47e292bc46105544d5342a7e1ebe61b8cfdd36e8
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "remote.h"
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "tag.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "ref-filter.h"
  12#include "revision.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "git-compat-util.h"
  15#include "version.h"
  16#include "trailer.h"
  17#include "wt-status.h"
  18
  19typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  20typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  21
  22struct align {
  23        align_type position;
  24        unsigned int width;
  25};
  26
  27struct if_then_else {
  28        cmp_status cmp_status;
  29        const char *str;
  30        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  31                else_atom_seen : 1,
  32                condition_satisfied : 1;
  33};
  34
  35struct refname_atom {
  36        enum { R_NORMAL, R_SHORT, R_LSTRIP, R_RSTRIP } option;
  37        int lstrip, rstrip;
  38};
  39
  40/*
  41 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  42 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  43 *
  44 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  45 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  46 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  47 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  48 * array.
  49 */
  50static struct used_atom {
  51        const char *name;
  52        cmp_type type;
  53        union {
  54                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  55                struct align align;
  56                struct {
  57                        enum { RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT } option;
  58                        struct refname_atom refname;
  59                        unsigned int nobracket : 1;
  60                } remote_ref;
  61                struct {
  62                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
  63                        unsigned int nlines;
  64                } contents;
  65                struct {
  66                        cmp_status cmp_status;
  67                        const char *str;
  68                } if_then_else;
  69                struct {
  70                        enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
  71                        unsigned int length;
  72                } objectname;
  73                struct refname_atom refname;
  74        } u;
  75} *used_atom;
  76static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  77static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
  78
  79static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
  80{
  81        if (!color_value)
  82                die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
  83        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
  84                die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
  85}
  86
  87static void refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom,
  88                                         const char *arg, const char *name)
  89{
  90        if (!arg)
  91                atom->option = R_NORMAL;
  92        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
  93                atom->option = R_SHORT;
  94        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lstrip=", &arg)) {
  95                atom->option = R_LSTRIP;
  96                if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->lstrip))
  97                        die(_("Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
  98        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "rstrip=", &arg)) {
  99                atom->option = R_RSTRIP;
 100                if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->rstrip))
 101                        die(_("Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"), arg);
 102        } else
 103                die(_("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
 104}
 105
 106static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 107{
 108        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 109        int i;
 110
 111        if (!arg) {
 112                atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 113                refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 114                                             arg, atom->name);
 115                return;
 116        }
 117
 118        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
 119        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 120
 121        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 122                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 123
 124                if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
 125                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
 126                else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
 127                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 128                else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 129                        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
 130                else {
 131                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 132                        refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 133                                                     arg, atom->name);
 134                }
 135        }
 136
 137        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 138}
 139
 140static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 141{
 142        if (arg)
 143                die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 144        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 145}
 146
 147static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 148{
 149        if (arg)
 150                die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 151        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 152}
 153
 154static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 155{
 156        if (arg)
 157                die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 158        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 159}
 160
 161static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 162{
 163        if (!arg)
 164                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 165        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 166                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 167        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 168                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 169        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 170                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 171        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
 172                atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 173        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 174                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 175                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 176                        die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 177        } else
 178                die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 179}
 180
 181static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 182{
 183        if (!arg)
 184                atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 185        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 186                atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
 187        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 188                atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 189                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 190                    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
 191                        die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 192                if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 193                        atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 194        } else
 195                die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 196}
 197
 198static void refname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 199{
 200        return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name);
 201}
 202
 203static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 204{
 205        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 206                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 207        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 208                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 209        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 210                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 211        return -1;
 212}
 213
 214static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 215{
 216        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 217        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 218        int i;
 219        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 220
 221        if (!arg)
 222                die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 223
 224        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 225
 226        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 227        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 228                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 229                int position;
 230
 231                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 232                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 233                        if (position < 0)
 234                                die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 235                        align->position = position;
 236                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 237                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 238                                die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 239                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 240                        ;
 241                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 242                        align->position = position;
 243                else
 244                        die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 245        }
 246
 247        if (width == ~0U)
 248                die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 249        align->width = width;
 250        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 251}
 252
 253static void if_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 254{
 255        if (!arg) {
 256                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 257                return;
 258        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 259                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 260        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 261                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 262        } else {
 263                die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 264        }
 265}
 266
 267
 268static struct {
 269        const char *name;
 270        cmp_type cmp_type;
 271        void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 272} valid_atom[] = {
 273        { "refname" , FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 274        { "objecttype" },
 275        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 276        { "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 277        { "tree" },
 278        { "parent" },
 279        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
 280        { "object" },
 281        { "type" },
 282        { "tag" },
 283        { "author" },
 284        { "authorname" },
 285        { "authoremail" },
 286        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
 287        { "committer" },
 288        { "committername" },
 289        { "committeremail" },
 290        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 291        { "tagger" },
 292        { "taggername" },
 293        { "taggeremail" },
 294        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 295        { "creator" },
 296        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
 297        { "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 298        { "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 299        { "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 300        { "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 301        { "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 302        { "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 303        { "symref", FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 304        { "flag" },
 305        { "HEAD" },
 306        { "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 307        { "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 308        { "end" },
 309        { "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 310        { "then" },
 311        { "else" },
 312};
 313
 314#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 315
 316struct ref_formatting_stack {
 317        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 318        struct strbuf output;
 319        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 320        void *at_end_data;
 321};
 322
 323struct ref_formatting_state {
 324        int quote_style;
 325        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 326};
 327
 328struct atom_value {
 329        const char *s;
 330        void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 331        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 332        struct used_atom *atom;
 333};
 334
 335/*
 336 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 337 */
 338int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 339{
 340        const char *sp;
 341        const char *arg;
 342        int i, at, atom_len;
 343
 344        sp = atom;
 345        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 346                sp++; /* deref */
 347        if (ep <= sp)
 348                die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 349
 350        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 351        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 352                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 353                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 354                        return i;
 355        }
 356
 357        /*
 358         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 359         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 360         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 361         * table.
 362         */
 363        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 364        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 365
 366        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 367        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 368                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 369                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 370                        break;
 371        }
 372
 373        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 374                die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 375
 376        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 377        at = used_atom_cnt;
 378        used_atom_cnt++;
 379        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 380        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 381        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 382        if (arg)
 383                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 384        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 385        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
 386                valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 387        if (*atom == '*')
 388                need_tagged = 1;
 389        if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
 390                need_symref = 1;
 391        return at;
 392}
 393
 394static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 395{
 396        switch (quote_style) {
 397        case QUOTE_NONE:
 398                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 399                break;
 400        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 401                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 402                break;
 403        case QUOTE_PERL:
 404                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 405                break;
 406        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 407                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 408                break;
 409        case QUOTE_TCL:
 410                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 411                break;
 412        }
 413}
 414
 415static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 416{
 417        /*
 418         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 419         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 420         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 421         * encountered.
 422         */
 423        if (!state->stack->prev)
 424                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 425        else
 426                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 427}
 428
 429static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 430{
 431        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 432
 433        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 434        s->prev = *stack;
 435        *stack = s;
 436}
 437
 438static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 439{
 440        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 441        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 442
 443        if (prev)
 444                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 445        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 446        free(current);
 447        *stack = prev;
 448}
 449
 450static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 451{
 452        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 453        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 454        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 455
 456        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 457        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 458        strbuf_release(&s);
 459}
 460
 461static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 462{
 463        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 464
 465        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 466        new = state->stack;
 467        new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 468        new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 469}
 470
 471static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 472{
 473        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 474        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 475        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 476
 477        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 478                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 479
 480        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 481                /*
 482                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 483                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 484                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 485                 */
 486                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 487                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 488                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 489                } else {
 490                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 491                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 492                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 493                }
 494        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 495                /*
 496                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 497                 * condition is not satisfied.
 498                 */
 499                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 500        }
 501
 502        *stack = cur;
 503        free(if_then_else);
 504}
 505
 506static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 507{
 508        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 509        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 510
 511        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 512        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 513
 514        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 515        new = state->stack;
 516        new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 517        new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 518}
 519
 520static int is_empty(const char *s)
 521{
 522        while (*s != '\0') {
 523                if (!isspace(*s))
 524                        return 0;
 525                s++;
 526        }
 527        return 1;
 528}
 529
 530static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 531{
 532        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 533        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 534
 535        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 536                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 537        if (!if_then_else)
 538                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 539        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 540                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 541        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 542                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 543        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 544        /*
 545         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 546         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 547         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 548         */
 549        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 550                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 551                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 552        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 553                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 554                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 555        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 556                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 557        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 558}
 559
 560static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 561{
 562        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 563        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 564
 565        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 566                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 567        if (!if_then_else)
 568                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 569        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 570                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 571        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 572                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 573        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 574        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 575        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 576        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 577}
 578
 579static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 580{
 581        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 582        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 583
 584        if (!current->at_end)
 585                die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 586        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 587
 588        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 589        current = state->stack;
 590
 591        /*
 592         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 593         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 594         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 595         */
 596        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 597                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 598                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 599        }
 600        strbuf_release(&s);
 601        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 602}
 603
 604/*
 605 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 606 */
 607static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 608{
 609        while (*cp) {
 610                if (*cp == '%') {
 611                        /*
 612                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 613                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 614                         */
 615                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 616                                return cp;
 617                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 618                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 619                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 620                }
 621                cp++;
 622        }
 623        return NULL;
 624}
 625
 626/*
 627 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 628 * the used atoms.
 629 */
 630int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 631{
 632        const char *cp, *sp;
 633
 634        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 635        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 636                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 637                int at;
 638
 639                if (!ep)
 640                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 641                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 642                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 643                cp = ep + 1;
 644
 645                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 646                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 647        }
 648        return 0;
 649}
 650
 651/*
 652 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 653 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 654 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 655 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 656 */
 657static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 658{
 659        enum object_type type;
 660        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 661
 662        if (buf)
 663                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 664        else
 665                *obj = NULL;
 666        return buf;
 667}
 668
 669static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 670                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 671{
 672        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 673                if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 674                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 675                        return 1;
 676                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 677                        v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 678                        return 1;
 679                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
 680                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
 681                        return 1;
 682                } else
 683                        die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 684        }
 685        return 0;
 686}
 687
 688/* See grab_values */
 689static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 690{
 691        int i;
 692
 693        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 694                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 695                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 696                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 697                        continue;
 698                if (deref)
 699                        name++;
 700                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 701                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 702                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 703                        v->ul = sz;
 704                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 705                }
 706                else if (deref)
 707                        grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 708        }
 709}
 710
 711/* See grab_values */
 712static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 713{
 714        int i;
 715        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 716
 717        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 718                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 719                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 720                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 721                        continue;
 722                if (deref)
 723                        name++;
 724                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 725                        v->s = tag->tag;
 726                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 727                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 728                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 729                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 730        }
 731}
 732
 733/* See grab_values */
 734static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 735{
 736        int i;
 737        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 738
 739        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 740                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 741                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 742                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 743                        continue;
 744                if (deref)
 745                        name++;
 746                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 747                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 748                }
 749                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 750                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 751                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 752                }
 753                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 754                        struct commit_list *parents;
 755                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 756                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 757                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 758                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 759                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 760                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 761                        }
 762                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 763                }
 764        }
 765}
 766
 767static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 768{
 769        const char *eol;
 770        while (*buf) {
 771                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 772                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 773                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 774                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 775                if (!eol)
 776                        return "";
 777                eol++;
 778                if (*eol == '\n')
 779                        return ""; /* end of header */
 780                buf = eol;
 781        }
 782        return "";
 783}
 784
 785static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 786{
 787        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 788        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 789}
 790
 791static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 792{
 793        const char *cp;
 794        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 795                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 796                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 797        }
 798        return "";
 799}
 800
 801static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 802{
 803        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 804        const char *eoemail;
 805        if (!email)
 806                return "";
 807        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 808        if (!eoemail)
 809                return "";
 810        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 811}
 812
 813static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 814{
 815        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 816        int i;
 817
 818        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 819                if (r[i] == '\n')
 820                        r[i] = ' ';
 821
 822        return r;
 823}
 824
 825static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 826{
 827        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 828        char *zone;
 829        unsigned long timestamp;
 830        long tz;
 831        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 832        const char *formatp;
 833
 834        /*
 835         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 836         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 837         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 838         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 839         */
 840        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 841        if (formatp != NULL) {
 842                formatp++;
 843                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 844        }
 845
 846        if (!eoemail)
 847                goto bad;
 848        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 849        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 850                goto bad;
 851        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 852        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 853                goto bad;
 854        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 855        v->ul = timestamp;
 856        return;
 857 bad:
 858        v->s = "";
 859        v->ul = 0;
 860}
 861
 862/* See grab_values */
 863static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 864{
 865        int i;
 866        int wholen = strlen(who);
 867        const char *wholine = NULL;
 868
 869        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 870                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 871                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 872                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 873                        continue;
 874                if (deref)
 875                        name++;
 876                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 877                        continue;
 878                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 879                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 880                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 881                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 882                        continue;
 883                if (!wholine)
 884                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 885                if (!wholine)
 886                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 887                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 888                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 889                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 890                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 891                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 892                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 893                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 894                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 895        }
 896
 897        /*
 898         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 899         * requested, do something special.
 900         */
 901        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 902                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 903        if (!wholine)
 904                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 905        if (!wholine)
 906                return;
 907        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 908                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 909                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 910                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 911                        continue;
 912                if (deref)
 913                        name++;
 914
 915                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 916                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 917                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 918                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 919        }
 920}
 921
 922static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 923                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 924                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 925                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 926                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 927{
 928        const char *eol;
 929        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 930        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 931                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 932                if (*eol)
 933                        eol++;
 934                buf = eol;
 935        }
 936        /* skip any empty lines */
 937        while (*buf == '\n')
 938                buf++;
 939
 940        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 941        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 942        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 943
 944        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 945        *sub = buf;
 946        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 947        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 948                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 949                if (*eol)
 950                        eol++;
 951                buf = eol;
 952        }
 953        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 954        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 955        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 956                *sublen -= 1;
 957
 958        /* skip any empty lines */
 959        while (*buf == '\n')
 960                buf++;
 961        *body = buf;
 962        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 963        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 964}
 965
 966/*
 967 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
 968 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
 969 */
 970static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
 971{
 972        int i;
 973        const char *sp, *eol;
 974        size_t len;
 975
 976        sp = buf;
 977
 978        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
 979                if (i)
 980                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
 981                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 982                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 983                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
 984                if (!eol)
 985                        break;
 986                sp = eol + 1;
 987        }
 988}
 989
 990/* See grab_values */
 991static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 992{
 993        int i;
 994        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 995        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 996
 997        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 998                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 999                const char *name = atom->name;
1000                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1001                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1002                        continue;
1003                if (deref)
1004                        name++;
1005                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
1006                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
1007                    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
1008                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
1009                        continue;
1010                if (!subpos)
1011                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
1012                                    &subpos, &sublen,
1013                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
1014                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
1015
1016                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
1017                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
1018                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
1019                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
1020                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
1021                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
1022                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
1023                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
1024                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
1025                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1026                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
1027
1028                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
1029                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
1030                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1031                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
1032                        struct trailer_info info;
1033
1034                        /* Search for trailer info */
1035                        trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
1036                        v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
1037                                        info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
1038                        trailer_info_release(&info);
1039                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
1040                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
1041        }
1042}
1043
1044/*
1045 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
1046 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
1047 */
1048static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
1049{
1050        int i;
1051        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1052                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1053                if (v->s == NULL)
1054                        v->s = "";
1055        }
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1060 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1061 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1062 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1063 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1064 */
1065static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1066{
1067        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1068        switch (obj->type) {
1069        case OBJ_TAG:
1070                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1071                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1072                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1073                break;
1074        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1075                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1076                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1077                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1078                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1079                break;
1080        case OBJ_TREE:
1081                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1082                break;
1083        case OBJ_BLOB:
1084                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1085                break;
1086        default:
1087                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1088        }
1089}
1090
1091static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1092{
1093        while (*src)
1094                *dst++ = *src++;
1095        return dst;
1096}
1097
1098static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
1099{
1100        long remaining = len;
1101        const char *start = refname;
1102
1103        if (len < 0) {
1104                int i;
1105                const char *p = refname;
1106
1107                /* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
1108                for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
1109                        ;
1110                /*
1111                 * The number of components we need to strip is now
1112                 * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
1113                 * because we count the number of '/', but the number
1114                 * of components is one more than the no of '/').
1115                 */
1116                remaining = i + len + 1;
1117        }
1118
1119        while (remaining > 0) {
1120                switch (*start++) {
1121                case '\0':
1122                        return "";
1123                case '/':
1124                        remaining--;
1125                        break;
1126                }
1127        }
1128
1129        return start;
1130}
1131
1132static const char *rstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
1133{
1134        long remaining = len;
1135        char *start = xstrdup(refname);
1136
1137        if (len < 0) {
1138                int i;
1139                const char *p = refname;
1140
1141                /* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
1142                for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
1143                        ;
1144                /*
1145                 * The number of components we need to strip is now
1146                 * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
1147                 * because we count the number of '/', but the number
1148                 * of components is one more than the no of '/').
1149                 */
1150                remaining = i + len + 1;
1151        }
1152
1153        while (remaining-- > 0) {
1154                char *p = strrchr(start, '/');
1155                if (p == NULL)
1156                        return "";
1157                else
1158                        p[0] = '\0';
1159        }
1160        return start;
1161}
1162
1163static const char *show_ref(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *refname)
1164{
1165        if (atom->option == R_SHORT)
1166                return shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1167        else if (atom->option == R_LSTRIP)
1168                return lstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->lstrip);
1169        else if (atom->option == R_RSTRIP)
1170                return rstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->rstrip);
1171        else
1172                return refname;
1173}
1174
1175static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1176                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1177{
1178        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1179        if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REF)
1180                *s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
1181        else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
1182                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1183                                       &num_theirs, NULL)) {
1184                        *s = xstrdup("gone");
1185                } else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1186                        *s = "";
1187                else if (!num_ours)
1188                        *s = xstrfmt("behind %d", num_theirs);
1189                else if (!num_theirs)
1190                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d", num_ours);
1191                else
1192                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d, behind %d",
1193                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1194                if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
1195                        const char *to_free = *s;
1196                        *s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
1197                        free((void *)to_free);
1198                }
1199        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1200                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1201                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1202                        return;
1203
1204                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1205                        *s = "=";
1206                else if (!num_ours)
1207                        *s = "<";
1208                else if (!num_theirs)
1209                        *s = ">";
1210                else
1211                        *s = "<>";
1212        } else
1213                die("BUG: unhandled RR_* enum");
1214}
1215
1216char *get_head_description(void)
1217{
1218        struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
1219        struct wt_status_state state;
1220        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1221        wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
1222        if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
1223            state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
1224                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
1225                            state.branch);
1226        else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
1227                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
1228                            state.branch);
1229        else if (state.detached_from) {
1230                /* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
1231                   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
1232                if (state.detached_at)
1233                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
1234                                state.detached_from);
1235                else
1236                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
1237                                state.detached_from);
1238        }
1239        else
1240                strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
1241        free(state.branch);
1242        free(state.onto);
1243        free(state.detached_from);
1244        return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
1245}
1246
1247static const char *get_symref(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1248{
1249        if (!ref->symref)
1250                return "";
1251        else
1252                return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->symref);
1253}
1254
1255static const char *get_refname(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1256{
1257        if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
1258                return get_head_description();
1259        return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
1260}
1261
1262/*
1263 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1264 */
1265static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
1266{
1267        void *buf;
1268        struct object *obj;
1269        int eaten, i;
1270        unsigned long size;
1271        const unsigned char *tagged;
1272
1273        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1274
1275        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1276                unsigned char unused1[20];
1277                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1278                                             unused1, NULL);
1279                if (!ref->symref)
1280                        ref->symref = "";
1281        }
1282
1283        /* Fill in specials first */
1284        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1285                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1286                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1287                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1288                int deref = 0;
1289                const char *refname;
1290                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1291
1292                v->handler = append_atom;
1293                v->atom = atom;
1294
1295                if (*name == '*') {
1296                        deref = 1;
1297                        name++;
1298                }
1299
1300                if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
1301                        refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
1302                else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1303                        refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
1304                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1305                        const char *branch_name;
1306                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1307                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1308                                         &branch_name))
1309                                continue;
1310                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1311
1312                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1313                        if (refname)
1314                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1315                        continue;
1316                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
1317                        const char *branch_name;
1318                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1319                                         &branch_name))
1320                                continue;
1321                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1322
1323                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1324                        if (!refname)
1325                                continue;
1326                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1327                        continue;
1328                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1329                        v->s = atom->u.color;
1330                        continue;
1331                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1332                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1333                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1334                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1335                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1336                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1337                        if (cp == buf)
1338                                v->s = "";
1339                        else {
1340                                *cp = '\0';
1341                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1342                        }
1343                        continue;
1344                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1345                        continue;
1346                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1347                        const char *head;
1348                        unsigned char sha1[20];
1349
1350                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1351                                                  sha1, NULL);
1352                        if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
1353                                v->s = "*";
1354                        else
1355                                v->s = " ";
1356                        continue;
1357                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1358                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1359                        continue;
1360                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1361                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1362                        continue;
1363                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1364                        const char *s;
1365
1366                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1367                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1368                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1369                        continue;
1370                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1371                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1372                        continue;
1373                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1374                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1375                        continue;
1376                } else
1377                        continue;
1378
1379                if (!deref)
1380                        v->s = refname;
1381                else
1382                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1383        }
1384
1385        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1386                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1387                if (v->s == NULL)
1388                        goto need_obj;
1389        }
1390        return;
1391
1392 need_obj:
1393        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1394        if (!buf)
1395                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1396                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1397        if (!obj)
1398                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1399                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1400
1401        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
1402        if (!eaten)
1403                free(buf);
1404
1405        /*
1406         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1407         * object, we are done.
1408         */
1409        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1410                return;
1411
1412        /*
1413         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1414         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1415         */
1416        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1417
1418        /*
1419         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1420         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1421         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1422         * which peels the onion to the core.
1423         */
1424        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1425        if (!buf)
1426                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1427                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1428        if (!obj)
1429                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1430                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1431        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
1432        if (!eaten)
1433                free(buf);
1434}
1435
1436/*
1437 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1438 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1439 */
1440static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1441{
1442        if (!ref->value) {
1443                populate_value(ref);
1444                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1445        }
1446        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1447}
1448
1449enum contains_result {
1450        CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1451        CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1452        CONTAINS_YES = 1
1453};
1454
1455/*
1456 * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1457 * overflows.
1458 *
1459 * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1460 * ancestors are to be inspected.
1461 */
1462struct contains_stack {
1463        int nr, alloc;
1464        struct contains_stack_entry {
1465                struct commit *commit;
1466                struct commit_list *parents;
1467        } *contains_stack;
1468};
1469
1470static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1471{
1472        for (; want; want = want->next)
1473                if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
1474                        return 1;
1475        return 0;
1476}
1477
1478/*
1479 * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1480 * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1481 */
1482static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1483                            const struct commit_list *want)
1484{
1485        /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1486        if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1487                return 1;
1488        /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1489        if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1490                return 0;
1491        /* or are we it? */
1492        if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1493                candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1494                return 1;
1495        }
1496
1497        if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1498                return 0;
1499
1500        return -1;
1501}
1502
1503static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1504{
1505        ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1506        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1507        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1508}
1509
1510static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1511                const struct commit_list *want)
1512{
1513        struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1514        int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1515
1516        if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1517                return result;
1518
1519        push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1520        while (contains_stack.nr) {
1521                struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1522                struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1523                struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1524
1525                if (!parents) {
1526                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1527                        contains_stack.nr--;
1528                }
1529                /*
1530                 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1531                 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1532                 */
1533                else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1534                case CONTAINS_YES:
1535                        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1536                        contains_stack.nr--;
1537                        break;
1538                case CONTAINS_NO:
1539                        entry->parents = parents->next;
1540                        break;
1541                case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1542                        push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1543                        break;
1544                }
1545        }
1546        free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1547        return contains_test(candidate, want);
1548}
1549
1550static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1551{
1552        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1553                return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1554        return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1555}
1556
1557/*
1558 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1559 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1560 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1561 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1562 */
1563static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1564{
1565        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1566        unsigned flags = 0;
1567
1568        if (filter->ignore_case)
1569                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1570
1571        /*
1572         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1573         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1574         */
1575        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1576               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1577               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1578               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1579
1580        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1581                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
1582                        return 1;
1583        }
1584        return 0;
1585}
1586
1587/*
1588 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1589 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1590 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1591 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1592 */
1593static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1594{
1595        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1596        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1597        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1598
1599        if (filter->ignore_case)
1600                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1601
1602        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1603                const char *p = *pattern;
1604                int plen = strlen(p);
1605
1606                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1607                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1608                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1609                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1610                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1611                        return 1;
1612                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1613                        return 1;
1614        }
1615        return 0;
1616}
1617
1618/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1619static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1620{
1621        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1622                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1623        if (filter->match_as_path)
1624                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1625        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1626}
1627
1628/*
1629 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1630 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1631 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1632 * the given sha1_array.
1633 * NEEDSWORK:
1634 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1635 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1636 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1637 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1638 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1639 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1640 */
1641static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1642                                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1643                                            const char *refname)
1644{
1645        const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1646        struct object *obj;
1647
1648        if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1649                return sha1;
1650        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1651        if (!obj)
1652                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1653        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1654                tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1655        if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1656                return tagged_sha1;
1657        return NULL;
1658}
1659
1660/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1661static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1662                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
1663                                                 int flag)
1664{
1665        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1666        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1667        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1668        ref->flag = flag;
1669
1670        return ref;
1671}
1672
1673static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1674{
1675        unsigned int i;
1676
1677        static struct {
1678                const char *prefix;
1679                unsigned int kind;
1680        } ref_kind[] = {
1681                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1682                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1683                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1684        };
1685
1686        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1687            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1688            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1689                return filter->kind;
1690        else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1691                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1692
1693        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1694                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1695                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1696        }
1697
1698        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1699}
1700
1701/*
1702 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1703 * later object processing.
1704 */
1705static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1706{
1707        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1708        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1709        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1710        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1711        unsigned int kind;
1712
1713        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1714                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1715                return 0;
1716        }
1717
1718        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1719                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1720                return 0;
1721        }
1722
1723        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1724        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1725        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1726                return 0;
1727
1728        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1729                return 0;
1730
1731        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1732                return 0;
1733
1734        /*
1735         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1736         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1737         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1738         */
1739        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
1740                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1741                if (!commit)
1742                        return 0;
1743                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1744                if (filter->with_commit &&
1745                    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1746                        return 0;
1747        }
1748
1749        /*
1750         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1751         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1752         * by maxcount logic.
1753         */
1754        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1755        ref->commit = commit;
1756
1757        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1758        ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1759        ref->kind = kind;
1760        return 0;
1761}
1762
1763/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1764static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1765{
1766        free((char *)item->symref);
1767        free(item);
1768}
1769
1770/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1771void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1772{
1773        int i;
1774
1775        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1776                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1777        free(array->items);
1778        array->items = NULL;
1779        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1780}
1781
1782static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1783{
1784        struct rev_info revs;
1785        int i, old_nr;
1786        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1787        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1788        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1789
1790        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1791
1792        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1793                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1794                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1795                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1796        }
1797
1798        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1799        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1800
1801        revs.limited = 1;
1802        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1803                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1804
1805        old_nr = array->nr;
1806        array->nr = 0;
1807
1808        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1809                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1810                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1811
1812                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1813
1814                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1815                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1816                else
1817                        free_array_item(item);
1818        }
1819
1820        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1821                clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1822        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1823        free(to_clear);
1824}
1825
1826/*
1827 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1828 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1829 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1830 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1831 */
1832int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1833{
1834        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1835        int ret = 0;
1836        unsigned int broken = 0;
1837
1838        ref_cbdata.array = array;
1839        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1840
1841        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
1842                broken = 1;
1843        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
1844
1845        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1846        if (!filter->kind)
1847                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1848        else {
1849                /*
1850                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
1851                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
1852                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
1853                 * of filter_ref_kind().
1854                 */
1855                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1856                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1857                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
1858                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1859                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1860                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1861                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1862                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1863                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
1864                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1865        }
1866
1867
1868        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1869        if (filter->merge_commit)
1870                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1871
1872        return ret;
1873}
1874
1875static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1876{
1877        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1878        int cmp;
1879        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
1880        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
1881
1882        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1883        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1884        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
1885        if (s->version)
1886                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
1887        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
1888                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
1889        else {
1890                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1891                        cmp = -1;
1892                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1893                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
1894                else
1895                        cmp = 1;
1896        }
1897
1898        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1899}
1900
1901static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1902static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1903{
1904        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1905        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1906        struct ref_sorting *s;
1907
1908        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1909                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1910                if (cmp)
1911                        return cmp;
1912        }
1913        return 0;
1914}
1915
1916void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1917{
1918        ref_sorting = sorting;
1919        QSORT(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs);
1920}
1921
1922static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1923{
1924        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1925
1926        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1927                if (*cp == '%') {
1928                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1929                                cp++;
1930                        else {
1931                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
1932                                if (0 <= ch) {
1933                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1934                                        cp += 3;
1935                                        continue;
1936                                }
1937                        }
1938                }
1939                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1940                cp++;
1941        }
1942}
1943
1944void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format,
1945                           int quote_style, struct strbuf *final_buf)
1946{
1947        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1948        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1949
1950        state.quote_style = quote_style;
1951        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1952
1953        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1954                struct atom_value *atomv;
1955
1956                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1957                if (cp < sp)
1958                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1959                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1960                atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1961        }
1962        if (*cp) {
1963                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1964                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1965        }
1966        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1967                struct atom_value resetv;
1968                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1969
1970                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1971                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1972                resetv.s = color;
1973                append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1974        }
1975        if (state.stack->prev)
1976                die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1977        strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
1978        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1979}
1980
1981void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1982{
1983        struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1984
1985        format_ref_array_item(info, format, quote_style, &final_buf);
1986        fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
1987        strbuf_release(&final_buf);
1988        putchar('\n');
1989}
1990
1991/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1992struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1993{
1994        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1995
1996        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1997
1998        sorting->next = NULL;
1999        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
2000        return sorting;
2001}
2002
2003int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2004{
2005        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
2006        struct ref_sorting *s;
2007        int len;
2008
2009        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
2010                return -1;
2011
2012        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
2013        s->next = *sorting_tail;
2014        *sorting_tail = s;
2015
2016        if (*arg == '-') {
2017                s->reverse = 1;
2018                arg++;
2019        }
2020        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
2021            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
2022                s->version = 1;
2023        len = strlen(arg);
2024        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
2025        return 0;
2026}
2027
2028int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2029{
2030        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
2031        unsigned char sha1[20];
2032
2033        rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
2034                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
2035                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
2036
2037        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
2038                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
2039
2040        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
2041        if (!rf->merge_commit)
2042                return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
2043
2044        return 0;
2045}