n)
 566                        die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing",
 567                               "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing",
 568                               len),
 569                            len);
 570                from += n;
 571                len -= n;
 572                stream.next_in = inbuf;
 573                stream.avail_in = n;
 574                if (!consume)
 575                        status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 576                else {
 577                        do {
 578                                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 579                                if (consume(data, stream.next_out - data, cb_data)) {
 580                                        free(inbuf);
 581                                        free(data);
 582                                        return NULL;
 583                                }
 584                                stream.next_out = data;
 585                                stream.avail_out = 64*1024;
 586                        } while (status == Z_OK && stream.avail_in);
 587                }
 588        } while (len && status == Z_OK && !stream.avail_in);
 589
 590        /* This has been inflated OK when first encountered, so... */
 591        if (status != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
 592                die(_("serious inflate inconsistency"));
 593
 594        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 595        free(inbuf);
 596        if (consume) {
 597                free(data);
 598                data = NULL;
 599        }
 600        return data;
 601}
 602
 603static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 604{
 605        return unpack_data(obj, NULL, NULL);
 606}
 607
 608static int compare_delta_bases(const union delta_base *base1,
 609                               const union delta_base *base2,
 610                               enum object_type type1,
 611                               enum object_type type2)
 612{
 613        int cmp = type1 - type2;
 614        if (cmp)
 615                return cmp;
 616        return memcmp(base1, base2, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 617}
 618
 619static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base, enum object_type type)
 620{
 621        int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
 622
 623        while (first < last) {
 624                int next = (first + last) / 2;
 625                struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
 626                int cmp;
 627
 628                cmp = compare_delta_bases(base, &delta->base,
 629                                          type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
 630                if (!cmp)
 631                        return next;
 632                if (cmp < 0) {
 633                        last = next;
 634                        continue;
 635                }
 636                first = next+1;
 637        }
 638        return -first-1;
 639}
 640
 641static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
 642                                int *first_index, int *last_index,
 643                                enum object_type type)
 644{
 645        int first = find_delta(base, type);
 646        int last = first;
 647        int end = nr_deltas - 1;
 648
 649        if (first < 0) {
 650                *first_index = 0;
 651                *last_index = -1;
 652                return;
 653        }
 654        while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 655                --first;
 656        while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 657                ++last;
 658        *first_index = first;
 659        *last_index = last;
 660}
 661
 662struct compare_data {
 663        struct object_entry *entry;
 664        struct git_istream *st;
 665        unsigned char *buf;
 666        unsigned long buf_size;
 667};
 668
 669static int compare_objects(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size,
 670                           void *cb_data)
 671{
 672        struct compare_data *data = cb_data;
 673
 674        if (data->buf_size < size) {
 675                free(data->buf);
 676                data->buf = xmalloc(size);
 677                data->buf_size = size;
 678        }
 679
 680        while (size) {
 681                ssize_t len = read_istream(data->st, data->buf, size);
 682                if (len == 0)
 683                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 684                            sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
 685                if (len < 0)
 686                        die(_("unable to read %s"),
 687                            sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
 688                if (memcmp(buf, data->buf, len))
 689                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 690                            sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
 691                size -= len;
 692                buf += len;
 693        }
 694        return 0;
 695}
 696
 697static int check_collison(struct object_entry *entry)
 698{
 699        struct compare_data data;
 700        enum object_type type;
 701        unsigned long size;
 702
 703        if (entry->size <= big_file_threshold || entry->type != OBJ_BLOB)
 704                return -1;
 705
 706        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 707        data.entry = entry;
 708        data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size, NULL);
 709        if (!data.st)
 710                return -1;
 711        if (size != entry->size || type != entry->type)
 712                die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 713                    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 714        unpack_data(entry, compare_objects, &data);
 715        close_istream(data.st);
 716        free(data.buf);
 717        return 0;
 718}
 719
 720static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 721                        unsigned long size, enum object_type type,
 722                        const unsigned char *sha1)
 723{
 724        void *new_data = NULL;
 725        int collision_test_needed;
 726
 727        assert(data || obj_entry);
 728
 729        read_lock();
 730        collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file(sha1);
 731        read_unlock();
 732
 733        if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
 734                read_lock();
 735                if (!check_collison(obj_entry))
 736                        collision_test_needed = 0;
 737                read_unlock();
 738        }
 739        if (collision_test_needed) {
 740                void *has_data;
 741                enum object_type has_type;
 742                unsigned long has_size;
 743                read_lock();
 744                has_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &has_size);
 745                if (has_type != type || has_size != size)
 746                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 747                has_data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &has_type, &has_size);
 748                read_unlock();
 749                if (!data)
 750                        data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
 751                if (!has_data)
 752                        die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 753                if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
 754                    memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
 755                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 756                free(has_data);
 757        }
 758
 759        if (strict) {
 760                read_lock();
 761                if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 762                        struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
 763                        if (blob)
 764                                blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 765                        else
 766                                die(_("invalid blob object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 767                } else {
 768                        struct object *obj;
 769                        int eaten;
 770                        void *buf = (void *) data;
 771
 772                        assert(data && "data can only be NULL for large _blobs_");
 773
 774                        /*
 775                         * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 776                         * buf is deleted by the caller.
 777                         */
 778                        obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
 779                        if (!obj)
 780                                die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 781                        if (do_fsck_object &&
 782                            fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
 783                                die(_("Error in object"));
 784                        if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
 785                                die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 786
 787                        if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 788                                struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
 789                                item->buffer = NULL;
 790                                obj->parsed = 0;
 791                        }
 792                        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 793                                struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 794                                if (detach_commit_buffer(commit, NULL) != data)
 795                                        die("BUG: parse_object_buffer transmogrified our buffer");
 796                        }
 797                        obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 798                }
 799                read_unlock();
 800        }
 801
 802        free(new_data);
 803}
 804
 805/*
 806 * This function is part of find_unresolved_deltas(). There are two
 807 * walkers going in the opposite ways.
 808 *
 809 * The first one in find_unresolved_deltas() traverses down from
 810 * parent node to children, deflating nodes along the way. However,
 811 * memory for deflated nodes is limited by delta_base_cache_limit, so
 812 * at some point parent node's deflated content may be freed.
 813 *
 814 * The second walker is this function, which goes from current node up
 815 * to top parent if necessary to deflate the node. In normal
 816 * situation, its parent node would be already deflated, so it just
 817 * needs to apply delta.
 818 *
 819 * In the worst case scenario, parent node is no longer deflated because
 820 * we're running out of delta_base_cache_limit; we need to re-deflate
 821 * parents, possibly up to the top base.
 822 *
 823 * All deflated objects here are subject to be freed if we exceed
 824 * delta_base_cache_limit, just like in find_unresolved_deltas(), we
 825 * just need to make sure the last node is not freed.
 826 */
 827static void *get_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 828{
 829        if (!c->data) {
 830                struct object_entry *obj = c->obj;
 831                struct base_data **delta = NULL;
 832                int delta_nr = 0, delta_alloc = 0;
 833
 834                while (is_delta_type(c->obj->type) && !c->data) {
 835                        ALLOC_GROW(delta, delta_nr + 1, delta_alloc);
 836                        delta[delta_nr++] = c;
 837                        c = c->base;
 838                }
 839                if (!delta_nr) {
 840                        c->data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 841                        c->size = obj->size;
 842                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 843                        prune_base_data(c);
 844                }
 845                for (; delta_nr > 0; delta_nr--) {
 846                        void *base, *raw;
 847                        c = delta[delta_nr - 1];
 848                        obj = c->obj;
 849                        base = get_base_data(c->base);
 850                        raw = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 851                        c->data = patch_delta(
 852                                base, c->base->size,
 853                                raw, obj->size,
 854                                &c->size);
 855                        free(raw);
 856                        if (!c->data)
 857                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 858                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 859                        prune_base_data(c);
 860                }
 861                free(delta);
 862        }
 863        return c->data;
 864}
 865
 866static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
 867                          struct base_data *base, struct base_data *result)
 868{
 869        void *base_data, *delta_data;
 870
 871        if (show_stat) {
 872                delta_obj->delta_depth = base->obj->delta_depth + 1;
 873                deepest_delta_lock();
 874                if (deepest_delta < delta_obj->delta_depth)
 875                        deepest_delta = delta_obj->delta_depth;
 876                deepest_delta_unlock();
 877        }
 878        delta_obj->base_object_no = base->obj - objects;
 879        delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 880        base_data = get_base_data(base);
 881        result->obj = delta_obj;
 882        result->data = patch_delta(base_data, base->size,
 883                                   delta_data, delta_obj->size, &result->size);
 884        free(delta_data);
 885        if (!result->data)
 886                bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 887        hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
 888                       typename(delta_obj->real_type), delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 889        sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
 890                    delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 891        counter_lock();
 892        nr_resolved_deltas++;
 893        counter_unlock();
 894}
 895
 896/*
 897 * Standard boolean compare-and-swap: atomically check whether "*type" is
 898 * "want"; if so, swap in "set" and return true. Otherwise, leave it untouched
 899 * and return false.
 900 */
 901static int compare_and_swap_type(enum object_type *type,
 902                                 enum object_type want,
 903                                 enum object_type set)
 904{
 905        enum object_type old;
 906
 907        type_cas_lock();
 908        old = *type;
 909        if (old == want)
 910                *type = set;
 911        type_cas_unlock();
 912
 913        return old == want;
 914}
 915
 916static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 917                                                  struct base_data *prev_base)
 918{
 919        if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 920                union delta_base base_spec;
 921
 922                hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
 923                find_delta_children(&base_spec,
 924                                    &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last, OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 925
 926                memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
 927                base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
 928                find_delta_children(&base_spec,
 929                                    &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last, OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 930
 931                if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 932                        free(base->data);
 933                        return NULL;
 934                }
 935
 936                link_base_data(prev_base, base);
 937        }
 938
 939        if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
 940                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
 941                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 942
 943                if (!compare_and_swap_type(&child->real_type, OBJ_REF_DELTA,
 944                                           base->obj->real_type))
 945                        die("BUG: child->real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA");
 946
 947                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 948                if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
 949                        free_base_data(base);
 950
 951                base->ref_first++;
 952                return result;
 953        }
 954
 955        if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
 956                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
 957                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 958
 959                assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 960                child->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
 961                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 962                if (base->ofs_first == base->ofs_last)
 963                        free_base_data(base);
 964
 965                base->ofs_first++;
 966                return result;
 967        }
 968
 969        unlink_base_data(base);
 970        return NULL;
 971}
 972
 973static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base)
 974{
 975        struct base_data *new_base, *prev_base = NULL;
 976        for (;;) {
 977                new_base = find_unresolved_deltas_1(base, prev_base);
 978
 979                if (new_base) {
 980                        prev_base = base;
 981                        base = new_base;
 982                } else {
 983                        free(base);
 984                        base = prev_base;
 985                        if (!base)
 986                                return;
 987                        prev_base = base->base;
 988                }
 989        }
 990}
 991
 992static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 993{
 994        const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
 995        const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 996
 997        /* group by type (ref vs ofs) and then by value (sha-1 or offset) */
 998        return compare_delta_bases(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base,
 999                                   objects[delta_a->obj_no].type,
1000                                   objects[delta_b->obj_no].type);
1001}
1002
1003static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
1004{
1005        struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1006        base_obj->obj = obj;
1007        base_obj->data = NULL;
1008        find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1009}
1010
1011#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1012static void *threaded_second_pass(void *data)
1013{
1014        set_thread_data(data);
1015        for (;;) {
1016                int i;
1017                counter_lock();
1018                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1019                counter_unlock();
1020                work_lock();
1021                while (nr_dispatched < nr_objects &&
1022                       is_delta_type(objects[nr_dispatched].type))
1023                        nr_dispatched++;
1024                if (nr_dispatched >= nr_objects) {
1025                        work_unlock();
1026                        break;
1027                }
1028                i = nr_dispatched++;
1029                work_unlock();
1030
1031                resolve_base(&objects[i]);
1032        }
1033        return NULL;
1034}
1035#endif
1036
1037/*
1038 * First pass:
1039 * - find locations of all objects;
1040 * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
1041 * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
1042 */
1043static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
1044{
1045        int i, nr_delays = 0;
1046        struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
1047        struct stat st;
1048
1049        if (verbose)
1050                progress = start_progress(
1051                                from_stdin ? _("Receiving objects") : _("Indexing objects"),
1052                                nr_objects);
1053        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1054                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1055                void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base, obj->idx.sha1);
1056                obj->real_type = obj->type;
1057                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1058                        nr_deltas++;
1059                        delta->obj_no = i;
1060                        delta++;
1061                } else if (!data) {
1062                        /* large blobs, check later */
1063                        obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
1064                        nr_delays++;
1065                } else
1066                        sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
1067                free(data);
1068                display_progress(progress, i+1);
1069        }
1070        objects[i].idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
1071        stop_progress(&progress);
1072
1073        /* Check pack integrity */
1074        flush();
1075        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
1076        if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
1077                die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
1078        use(20);
1079
1080        /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
1081        if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
1082                die_errno(_("cannot fstat packfile"));
1083        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
1084                        lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - input_len != st.st_size)
1085                die(_("pack has junk at the end"));
1086
1087        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1088                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1089                if (obj->real_type != OBJ_BAD)
1090                        continue;
1091                obj->real_type = obj->type;
1092                sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
1093                nr_delays--;
1094        }
1095        if (nr_delays)
1096                die(_("confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"));
1097}
1098
1099/*
1100 * Second pass:
1101 * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
1102 *   deltas;
1103 * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
1104 *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
1105 *   for some more deltas.
1106 */
1107static void resolve_deltas(void)
1108{
1109        int i;
1110
1111        if (!nr_deltas)
1112                return;
1113
1114        /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
1115        qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
1116              compare_delta_entry);
1117
1118        if (verbose)
1119                progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"), nr_deltas);
1120
1121#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1122        nr_dispatched = 0;
1123        if (nr_threads > 1 || getenv("GIT_FORCE_THREADS")) {
1124                init_thread();
1125                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
1126                        int ret = pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, NULL,
1127                                                 threaded_second_pass, thread_data + i);
1128                        if (ret)
1129                                die(_("unable to create thread: %s"),
1130                                    strerror(ret));
1131                }
1132                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
1133                        pthread_join(thread_data[i].thread, NULL);
1134                cleanup_thread();
1135                return;
1136        }
1137#endif
1138
1139        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1140                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1141
1142                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1143                        continue;
1144                resolve_base(obj);
1145                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1146        }
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * Third pass:
1151 * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
1152 * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
1153 */
1154static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved);
1155static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
1156{
1157        if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
1158                stop_progress(&progress);
1159                /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
1160                flush();
1161                return;
1162        }
1163
1164        if (fix_thin_pack) {
1165                struct sha1file *f;
1166                unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
1167                struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1168                int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
1169                int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
1170                if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
1171                        die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
1172                objects = xrealloc(objects,
1173                                   (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
1174                                   * sizeof(*objects));
1175                memset(objects + nr_objects + 1, 0,
1176                       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
1177                f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
1178                fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
1179                strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
1180                            nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
1181                stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
1182                strbuf_release(&msg);
1183                sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
1184                hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
1185                fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
1186                                         curr_pack, nr_objects,
1187                                         read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
1188                if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
1189                        die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
1190                              "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
1191        }
1192        if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
1193                die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
1194                       "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
1195                       nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
1196                    nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
1197}
1198
1199static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
1200{
1201        git_zstream stream;
1202        int status;
1203        unsigned char outbuf[4096];
1204
1205        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1206        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1207        stream.next_in = in;
1208        stream.avail_in = size;
1209
1210        do {
1211                stream.next_out = outbuf;
1212                stream.avail_out = sizeof(outbuf);
1213                status = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1214                sha1write(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
1215        } while (status == Z_OK);
1216
1217        if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
1218                die(_("unable to deflate appended object (%d)"), status);
1219        size = stream.total_out;
1220        git_deflate_end(&stream);
1221        return size;
1222}
1223
1224static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
1225                               const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
1226                               unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
1227{
1228        struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
1229        unsigned char header[10];
1230        unsigned long s = size;
1231        int n = 0;
1232        unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
1233        s >>= 4;
1234        while (s) {
1235                header[n++] = c | 0x80;
1236                c = s & 0x7f;
1237                s >>= 7;
1238        }
1239        header[n++] = c;
1240        crc32_begin(f);
1241        sha1write(f, header, n);
1242        obj[0].size = size;
1243        obj[0].hdr_size = n;
1244        obj[0].type = type;
1245        obj[0].real_type = type;
1246        obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
1247        obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
1248        obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
1249        sha1flush(f);
1250        hashcpy(obj->idx.sha1, sha1);
1251        return obj;
1252}
1253
1254static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1255{
1256        struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
1257        struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
1258        return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
1259}
1260
1261static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
1262{
1263        struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
1264        int i, n = 0;
1265
1266        /*
1267         * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
1268         * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
1269         * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
1270         * as possible by picking the
1271         * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
1272         * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
1273         * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
1274         * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
1275         */
1276        sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
1277        for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
1278                if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1279                        continue;
1280                sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
1281        }
1282        qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
1283
1284        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1285                struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
1286                enum object_type type;
1287                struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1288
1289                if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1290                        continue;
1291                base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
1292                if (!base_obj->data)
1293                        continue;
1294
1295                if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj->data,
1296                                base_obj->size, typename(type)))
1297                        die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
1298                base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
1299                                        base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
1300                find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1301                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1302        }
1303        free(sorted_by_pos);
1304}
1305
1306static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
1307                  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
1308                  const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
1309                  unsigned char *sha1)
1310{
1311        const char *report = "pack";
1312        char name[PATH_MAX];
1313        int err;
1314
1315        if (!from_stdin) {
1316                close(input_fd);
1317        } else {
1318                fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
1319                err = close(output_fd);
1320                if (err)
1321                        die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
1322        }
1323
1324        if (keep_msg) {
1325                int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
1326
1327                if (!keep_name)
1328                        keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name, sizeof(name), sha1);
1329                else
1330                        keep_fd = open(keep_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1331
1332                if (keep_fd < 0) {
1333                        if (errno != EEXIST)
1334                                die_errno(_("cannot write keep file '%s'"),
1335                                          keep_name ? keep_name : name);
1336                } else {
1337                        if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
1338                                write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
1339                                write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
1340                        }
1341                        if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
1342                                die_errno(_("cannot close written keep file '%s'"),
1343                                          keep_name ? keep_name : name);
1344                        report = "keep";
1345                }
1346        }
1347
1348        if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
1349                if (!final_pack_name) {
1350                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1351                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1352                        final_pack_name = name;
1353                }
1354                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
1355                        die(_("cannot store pack file"));
1356        } else if (from_stdin)
1357                chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
1358
1359        if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
1360                if (!final_index_name) {
1361                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
1362                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1363                        final_index_name = name;
1364                }
1365                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
1366                        die(_("cannot store index file"));
1367        } else
1368                chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
1369
1370        if (!from_stdin) {
1371                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1372        } else {
1373                char buf[48];
1374                int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\t%s\n",
1375                                   report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1376                write_or_die(1, buf, len);
1377
1378                /*
1379                 * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
1380                 * the last part of the input buffer to stdout.
1381                 */
1382                while (input_len) {
1383                        err = xwrite(1, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
1384                        if (err <= 0)
1385                                break;
1386                        input_len -= err;
1387                        input_offset += err;
1388                }
1389        }
1390}
1391
1392static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1393{
1394        struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
1395
1396        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
1397                opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
1398                if (opts->version > 2)
1399                        die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32), opts->version);
1400                return 0;
1401        }
1402        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
1403                nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
1404                if (nr_threads < 0)
1405                        die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
1406                            nr_threads);
1407#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1408                if (nr_threads != 1)
1409                        warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
1410                nr_threads = 1;
1411#endif
1412                return 0;
1413        }
1414        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
1415}
1416
1417static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1418{
1419        uint32_t a = *((uint32_t *)a_);
1420        uint32_t b = *((uint32_t *)b_);
1421
1422        return (a < b) ? -1 : (a != b);
1423}
1424
1425static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
1426                                      struct pack_idx_option *opts)
1427{
1428        const uint32_t *idx1, *idx2;
1429        uint32_t i;
1430
1431        /* The address of the 4-byte offset table */
1432        idx1 = (((const uint32_t *)p->index_data)
1433                + 2 /* 8-byte header */
1434                + 256 /* fan out */
1435                + 5 * p->num_objects /* 20-byte SHA-1 table */
1436                + p->num_objects /* CRC32 table */
1437                );
1438
1439        /* The address of the 8-byte offset table */
1440        idx2 = idx1 + p->num_objects;
1441
1442        for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
1443                uint32_t off = ntohl(idx1[i]);
1444                if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1445                        continue;
1446                off = off & 0x7fffffff;
1447                if (idx2[off * 2])
1448                        continue;
1449                /*
1450                 * The real offset is ntohl(idx2[off * 2]) in high 4
1451                 * octets, and ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]) in low 4
1452                 * octets.  But idx2[off * 2] is Zero!!!
1453                 */
1454                ALLOC_GROW(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr + 1, opts->anomaly_alloc);
1455                opts->anomaly[opts->anomaly_nr++] = ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]);
1456        }
1457
1458        if (1 < opts->anomaly_nr)
1459                qsort(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, sizeof(uint32_t), cmp_uint32);
1460}
1461
1462static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
1463{
1464        struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(pack_name, strlen(pack_name), 1);
1465
1466        if (!p)
1467                die(_("Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"), pack_name);
1468        if (open_pack_index(p))
1469                die(_("Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"), pack_name);
1470
1471        /* Read the attributes from the existing idx file */
1472        opts->version = p->index_version;
1473
1474        if (opts->version == 2)
1475                read_v2_anomalous_offsets(p, opts);
1476
1477        /*
1478         * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
1479         * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
1480         * sha1_file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
1481         * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
1482         * read anything from it).
1483         */
1484        close_pack_index(p);
1485        free(p);
1486}
1487
1488static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
1489{
1490        int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_deltas;
1491        unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
1492
1493        if (deepest_delta)
1494                chain_histogram = xcalloc(deepest_delta, sizeof(unsigned long));
1495
1496        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1497                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1498
1499                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1500                        chain_histogram[obj->delta_depth - 1]++;
1501                if (stat_only)
1502                        continue;
1503                printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
1504                       sha1_to_hex(obj->idx.sha1),
1505                       typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
1506                       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
1507                       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
1508                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1509                        struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj->base_object_no];
1510                        printf(" %u %s", obj->delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
1511                }
1512                putchar('\n');
1513        }
1514
1515        if (baseobjects)
1516                printf_ln(Q_("non delta: %d object",
1517                             "non delta: %d objects",
1518                             baseobjects),
1519                          baseobjects);
1520        for (i = 0; i < deepest_delta; i++) {
1521                if (!chain_histogram[i])
1522                        continue;
1523                printf_ln(Q_("chain length = %d: %lu object",
1524                             "chain length = %d: %lu objects",
1525                             chain_histogram[i]),
1526                          i + 1,
1527                          chain_histogram[i]);
1528        }
1529}
1530
1531int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1532{
1533        int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
1534        const char *curr_index;
1535        const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
1536        const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
1537        struct strbuf index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT,
1538                      keep_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1539        struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
1540        struct pack_idx_option opts;
1541        unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
1542        unsigned foreign_nr = 1;        /* zero is a "good" value, assume bad */
1543
1544        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1545                usage(index_pack_usage);
1546
1547        check_replace_refs = 0;
1548
1549        reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
1550        git_config(git_index_pack_config, &opts);
1551        if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
1552                die(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
1553
1554        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1555                const char *arg = argv[i];
1556
1557                if (*arg == '-') {
1558                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1559                                from_stdin = 1;
1560                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
1561                                fix_thin_pack = 1;
1562                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
1563                                strict = 1;
1564                                do_fsck_object = 1;
1565                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check-self-contained-and-connected")) {
1566                                strict = 1;
1567                                check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1568                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
1569                                verify = 1;
1570                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat")) {
1571                                verify = 1;
1572                                show_stat = 1;
1573                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat-only")) {
1574                                verify = 1;
1575                                show_stat = 1;
1576                                stat_only = 1;
1577                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
1578                                keep_msg = "";
1579                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--keep=")) {
1580                                keep_msg = arg + 7;
1581                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--threads=")) {
1582                                char *end;
1583                                nr_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
1584                                if (!arg[10] || *end || nr_threads < 0)
1585                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1586#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1587                                if (nr_threads != 1)
1588                                        warning(_("no threads support, "
1589                                                  "ignoring %s"), arg);
1590                                nr_threads = 1;
1591#endif
1592                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
1593                                struct pack_header *hdr;
1594                                char *c;
1595
1596                                hdr = (struct pack_header *)input_buffer;
1597                                hdr->hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
1598                                hdr->hdr_version = htonl(strtoul(arg + 14, &c, 10));
1599                                if (*c != ',')
1600                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1601                                hdr->hdr_entries = htonl(strtoul(c + 1, &c, 10));
1602                                if (*c)
1603                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1604                                input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
1605                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1606                                verbose = 1;
1607                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
1608                                if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
1609                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1610                                index_name = argv[++i];
1611                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1612                                char *c;
1613                                opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1614                                if (opts.version > 2)
1615                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1616                                if (*c == ',')
1617                                        opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1618                                if (*c || opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1619                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1620                        } else
1621                                usage(index_pack_usage);
1622                        continue;
1623                }
1624
1625                if (pack_name)
1626                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1627                pack_name = arg;
1628        }
1629
1630        if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
1631                usage(index_pack_usage);
1632        if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
1633                die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
1634        if (!index_name && pack_name) {
1635                size_t len;
1636                if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
1637                        die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1638                            pack_name);
1639                strbuf_add(&index_name_buf, pack_name, len);
1640                strbuf_addstr(&index_name_buf, ".idx");
1641                index_name = index_name_buf.buf;
1642        }
1643        if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
1644                size_t len;
1645                if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
1646                        die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1647                            pack_name);
1648                strbuf_add(&keep_name_buf, pack_name, len);
1649                strbuf_addstr(&keep_name_buf, ".idx");
1650                keep_name = keep_name_buf.buf;
1651        }
1652        if (verify) {
1653                if (!index_name)
1654                        die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
1655                read_idx_option(&opts, index_name);
1656                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_VERIFY | WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1657        }
1658        if (strict)
1659                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1660
1661#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1662        if (!nr_threads) {
1663                nr_threads = online_cpus();
1664                /* An experiment showed that more threads does not mean faster */
1665                if (nr_threads > 3)
1666                        nr_threads = 3;
1667        }
1668#endif
1669
1670        curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
1671        parse_pack_header();
1672        objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
1673        deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
1674        parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
1675        resolve_deltas();
1676        conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
1677        free(deltas);
1678        if (strict)
1679                foreign_nr = check_objects();
1680
1681        if (show_stat)
1682                show_pack_info(stat_only);
1683
1684        idx_objects = xmalloc((nr_objects) * sizeof(struct pack_idx_entry *));
1685        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1686                idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
1687        curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
1688        free(idx_objects);
1689
1690        if (!verify)
1691                final(pack_name, curr_pack,
1692                      index_name, curr_index,
1693                      keep_name, keep_msg,
1694                      pack_sha1);
1695        else
1696                close(input_fd);
1697        free(objects);
1698        strbuf_release(&index_name_buf);
1699        strbuf_release(&keep_name_buf);
1700        if (pack_name == NULL)
1701                free((void *) curr_pack);
1702        if (index_name == NULL)
1703                free((void *) curr_index);
1704
1705        /*
1706         * Let the caller know this pack is not self contained
1707         */
1708        if (check_self_contained_and_connected && foreign_nr)
1709                return 1;
1710
1711        return 0;
1712}