4963819e53076b6e21784368fbd0664ded1cc735
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24#include "packfile.h"
  25
  26#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  28#else
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  30#endif
  31
  32static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  33static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  34static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  35static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  36static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  37static int diff_color_moved_default;
  38static int diff_context_default = 3;
  39static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  40static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  41static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  42static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  43int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  44static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  45static int diff_no_prefix;
  46static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  47static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  48static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  49static long diff_algorithm;
  50static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  51
  52static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  53        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  54        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  55        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  56        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  57        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  58        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  59        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  60        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  61        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  62        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  65        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  67        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  70};
  71
  72static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  73{
  74        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  75}
  76
  77static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  78{
  79        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  80                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  81        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  82                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  83        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  84                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  85        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  86                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  87        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  88                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  89        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  90                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  91        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  92                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  93        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  94                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  95        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  96                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  97        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  98                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
  99        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
 100                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 101        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 102                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 103        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 104                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 105        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 106                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 107        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 108                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 109        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 110                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 111        return -1;
 112}
 113
 114static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 115                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 116{
 117        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 118        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 119        int ret = 0;
 120        int i;
 121
 122        if (*params_copy)
 123                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 124        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 125                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 126                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 127                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 128                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 129                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 130                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 131                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 132                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 133                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 136                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 137                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 138                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 139                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 140                        char *end;
 141                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 142                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 143                                /* only use first digit */
 144                                permille += *end - '0';
 145                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 146                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 147                                        ; /* nothing */
 148                        }
 149                        if (!*end)
 150                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 151                        else {
 152                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 153                                            p);
 154                                ret++;
 155                        }
 156                } else {
 157                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 158                        ret++;
 159                }
 160
 161        }
 162        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 163        free(params_copy);
 164        return ret;
 165}
 166
 167static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 168{
 169        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 170                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 171        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 172                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 173        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 174                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 175        else
 176                return -1;
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 181{
 182        if (!value)
 183                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 184        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 185                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 186        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 187}
 188
 189long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 190{
 191        if (!value)
 192                return -1;
 193        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 194                return 0;
 195        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 196                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 197        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 198                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 200                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 201        return -1;
 202}
 203
 204static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 205{
 206        const char *rest;
 207        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 208                *arg = rest;
 209                return 1;
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 215{
 216        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 217        unsigned val = 0;
 218
 219        while (*arg) {
 220                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 221                        val = 0;
 222                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 223                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 224                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 225                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 226                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 227                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 229                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 231                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else {
 233                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 234                }
 235                if (*arg)
 236                        arg++;
 237        }
 238        return val;
 239}
 240
 241/*
 242 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 243 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 244 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 245 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 246 */
 247void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 248{
 249        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 250}
 251
 252int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 253{
 254        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 255                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 256        return 0;
 257}
 258
 259static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 260{
 261        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 262        case 0:
 263                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 264        case 1:
 265                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 266        default:
 267                break;
 268        }
 269
 270        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 272        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 273                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 274        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 275                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 276        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 280        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 281                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 282        else
 283                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 284}
 285
 286static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 287{
 288        int ret = 0;
 289        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 290        struct string_list_item *i;
 291
 292        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 293
 294        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 295                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 296                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 297                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 298
 299                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 300                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 301                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 302                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 303                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 304                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 305                else
 306                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 307
 308                strbuf_release(&sb);
 309        }
 310
 311        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 312
 313        return ret;
 314}
 315
 316int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 317{
 318        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 319                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 320                return 0;
 321        }
 322        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 323                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 324                if (cm < 0)
 325                        return -1;
 326                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 327                return 0;
 328        }
 329        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 330                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 331                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 332                        return -1;
 333                return 0;
 334        }
 335        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 336                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 337                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 338                        return -1;
 339                return 0;
 340        }
 341        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 342                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 343                return 0;
 344        }
 345        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 346                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 350                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 351                return 0;
 352        }
 353        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 354                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 355                return 0;
 356        }
 357        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 358                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 359                return 0;
 360        }
 361        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 362                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 363        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 364                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 365        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 366                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 367
 368        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 369                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 370
 371        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 372                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 373                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 374                                value);
 375                return 0;
 376        }
 377
 378        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 379                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 380                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 381                        return -1;
 382                return 0;
 383        }
 384
 385        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 386                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 387                if (val < 0)
 388                        return -1;
 389                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 390                return 0;
 391        }
 392
 393        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 394                return -1;
 395
 396        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 397}
 398
 399int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 400{
 401        const char *name;
 402
 403        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 404                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 405                return 0;
 406        }
 407
 408        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 409                return -1;
 410
 411        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 412            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 413                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 414                if (slot < 0)
 415                        return 0;
 416                if (!value)
 417                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 418                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 419        }
 420
 421        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 422        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 423                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 424                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 425                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 426                return 0;
 427        }
 428
 429        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 430                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 431                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 432                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 433                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 434                                errmsg.buf);
 435                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 436                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 437                return 0;
 438        }
 439
 440        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 441                return -1;
 442
 443        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 444}
 445
 446static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 447{
 448        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 449        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 450        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 451
 452        if (need_one + need_two) {
 453                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 454                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 455                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 456                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 457        } else {
 458                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 459                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 460        }
 461        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 462}
 463
 464static const char *external_diff(void)
 465{
 466        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 467        static int done_preparing = 0;
 468
 469        if (done_preparing)
 470                return external_diff_cmd;
 471        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 472        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 473                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 474        done_preparing = 1;
 475        return external_diff_cmd;
 476}
 477
 478/*
 479 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 480 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 481 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 482 */
 483static struct diff_tempfile {
 484        /*
 485         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 486         * entry is currently not in use:
 487         */
 488        const char *name;
 489
 490        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 491        char mode[10];
 492
 493        /*
 494         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 495         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 496         */
 497        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 498} diff_temp[2];
 499
 500struct emit_callback {
 501        int color_diff;
 502        unsigned ws_rule;
 503        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 504        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 505        int lno_in_preimage;
 506        int lno_in_postimage;
 507        const char **label_path;
 508        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 509        struct diff_options *opt;
 510        struct strbuf *header;
 511};
 512
 513static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 514{
 515        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 516        count = 0;
 517        while (0 < size--) {
 518                ch = *data++;
 519                if (ch == '\n') {
 520                        count++;
 521                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 522                        completely_empty = 0;
 523                }
 524                else {
 525                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 526                        completely_empty = 0;
 527                }
 528        }
 529        if (completely_empty)
 530                return 0;
 531        if (!nl_just_seen)
 532                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 533        return count;
 534}
 535
 536static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 537{
 538        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 539                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 540                mf->size = 0;
 541                return 0;
 542        }
 543        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 544                return -1;
 545
 546        mf->ptr = one->data;
 547        mf->size = one->size;
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550
 551/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 552static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 553{
 554        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 555                return 0;
 556        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 557        return one->size;
 558}
 559
 560static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 561{
 562        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 563        long size = mf->size;
 564        int cnt = 0;
 565
 566        if (!size)
 567                return cnt;
 568        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 569        if (*ptr != '\n')
 570                ; /* incomplete line */
 571        else
 572                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 573        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 574                char *prev_eol;
 575                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 576                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 577                                break;
 578                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 579                        break;
 580                cnt++;
 581                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 582        }
 583        return cnt;
 584}
 585
 586static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 587                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 588{
 589        int l1, l2, at;
 590        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 591        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 592        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 593        if (l2 <= l1) {
 594                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 595                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 596                return;
 597        }
 598        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 599        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 600
 601        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 602        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 603}
 604
 605static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 606                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 607{
 608        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 609        int nofirst;
 610        FILE *file = o->file;
 611
 612        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 613
 614        if (len == 0) {
 615                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 616                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 617                                                (first == '\r'));
 618                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 619        } else {
 620                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 621                if (has_trailing_newline)
 622                        len--;
 623                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 624                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 625                        len--;
 626                nofirst = 0;
 627        }
 628
 629        if (len || !nofirst) {
 630                fputs(set, file);
 631                if (!nofirst)
 632                        fputc(first, file);
 633                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 634                fputs(reset, file);
 635        }
 636        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 637                fputc('\r', file);
 638        if (has_trailing_newline)
 639                fputc('\n', file);
 640}
 641
 642static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 643                      const char *line, int len)
 644{
 645        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 646}
 647
 648enum diff_symbol {
 649        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 650        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 651        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 652        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 653        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 654        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 655        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 656        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 657        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 658        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 659        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 660        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 661        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 662        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 663        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 664        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 665        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 666        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 667        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 668        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 669        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 670        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 671        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 672        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 673        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 674        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 675        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 676        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 677        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 678        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 679        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 680        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 681        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 682        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 683};
 684/*
 685 * Flags for content lines:
 686 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 687 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 688 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 689 */
 690#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 691#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 692#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 693#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 694#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 695
 696/*
 697 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 698 *
 699 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 700 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 701 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 702 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 703 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 704 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 705 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 706 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 707 */
 708struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 709        const char *line;
 710        int len;
 711        int flags;
 712        enum diff_symbol s;
 713};
 714#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 715
 716struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 717        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 718        int nr, alloc;
 719};
 720#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 721
 722static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 723                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 724{
 725        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 726
 727        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 728                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 729                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 730        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 731
 732        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 733        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 734}
 735
 736struct moved_entry {
 737        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 738        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 739        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 740};
 741
 742static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 743                           const void *entry,
 744                           const void *entry_or_key,
 745                           const void *keydata)
 746{
 747        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 748        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 749        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 750        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 751                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 752
 753        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 754                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 755                                    flags);
 756}
 757
 758static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 759                                         int line_no)
 760{
 761        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 762        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 763        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 764
 765        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 766        ret->es = l;
 767        ret->next_line = NULL;
 768
 769        return ret;
 770}
 771
 772static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 773                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 774                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 775{
 776        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 777
 778        int n;
 779        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 780                struct hashmap *hm;
 781                struct moved_entry *key;
 782
 783                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 784                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 785                        hm = add_lines;
 786                        break;
 787                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 788                        hm = del_lines;
 789                        break;
 790                default:
 791                        prev_line = NULL;
 792                        continue;
 793                }
 794
 795                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 796                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 797                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 798
 799                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 800                prev_line = key;
 801        }
 802}
 803
 804static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 805                                struct moved_entry *match,
 806                                struct hashmap *hm,
 807                                struct moved_entry **pmb,
 808                                int pmb_nr)
 809{
 810        int i;
 811        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 812                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 813                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 814                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 815                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 816                        pmb[i] = cur;
 817                } else {
 818                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 819                }
 820        }
 821}
 822
 823static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 824                                         int pmb_nr)
 825{
 826        int lp, rp;
 827
 828        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 829        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 830                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 831                        lp++;
 832                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 833
 834                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 835                        rp--;
 836                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 837
 838                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 839                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 840                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 841                        rp--;
 842                        lp++;
 843                }
 844        }
 845
 846        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 847        return rp + 1;
 848}
 849
 850/*
 851 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 852 *
 853 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 854 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 855 * that block.
 856 *
 857 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
 858 * including the nth line.
 859 *
 860 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
 861 * Think of a way to unify them.
 862 */
 863static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 864{
 865        int i, alnum_count = 0;
 866        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 867                return;
 868        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
 869                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
 870                for (; *c; c++) {
 871                        if (!isalnum(*c))
 872                                continue;
 873                        alnum_count++;
 874                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
 875                                return;
 876                }
 877        }
 878        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
 879                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 880}
 881
 882/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
 883static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 884                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
 885                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
 886{
 887        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 888        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
 889        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
 890
 891
 892        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 893                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
 894                struct moved_entry *key;
 895                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 896                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 897
 898                switch (l->s) {
 899                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 900                        hm = del_lines;
 901                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 902                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
 903                        free(key);
 904                        break;
 905                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 906                        hm = add_lines;
 907                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 908                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
 909                        free(key);
 910                        break;
 911                default:
 912                        flipped_block = 1;
 913                }
 914
 915                if (!match) {
 916                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 917                        pmb_nr = 0;
 918                        block_length = 0;
 919                        continue;
 920                }
 921
 922                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 923
 924                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 925                        continue;
 926
 927                pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
 928
 929                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
 930
 931                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
 932                        /*
 933                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
 934                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
 935                         */
 936                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 937                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
 938                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
 939                        }
 940
 941                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
 942
 943                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 944                        block_length = 0;
 945                }
 946
 947                block_length++;
 948
 949                if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
 950                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
 951        }
 952        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 953
 954        free(pmb);
 955}
 956
 957#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
 958  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
 959static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
 960{
 961        int n;
 962        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 963                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
 964                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
 965                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 966                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
 967                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
 968                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
 969
 970                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
 971                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 972                        continue;
 973
 974                /* Not a moved line? */
 975                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
 976                        continue;
 977
 978                /*
 979                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
 980                 * pretend they don't exist
 981                 */
 982                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
 983                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 984                        prev = NULL;
 985                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
 986                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 987                        next = NULL;
 988
 989                /* Inside a block? */
 990                if ((prev &&
 991                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
 992                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
 993                    (next &&
 994                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
 995                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
 996                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
 997                        continue;
 998                }
 999
1000                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1001                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1002                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1003                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1004                        continue;
1005                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1006                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1007                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1008                        continue;
1009
1010                /*
1011                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1012                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1013                 */
1014                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1015        }
1016}
1017
1018static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1019                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1020                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1021                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1022{
1023        const char *ws = NULL;
1024
1025        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1026                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1027                if (!*ws)
1028                        ws = NULL;
1029        }
1030
1031        if (!ws)
1032                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1033        else if (blank_at_eof)
1034                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1035                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1036        else {
1037                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1038                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1039                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1040                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1041        }
1042}
1043
1044static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1045                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1046{
1047        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1048        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1049        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1050
1051        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1052        const char *line = eds->line;
1053        int len = eds->len;
1054        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1055
1056        switch (s) {
1057        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1058                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1059                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1060                putc('\n', o->file);
1061                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1062                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1063                break;
1064        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1065        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1066        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1067        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1068        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1069        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1070        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1071        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1072                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1073                break;
1074        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1075        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1076                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1077                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1078                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1079                break;
1080        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1081                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1082                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1083                        o->line_termination);
1084                break;
1085        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1086                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1087                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1088                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1089                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1090                break;
1091        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1092                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1093                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1094                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1095                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1096                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1097                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1098                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1099                        break;
1100                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1101                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1102                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1103                        break;
1104                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1105                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1106                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1107                        break;
1108                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1109                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1110                        break;
1111                default:
1112                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1113                }
1114                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1115                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1116                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1117                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1118                break;
1119        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1120                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1121                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1122                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1123                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1124                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1125                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1126                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1127                        break;
1128                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1129                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1130                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1131                        break;
1132                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1133                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1134                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1135                        break;
1136                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1137                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1138                        break;
1139                default:
1140                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1141                }
1142                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1143                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1144                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1145                break;
1146        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1147                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1148                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1149                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1150                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1151                break;
1152        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1153                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1154                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1155                /*
1156                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1157                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1158                 * none.
1159                 */
1160                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1161                        line++;
1162                        len--;
1163                }
1164                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1165                break;
1166        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1167                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1168                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1169                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1170                        line, reset,
1171                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1172                break;
1173        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1174                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1175                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1176                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1177                        line, reset,
1178                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1179                break;
1180        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1181        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1182                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1183                break;
1184        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1185                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1186                break;
1187        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1188                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1189                break;
1190        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1191                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1192                break;
1193        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1194                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1195                fputc('\n', o->file);
1196                break;
1197        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1198                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1199                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1200                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1201                break;
1202        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1203                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1204                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1205                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1206                break;
1207        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1208                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1209                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1210                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1211                break;
1212        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1213                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1214                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1215                break;
1216        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1217                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1218                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1219                break;
1220        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1221                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1222                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1223                break;
1224        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1225                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1226                break;
1227        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1228                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1229                break;
1230        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1231                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1232                break;
1233        default:
1234                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1235        }
1236        strbuf_release(&sb);
1237}
1238
1239static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1240                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1241{
1242        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1243
1244        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1245                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1246        else
1247                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1248}
1249
1250void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1251{
1252        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1253}
1254
1255void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1256{
1257        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1258}
1259
1260void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1261{
1262        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1263                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1264}
1265
1266void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1267{
1268        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1269                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1270}
1271
1272void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1273{
1274        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1275                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1276}
1277
1278void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1279{
1280        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1281}
1282
1283void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1284                                     const char *line, int len)
1285{
1286        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1287}
1288
1289static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1290{
1291        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1292              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1293              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1294              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1295              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1296                return 0;
1297        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1298}
1299
1300static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1301                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1302                          const char *line, int len)
1303{
1304        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1305        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1306                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1307
1308        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1309}
1310
1311static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1312                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1313                          const char *line, int len)
1314{
1315        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1316        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1317}
1318
1319static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1320                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1321                              const char *line, int len)
1322{
1323        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1324        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1325}
1326
1327static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1328                             const char *line, int len)
1329{
1330        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1331        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1332        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1333        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1334        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1335        const char *cp, *ep;
1336        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1337        int org_len = len;
1338        int i = 1;
1339
1340        /*
1341         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1342         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1343         */
1344        if (len < 10 ||
1345            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1346            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1347                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1348                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1349                return;
1350        }
1351        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1352
1353        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1354        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1355        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1356        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1357
1358        /*
1359         * trailing "\r\n"
1360         */
1361        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1362                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1363                        len--;
1364
1365        /* blank before the func header */
1366        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1367                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1368                        break;
1369        if (ep != cp) {
1370                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1371                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1372                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1373        }
1374
1375        if (ep < line + len) {
1376                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1377                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1378                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1379        }
1380
1381        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1382        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1383        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1384                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1385        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1386}
1387
1388static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1389        int i;
1390        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1391                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1392                        return diff_temp + i;
1393        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1394}
1395
1396static void remove_tempfile(void)
1397{
1398        int i;
1399        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1400                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1401                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1402                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1403        }
1404}
1405
1406static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1407{
1408        switch (count) {
1409        case 0:
1410                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1411                break;
1412        case 1:
1413                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1414                break;
1415        default:
1416                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1417                break;
1418        }
1419}
1420
1421static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1422                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1423{
1424        const char *endp = NULL;
1425        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1426
1427        while (0 < size) {
1428                int len;
1429
1430                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1431                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1432                if (prefix != '+') {
1433                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1434                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1435                } else {
1436                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1437                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1438                }
1439                size -= len;
1440                data += len;
1441        }
1442        if (!endp)
1443                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1444}
1445
1446static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1447                              const char *name_b,
1448                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1449                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1450                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1451                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1452                              struct diff_options *o)
1453{
1454        int lc_a, lc_b;
1455        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1456        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1457        char *data_one, *data_two;
1458        size_t size_one, size_two;
1459        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1460        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1461
1462        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1463                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1464                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1465        } else {
1466                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1467                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1468        }
1469
1470        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1471        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1472
1473        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1474        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1475        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1476        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1477
1478        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1479        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1480
1481        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1482        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1483        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1484        ecbdata.opt = o;
1485        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1486                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1487                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1488                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1489                mf1.size = size_one;
1490                mf2.size = size_two;
1491                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1492        }
1493        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1494        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1495
1496        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1497        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1498
1499        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1500                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1501        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1502                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1503
1504        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1505        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1506                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1507        else
1508                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1509        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1510        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1511        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1512        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1513        strbuf_release(&out);
1514
1515        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1516                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1517        if (lc_b)
1518                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1519        if (textconv_one)
1520                free((char *)data_one);
1521        if (textconv_two)
1522                free((char *)data_two);
1523}
1524
1525struct diff_words_buffer {
1526        mmfile_t text;
1527        unsigned long alloc;
1528        struct diff_words_orig {
1529                const char *begin, *end;
1530        } *orig;
1531        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1532};
1533
1534static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1535                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1536{
1537        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1538        line++;
1539        len--;
1540        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1541        buffer->text.size += len;
1542        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1543}
1544
1545struct diff_words_style_elem {
1546        const char *prefix;
1547        const char *suffix;
1548        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1549                            * color is enabled */
1550};
1551
1552struct diff_words_style {
1553        enum diff_words_type type;
1554        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1555        const char *newline;
1556};
1557
1558static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1559        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1560        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1561        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1562};
1563
1564struct diff_words_data {
1565        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1566        const char *current_plus;
1567        int last_minus;
1568        struct diff_options *opt;
1569        regex_t *word_regex;
1570        enum diff_words_type type;
1571        struct diff_words_style *style;
1572};
1573
1574static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1575                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1576                                          const char *newline,
1577                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1578{
1579        int print = 0;
1580        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1581
1582        while (count) {
1583                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1584                if (print)
1585                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1586
1587                if (p != buf) {
1588                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1589                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1590                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1591                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1592                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1593                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1594                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1595                        if (reset)
1596                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1597                }
1598                if (!p)
1599                        goto out;
1600
1601                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1602                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1603                buf = p + 1;
1604                print = 1;
1605                if (count) {
1606                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1607                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1608                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1609                }
1610        }
1611
1612out:
1613        if (sb.len)
1614                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1615                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1616        strbuf_release(&sb);
1617        return 0;
1618}
1619
1620/*
1621 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1622 *
1623 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1624 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1625 *
1626 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1627 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1628 *
1629 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1630 *
1631 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1632 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1633 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1634 * printed.
1635 *
1636 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1637 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1638 * which we should output the prefix.
1639 *
1640 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1641 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1642 *
1643 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1644 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1645 *
1646 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1647 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1648 *
1649 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1650 */
1651static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1652{
1653        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1654                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1655                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1656                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1657                return 1;
1658        } else {
1659                return 0;
1660        }
1661}
1662
1663static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1664{
1665        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1666        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1667        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1668        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1669        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1670        const char *line_prefix;
1671
1672        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1673                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1674                return;
1675
1676        assert(opt);
1677        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1678
1679        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1680        if (minus_len) {
1681                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1682                minus_end =
1683                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1684        } else
1685                minus_begin = minus_end =
1686                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1687
1688        if (plus_len) {
1689                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1690                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1691        } else
1692                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1693
1694        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1695                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1696        }
1697        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1698                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1699                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1700                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1701                                diff_words->current_plus);
1702        }
1703        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1704                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1705                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1706                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1707        }
1708        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1709                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1710                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1711                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1712        }
1713
1714        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1715        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1716}
1717
1718/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1719static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1720                int *begin, int *end)
1721{
1722        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1723                regmatch_t match[1];
1724                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1725                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1726                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1727                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1728                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1729                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1730                        return *begin >= *end;
1731                }
1732                return -1;
1733        }
1734
1735        /* find the next word */
1736        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1737                (*begin)++;
1738        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1739                return -1;
1740
1741        /* find the end of the word */
1742        *end = *begin + 1;
1743        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1744                (*end)++;
1745
1746        return 0;
1747}
1748
1749/*
1750 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1751 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1752 * in buffer->orig.
1753 */
1754static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1755                regex_t *word_regex)
1756{
1757        int i, j;
1758        long alloc = 0;
1759
1760        out->size = 0;
1761        out->ptr = NULL;
1762
1763        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1764        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1765        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1766        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1767
1768        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1769                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1770                        return;
1771
1772                /* store original boundaries */
1773                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1774                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1775                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1776                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1777                buffer->orig_nr++;
1778
1779                /* store one word */
1780                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1781                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1782                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1783                out->size += j - i + 1;
1784
1785                i = j - 1;
1786        }
1787}
1788
1789/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1790static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1791{
1792        xpparam_t xpp;
1793        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1794        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1795        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1796
1797        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1798        const char *line_prefix;
1799
1800        assert(opt);
1801        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1802
1803        /* special case: only removal */
1804        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1805                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1806                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1807                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1808                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
1809                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1810                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1811                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1812                return;
1813        }
1814
1815        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1816        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1817
1818        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1819        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1820        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1821        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1822        xpp.flags = 0;
1823        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1824        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1825        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1826                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1827                die("unable to generate word diff");
1828        free(minus.ptr);
1829        free(plus.ptr);
1830        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1831                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1832                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1833                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1834                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1835                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1836                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1837                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1838                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1839        }
1840        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1841}
1842
1843/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1844static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1845{
1846        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
1847
1848        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1849            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1850                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1851
1852        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
1853                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1854                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
1855                int i;
1856
1857                /*
1858                 * NEEDSWORK:
1859                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
1860                 */
1861                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1862                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
1863
1864                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1865                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
1866
1867                wol->nr = 0;
1868        }
1869}
1870
1871static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1872{
1873        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1874        if (one->driver)
1875                return;
1876
1877        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1878                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1879
1880        /* Fallback to default settings */
1881        if (!one->driver)
1882                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1883}
1884
1885static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1886{
1887        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1888        return one->driver->word_regex;
1889}
1890
1891static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1892                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1893                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1894                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1895{
1896        int i;
1897        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1898        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1899
1900        ecbdata->diff_words =
1901                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1902        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1903        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1904
1905        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
1906                o->emitted_symbols =
1907                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
1908
1909        if (!o->word_regex)
1910                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1911        if (!o->word_regex)
1912                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1913        if (!o->word_regex)
1914                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1915        if (o->word_regex) {
1916                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1917                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1918                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1919                            o->word_regex,
1920                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1921                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1922                             o->word_regex);
1923        }
1924        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1925                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1926                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1927                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1928                        break;
1929                }
1930        }
1931        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1932                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1933                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1934                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1935                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1936        }
1937}
1938
1939static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1940{
1941        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1942                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1943                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
1944                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1945                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1946                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1947                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1948                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1949                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1950                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1951                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1952                }
1953                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1954        }
1955}
1956
1957const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1958{
1959        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1960                return diff_colors[ix];
1961        return "";
1962}
1963
1964const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1965{
1966        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1967        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1968                return "";
1969
1970        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1971        return msgbuf->buf;
1972}
1973
1974static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1975{
1976        const char *cp;
1977        unsigned long allot;
1978        size_t l = len;
1979
1980        cp = line;
1981        allot = l;
1982        while (0 < l) {
1983                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1984                if (!cp)
1985                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1986        }
1987        return allot - l;
1988}
1989
1990static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1991{
1992        const char *p;
1993        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1994        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1995        p = strchr(line, '-');
1996        if (!p)
1997                return; /* cannot happen */
1998        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1999        p = strchr(p, '+');
2000        if (!p)
2001                return; /* cannot happen */
2002        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2003}
2004
2005static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2006{
2007        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2008        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2009        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2010
2011        o->found_changes = 1;
2012
2013        if (ecbdata->header) {
2014                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2015                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2016                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2017                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2018        }
2019
2020        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2021                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2022                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2023                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2024                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2025                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2026                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2027                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2028        }
2029
2030        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2031            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2032                line[0] = '\n';
2033                len = 1;
2034        }
2035
2036        if (line[0] == '@') {
2037                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2038                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2039                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2040                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2041                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2042                return;
2043        }
2044
2045        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2046                enum diff_symbol s =
2047                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2048                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2049                if (line[0] == '-') {
2050                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2051                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2052                        return;
2053                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2054                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2055                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2056                        return;
2057                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2058                        /*
2059                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2060                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2061                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2062                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2063                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2064                         */
2065                        return;
2066                }
2067                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2068                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2069                return;
2070        }
2071
2072        switch (line[0]) {
2073        case '+':
2074                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2075                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2076                break;
2077        case '-':
2078                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2079                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2080                break;
2081        case ' ':
2082                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2083                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2084                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2085                break;
2086        default:
2087                /* incomplete line at the end */
2088                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2089                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2090                                 line, len, 0);
2091                break;
2092        }
2093}
2094
2095static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2096{
2097        const char *old_name = a;
2098        const char *new_name = b;
2099        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2100        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2101        int len_a = strlen(a);
2102        int len_b = strlen(b);
2103        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2104        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2105        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2106
2107        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2108                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2109                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2110                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2111                return;
2112        }
2113
2114        /* Find common prefix */
2115        pfx_length = 0;
2116        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2117                if (*old_name == '/')
2118                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2119                old_name++;
2120                new_name++;
2121        }
2122
2123        /* Find common suffix */
2124        old_name = a + len_a;
2125        new_name = b + len_b;
2126        sfx_length = 0;
2127        /*
2128         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2129         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2130         * same slash.
2131         *
2132         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2133         * underrun the input strings.
2134         */
2135        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2136        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2137               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2138               *old_name == *new_name) {
2139                if (*old_name == '/')
2140                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2141                old_name--;
2142                new_name--;
2143        }
2144
2145        /*
2146         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2147         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2148         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2149         * name-a => name-b
2150         */
2151        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2152        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2153        if (a_midlen < 0)
2154                a_midlen = 0;
2155        if (b_midlen < 0)
2156                b_midlen = 0;
2157
2158        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2159        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2160                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2161                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2162        }
2163        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2164        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2165        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2166        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2167                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2168                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2169        }
2170}
2171
2172struct diffstat_t {
2173        int nr;
2174        int alloc;
2175        struct diffstat_file {
2176                char *from_name;
2177                char *name;
2178                char *print_name;
2179                const char *comments;
2180                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2181                unsigned is_binary:1;
2182                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2183                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2184                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2185        } **files;
2186};
2187
2188static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2189                                          const char *name_a,
2190                                          const char *name_b)
2191{
2192        struct diffstat_file *x;
2193        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2194        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2195        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2196        if (name_b) {
2197                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2198                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2199                x->is_renamed = 1;
2200        }
2201        else {
2202                x->from_name = NULL;
2203                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2204        }
2205        return x;
2206}
2207
2208static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2209{
2210        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2211        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2212
2213        if (line[0] == '+')
2214                x->added++;
2215        else if (line[0] == '-')
2216                x->deleted++;
2217}
2218
2219const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2220
2221static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2222{
2223        if (!it)
2224                return 0;
2225        /*
2226         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2227         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2228         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2229         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2230         */
2231        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2232}
2233
2234static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2235                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2236{
2237        if (cnt <= 0)
2238                return;
2239        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2240        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2241        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2242}
2243
2244static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2245{
2246        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2247
2248        if (file->print_name)
2249                return;
2250
2251        if (file->is_renamed)
2252                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2253        else
2254                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2255
2256        if (file->comments)
2257                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2258
2259        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2260}
2261
2262static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2263                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2264{
2265        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2266
2267        if (!files) {
2268                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2269                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2270                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2271                return;
2272        }
2273
2274        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2275                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2276                    files);
2277
2278        /*
2279         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2280         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2281         *
2282         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2283         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2284         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2285         */
2286        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2287                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2288                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2289                            insertions);
2290        }
2291
2292        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2293                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2294                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2295                            deletions);
2296        }
2297        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2298        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2299                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2300        strbuf_release(&sb);
2301}
2302
2303void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2304                        int insertions, int deletions)
2305{
2306        struct diff_options o;
2307        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2308        o.file = fp;
2309
2310        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2311}
2312
2313static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2314{
2315        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2316        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2317        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2318        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2319        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2320        int extra_shown = 0;
2321        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2322        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2323
2324        if (data->nr == 0)
2325                return;
2326
2327        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2328
2329        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2330        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2331        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2332
2333        /*
2334         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2335         */
2336        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2337                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2338                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2339
2340                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2341                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2342                        continue;
2343                }
2344                fill_print_name(file);
2345                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2346                if (max_len < len)
2347                        max_len = len;
2348
2349                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2350                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2351                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2352                        continue;
2353                }
2354                if (file->is_binary) {
2355                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2356                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2357                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2358                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2359                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2360                        number_width = 3;
2361                        continue;
2362                }
2363
2364                if (max_change < change)
2365                        max_change = change;
2366        }
2367        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2368
2369        /*
2370         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2371         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2372         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2373         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2374         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2375         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2376         *
2377         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2378         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2379         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2380         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2381         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2382         * for the standard terminal size).
2383         *
2384         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2385         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2386         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2387         * aren't enough.
2388         *
2389         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2390         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2391         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2392         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2393         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2394         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2395         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2396         */
2397
2398        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2399                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2400        else
2401                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2402        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2403                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2404
2405        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2406                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2407
2408        /*
2409         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2410         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2411         */
2412        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2413                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2414
2415        /*
2416         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2417         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2418         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2419         */
2420        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2421        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2422            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2423                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2424
2425        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2426                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2427                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2428
2429        /*
2430         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2431         */
2432        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2433                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2434                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2435                        if (graph_width < 6)
2436                                graph_width = 6;
2437                }
2438
2439                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2440                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2441                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2442                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2443                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2444                else
2445                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2446        }
2447
2448        /*
2449         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2450         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2451         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2452         */
2453        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2454                const char *prefix = "";
2455                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2456                char *name = file->print_name;
2457                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2458                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2459                int name_len;
2460
2461                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2462                        continue;
2463
2464                /*
2465                 * "scale" the filename
2466                 */
2467                len = name_width;
2468                name_len = strlen(name);
2469                if (name_width < name_len) {
2470                        char *slash;
2471                        prefix = "...";
2472                        len -= 3;
2473                        name += name_len - len;
2474                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2475                        if (slash)
2476                                name = slash;
2477                }
2478
2479                if (file->is_binary) {
2480                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2481                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2482                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2483                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2484                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2485                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2486                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2487                                continue;
2488                        }
2489                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2490                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2491                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2492                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2493                                add_c, added, reset);
2494                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2495                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2496                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2497                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2498                        continue;
2499                }
2500                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2501                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2502                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2503                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2504                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2505                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2506                        continue;
2507                }
2508
2509                /*
2510                 * scale the add/delete
2511                 */
2512                add = added;
2513                del = deleted;
2514
2515                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2516                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2517                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2518                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2519                                total = 2;
2520                        if (add < del) {
2521                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2522                                del = total - add;
2523                        } else {
2524                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2525                                add = total - del;
2526                        }
2527                }
2528                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2529                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2530                        number_width, added + deleted,
2531                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2532                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2533                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2534                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2535                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2536                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2537                strbuf_reset(&out);
2538        }
2539
2540        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2541                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2542                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2543                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2544
2545                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2546                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2547                        total_files--;
2548                        continue;
2549                }
2550
2551                if (!file->is_binary) {
2552                        adds += added;
2553                        dels += deleted;
2554                }
2555                if (i < count)
2556                        continue;
2557                if (!extra_shown)
2558                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2559                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2560                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2561                extra_shown = 1;
2562        }
2563
2564        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2565        strbuf_release(&out);
2566}
2567
2568static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2569{
2570        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2571
2572        if (data->nr == 0)
2573                return;
2574
2575        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2576                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2577                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2578
2579                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2580                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2581                        total_files--;
2582                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2583                        adds += added;
2584                        dels += deleted;
2585                }
2586        }
2587        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2588}
2589
2590static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2591{
2592        int i;
2593
2594        if (data->nr == 0)
2595                return;
2596
2597        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2598                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2599
2600                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2601
2602                if (file->is_binary)
2603                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2604                else
2605                        fprintf(options->file,
2606                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2607                                file->added, file->deleted);
2608                if (options->line_termination) {
2609                        fill_print_name(file);
2610                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2611                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2612                                                  options->line_termination);
2613                        else {
2614                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2615                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2616                        }
2617                } else {
2618                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2619                                putc('\0', options->file);
2620                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2621                        }
2622                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2623                }
2624        }
2625}
2626
2627struct dirstat_file {
2628        const char *name;
2629        unsigned long changed;
2630};
2631
2632struct dirstat_dir {
2633        struct dirstat_file *files;
2634        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2635};
2636
2637static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2638                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2639{
2640        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2641        unsigned int sources = 0;
2642        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2643
2644        while (dir->nr) {
2645                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2646                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2647                unsigned long changes;
2648                char *slash;
2649
2650                if (namelen < baselen)
2651                        break;
2652                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2653                        break;
2654                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2655                if (slash) {
2656                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2657                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2658                        sources++;
2659                } else {
2660                        changes = f->changed;
2661                        dir->files++;
2662                        dir->nr--;
2663                        sources += 2;
2664                }
2665                sum_changes += changes;
2666        }
2667
2668        /*
2669         * We don't report dirstat's for
2670         *  - the top level
2671         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2672         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2673         */
2674        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2675                if (sum_changes) {
2676                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2677                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2678                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2679                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2680                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2681                                        return 0;
2682                        }
2683                }
2684        }
2685        return sum_changes;
2686}
2687
2688static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2689{
2690        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2691        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2692        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2693}
2694
2695static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2696{
2697        int i;
2698        unsigned long changed;
2699        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2700        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2701
2702        dir.files = NULL;
2703        dir.alloc = 0;
2704        dir.nr = 0;
2705        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2706        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2707
2708        changed = 0;
2709        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2710                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2711                const char *name;
2712                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2713                int content_changed;
2714
2715                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2716
2717                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2718                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2719                else
2720                        content_changed = 1;
2721
2722                if (!content_changed) {
2723                        /*
2724                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2725                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2726                         * file contents altogether.
2727                         */
2728                        damage = 0;
2729                        goto found_damage;
2730                }
2731
2732                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2733                        /*
2734                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2735                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2736                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2737                         * add this file to the list of results
2738                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2739                         */
2740                        damage = 1;
2741                        goto found_damage;
2742                }
2743
2744                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2745                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2746                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2747                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2748                                               &copied, &added);
2749                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2750                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2751                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2752                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2753                        copied = added = 0;
2754                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2755                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2756                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2757                        copied = 0;
2758                        added = p->two->size;
2759                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2760                } else
2761                        continue;
2762
2763                /*
2764                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2765                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2766                 * made to the preimage.
2767                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2768                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2769                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2770                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2771                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2772                 */
2773                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2774                if (!damage)
2775                        damage = 1;
2776
2777found_damage:
2778                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2779                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2780                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2781                changed += damage;
2782                dir.nr++;
2783        }
2784
2785        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2786        if (!changed)
2787                return;
2788
2789        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2790        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2791        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2792}
2793
2794static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2795{
2796        int i;
2797        unsigned long changed;
2798        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2799
2800        if (data->nr == 0)
2801                return;
2802
2803        dir.files = NULL;
2804        dir.alloc = 0;
2805        dir.nr = 0;
2806        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2807        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2808
2809        changed = 0;
2810        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2811                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2812                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2813                if (file->is_binary)
2814                        /*
2815                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2816                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2817                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2818                         * bytes per "line".
2819                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2820                         */
2821                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2822                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2823                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2824                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2825                changed += damage;
2826                dir.nr++;
2827        }
2828
2829        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2830        if (!changed)
2831                return;
2832
2833        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2834        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2835        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2836}
2837
2838static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2839{
2840        int i;
2841        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2842                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2843                free(f->print_name);
2844                free(f->name);
2845                free(f->from_name);
2846                free(f);
2847        }
2848        free(diffstat->files);
2849}
2850
2851struct checkdiff_t {
2852        const char *filename;
2853        int lineno;
2854        int conflict_marker_size;
2855        struct diff_options *o;
2856        unsigned ws_rule;
2857        unsigned status;
2858};
2859
2860static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2861{
2862        char firstchar;
2863        int cnt;
2864
2865        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2866                return 0;
2867        firstchar = line[0];
2868        switch (firstchar) {
2869        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2870                break;
2871        default:
2872                return 0;
2873        }
2874        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2875                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2876                        return 0;
2877        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2878        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2879                return 0;
2880        return 1;
2881}
2882
2883static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2884{
2885        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2886        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2887        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2888        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2889        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2890        char *err;
2891        const char *line_prefix;
2892
2893        assert(data->o);
2894        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2895
2896        if (line[0] == '+') {
2897                unsigned bad;
2898                data->lineno++;
2899                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2900                        data->status |= 1;
2901                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2902                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2903                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2904                }
2905                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2906                if (!bad)
2907                        return;
2908                data->status |= bad;
2909                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2910                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2911                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2912                free(err);
2913                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2914                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2915                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2916        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2917                data->lineno++;
2918        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2919                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2920                if (plus)
2921                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2922                else
2923                        die("invalid diff");
2924        }
2925}
2926
2927static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2928                                 unsigned long size,
2929                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2930{
2931        int bound;
2932        unsigned char *deflated;
2933        git_zstream stream;
2934
2935        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2936        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2937        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2938        stream.next_out = deflated;
2939        stream.avail_out = bound;
2940
2941        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2942        stream.avail_in = size;
2943        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2944                ; /* nothing */
2945        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2946        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2947        return deflated;
2948}
2949
2950static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
2951                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
2952{
2953        void *cp;
2954        void *delta;
2955        void *deflated;
2956        void *data;
2957        unsigned long orig_size;
2958        unsigned long delta_size;
2959        unsigned long deflate_size;
2960        unsigned long data_size;
2961
2962        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2963         * whichever is smaller.
2964         */
2965        delta = NULL;
2966        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2967        if (one->size && two->size) {
2968                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2969                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2970                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2971                if (delta) {
2972                        void *to_free = delta;
2973                        orig_size = delta_size;
2974                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2975                        free(to_free);
2976                }
2977        }
2978
2979        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2980                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
2981                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
2982                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
2983                free(s);
2984                free(deflated);
2985                data = delta;
2986                data_size = delta_size;
2987        } else {
2988                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
2989                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
2990                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
2991                free(s);
2992                free(delta);
2993                data = deflated;
2994                data_size = deflate_size;
2995        }
2996
2997        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2998        cp = data;
2999        while (data_size) {
3000                int len;
3001                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3002                char line[71];
3003                data_size -= bytes;
3004                if (bytes <= 26)
3005                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3006                else
3007                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3008                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3009                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3010
3011                len = strlen(line);
3012                line[len++] = '\n';
3013                line[len] = '\0';
3014
3015                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3016                                 line, len, 0);
3017        }
3018        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3019        free(data);
3020}
3021
3022static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3023                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3024{
3025        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3026        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3027        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3028}
3029
3030int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3031{
3032        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3033                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3034                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3035                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3036                else {
3037                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3038                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3039                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3040                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3041                                                one->size);
3042                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3043                                one->is_binary = 0;
3044                }
3045        }
3046        return one->is_binary;
3047}
3048
3049static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3050{
3051        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3052        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3053}
3054
3055void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3056{
3057        if (!options->a_prefix)
3058                options->a_prefix = a;
3059        if (!options->b_prefix)
3060                options->b_prefix = b;
3061}
3062
3063struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3064{
3065        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3066                return NULL;
3067
3068        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3069        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3070}
3071
3072static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3073                         const char *name_b,
3074                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3075                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3076                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3077                         int must_show_header,
3078                         struct diff_options *o,
3079                         int complete_rewrite)
3080{
3081        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3082        const char *lbl[2];
3083        char *a_one, *b_two;
3084        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3085        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3086        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3087        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3088        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3089        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3090        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3091
3092        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3093        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3094                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3095                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3096        } else {
3097                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3098                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3099        }
3100
3101        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3102            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3103            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3104                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3105                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3106                                two->dirty_submodule);
3107                return;
3108        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3109                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3110                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3111                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3112                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3113                                two->dirty_submodule);
3114                return;
3115        }
3116
3117        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3118                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3119                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3120        }
3121
3122        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3123        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3124        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3125
3126        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3127        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3128        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3129        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3130        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3131        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3132                /* /dev/null */
3133                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3134                if (xfrm_msg)
3135                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3136                must_show_header = 1;
3137        }
3138        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3139                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3140                if (xfrm_msg)
3141                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3142                must_show_header = 1;
3143        }
3144        else {
3145                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3146                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3147                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3148                        must_show_header = 1;
3149                }
3150                if (xfrm_msg)
3151                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3152
3153                /*
3154                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3155                 * of objects.
3156                 */
3157                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3158                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3159                if (complete_rewrite &&
3160                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3161                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3162                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3163                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3164                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3165                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3166                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3167                        o->found_changes = 1;
3168                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3169                }
3170        }
3171
3172        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3173                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3174                                 header.len, 0);
3175                strbuf_reset(&header);
3176                goto free_ab_and_return;
3177        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3178            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3179              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3180                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3181                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3182                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3183                    !o->flags.binary) {
3184                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3185                                if (must_show_header)
3186                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3187                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3188                                                         0);
3189                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3190                        }
3191                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3192                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3193                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3194                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3195                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3196                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3197                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3198                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3199                }
3200                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3201                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3202                /* Quite common confusing case */
3203                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3204                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3205                        if (must_show_header)
3206                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3207                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3208                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3209                }
3210                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3211                strbuf_reset(&header);
3212                if (o->flags.binary)
3213                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3214                else {
3215                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3216                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3217                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3218                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3219                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3220                }
3221                o->found_changes = 1;
3222        } else {
3223                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3224                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3225                const char *v;
3226                xpparam_t xpp;
3227                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3228                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3229                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3230
3231                if (must_show_header) {
3232                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3233                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3234                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3235                }
3236
3237                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3238                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3239
3240                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3241                if (!pe)
3242                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3243
3244                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3245                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3246                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3247                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3248                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3249                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3250                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3251                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3252                ecbdata.opt = o;
3253                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3254                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3255                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3256                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3257                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3258                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3259                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3260                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3261                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3262                if (pe)
3263                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3264                if (!diffopts)
3265                        ;
3266                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3267                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3268                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3269                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3270                if (o->word_diff)
3271                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3272                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3273                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3274                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3275                if (o->word_diff)
3276                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3277                if (textconv_one)
3278                        free(mf1.ptr);
3279                if (textconv_two)
3280                        free(mf2.ptr);
3281                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3282        }
3283
3284 free_ab_and_return:
3285        strbuf_release(&header);
3286        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3287        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3288        free(a_one);
3289        free(b_two);
3290        return;
3291}
3292
3293static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3294{
3295        if (!is_renamed) {
3296                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3297                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3298                                return "new +l";
3299                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3300                                return "new +x";
3301                        else
3302                                return "new";
3303                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3304                        return "gone";
3305        }
3306        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3307                return "mode -l";
3308        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3309                return "mode +l";
3310        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3311                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3312                return "mode +x";
3313        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3314                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3315                return "mode -x";
3316        return NULL;
3317}
3318
3319static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3320                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3321                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3322                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3323                             struct diff_options *o,
3324                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3325{
3326        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3327        struct diffstat_file *data;
3328        int same_contents;
3329        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3330
3331        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3332                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3333                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3334        }
3335
3336        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3337        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3338        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3339                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3340
3341        if (!one || !two) {
3342                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3343                return;
3344        }
3345
3346        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3347
3348        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3349                data->is_binary = 1;
3350                if (same_contents) {
3351                        data->added = 0;
3352                        data->deleted = 0;
3353                } else {
3354                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3355                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3356                }
3357        }
3358
3359        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3360                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3361                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3362                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3363                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3364        }
3365
3366        else if (!same_contents) {
3367                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3368                xpparam_t xpp;
3369                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3370
3371                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3372                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3373
3374                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3375                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3376                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3377                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3378                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3379                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3380                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3381                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3382                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3383                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3384        }
3385
3386        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3387        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3388}
3389
3390static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3391                              const char *attr_path,
3392                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3393                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3394                              struct diff_options *o)
3395{
3396        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3397        struct checkdiff_t data;
3398
3399        if (!two)
3400                return;
3401
3402        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3403        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3404        data.lineno = 0;
3405        data.o = o;
3406        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3407        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3408
3409        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3410                die("unable to read files to diff");
3411
3412        /*
3413         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3414         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3415         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3416         * can and should check what it introduces.
3417         */
3418        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3419                goto free_and_return;
3420        else {
3421                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3422                xpparam_t xpp;
3423                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3424
3425                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3426                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3427                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3428                xpp.flags = 0;
3429                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3430                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3431                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3432
3433                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3434                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3435                        int blank_at_eof;
3436
3437                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3438                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3439                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3440
3441                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3442                                static char *err;
3443                                if (!err)
3444                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3445                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3446                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3447                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3448                        }
3449                }
3450        }
3451 free_and_return:
3452        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3453        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3454        if (data.status)
3455                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3456}
3457
3458struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3459{
3460        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3461
3462        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3463        spec->count = 1;
3464        spec->is_binary = -1;
3465        return spec;
3466}
3467
3468void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3469{
3470        if (!--spec->count) {
3471                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3472                free(spec);
3473        }
3474}
3475
3476void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3477                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3478{
3479        if (mode) {
3480                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3481                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3482                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3483        }
3484}
3485
3486/*
3487 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3488 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3489 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3490 */
3491static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3492{
3493        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3494        struct stat st;
3495        int pos, len;
3496
3497        /*
3498         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3499         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3500         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3501         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3502         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3503         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3504         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3505         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3506         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3507         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3508         * calling us.
3509         */
3510        if (!active_cache)
3511                return 0;
3512
3513        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3514         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3515         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3516         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3517         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3518         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3519         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3520         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3521         */
3522        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3523                return 0;
3524
3525        /*
3526         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3527         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3528         */
3529        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3530                return 0;
3531
3532        len = strlen(name);
3533        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3534        if (pos < 0)
3535                return 0;
3536        ce = active_cache[pos];
3537
3538        /*
3539         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3540         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3541         */
3542        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3543                return 0;
3544
3545        /*
3546         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3547         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3548         */
3549        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3550                return 0;
3551
3552        /*
3553         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3554         */
3555        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3556            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3557                return 1;
3558
3559        return 0;
3560}
3561
3562static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3563{
3564        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3565        char *dirty = "";
3566
3567        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3568        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3569                dirty = "-dirty";
3570
3571        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3572                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3573        s->size = buf.len;
3574        if (size_only) {
3575                s->data = NULL;
3576                strbuf_release(&buf);
3577        } else {
3578                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3579                s->should_free = 1;
3580        }
3581        return 0;
3582}
3583
3584/*
3585 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3586 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3587 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3588 */
3589int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3590{
3591        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3592        int err = 0;
3593        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3594        /*
3595         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3596         * instead of refusing.
3597         */
3598        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3599                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3600
3601        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3602                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3603        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3604                return -1;
3605
3606        if (s->data)
3607                return 0;
3608
3609        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3610                return 0;
3611
3612        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3613                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3614
3615        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3616            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3617                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3618                struct stat st;
3619                int fd;
3620
3621                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3622                err_empty:
3623                        err = -1;
3624                empty:
3625                        s->data = (char *)"";
3626                        s->size = 0;
3627                        return err;
3628                }
3629                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3630                if (!s->size)
3631                        goto empty;
3632                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3633                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3634
3635                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3636                                goto err_empty;
3637                        s->size = sb.len;
3638                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3639                        s->should_free = 1;
3640                        return 0;
3641                }
3642
3643                /*
3644                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3645                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3646                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3647                 * conversion.
3648                 */
3649                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3650                        return 0;
3651
3652                /*
3653                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3654                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3655                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3656                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3657                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3658                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3659                 * is probably fine.
3660                 */
3661                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3662                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3663                        s->is_binary = 1;
3664                        return 0;
3665                }
3666                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3667                if (fd < 0)
3668                        goto err_empty;
3669                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3670                close(fd);
3671                s->should_munmap = 1;
3672
3673                /*
3674                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3675                 */
3676                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3677                        size_t size = 0;
3678                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3679                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3680                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3681                        s->size = size;
3682                        s->should_free = 1;
3683                }
3684        }
3685        else {
3686                enum object_type type;
3687                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3688                        type = oid_object_info(&s->oid, &s->size);
3689                        if (type < 0)
3690                                die("unable to read %s",
3691                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3692                        if (size_only)
3693                                return 0;
3694                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3695                                s->is_binary = 1;
3696                                return 0;
3697                        }
3698                }
3699                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3700                if (!s->data)
3701                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3702                s->should_free = 1;
3703        }
3704        return 0;
3705}
3706
3707void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3708{
3709        if (s->should_free)
3710                free(s->data);
3711        else if (s->should_munmap)
3712                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3713
3714        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3715                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3716                s->data = NULL;
3717        }
3718}
3719
3720void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3721{
3722        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3723        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3724}
3725
3726static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3727                           void *blob,
3728                           unsigned long size,
3729                           const struct object_id *oid,
3730                           int mode)
3731{
3732        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3733        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3734        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3735        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3736
3737        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3738        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3739        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3740
3741        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3742        if (!temp->tempfile)
3743                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3744        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3745                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3746                blob = buf.buf;
3747                size = buf.len;
3748        }
3749        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3750            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
3751                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3752        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
3753        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3754        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3755        strbuf_release(&buf);
3756        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
3757        free(path_dup);
3758}
3759
3760static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3761                struct diff_filespec *one)
3762{
3763        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3764
3765        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3766        not_a_valid_file:
3767                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3768                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3769                 */
3770                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3771                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3772                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3773                return temp;
3774        }
3775
3776        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3777            (!one->oid_valid ||
3778             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3779                struct stat st;
3780                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3781                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3782                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3783                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3784                }
3785                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3786                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3787                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3788                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3789                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3790                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3791                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3792                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3793                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3794                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3795                }
3796                else {
3797                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3798                        temp->name = name;
3799                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3800                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3801                        else
3802                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3803                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3804                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3805                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3806                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3807                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3808                         */
3809                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3810                }
3811                return temp;
3812        }
3813        else {
3814                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3815                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3816                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3817                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3818        }
3819        return temp;
3820}
3821
3822static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3823                                   const char *name,
3824                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3825{
3826        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3827        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3828        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3829        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3830}
3831
3832/* An external diff command takes:
3833 *
3834 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3835 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3836 *
3837 */
3838static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3839                              const char *name,
3840                              const char *other,
3841                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3842                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3843                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3844                              int complete_rewrite,
3845                              struct diff_options *o)
3846{
3847        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3848        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3849        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3850
3851        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3852        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3853
3854        if (one && two) {
3855                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3856                if (!other)
3857                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3858                else {
3859                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3860                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3861                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3862                }
3863        }
3864
3865        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3866        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3867
3868        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3869                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3870
3871        remove_tempfile();
3872        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3873        argv_array_clear(&env);
3874}
3875
3876static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3877{
3878        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3879}
3880
3881static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3882{
3883        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3884                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
3885        else {
3886                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3887                if (abbrev < 0)
3888                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3889                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3890                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3891                if (abbrev)
3892                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3893                return hex;
3894        }
3895}
3896
3897static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3898                          const char *name,
3899                          const char *other,
3900                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3901                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3902                          struct diff_options *o,
3903                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3904                          int *must_show_header,
3905                          int use_color)
3906{
3907        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3908        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3909        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3910
3911        *must_show_header = 1;
3912        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3913        switch (p->status) {
3914        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3915                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3916                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3917                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3918                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3919                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3920                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3921                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3922                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3923                break;
3924        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3925                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3926                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3927                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3928                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3929                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3930                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3931                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3932                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3933                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3934                break;
3935        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3936                if (p->score) {
3937                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3938                                    line_prefix,
3939                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3940                        break;
3941                }
3942                /* fallthru */
3943        default:
3944                *must_show_header = 0;
3945        }
3946        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3947                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3948
3949                if (o->flags.binary) {
3950                        mmfile_t mf;
3951                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3952                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3953                                abbrev = 40;
3954                }
3955                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3956                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3957                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3958                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3959                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3960                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3961        }
3962}
3963
3964static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3965                         const char *name,
3966                         const char *other,
3967                         const char *attr_path,
3968                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3969                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3970                         struct strbuf *msg,
3971                         struct diff_options *o,
3972                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3973{
3974        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3975        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3976        int must_show_header = 0;
3977
3978
3979        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
3980                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3981                if (drv && drv->external)
3982                        pgm = drv->external;
3983        }
3984
3985        if (msg) {
3986                /*
3987                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3988                 * external diff driver
3989                 */
3990                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3991                              &must_show_header,
3992                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3993                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3994        }
3995
3996        if (pgm) {
3997                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3998                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3999                return;
4000        }
4001        if (one && two)
4002                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4003                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4004                             o, complete_rewrite);
4005        else
4006                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4007}
4008
4009static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4010{
4011        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4012                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4013                        struct stat st;
4014                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4015                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4016                                return;
4017                        }
4018                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4019                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4020                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4021                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4022                }
4023        }
4024        else
4025                oidclr(&one->oid);
4026}
4027
4028static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4029{
4030        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4031        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4032                *namep += prefix_length;
4033                if (**namep == '/')
4034                        ++*namep;
4035        }
4036        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4037                *otherp += prefix_length;
4038                if (**otherp == '/')
4039                        ++*otherp;
4040        }
4041}
4042
4043static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4044{
4045        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4046        struct strbuf msg;
4047        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4048        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4049        const char *name;
4050        const char *other;
4051        const char *attr_path;
4052
4053        name  = one->path;
4054        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4055        attr_path = name;
4056        if (o->prefix_length)
4057                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4058
4059        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4060                pgm = NULL;
4061
4062        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4063                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4064                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4065                return;
4066        }
4067
4068        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4069        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4070
4071        if (!pgm &&
4072            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4073            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4074                /*
4075                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4076                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4077                 */
4078                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4079                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4080                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4081                free(null);
4082                strbuf_release(&msg);
4083
4084                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4085                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4086                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4087                free(null);
4088        }
4089        else
4090                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4091                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4092
4093        strbuf_release(&msg);
4094}
4095
4096static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4097                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4098{
4099        const char *name;
4100        const char *other;
4101
4102        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4103                /* unmerged */
4104                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4105                return;
4106        }
4107
4108        name = p->one->path;
4109        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4110
4111        if (o->prefix_length)
4112                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4113
4114        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4115        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4116
4117        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4118}
4119
4120static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4121{
4122        const char *name;
4123        const char *other;
4124        const char *attr_path;
4125
4126        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4127                /* unmerged */
4128                return;
4129        }
4130
4131        name = p->one->path;
4132        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4133        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4134
4135        if (o->prefix_length)
4136                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4137
4138        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4139        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4140
4141        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4142}
4143
4144void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4145{
4146        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4147
4148        options->file = stdout;
4149
4150        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4151        options->line_termination = '\n';
4152        options->break_opt = -1;
4153        options->rename_limit = -1;
4154        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4155        options->context = diff_context_default;
4156        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4157        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4158        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4159        options->objfind = NULL;
4160
4161        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4162        options->change = diff_change;
4163        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4164        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4165        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4166        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4167        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4168                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4169
4170        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4171
4172        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4173                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4174        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4175                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4176                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4177        }
4178
4179        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4180}
4181
4182void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4183{
4184        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4185                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4186                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4187                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4188
4189        if (options->set_default)
4190                options->set_default(options);
4191
4192        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4193                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4194
4195        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4196                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4197
4198        /*
4199         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4200         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4201         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4202         * inside contents.
4203         */
4204
4205        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4206                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4207        else
4208                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4209
4210        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4211                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4212
4213        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4214                options->prefix = NULL;
4215        if (options->prefix)
4216                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4217        else
4218                options->prefix_length = 0;
4219
4220        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4221                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4222                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4223                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4224                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4225                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4226                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4227                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4228                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4229                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4230                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4231
4232        /*
4233         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4234         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4235         */
4236        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4237                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4238                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4239                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4240                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4241                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4242                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4243                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4244        /*
4245         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4246         */
4247        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4248                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4249        /*
4250         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4251         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4252         */
4253        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4254                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4255
4256        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4257                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4258        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4259                if (!active_cache)
4260                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4261                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4262                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4263                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4264                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4265                         */
4266                        read_cache();
4267        }
4268        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4269                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4270
4271        /*
4272         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4273         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4274         * exit code in such a case either.
4275         */
4276        if (options->flags.quick) {
4277                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4278                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4279        }
4280
4281        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4282
4283        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4284                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4285
4286        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4287                options->color_moved = 0;
4288}
4289
4290static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4291{
4292        char c, *eq;
4293        int len;
4294
4295        if (*arg != '-')
4296                return 0;
4297        c = *++arg;
4298        if (!c)
4299                return 0;
4300        if (c == arg_short) {
4301                c = *++arg;
4302                if (!c)
4303                        return 1;
4304                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4305                        char *end;
4306                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4307                        if (*end)
4308                                return 0;
4309                        *val = n;
4310                        return 1;
4311                }
4312                return 0;
4313        }
4314        if (c != '-')
4315                return 0;
4316        arg++;
4317        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4318        len = eq - arg;
4319        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4320                return 0;
4321        if (*eq) {
4322                int n;
4323                char *end;
4324                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4325                        return 0;
4326                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4327                if (*end)
4328                        return 0;
4329                *val = n;
4330        }
4331        return 1;
4332}
4333
4334static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4335
4336static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4337                            const char **optarg)
4338{
4339        const char *arg = argv[0];
4340        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4341                return 0;
4342        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4343                *optarg = arg + 2;
4344                return 1;
4345        }
4346        if (!argv[1])
4347                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4348        *optarg = argv[1];
4349        return 2;
4350}
4351
4352int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4353                   const char **optarg)
4354{
4355        const char *arg = argv[0];
4356        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4357                return 0;
4358        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4359                return 0;
4360        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4361                *optarg = arg + 1;
4362                return 1;
4363        }
4364        if (*arg != '\0')
4365                return 0;
4366        /* separate form: --option value */
4367        if (!argv[1])
4368                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4369        *optarg = argv[1];
4370        return 2;
4371}
4372
4373static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4374{
4375        const char *arg = av[0];
4376        char *end;
4377        int width = options->stat_width;
4378        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4379        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4380        int count = options->stat_count;
4381        int argcount = 1;
4382
4383        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4384                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4385        end = (char *)arg;
4386
4387        switch (*arg) {
4388        case '-':
4389                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4390                        if (*arg == '=')
4391                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4392                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4393                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4394                        else if (!*arg) {
4395                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4396                                argcount = 2;
4397                        }
4398                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4399                        if (*arg == '=')
4400                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4401                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4402                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4403                        else if (!*arg) {
4404                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4405                                argcount = 2;
4406                        }
4407                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4408                        if (*arg == '=')
4409                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4410                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4411                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4412                        else if (!*arg) {
4413                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4414                                argcount = 2;
4415                        }
4416                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4417                        if (*arg == '=')
4418                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4419                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4420                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4421                        else if (!*arg) {
4422                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4423                                argcount = 2;
4424                        }
4425                }
4426                break;
4427        case '=':
4428                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4429                if (*end == ',')
4430                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4431                if (*end == ',')
4432                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4433        }
4434
4435        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4436        if (*end)
4437                return 0;
4438        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4439        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4440        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4441        options->stat_width = width;
4442        options->stat_count = count;
4443        return argcount;
4444}
4445
4446static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4447{
4448        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4449        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4450                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4451                    errmsg.buf);
4452        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4453        /*
4454         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4455         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4456         */
4457        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4458        return 1;
4459}
4460
4461static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4462{
4463        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4464                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4465                        value);
4466        return 1;
4467}
4468
4469static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4470        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4471        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4472        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4473        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4474        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4475        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4476        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4477        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4478        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4479        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4480        '\0',
4481};
4482
4483static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4484
4485static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4486{
4487        int i;
4488
4489        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4490                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4491                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4492        }
4493}
4494
4495static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4496{
4497        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4498}
4499
4500static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4501{
4502        int i, optch;
4503
4504        prepare_filter_bits();
4505
4506        /*
4507         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4508         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4509         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4510         */
4511        if (!opt->filter) {
4512                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4513                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4514                                continue;
4515                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4516                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4517                        break;
4518                }
4519        }
4520
4521        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4522                unsigned int bit;
4523                int negate;
4524
4525                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4526                        negate = 1;
4527                        optch = toupper(optch);
4528                } else {
4529                        negate = 0;
4530                }
4531
4532                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4533                if (!bit)
4534                        return optarg[i];
4535                if (negate)
4536                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4537                else
4538                        opt->filter |= bit;
4539        }
4540        return 0;
4541}
4542
4543static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4544        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4545        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4546}
4547
4548static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4549{
4550        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4551
4552        if (val < 0) {
4553                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4554                      -1 - val, arg);
4555                return 0;
4556        }
4557        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4558        return 1;
4559}
4560
4561static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4562{
4563        struct object_id oid;
4564
4565        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4566                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4567
4568        if (!opt->objfind)
4569                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4570
4571        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4572        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4573        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4574        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4575        return 1;
4576}
4577
4578int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4579                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4580{
4581        const char *arg = av[0];
4582        const char *optarg;
4583        int argcount;
4584
4585        if (!prefix)
4586                prefix = "";
4587
4588        /* Output format options */
4589        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4590            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4591                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4592        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4593                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4594        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4595                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4596                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4597        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4598                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4599        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4600                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4601        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4602                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4603                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4604        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4605                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4606        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4607                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4608                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4609        }
4610        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4611                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4612        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4613                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4614        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4615                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4616                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4617        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4618                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4619        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4620                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4621        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4622                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4623        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4624                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4625                return stat_opt(options, av);
4626        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4627                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4628                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4629        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4630                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4631
4632        /* renames options */
4633        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4634                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4635                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4636                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4637        }
4638        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4639                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4640                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4641                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4642                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4643        }
4644        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4645                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4646        }
4647        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4648                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4649                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4650                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4651                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4652                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4653                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4654        }
4655        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4656                options->detect_rename = 0;
4657        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4658                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4659        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4660                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4661        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4662                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4663                if (arg)
4664                        options->prefix = arg;
4665        }
4666
4667        /* xdiff options */
4668        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4669                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4670        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4671                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4672        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4673                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4674        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4675                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4676        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4677                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4678        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4679                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4680        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4681                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4682        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4683                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4684        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4685                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4686        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4687                int i;
4688                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4689                /*
4690                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4691                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4692                 * specified.
4693                 */
4694                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4695                        free(options->anchors[i]);
4696                options->anchors_nr = 0;
4697        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4698                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4699        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4700                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4701                if (value < 0)
4702                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4703                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4704                /* clear out previous settings */
4705                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4706                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4707                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4708                return argcount;
4709        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4710                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4711                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4712                           options->anchors_alloc);
4713                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4714        }
4715
4716        /* flags options */
4717        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4718                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4719                options->flags.binary = 1;
4720        }
4721        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4722                options->flags.full_index = 1;
4723        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4724                options->flags.text = 1;
4725        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4726                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4727        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4728                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4729        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4730                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4731        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4732                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4733                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4734        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4735                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4736                if (value < 0)
4737                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4738                options->use_color = value;
4739        }
4740        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4741                options->use_color = 0;
4742        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4743                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4744                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4745                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4746                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4747        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4748                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4749        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4750                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4751                if (cm < 0)
4752                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4753                options->color_moved = cm;
4754        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
4755                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
4756        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
4757                options->use_color = 1;
4758                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4759        }
4760        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4761                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4762                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4763        }
4764        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4765                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4766                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4767                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4768                        options->use_color = 1;
4769                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4770                }
4771                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4772                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4773                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4774                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4775                else
4776                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4777        }
4778        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4779                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4780                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4781                options->word_regex = optarg;
4782                return argcount;
4783        }
4784        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4785                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4786        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4787                options->flags.quick = 1;
4788        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4789                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
4790        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4791                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
4792        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
4793                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
4794                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
4795        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4796                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
4797        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
4798                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
4799                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4800        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
4801                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4802        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4803                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4804        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4805                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4806        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4807                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4808
4809        /* misc options */
4810        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4811                options->line_termination = 0;
4812        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4813                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4814                return argcount;
4815        }
4816        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4817                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4818                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4819                return argcount;
4820        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4821                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4822                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4823                return argcount;
4824        }
4825        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4826                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4827        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4828                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4829        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4830                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4831                return argcount;
4832        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
4833                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
4834        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4835                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4836                if (offending)
4837                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4838                            offending, optarg);
4839                return argcount;
4840        }
4841        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4842                options->abbrev = 0;
4843        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4844                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4845        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4846                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4847                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4848                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4849                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4850                        options->abbrev = 40;
4851        }
4852        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4853                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4854                return argcount;
4855        }
4856        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4857                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4858                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4859                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4860                return argcount;
4861        }
4862        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4863                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4864                return argcount;
4865        }
4866        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4867                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4868        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4869                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4870                ;
4871        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4872                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
4873        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4874                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
4875        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4876                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
4877        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4878                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4879                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4880                options->close_file = 1;
4881                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4882                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4883                free(path);
4884                return argcount;
4885        } else
4886                return 0;
4887        return 1;
4888}
4889
4890int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4891{
4892        unsigned long num, scale;
4893        int ch, dot;
4894        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4895
4896        num = 0;
4897        scale = 1;
4898        dot = 0;
4899        for (;;) {
4900                ch = *cp;
4901                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4902                        scale = 1;
4903                        dot = 1;
4904                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4905                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4906                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4907                        break;
4908                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4909                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4910                                scale *= 10;
4911                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4912                        }
4913                } else {
4914                        break;
4915                }
4916                cp++;
4917        }
4918        *cp_p = cp;
4919
4920        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4921         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4922         */
4923        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4924}
4925
4926static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4927{
4928        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4929
4930        if (*opt++ != '-')
4931                return -1;
4932        cmd = *opt++;
4933        if (cmd == '-') {
4934                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4935                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4936                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4937                                cmd = 'B';
4938                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4939                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4940                                cmd = 'C';
4941                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4942                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4943                                cmd = 'M';
4944                }
4945        }
4946        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4947                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4948
4949        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4950        if (cmd != 'B')
4951                opt2 = 0;
4952        else {
4953                if (*opt == 0)
4954                        opt2 = 0;
4955                else if (*opt != '/')
4956                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4957                else {
4958                        opt++;
4959                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4960                }
4961        }
4962        if (*opt != 0)
4963                return -1;
4964        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4965}
4966
4967struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4968
4969void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4970{
4971        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4972        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4973}
4974
4975struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4976                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4977                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4978{
4979        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4980        dp->one = one;
4981        dp->two = two;
4982        if (queue)
4983                diff_q(queue, dp);
4984        return dp;
4985}
4986
4987void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4988{
4989        free_filespec(p->one);
4990        free_filespec(p->two);
4991        free(p);
4992}
4993
4994const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4995{
4996        int abblen;
4997        const char *abbrev;
4998
4999        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5000        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
5001                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5002
5003        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5004        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5005
5006        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5007                return abbrev;
5008
5009        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5010
5011        /*
5012         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5013         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5014         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5015         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5016         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5017         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5018         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5019         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5020         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5021         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5022         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5023         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5024         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5025         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5026         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5027         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5028         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5029         */
5030        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
5031                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5032                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5033                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5034                else
5035                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5036                return hex;
5037        }
5038
5039        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5040}
5041
5042static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5043{
5044        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5045        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5046
5047        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5048        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5049                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5050                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5051                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5052                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5053        }
5054        if (p->score) {
5055                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5056                        inter_name_termination);
5057        } else {
5058                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5059        }
5060
5061        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5062            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5063                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5064                name_a = p->one->path;
5065                name_b = p->two->path;
5066                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5067                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5068                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5069        } else {
5070                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5071                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5072                name_b = NULL;
5073                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5074                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5075        }
5076}
5077
5078int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5079{
5080        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5081         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5082         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5083         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5084         */
5085        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5086
5087        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5088                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5089
5090        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5091         * and rename are all interesting.
5092         */
5093        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5094            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5095            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5096                return 0;
5097
5098        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5099         * dealing with a change.
5100         */
5101        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5102            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5103            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5104                return 1; /* no change */
5105        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5106                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5107        return 0;
5108}
5109
5110static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5111{
5112        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5113                return;
5114
5115        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5116            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5117                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5118
5119        run_diff(p, o);
5120}
5121
5122static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5123                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5124{
5125        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5126                return;
5127
5128        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5129            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5130                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5131
5132        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5133}
5134
5135static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5136                struct diff_options *o)
5137{
5138        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5139                return;
5140
5141        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5142            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5143                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5144
5145        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5146}
5147
5148int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5149{
5150        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5151        int i;
5152        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5153                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5154                        return 0;
5155        return 1;
5156}
5157
5158#if DIFF_DEBUG
5159void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5160{
5161        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5162                x, one ? one : "",
5163                s->path,
5164                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5165                s->mode,
5166                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5167        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5168                x, one ? one : "",
5169                s->size);
5170}
5171
5172void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5173{
5174        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5175        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5176        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5177                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5178                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5179}
5180
5181void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5182{
5183        int i;
5184        if (msg)
5185                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5186        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5187        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5188                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5189                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5190        }
5191}
5192#endif
5193
5194static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5195{
5196        int i;
5197        struct diff_filepair *p;
5198        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5199
5200        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5201
5202        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5203                p = q->queue[i];
5204                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5205                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5206                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5207                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5208                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5209                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5210                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5211                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5212                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5213
5214                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5215                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5216                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5217                 */
5218                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5219                        /*
5220                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5221                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5222                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5223                         * all, just a modification..
5224                         *
5225                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5226                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5227                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5228                         */
5229                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5230                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5231                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5232                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5233                        else
5234                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5235                }
5236                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5237                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5238                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5239                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5240                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5241                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5242                else {
5243                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5244                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5245                         */
5246                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5247                              p->one->path);
5248                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5249                }
5250        }
5251        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5252}
5253
5254static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5255{
5256        switch (p->status) {
5257        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5258                return 0;
5259        case 0:
5260                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5261        default:
5262                return 1;
5263        }
5264}
5265
5266static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5267{
5268        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5269
5270        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5271                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5272        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5273                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5274        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5275                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5276                name_a = p->two->path;
5277                name_b = NULL;
5278                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5279                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5280                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5281        }
5282}
5283
5284static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5285{
5286        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5287        if (fs->mode)
5288                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5289        else
5290                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5291
5292        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5293        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5294        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5295                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5296        strbuf_release(&sb);
5297}
5298
5299static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5300                int show_name)
5301{
5302        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5303                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5304                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5305                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5306                if (show_name) {
5307                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5308                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5309                }
5310                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5311                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5312                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5313                strbuf_release(&sb);
5314        }
5315}
5316
5317static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5318                struct diff_filepair *p)
5319{
5320        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5321        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5322
5323        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5324        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5325                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5326        strbuf_release(&names);
5327        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5328                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5329        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5330        strbuf_release(&sb);
5331}
5332
5333static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5334{
5335        switch(p->status) {
5336        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5337                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5338                break;
5339        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5340                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5341                break;
5342        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5343                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5344                break;
5345        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5346                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5347                break;
5348        default:
5349                if (p->score) {
5350                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5351                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5352                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5353                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5354                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5355                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5356                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5357                }
5358                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5359                break;
5360        }
5361}
5362
5363struct patch_id_t {
5364        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5365        int patchlen;
5366};
5367
5368static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5369{
5370        int i;
5371        char *dst = line;
5372        unsigned char c;
5373
5374        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5375                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5376                        *dst++ = c;
5377
5378        return dst - line;
5379}
5380
5381static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5382{
5383        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5384        int new_len;
5385
5386        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5387        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5388                return;
5389
5390        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5391
5392        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5393        data->patchlen += new_len;
5394}
5395
5396static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5397{
5398        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5399}
5400
5401static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5402{
5403        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5404        char buf[12];
5405        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5406        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5407}
5408
5409/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5410static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5411{
5412        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5413        int i;
5414        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5415        struct patch_id_t data;
5416
5417        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5418        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5419        data.ctx = &ctx;
5420
5421        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5422                xpparam_t xpp;
5423                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5424                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5425                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5426                int len1, len2;
5427
5428                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5429                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5430                if (p->status == 0)
5431                        return error("internal diff status error");
5432                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5433                        continue;
5434                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5435                        continue;
5436                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5437                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5438                        continue;
5439                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5440                        continue;
5441
5442                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5443                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5444
5445                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5446                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5447                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5448                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5449                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5450                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5451                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5452
5453                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5454                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5455                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5456                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5457                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5458                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5459                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5460                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5461                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5462                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5463                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5464                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5465                } else {
5466                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5467                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5468                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5469                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5470                }
5471
5472                if (diff_header_only)
5473                        continue;
5474
5475                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5476                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5477                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5478
5479                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5480                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5481                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5482                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5483                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5484                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5485                        continue;
5486                }
5487
5488                xpp.flags = 0;
5489                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5490                xecfg.flags = 0;
5491                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5492                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5493                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5494                                     p->one->path);
5495        }
5496
5497        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5498        return 0;
5499}
5500
5501int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5502{
5503        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5504        int i;
5505        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5506
5507        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5508                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5509
5510        free(q->queue);
5511        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5512
5513        return result;
5514}
5515
5516static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5517{
5518        int i;
5519
5520        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5521                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5522
5523                switch (p->status) {
5524                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5525                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5526                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5527                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5528                        return 0;
5529                default:
5530                        if (p->score)
5531                                return 0;
5532                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5533                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5534                                return 0;
5535                        break;
5536                }
5537        }
5538        return 1;
5539}
5540
5541static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5542N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5543
5544static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5545N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5546
5547static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5548N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5549   "%d and retry the command.");
5550
5551void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5552{
5553        fflush(stdout);
5554        if (degraded_cc)
5555                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5556        else if (needed)
5557                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5558        else
5559                return;
5560        if (0 < needed)
5561                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5562}
5563
5564static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5565{
5566        int i;
5567        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5568        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5569
5570        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5571                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5572
5573        if (o->color_moved)
5574                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5575
5576        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5577                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5578                if (check_pair_status(p))
5579                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5580        }
5581
5582        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5583                if (o->color_moved) {
5584                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5585
5586                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5587                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5588
5589                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5590                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5591                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5592                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5593
5594                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5595                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5596                }
5597
5598                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5599                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5600
5601                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5602                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5603        }
5604        esm.nr = 0;
5605}
5606
5607void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5608{
5609        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5610        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5611        int separator = 0;
5612        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5613
5614        /*
5615         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5616         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5617         */
5618        if (!q->nr)
5619                goto free_queue;
5620
5621        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5622                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5623                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5624                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5625                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5626                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5627                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5628                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5629                }
5630                separator++;
5631        }
5632
5633        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5634                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5635
5636        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5637            dirstat_by_line) {
5638                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5639
5640                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5641                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5642                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5643                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5644                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5645                }
5646                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5647                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5648                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5649                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5650                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5651                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5652                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5653                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5654                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5655                separator++;
5656        }
5657        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5658                show_dirstat(options);
5659
5660        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5661                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5662                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5663                }
5664                separator++;
5665        }
5666
5667        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5668            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5669            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5670                /*
5671                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5672                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5673                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5674                 */
5675                if (options->close_file)
5676                        fclose(options->file);
5677                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5678                options->close_file = 1;
5679                options->color_moved = 0;
5680                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5681                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5682                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5683                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5684                        if (options->found_changes)
5685                                break;
5686                }
5687        }
5688
5689        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5690                if (separator) {
5691                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5692                        if (options->stat_sep)
5693                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5694                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5695                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5696                }
5697
5698                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5699        }
5700
5701        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5702                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5703
5704        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5705                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5706free_queue:
5707        free(q->queue);
5708        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5709        if (options->close_file)
5710                fclose(options->file);
5711
5712        /*
5713         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5714         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5715         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5716         */
5717        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5718                if (options->found_changes)
5719                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5720                else
5721                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5722        }
5723}
5724
5725static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5726{
5727        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5728                 ((p->score &&
5729                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5730                  (!p->score &&
5731                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5732                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5733                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5734}
5735
5736static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5737{
5738        int i;
5739        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5740        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5741
5742        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5743
5744        if (!options->filter)
5745                return;
5746
5747        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5748                int found;
5749                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5750                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5751                                found++;
5752                }
5753                if (found)
5754                        return;
5755
5756                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5757                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5758                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5759                 * in the queue.
5760                 */
5761                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5762                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5763        }
5764        else {
5765                /* Only the matching ones */
5766                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5767                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5768                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5769                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5770                        else
5771                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5772                }
5773        }
5774        free(q->queue);
5775        *q = outq;
5776}
5777
5778/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5779static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5780                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5781{
5782        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5783                return 0;
5784        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5785                return 0;
5786        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5787                return 0;
5788        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5789}
5790
5791static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5792{
5793        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5794                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5795
5796        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5797        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5798        /*
5799         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5800         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5801         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5802         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5803         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5804         *    differences.
5805         *
5806         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5807         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5808         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5809         *    the identical contents.
5810         */
5811        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5812            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5813            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5814            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5815            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5816            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5817            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5818            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5819                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5820        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5821}
5822
5823static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5824{
5825        int i;
5826        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5827        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5828        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5829
5830        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5831                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5832
5833                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5834                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5835                else {
5836                        /*
5837                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5838                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5839                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5840                         */
5841                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
5842                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5843                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5844                }
5845        }
5846        free(q->queue);
5847        *q = outq;
5848}
5849
5850static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5851{
5852        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5853        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5854        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5855
5856        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5857        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5858        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5859}
5860
5861void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5862{
5863        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5864        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5865}
5866
5867void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5868{
5869        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5870        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5871                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5872        if (!options->found_follow) {
5873                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5874                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5875                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5876                if (options->detect_rename)
5877                        diffcore_rename(options);
5878                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5879                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5880        }
5881        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
5882                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5883        if (options->orderfile)
5884                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5885        if (!options->found_follow)
5886                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5887                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5888        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5889
5890        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
5891                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5892        else
5893                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5894
5895        options->found_follow = 0;
5896}
5897
5898int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5899{
5900        int result = 0;
5901
5902        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5903                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5904                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5905        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
5906            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5907                return status;
5908        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
5909            opt->flags.has_changes)
5910                result |= 01;
5911        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5912            opt->flags.check_failed)
5913                result |= 02;
5914        return result;
5915}
5916
5917int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5918{
5919        return (opt->flags.quick &&
5920                !opt->filter &&
5921                opt->flags.has_changes);
5922}
5923
5924/*
5925 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5926 *
5927 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5928 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5929 */
5930static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5931{
5932        int ignored = 0;
5933        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
5934        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
5935                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5936        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
5937                ignored = 1;
5938        options->flags = orig_flags;
5939        return ignored;
5940}
5941
5942void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5943                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5944                    const struct object_id *oid,
5945                    int oid_valid,
5946                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5947{
5948        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5949
5950        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5951                return;
5952
5953        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5954         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5955         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5956         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5957         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5958         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5959         * which but should not make any difference).
5960         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5961         * also has the same effect.
5962         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5963         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5964         */
5965        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
5966                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5967                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5968
5969        if (options->prefix &&
5970            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5971                return;
5972
5973        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5974        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5975
5976        if (addremove != '+')
5977                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5978        if (addremove != '-') {
5979                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5980                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5981        }
5982
5983        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5984        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
5985                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5986}
5987
5988void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5989                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5990                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5991                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5992                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5993                 const char *concatpath,
5994                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5995{
5996        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5997        struct diff_filepair *p;
5998
5999        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6000            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6001                return;
6002
6003        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6004                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6005                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6006                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6007                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6008        }
6009
6010        if (options->prefix &&
6011            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6012                return;
6013
6014        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6015        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6016        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6017        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6018        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6019        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6020        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6021
6022        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6023                return;
6024
6025        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6026            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6027                return;
6028
6029        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6030}
6031
6032struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6033{
6034        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6035        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6036
6037        if (options->prefix &&
6038            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6039                return NULL;
6040
6041        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6042        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6043        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6044        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6045        return pair;
6046}
6047
6048static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6049                size_t *outsize)
6050{
6051        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6052        const char *argv[3];
6053        const char **arg = argv;
6054        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6055        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6056        int err = 0;
6057
6058        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6059        *arg++ = pgm;
6060        *arg++ = temp->name;
6061        *arg = NULL;
6062
6063        child.use_shell = 1;
6064        child.argv = argv;
6065        child.out = -1;
6066        if (start_command(&child)) {
6067                remove_tempfile();
6068                return NULL;
6069        }
6070
6071        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6072                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6073        close(child.out);
6074
6075        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6076                strbuf_release(&buf);
6077                remove_tempfile();
6078                return NULL;
6079        }
6080        remove_tempfile();
6081
6082        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6083}
6084
6085size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6086                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6087                     char **outbuf)
6088{
6089        size_t size;
6090
6091        if (!driver) {
6092                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6093                        *outbuf = "";
6094                        return 0;
6095                }
6096                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6097                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6098                *outbuf = df->data;
6099                return df->size;
6100        }
6101
6102        if (!driver->textconv)
6103                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6104
6105        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6106                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6107                                          &df->oid,
6108                                          &size);
6109                if (*outbuf)
6110                        return size;
6111        }
6112
6113        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6114        if (!*outbuf)
6115                die("unable to read files to diff");
6116
6117        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6118                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6119                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6120                                size);
6121                /*
6122                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6123                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6124                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6125                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6126                 */
6127                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6128        }
6129
6130        return size;
6131}
6132
6133int textconv_object(const char *path,
6134                    unsigned mode,
6135                    const struct object_id *oid,
6136                    int oid_valid,
6137                    char **buf,
6138                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6139{
6140        struct diff_filespec *df;
6141        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6142
6143        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6144        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6145        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6146        if (!textconv) {
6147                free_filespec(df);
6148                return 0;
6149        }
6150
6151        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6152        free_filespec(df);
6153        return 1;
6154}
6155
6156void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6157{
6158        /*
6159         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6160         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6161         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6162         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6163         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6164         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6165         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6166         */
6167        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6168            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6169                setup_pager();
6170}