unpack-trees.con commit push: support pushing HEAD to real branch name (47d996a)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7#include "progress.h"
   8#include "refs.h"
   9
  10#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
  11
  12struct tree_entry_list {
  13        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  14        unsigned int mode;
  15        const char *name;
  16        const unsigned char *sha1;
  17};
  18
  19static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree_desc *desc)
  20{
  21        struct name_entry one;
  22        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  23        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  24
  25        while (tree_entry(desc, &one)) {
  26                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  27
  28                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  29                entry->name = one.path;
  30                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  31                entry->mode = one.mode;
  32                entry->next = NULL;
  33
  34                *list_p = entry;
  35                list_p = &entry->next;
  36        }
  37        return ret;
  38}
  39
  40static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  41{
  42        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  43        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  44        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  45        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  46        unsigned char c1, c2;
  47        if (ret)
  48                return ret;
  49        c1 = name1[len];
  50        c2 = name2[len];
  51        if (!c1 && dir1)
  52                c1 = '/';
  53        if (!c2 && dir2)
  54                c2 = '/';
  55        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  56        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  57                ret = len1 - len2;
  58        return ret;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void remove_entry(int remove)
  62{
  63        if (remove >= 0)
  64                remove_cache_entry_at(remove);
  65}
  66
  67static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  68                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  69                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  70{
  71        int remove;
  72        int baselen = strlen(base);
  73        int src_size = len + 1;
  74        int i_stk = i_stk;
  75        int retval = 0;
  76
  77        if (o->dir)
  78                i_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, base, strlen(base));
  79
  80        do {
  81                int i;
  82                const char *first;
  83                int firstdir = 0;
  84                int pathlen;
  85                unsigned ce_size;
  86                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  87                struct cache_entry **src;
  88                int any_files = 0;
  89                int any_dirs = 0;
  90                char *cache_name;
  91                int ce_stage;
  92
  93                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  94
  95                first = NULL;
  96                cache_name = NULL;
  97
  98                /* Check the cache */
  99                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
 100                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
 101                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
 102                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
 103                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 104                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 105                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 106                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 107                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 108                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 109                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 110                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 111                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 112                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 113                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 114                         * file case.
 115                         */
 116
 117                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 118                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 119                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 120                                cache_name += baselen;
 121                                first = cache_name;
 122                        } else {
 123                                cache_name = NULL;
 124                        }
 125                }
 126
 127#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 128                if (first)
 129                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 130#endif
 131                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 132                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 133                                continue;
 134#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 135                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 136#endif
 137                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 138                                             posns[i]->name,
 139                                             S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) > 0) {
 140                                first = posns[i]->name;
 141                                firstdir = S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode);
 142                        }
 143                }
 144                /* No name means we're done */
 145                if (!first)
 146                        goto leave_directory;
 147
 148                pathlen = strlen(first);
 149                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 150
 151                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 152
 153                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 154
 155                remove = -1;
 156                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 157                        any_files = 1;
 158                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 159                        remove = o->pos;
 160                }
 161
 162                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 163                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 164
 165                        if (!posns[i] ||
 166                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 167                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 168                                continue;
 169                        }
 170
 171                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 172                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 173                                continue;
 174                        }
 175
 176                        if (S_ISDIR(posns[i]->mode)) {
 177                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 178                                struct tree_desc t;
 179                                any_dirs = 1;
 180                                parse_tree(tree);
 181                                init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 182                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(&t);
 183                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 184                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 185                                continue;
 186                        }
 187
 188                        if (!o->merge)
 189                                ce_stage = 0;
 190                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 191                                ce_stage = 1;
 192                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 193                                ce_stage = 3;
 194                        else
 195                                ce_stage = 2;
 196
 197                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 198                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 199                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 200                                                       ce_stage);
 201                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 202                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 203
 204                        any_files = 1;
 205
 206                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 207                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 208                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 209                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 210                }
 211                if (any_files) {
 212                        if (o->merge) {
 213                                int ret;
 214
 215#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 216                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 217                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 218                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 219                                        if (src[i])
 220                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 221                                        else
 222                                                printf("\n");
 223                                }
 224#endif
 225                                ret = o->fn(src, o, remove);
 226
 227#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 228                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 229#endif
 230                                o->pos += ret;
 231                        } else {
 232                                remove_entry(remove);
 233                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 234                                        if (src[i]) {
 235                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 236                                        }
 237                                }
 238                        }
 239                }
 240                if (any_dirs) {
 241                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 242                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 243                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 244                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 245                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 246                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 247                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 248                                retval = -1;
 249                                goto leave_directory;
 250                        }
 251                        free(newbase);
 252                }
 253                free(subposns);
 254                free(src);
 255        } while (1);
 256
 257 leave_directory:
 258        if (o->dir)
 259                pop_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, i_stk);
 260        return retval;
 261}
 262
 263/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 264 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 265 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 266 */
 267static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
 268{
 269        char *cp, *prev;
 270
 271        if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
 272                return;
 273        if (unlink(name))
 274                return;
 275        prev = NULL;
 276        while (1) {
 277                int status;
 278                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 279                if (prev)
 280                        *prev = '/';
 281                if (!cp)
 282                        break;
 283
 284                *cp = 0;
 285                status = rmdir(name);
 286                if (status) {
 287                        *cp = '/';
 288                        break;
 289                }
 290                prev = cp;
 291        }
 292}
 293
 294static struct checkout state;
 295static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr,
 296                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 297{
 298        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 299        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
 300        struct progress *progress = NULL;
 301        char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
 302
 303        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 304                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 305                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 306                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 307                                total++;
 308                }
 309
 310                progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
 311                                                total, 50, 2);
 312                cnt = 0;
 313        }
 314
 315        *last_symlink = '\0';
 316        while (nr--) {
 317                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 318
 319                if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 320                        display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 321                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 322                        if (o->update)
 323                                unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
 324                        continue;
 325                }
 326                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 327                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 328                        if (o->update) {
 329                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 330                                *last_symlink = '\0';
 331                        }
 332                }
 333        }
 334        stop_progress(&progress);
 335}
 336
 337int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 338{
 339        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 340        int i;
 341        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 342        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 343
 344        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 345        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 346        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 347        state.base_dir = "";
 348        state.force = 1;
 349        state.quiet = 1;
 350        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 351
 352        o->merge_size = len;
 353
 354        if (!dfc)
 355                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 356        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 357
 358        if (len) {
 359                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 360                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 361                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(t+i);
 362
 363                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 364                                     o, &df_conflict_list))
 365                        return -1;
 366        }
 367
 368        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 369                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 370
 371        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr, o);
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374
 375/* Here come the merge functions */
 376
 377static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 378{
 379        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 380            ce->name);
 381}
 382
 383static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 384{
 385        if (!!a != !!b)
 386                return 0;
 387        if (!a && !b)
 388                return 1;
 389        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 390               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 391}
 392
 393
 394/*
 395 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 396 * want it to be up-to-date
 397 */
 398static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 399                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 400{
 401        struct stat st;
 402
 403        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 404                return;
 405
 406        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 407                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
 408                if (!changed)
 409                        return;
 410                /*
 411                 * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
 412                 * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
 413                 * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
 414                 * submodules that are marked to be automatically
 415                 * checked out.
 416                 */
 417                if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
 418                        return;
 419                errno = 0;
 420        }
 421        if (errno == ENOENT)
 422                return;
 423        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 424}
 425
 426static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 427{
 428        if (ce)
 429                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 430}
 431
 432/*
 433 * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
 434 * going to overwrite any working files.
 435 *
 436 * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
 437 * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
 438 */
 439static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 440                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 441{
 442        return 0;
 443}
 444
 445static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 446                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 447{
 448        /*
 449         * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
 450         * anything in the existing directory there.
 451         */
 452        int namelen;
 453        int pos, i;
 454        struct dir_struct d;
 455        char *pathbuf;
 456        int cnt = 0;
 457        unsigned char sha1[20];
 458
 459        if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)) &&
 460            resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
 461                /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 462                 * we don't care.
 463                 */
 464                if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
 465                        return 0;
 466                return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
 467        }
 468
 469        /*
 470         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 471         * in that directory.
 472         */
 473        namelen = strlen(ce->name);
 474        pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, namelen);
 475        if (0 <= pos)
 476                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 477        pos = -pos - 1;
 478        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 479                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 480                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 481                if (len < namelen ||
 482                    strncmp(ce->name, ce->name, namelen) ||
 483                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 484                        break;
 485                /*
 486                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 487                 */
 488                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 489                        verify_uptodate(ce, o);
 490                        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 491                }
 492                cnt++;
 493        }
 494
 495        /*
 496         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 497         * present file that is not ignored.
 498         */
 499        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 500        memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
 501        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 502
 503        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 504        if (o->dir)
 505                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 506        i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 507        if (i)
 508                die("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 509                    ce->name);
 510        free(pathbuf);
 511        return cnt;
 512}
 513
 514/*
 515 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 516 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 517 */
 518static void verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 519                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 520{
 521        struct stat st;
 522
 523        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 524                return;
 525
 526        if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, NULL))
 527                return;
 528
 529        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 530                int cnt;
 531
 532                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name))
 533                        /*
 534                         * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 535                         * overwrite it.
 536                         */
 537                        return;
 538                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 539                        /*
 540                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 541                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 542                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 543                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 544                         * it.
 545                         */
 546                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
 547
 548                        /*
 549                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 550                         * what that means is:
 551                         *
 552                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 553                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 554                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 555                         * D/F conflict;
 556                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 557                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 558                         * incremented by one;
 559                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 560                         * marked with "to be removed".
 561                         *
 562                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 563                         * deleted entries here.
 564                         */
 565                        o->pos += cnt;
 566                        return;
 567                }
 568
 569                /*
 570                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 571                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 572                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 573                 */
 574                cnt = cache_name_pos(ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
 575                if (0 <= cnt) {
 576                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 577                        if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
 578                                return;
 579                }
 580
 581                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 582                    "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
 583        }
 584}
 585
 586static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 587                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 588{
 589        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 590        if (old) {
 591                /*
 592                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 593                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 594                 *
 595                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 596                 * a match.
 597                 */
 598                if (same(old, merge)) {
 599                        *merge = *old;
 600                } else {
 601                        verify_uptodate(old, o);
 602                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 603                }
 604        }
 605        else {
 606                verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o);
 607                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 608        }
 609
 610        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 611        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 612        return 1;
 613}
 614
 615static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 616                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 617{
 618        if (old)
 619                verify_uptodate(old, o);
 620        else
 621                verify_absent(ce, "removed", o);
 622        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 623        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 624        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 625        return 1;
 626}
 627
 628static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 629{
 630        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 631        return 1;
 632}
 633
 634#if DBRT_DEBUG
 635static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 636                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 637{
 638        if (!ce)
 639                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 640        else
 641                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 642                        label,
 643                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 644                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 645                        ce_stage(ce),
 646                        ce->name);
 647}
 648#endif
 649
 650int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 651                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 652                int remove)
 653{
 654        struct cache_entry *index;
 655        struct cache_entry *head;
 656        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 657        int count;
 658        int head_match = 0;
 659        int remote_match = 0;
 660
 661        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 662        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 663
 664        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 665        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 666        int i;
 667
 668        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 669                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 670                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 671                else
 672                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 673        }
 674
 675        index = stages[0];
 676        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 677
 678        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 679                df_conflict_head = 1;
 680                head = NULL;
 681        }
 682
 683        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 684                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 685                remote = NULL;
 686        }
 687
 688        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 689         * and #14.
 690         */
 691        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 692                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 693                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 694                                head_match = i;
 695                        }
 696                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 697                                remote_match = i;
 698                        }
 699                }
 700        }
 701
 702        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 703         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 704         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 705         */
 706        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 707        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 708                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 709                        reject_merge(index);
 710                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 711        }
 712        /*
 713         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 714         * make sure that it matches head.
 715         */
 716        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 717                reject_merge(index);
 718        }
 719
 720        if (head) {
 721                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 722                if (same(head, remote))
 723                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 724                /* #13, #3ALT */
 725                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 726                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 727        }
 728
 729        /* #1 */
 730        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing) {
 731                remove_entry(remove);
 732                return 0;
 733        }
 734
 735        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 736         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 737         */
 738        if (o->aggressive) {
 739                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 740                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 741                struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
 742
 743                if (index)
 744                        ce = index;
 745                else if (head)
 746                        ce = head;
 747                else if (remote)
 748                        ce = remote;
 749                else {
 750                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 751                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 752                                        ce = stages[i];
 753                                        break;
 754                                }
 755                        }
 756                }
 757
 758                /*
 759                 * Deleted in both.
 760                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 761                 */
 762                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 763                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 764                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 765                        remove_entry(remove);
 766                        if (index)
 767                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 768                        else if (ce && !head_deleted)
 769                                verify_absent(ce, "removed", o);
 770                        return 0;
 771                }
 772                /*
 773                 * Added in both, identically.
 774                 */
 775                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 776                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 777
 778        }
 779
 780        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 781         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 782         * conflict resolution files.
 783         */
 784        if (index) {
 785                verify_uptodate(index, o);
 786        }
 787
 788        remove_entry(remove);
 789        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 790
 791        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 792        count = 0;
 793        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 794                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 795                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 796                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 797                                count++;
 798                                break;
 799                        }
 800                }
 801        }
 802#if DBRT_DEBUG
 803        else {
 804                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 805                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 806                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 807        }
 808#endif
 809        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 810        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 811        return count;
 812}
 813
 814/*
 815 * Two-way merge.
 816 *
 817 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 818 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 819 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 820 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 821 *
 822 */
 823int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 824                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 825                int remove)
 826{
 827        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 828        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 829        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 830
 831        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 832                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 833                             o->merge_size);
 834
 835        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 836                oldtree = NULL;
 837        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 838                newtree = NULL;
 839
 840        if (current) {
 841                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 842                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 843                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 844                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 845                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 846                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 847                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 848                     same(current, newtree))) {
 849                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 850                }
 851                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 852                        /* 10 or 11 */
 853                        remove_entry(remove);
 854                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 855                }
 856                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 857                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 858                        /* 20 or 21 */
 859                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 860                }
 861                else {
 862                        /* all other failures */
 863                        remove_entry(remove);
 864                        if (oldtree)
 865                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 866                        if (current)
 867                                reject_merge(current);
 868                        if (newtree)
 869                                reject_merge(newtree);
 870                        return -1;
 871                }
 872        }
 873        else if (newtree)
 874                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 875        remove_entry(remove);
 876        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 877}
 878
 879/*
 880 * Bind merge.
 881 *
 882 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 883 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 884 */
 885int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 886                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 887                int remove)
 888{
 889        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 890        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 891
 892        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 893                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 894                             o->merge_size);
 895        if (a && old)
 896                die("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 897        if (!a)
 898                return keep_entry(old, o);
 899        else
 900                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 901}
 902
 903/*
 904 * One-way merge.
 905 *
 906 * The rule is:
 907 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 908 */
 909int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 910                struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 911                int remove)
 912{
 913        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 914        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 915
 916        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 917                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 918                             o->merge_size);
 919
 920        if (!a) {
 921                remove_entry(remove);
 922                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 923        }
 924        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 925                if (o->reset) {
 926                        struct stat st;
 927                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 928                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
 929                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 930                }
 931                return keep_entry(old, o);
 932        }
 933        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 934}